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R Bobe

Biographic Data

ID15518
NAMER Bobe
GIVEN NAMESR
FAMILY NAMEBobe
SIGNATUREBOBE R
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Oxford
ORCID0000-0001-9059-2203
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS47
TOTAL CITATIONS553
AUTHOR COUNT47
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1996
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX10
  • Parting ways

    Open Access•João D’oliveira Coelho, Robert L Anemone et al.•ARTICLE•Primates•2026

    The timing of divergence between hominins and the bonobo-chimpanzee clade has been at the core of palaeoanthropological debate for over a century. The earliest molecular studies indicated divergence times ranging from 5 Ma to as recently as 1.3 Ma. This study critically reviews the trends of time estimates published between 1967 and 2023, and analyses how these are supported or rejected by the current molecular and fossil records. We compiled 202…

  • Primate carcass ecology in the Urema Rift, Mozambique

    Open Access•Jacinto Mathe, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Primates•2026

    Primates constitute an integral part of many African ecosystems. In some areas, primate species can be locally very abundant, while in others they are rare or absent. Our central question is: does the abundance of primate bones (or carcasses) reflect the abundance of local living populations? Past bone surveys in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, and Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, revealed a positive correlation between carcass…

  • Natural history is more relevant than ever for primate ecology and conservation

    Open Access•Susana Carvalho, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Primates•2026

  • A new southern limit for the distribution of African great apes

    Open Access•Mariana Cravo-Mota, Eduardo Kivete Lutondo et al.•ARTICLE•Primates•2026

    The distribution of African great apes has remained unconfirmed regarding their southern limit, particularly on the western side of the continent. IUCN maps include the Mayombe forest of Angola as part of the estimated distribution of western lowland gorillas ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla ) and central chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes troglodytes ). However, until now no published evidence-based records had confirmed the continued presence of both speci…

  • Primate-ungulate sympatry

    Open Access•Catarina Coelho, Catarina Santos Coelho et al.•ARTICLE•Primates•2026

    The co-occurrence of species within the same area raises fundamental questions about how they can persist while sharing space and resources. One of the central aims of community ecology is to understand the processes that allow species to coexist over time. In this contribution, we have reviewed and summarized empirical evidence from a set of published studies to determine the nature of primate and ungulate association in space and time, the ecol…

  • The Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene Lomekwi faunas, West Turkana, Kenya

    Open Access•Denis Geraads, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2026•References: 76

  • Sex-mediated Gene Flow in Grayfoot Chacma Baboons (Papio ursinus griseipes) in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique

    Open Access•Maria Janiele Ferreira Da Silva, Maria Joana Ferreira Da Silva et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025•References: 95

    Dispersal behavior influences gene flow and the spatial distribution of genetic diversity, which is crucial for a species' evolutionary trajectory and population persistence under environmental changes. We used gene flow as a proxy to investigate dispersal patterns in the grayfoot chacma baboon ( Papio ursinus griseipes ) in Gorongosa National Park (GNP), central Mozambique. The baboons inhabit a mosaic landscape with a seasonally variable enviro…

  • The biogeography of our evolutionary historyJonathanKingdonOrigin Africa

    Open Access•R Bobe•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2024

    As a species, Homo sapiens is a palimpsest of adaptations that evolved in our ancestors in response to specific challenges in ancient environments. In this view, those ancient environments are written in our anatomy, physiology, behavior, and genes. For many millions of years, the environments of our evolution have been primarily African, and thus the environments of our African ancestors have become part of us. In his latest book, Origin Africa,…

  • Modern African ecosystems as landscape-scale analogues for reconstructing woody cover and early hominin environments

    Open Access•Enquye W Negash, Zeresenay Alemseged et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 98

  • Cover illustration of Primates vol. 64 (2023)

    Open Access•Masayuki Nakamichi, Thiago Cavalcante et al.•ARTICLE•Primates•2023

  • Problems with Paranthropus

    Open Access•Matt Sponheimer, David J Daegling et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2023

  • Pliocene hominins from East Turkana were associated with mesic environments in a semiarid basin

    Open Access•Amelia Villaseñor, Kevin T Uno et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 116

  • Introduction

    Open Access•R Bobe, Sally C Reynolds et al.•CHAPTER•African Paleoecology and Human…•2022

    Early hominins were not limited to particular sites or localities in a paleontological or archeological sense, but lived and died in complex and dynamic landscapes and ecosystems of which we have partial, incomplete records. The fossil evidence of early hominin paleoenvironments is always limited, sometimes providing brief snapshots of small areas, other times affording very coarse chronological and spatial resolution over large distances. Taphon…

  • Approaches to the Study of Past Environments

    Open Access•Peter Andrews, Sally C Reynolds et al.•CHAPTER•African Paleoecology and Human…•2022

    In a book on African paleoecology and human evolution, it is important to define several key themes, including biomes, vegetation formations and associations, as well as plant physiognomy. We first define these terms, before examining the sources of data employed in paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Finally, we provide an overview of the approaches used to understand past habitats, which underpin the chapters on the specific sites which make us…

  • Paleontology and Geology of the Mursi Formation

    Open Access•M S M Drapeau, Jonathan G Wynn et al.•CHAPTER•African Paleoecology and Human…•2022

    The importance of the Turkana Basin (northern Kenya) and lower Omo Valley (southern Ethiopia) in our understanding of the environments in which early hominins lived, and on how climate changes may have influenced the emergence and disappearance of species, is undeniable (e.g., Bobe and Leakey, 2009; Levin et al., 2011). The majority of the Plio-Pleistocene sediments belong to the Omo Group, which consists of the Shungura, Usno, Nkalabong, and Mur…

  • Estimating origination times from the early hominin fossil record

    Open Access•R Bobe, B Wood•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2022

    The age of the earliest recovered fossil evidence of a hominin taxon is all too often equated with that taxon's origination. However, the earliest known fossil record nearly always postdates, sometimes by a substantial period of time, the true origination of a taxon. Here we evaluate the first appearance records of the earliest potential hominins ( Sahelanthropus , Ardipithecus , Orrorin ), as well as of the genera Australopithecus , Homo , and P…

  • Paleoanthropological sites of the upper Awash River basin

    Open Access•Peter Lanzarone, Ervan G Garrison et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2022

  • The environments of Australopithecus anamensis at Allia Bay, Kenya

    Open Access•L Dumouchel, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 99

  • Paleoecological implications of dental mesowear and hypsodonty in fossil ungulates from Kanapoi

    Open Access•L Dumouchel, R Bobe•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 43

  • The upper limb of Paranthropus boisei from Ileret, Kenya

    Open Access•Brian G Richmond, David J Green et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 16•References: 58

  • Suidae from Kanapoi

    Open Access•Denis Geraads, R Bobe•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 21

  • The ecology of Australopithecus anamensis in the early Pliocene of Kanapoi, Kenya

    Open Access•R Bobe, Fredrick Kyalo Manthi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 49

  • Ruminants (Giraffidae and Bovidae) from Kanapoi

    Open Access•Denis Geraads, R Bobe•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 19

  • Introduction

    Open Access•R Bobe, D R Braun et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•References: 23

  • Middle Pliocene hominin distribution patterns in Eastern Africa

    Open Access•Amelia Villaseñor, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 88

Next
  • Late PlioceneHomoand Oldowan Tools from the Hadar Formation (Kada Hadar Member), Ethiopia

    Open Access•William H Kimbel, Robert C Walter et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1996•Cited by: 194•References: 4

  • Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominin evolution

    Open Access•R Bobe, Anna K Behrensmeyer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2002•Cited by: 120•References: 24

  • A new hominin from the Basal Member of the Hadar Formation, Dikika, Ethiopia, and its geological context

    Open Access•Zeresenay Alemseged, Jonathan G Wynn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2005•Cited by: 43•References: 24

  • Taphonomy of fossils from the hominin-bearing deposits at Dikika, Ethiopia

    Open Access•J C Thompson, Shannon J P Mcpherron et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2015•Cited by: 41•References: 90

  • Hominin diversity and high environmental variability in the Okote Member, Koobi Fora Formation, Kenya

    Open Access•R Bobe, Susana Carvalho•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2019•Cited by: 23•References: 82

  • The upper limb of Paranthropus boisei from Ileret, Kenya

    Open Access•Brian G Richmond, David J Green et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 16•References: 58

  • Landscape scale heterogeneity in the East Turkana ecosystem during the Okote Member (1.56–1.38 Ma)

    Open Access•D B Patterson, D R Braun et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2017•Cited by: 16•References: 73

  • Kantis

    Open Access•Emma Mbua, Kusaka et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2016•Cited by: 16•References: 48

  • The ecology of Australopithecus anamensis in the early Pliocene of Kanapoi, Kenya

    Open Access•R Bobe, Fredrick Kyalo Manthi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 49

  • The Omo Mursi Formation

    Open Access•M S M Drapeau, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2014•Cited by: 13•References: 74

  • A missing piece of the Papio puzzle

    Open Access•Felipe I Martínez, Cristian Capelli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 56

  • Pliocene hominins from East Turkana were associated with mesic environments in a semiarid basin

    Open Access•Amelia Villaseñor, Kevin T Uno et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 116

  • The environments of Australopithecus anamensis at Allia Bay, Kenya

    Open Access•L Dumouchel, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 99

  • Bovid ecomorphology and hominin paleoenvironments of the Shungura Formation, lower Omo River Valley, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Thomas W Plummer, Joseph V Ferraro et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2015•Cited by: 7•References: 31

  • Middle Pliocene hominin distribution patterns in Eastern Africa

    Open Access•Amelia Villaseñor, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 88

  • The evolution of the platyrrhine talus

    Open Access•Thomas A Püschel, Justin T Gladman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 120

    Platyrrhines are a diverse group of primates that presently occupy a broad range of tropical-equatorial environments in the Americas. However, most of the fossil platyrrhine species of the early Miocene have been found at middle and high latitudes. Although the fossil record of New World monkeys has improved considerably over the past several years, it is still difficult to trace the origin of major modern clades. One of the most commonly preserv…

  • Modern African ecosystems as landscape-scale analogues for reconstructing woody cover and early hominin environments

    Open Access•Enquye W Negash, Zeresenay Alemseged et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 98

  • Suidae from Kanapoi

    Open Access•Denis Geraads, R Bobe•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 21

  • Primate adaptations and evolution in the Southern African Rift Valley

    Open Access•R Bobe, Felipe I Martínez et al.•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    Gorongosa National Park in central Mozambique offers an unparalleled setting for the study of primate adaptations to complex and highly dynamic environments. Located at the southern end of the East African Rift System, Gorongosa hosts a mosaic of forests, woodlands, grasslands, swamps, rivers, and a major lake, Lake Urema, which fluctuates extensively with the seasonal cycles (Figures 1 and 2).1 Renowned biologist E. O. Wilson has described Goron…

  • Paleoecological implications of dental mesowear and hypsodonty in fossil ungulates from Kanapoi

    Open Access•L Dumouchel, R Bobe•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 43

  • Ruminants (Giraffidae and Bovidae) from Kanapoi

    Open Access•Denis Geraads, R Bobe•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 19

  • Examining Fluvial Stratigraphic Architecture Using Ground‐Penetrating Radar at the Fanta Stream Fossil and Archaeological Site, Central Ethiopia

    Open Access•Peter Lanzarone, Ervan G Garrison et al.•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    The Fanta Stream site is an archaeological and paleontological locality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The site contains a rich assemblage of fossil mammals and Acheulean artifacts of approximately 600 ka located in a rare high‐altitude context. A ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) survey was conducted in order to provide three‐dimensional imaging of the subsurface, which the authors use to interpret the geometry and distribution of fossil‐containing stra…

  • A new association for East African paleoanthropology and paleontology

    Open Access•Emma Mbua, Zeresenay Alemseged et al.•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 1

  • Late PlioceneHomoand Oldowan Tools from the Hadar Formation (Kada Hadar Member), Ethiopia

    Open Access•William H Kimbel, Robert C Walter et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1996•Cited by: 194•References: 4

  • Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominin evolution

    Open Access•R Bobe, Anna K Behrensmeyer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2002•Cited by: 120•References: 24

  • A new hominin from the Basal Member of the Hadar Formation, Dikika, Ethiopia, and its geological context

    Open Access•Zeresenay Alemseged, Jonathan G Wynn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2005•Cited by: 43•References: 24

  • A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Zeresenay Alemseged, Fred Spoor et al.•ARTICLE•Nature•2006

  • Approaches to the analysis of faunal change during the East African Pliocene

    R Bobe, Zeresenay Alemseged et al.•CHAPTER•Hominin Environments in the East…•2007

  • Comparability of fossil data and its significance for the interpretation of hominin environments

    Zeresenay Alemseged, R Bobe et al.•CHAPTER•Hominin Environments in the East…•2007

  • Patterns of abundance and diversity in late Cenozoic bovids from the Turkana and Hadar Basins, Kenya and Ethiopia

    R Bobe, Anna K Behrensmeyer et al.•CHAPTER•Hominin Environments in the East…•2007

  • A new association for East African paleoanthropology and paleontology

    Open Access•Emma Mbua, Zeresenay Alemseged et al.•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 1

  • Ecology of Plio-Pleistocene Mammals in the Omo—Turkana Basin and the Emergence of Homo

    R Bobe, Meave G Leakey•CHAPTER•2009

  • Diet in Early Hominin Species

    Zeresenay Alemseged, R Bobe•CHAPTER•2009

  • Fossil Mammals and Paleoenvironments in the Omo‐Turkana Basin

    Open Access•R Bobe•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2011

    Although best known for its fossil hominins, the Omo‐Turkana Basin of Kenya and Ethiopia is the source of one of the best records of vertebrate evolution from the Late Cenozoic of Africa. Located near the heart of the East African Rift Valley, the basin serves as an important frame of reference for the continent. The fossil record from this region plays a key role in our efforts to understand the environmental and ecological context of human evol…

  • The Omo Mursi Formation

    Open Access•M S M Drapeau, R Bobe et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2014•Cited by: 13•References: 74

  • Digital data collection in paleoanthropology

    Open Access•Denné N Reed, Denné Reed et al.•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2015

    Understanding patterns of human evolution across space and time requires synthesizing data collected by independent research teams, and this effort is part of a larger trend to develop cyber infrastructure and e‐science initiatives. At present, paleoanthropology cannot easily answer basic questions about the total number of fossils and artifacts that have been discovered, or exactly how those items were collected. In this paper, we examine the me…

  • Taphonomy of fossils from the hominin-bearing deposits at Dikika, Ethiopia

    Open Access•J C Thompson, Shannon J P Mcpherron et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2015•Cited by: 41•References: 90

  • Bovid ecomorphology and hominin paleoenvironments of the Shungura Formation, lower Omo River Valley, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Thomas W Plummer, Joseph V Ferraro et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2015•Cited by: 7•References: 31

  • Examining Fluvial Stratigraphic Architecture Using Ground‐Penetrating Radar at the Fanta Stream Fossil and Archaeological Site, Central Ethiopia

    Open Access•Peter Lanzarone, Ervan G Garrison et al.•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    The Fanta Stream site is an archaeological and paleontological locality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The site contains a rich assemblage of fossil mammals and Acheulean artifacts of approximately 600 ka located in a rare high‐altitude context. A ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) survey was conducted in order to provide three‐dimensional imaging of the subsurface, which the authors use to interpret the geometry and distribution of fossil‐containing stra…

  • Kantis

    Open Access•Emma Mbua, Kusaka et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2016•Cited by: 16•References: 48

  • Landscape scale heterogeneity in the East Turkana ecosystem during the Okote Member (1.56–1.38 Ma)

    Open Access•D B Patterson, D R Braun et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2017•Cited by: 16•References: 73

  • The evolution of the platyrrhine talus

    Open Access•Thomas A Püschel, Justin T Gladman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 120

    Platyrrhines are a diverse group of primates that presently occupy a broad range of tropical-equatorial environments in the Americas. However, most of the fossil platyrrhine species of the early Miocene have been found at middle and high latitudes. Although the fossil record of New World monkeys has improved considerably over the past several years, it is still difficult to trace the origin of major modern clades. One of the most commonly preserv…

  • Hominin diversity and high environmental variability in the Okote Member, Koobi Fora Formation, Kenya

    Open Access•R Bobe, Susana Carvalho•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2019•Cited by: 23•References: 82

  • A missing piece of the Papio puzzle

    Open Access•Felipe I Martínez, Cristian Capelli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 56

  • Paleoecological implications of dental mesowear and hypsodonty in fossil ungulates from Kanapoi

    Open Access•L Dumouchel, R Bobe•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 43

  • The upper limb of Paranthropus boisei from Ileret, Kenya

    Open Access•Brian G Richmond, David J Green et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 16•References: 58

  • Suidae from Kanapoi

    Open Access•Denis Geraads, R Bobe•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 21

  • The ecology of Australopithecus anamensis in the early Pliocene of Kanapoi, Kenya

    Open Access•R Bobe, Fredrick Kyalo Manthi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 49

Biology (34 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (33 works) · Evolution and Paleontology Studies (31 works) · Primate Behavior and Ecology (29 works) · Geography (27 works) · Paleontology (24 works) · Ecology (23 works) · Ecology (22 works) · Paleontology (22 works) · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation (18 works)

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