Mietje Germonpré
Biographic Data
| ID | 154129 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mietje Germonpré |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mietje |
| FAMILY NAME | Germonpré |
| SIGNATURE | GERMONPRÉ M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Institute of Natural Sciences |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8865-0937 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 38 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 542 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 38 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
Archaeozoological Insights Into Avian Exploitation in the Magdalenian of Belgium at the Caves of Trou du Frontal and Trou des Nutons
Bird exploitation in the European Upper Paleolithic remains poorly understood, particularly in northern regions. This study addresses that gap by presenting the archaeozoological analysis of bird remains from two Magdalenian sites in the Lesse valley (southern Belgium): Trou des Nutons and Trou du Frontal. Excavated in the nineteenth century, these sites are located near Trou de Chaleux—the most significant Magdalenian site in Belgium—and provide…
Multifaceted analysis reveals diet and kinship of Late Pleistocene ‘Tumat Puppies’
Distinguishing early domesticates from their wild progenitors presents a significant obstacle for understanding human-mediated effects in the past. The origin of dogs is particularly controversial because potential early dog remains often lack corroborating evidence that can provide secure links between proposed dog remains and human activity. The Tumat Puppies, two permafrost-preserved Late Pleistocene canids, have been hypothesized to have been…
The Epigravettian Site of Yudinovo, Russia
We present here the results of a study of woolly mammoth remains from Yudinovo (Bryansk oblast, Russia) and argue for a revised interpretation of Late Upper Palaeolithic mammoth bone structures in Eastern Europe. Five distinct mammoth bone accumulations have been identified in the main (lower) archaeological layer of Yudinovo, dated to ca. 14.9–14.5 14C kya BP (ca. 18.2–17.6 kya cal BP). Taphonomic and zooarchaeological analyses have shown that t…
Investigating Seasonal Competition between Hominins and Cave Hyaenas in the Belgian Ardennes during the Late Pleistocene
Deciphering the seasonality of predation is a key question in prehistory to understand spatiotemporal human strategies to overcome fluctuating ecological and environmental pressure. In NW Europe, despite periodic rough environmental conditions, the Belgian Ardennes were regularly occupied by humans in the Late Pleistocene, using numerous natural shelters of the karstic valleys and the ungulate biomass reservoir. However, humans competed with seve…
The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare 1 . However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling 2–4 at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc 3 . Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia 5 and Anatolia 6 , have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic,…
Some comments on “Friend or Foe? Large canid remains from Pavlovian sites and their archaeozoological context”, a paper by Wilczyński et al. (2020)
Mothering the Orphaned Pup
Of dogs, wolves, and debate
Horse males became over-represented in archaeological assemblages during the Bronze Age
Dental microwear as a behavioral proxy for distinguishing between canids at the Upper Paleolithic (Gravettian) site of Předmostí, Czech Republic
The Late Gravettian Site of Kostënki 21 Layer III, Russia
Bird bones from Trou de Chaleux and the human exploitation of birds during the late Magdalenian in Belgium
Collagen stable isotopes provide insights into the end of the mammoth steppe in the central East European plains during the Epigravettian
Higher δ 15 N values in bone collagen of mammoth ( Mammuthus primigenius ) compared with coeval large herbivores is a classic trait of the mammoth steppe. An exception applies to the Epigravettian site of Mezhyrich (ca. 18–17.4 ka cal BP) in the central East European plains, where mammoth bones have δ 15 N values equivalent to or in a lower range than those of horse specimens ( Equus sp.). We expanded our preliminary dataset to a larger sampling …
A landmark-based approach for assessing the reliability of mandibular tooth crowding as a marker of dog domestication
Tooth crowding is one of several criteria used to infer the process of domestication in the zooarchaeological record. It has been primarily used to support claims of early animal domestication, perhaps most contentiously in claims for the existence of so-called “proto-domestic” dogs as early as the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic. Tooth crowding studies vary in their methodological approaches, and interpretation of the resulting data is constrained by …
Humans and mammals in the Upper Palaeolithic of Russia
This chapter focuses on the mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and large canid (wolf (Canis lupus) and/or dog (Canis familiaris)) assemblages recorded at Upper Palaeolithic sites from the Russian Plain and Siberia. It accordingly pursues the following questions: (1) Is the mammoth ubiquitously found in the Upper Palaeolithic sites of Russia?, (2) Are large canids as often present at Siberian sites as they are at sites from the Russian Plain? and (3)…
Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe
Spondylosis deformans in three large canids from the Gravettian Předmostí site
Isotopic evidence for dietary ecology of late Neandertals in North-Western Europe
Hydrogen isotopes in Quaternary mammal collagen from Europe
Neanderthal and animal karstic occupations from southern Belgium and south-eastern France
Palaeolithic and prehistoric dogs and Pleistocene wolves from Yakutia
Large canids at the Gravettian Předmostí site, the Czech Republic
Messages d’os
Le livre Messages d’os, Archéométrie du squelette animal et humain introduit les chercheurs intéressés et les étudiants à la richesse des techniques d’analyses développées par des archéologues, des paléontologues, des biologistes, des biogéochimistes et des généticiens pour étudier les vestiges osseux et dentaires issus des sites archéologiques ou naturels. Ces vestiges contiennent des « messages » qui peuvent être décodés par des approches arché…
Mitochondrial DNA diversity and evolution of the Pleistocene cave bear complex
Palaeolithic dogs and Pleistocene wolves revisited
New data on the late Neandertals
In Eurasia, the period between 40,000 and 30,000 BP saw the replacement of Neandertals by anatomically modern humans (AMH) during and after the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition. The human fossil record for this period is very poorly defined with no overlap between Neandertals and AMH on the basis of direct dates. Four new 14 C dates were obtained on the two adult Neandertals from Spy (Belgium). The results show that Neandertals survived to …
Canids as persons
Reconstruction of the Gravettian food-web at Předmostí I using multi-isotopic tracking (13C, 15N, 34S) of bone collagen
Fossil dogs and wolves from Palaeolithic sites in Belgium, the Ukraine and Russia
Palaeolithic dog skulls at the Gravettian Předmostí site, the Czech Republic
Palaeolithic and prehistoric dogs and Pleistocene wolves from Yakutia
Fossil Bear Bones in the Belgian Upper Paleolithic
This paper examines several fossil bear bones from Upper Paleolithic deposits recovered from Belgian caves. The bones exhibit traces of ochre. The paper examines the archaeological and archaeozoological data in detail, comparing the finds with other sites containing fossil bear remains and identifying patterns suggesting purposeful staining of bear bones. These patterns are compared with ethnographic examples of bear ceremonialism. On the basis o…
Possible evidence of mammoth hunting at the Neanderthal site of Spy (Belgium)
Mammalian Remains from the Upper Palaeolithic Site of Kamenka, Buryatia (Siberia)
Palaeolithic dogs and Pleistocene wolves revisited
A landmark-based approach for assessing the reliability of mandibular tooth crowding as a marker of dog domestication
Tooth crowding is one of several criteria used to infer the process of domestication in the zooarchaeological record. It has been primarily used to support claims of early animal domestication, perhaps most contentiously in claims for the existence of so-called “proto-domestic” dogs as early as the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic. Tooth crowding studies vary in their methodological approaches, and interpretation of the resulting data is constrained by …
Palaeolithic dogs and the early domestication of the wolf
Neanderthal and animal karstic occupations from southern Belgium and south-eastern France
Horse males became over-represented in archaeological assemblages during the Bronze Age
Dental microwear as a behavioral proxy for distinguishing between canids at the Upper Paleolithic (Gravettian) site of Předmostí, Czech Republic
The Late Gravettian Site of Kostënki 21 Layer III, Russia
Bird bones from Trou de Chaleux and the human exploitation of birds during the late Magdalenian in Belgium
Palaeoenvironmental and chronological investigations of the Magdalenian sites of Goyet Cave and Trou de Chaleux (Belgium), via stable isotope and radiocarbon analyses of horse skeletal remains
Of dogs, wolves, and debate
Hydrogen isotopes in Quaternary mammal collagen from Europe
The Epigravettian Site of Yudinovo, Russia
We present here the results of a study of woolly mammoth remains from Yudinovo (Bryansk oblast, Russia) and argue for a revised interpretation of Late Upper Palaeolithic mammoth bone structures in Eastern Europe. Five distinct mammoth bone accumulations have been identified in the main (lower) archaeological layer of Yudinovo, dated to ca. 14.9–14.5 14C kya BP (ca. 18.2–17.6 kya cal BP). Taphonomic and zooarchaeological analyses have shown that t…
Humans and mammals in the Upper Palaeolithic of Russia
This chapter focuses on the mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and large canid (wolf (Canis lupus) and/or dog (Canis familiaris)) assemblages recorded at Upper Palaeolithic sites from the Russian Plain and Siberia. It accordingly pursues the following questions: (1) Is the mammoth ubiquitously found in the Upper Palaeolithic sites of Russia?, (2) Are large canids as often present at Siberian sites as they are at sites from the Russian Plain? and (3)…
Mammalian Remains from the Upper Palaeolithic Site of Kamenka, Buryatia (Siberia)
Fossil Bear Bones in the Belgian Upper Paleolithic
This paper examines several fossil bear bones from Upper Paleolithic deposits recovered from Belgian caves. The bones exhibit traces of ochre. The paper examines the archaeological and archaeozoological data in detail, comparing the finds with other sites containing fossil bear remains and identifying patterns suggesting purposeful staining of bear bones. These patterns are compared with ethnographic examples of bear ceremonialism. On the basis o…
Possible evidence of mammoth hunting during the Epigravettian at Yudinovo, Russian Plain
Fossil dogs and wolves from Palaeolithic sites in Belgium, the Ukraine and Russia
Palaeoenvironmental and chronological investigations of the Magdalenian sites of Goyet Cave and Trou de Chaleux (Belgium), via stable isotope and radiocarbon analyses of horse skeletal remains
New data on the late Neandertals
In Eurasia, the period between 40,000 and 30,000 BP saw the replacement of Neandertals by anatomically modern humans (AMH) during and after the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition. The human fossil record for this period is very poorly defined with no overlap between Neandertals and AMH on the basis of direct dates. Four new 14 C dates were obtained on the two adult Neandertals from Spy (Belgium). The results show that Neandertals survived to …
Isotopic evidence for dietary ecology of cave lion (Panthera spelaea) in North-Western Europe
Palaeolithic dog skulls at the Gravettian Předmostí site, the Czech Republic
Canids as persons
Palaeolithic dogs and the early domestication of the wolf
Possible evidence of mammoth hunting at the Neanderthal site of Spy (Belgium)
Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs
Dog Domestication The precise details of the domestication and origins of domestic dogs are unclear. Thalmann et al. (p. 871 ; see the cover) analyzed complete mitochondrial genomes from present-day dogs and wolves, as well as 18 fossil canids dating from 1000 to 36,000 years ago from the Old and New Worlds. The data suggest that an ancient, now extinct, central European population of wolves was directly ancestral to domestic dogs. Furthermore, s…
Mitochondrial DNA diversity and evolution of the Pleistocene cave bear complex
Palaeolithic dogs and Pleistocene wolves revisited
Reconstruction of the Gravettian food-web at Předmostí I using multi-isotopic tracking (13C, 15N, 34S) of bone collagen
Large canids at the Gravettian Předmostí site, the Czech Republic
Messages d’os
Le livre Messages d’os, Archéométrie du squelette animal et humain introduit les chercheurs intéressés et les étudiants à la richesse des techniques d’analyses développées par des archéologues, des paléontologues, des biologistes, des biogéochimistes et des généticiens pour étudier les vestiges osseux et dentaires issus des sites archéologiques ou naturels. Ces vestiges contiennent des « messages » qui peuvent être décodés par des approches arché…
Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe
Spondylosis deformans in three large canids from the Gravettian Předmostí site
Isotopic evidence for dietary ecology of late Neandertals in North-Western Europe
Hydrogen isotopes in Quaternary mammal collagen from Europe
Neanderthal and animal karstic occupations from southern Belgium and south-eastern France
Palaeolithic and prehistoric dogs and Pleistocene wolves from Yakutia
A landmark-based approach for assessing the reliability of mandibular tooth crowding as a marker of dog domestication
Tooth crowding is one of several criteria used to infer the process of domestication in the zooarchaeological record. It has been primarily used to support claims of early animal domestication, perhaps most contentiously in claims for the existence of so-called “proto-domestic” dogs as early as the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic. Tooth crowding studies vary in their methodological approaches, and interpretation of the resulting data is constrained by …
Humans and mammals in the Upper Palaeolithic of Russia
This chapter focuses on the mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and large canid (wolf (Canis lupus) and/or dog (Canis familiaris)) assemblages recorded at Upper Palaeolithic sites from the Russian Plain and Siberia. It accordingly pursues the following questions: (1) Is the mammoth ubiquitously found in the Upper Palaeolithic sites of Russia?, (2) Are large canids as often present at Siberian sites as they are at sites from the Russian Plain? and (3)…
Geography (31 works) · Archaeology (27 works) · Biology (24 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (24 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (20 works) · Ecology (17 works) · Pleistocene (15 works) · Paleontology (14 works) · Human-Animal Interaction Studies (13 works) · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation (12 works)