Peter M Lewinsohn
Biographic Data
| ID | 160675 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Peter M Lewinsohn |
| GIVEN NAMES | Peter M |
| FAMILY NAME | Lewinsohn |
| SIGNATURE | LEWINSOHN P M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Oregon Research Institute |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 36 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 37 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 36 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1962 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2014 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Anxiety disorders in adolescents and psychosocial outcomes at age 30
Psychosocial predictors of body mass index at late childhood
Little is known about the psychosocial circumstances under which children develop excessive body mass. A community sample was followed up from age 2–10 years to determine which early problems were predictive of increased body mass index. Hypothesized mediators (i.e. eating habits, physical activity, and “screen time”) were also examined. After controlling for parental psychopathology, family income, child’s gender, and child’s body mass index, ex…
Dyadic Interaction
The study of dyadic interaction plays a major role in infancy research. To advance conceptually informed measurement of dyadic interaction and integration across studies, we examined factor structure of individual parents' and infants' measures and dyadic measures from face‐to‐face interactions in two samples of 6‐month‐old infants and their parents: mothers from a demographically heterogeneous sample ( N = 164), and mothers and fathers ( N = 156…
Substance Use Disorder Characteristics and Externalizing Problems Among Inpatient Adolescent Smokers
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or conduct disorder (CD) have been found to be associated with substance use disorders and cigarette smoking among adolescents. However, studies have often failed to explore these relationships among females from a dimensional perspective, taking into account comorbidity between ADHD and CD symptomatology, and examining ADHD symptom subtypes (i.e., inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity) sepa…
Is Pubertal Timing Associated With Psychopathology in Young Adulthood?
Respiratory Symptoms and Mental Disorders Among Youth
OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between respiratory symptoms and mental disorders among youth in the community, and to investigate possible mechanisms of these linkages. METHODS: Data were drawn from the Oregon Adolescent Depression Project (n = 1,709), a longitudinal study of adolescents in the community. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between respiratory symp…
Infant Affect During Parent—Infant Interaction at 3 and 6 Months
Fifty families participated in mother‐infant and father‐infant still‐face interaction at infant ages 3 and 6 months as part of a study of affect in early parent‐infant relationships. Infants' positive and negative affect and parents' positive affect and physical play were coded from videotapes. Consistent with previous research, during the normal condition, mothers displayed more positive affect than did fathers, and fathers were more likely than…
Comparability of Self-Report Checklist and Interview Data in the Assessment of Stressful Life Events in Young Adults
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Comparability of Self-Report Checklist and Interview Data in the Assessment of Stressful Life Events in Young Adults
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incremental value of conducting an interview to assess stressful life events over the self-report questionnaire approach, first by examining the degree to which life events reported on a questionnaire met inclusion criteria in a detailed stress interview, and second, by comparing the magnitude of prospective associations with depression symptoms for the two different assessment procedures. Data from t…
Symptom Patterns in Depression and "Subthreshold" Depression among Adolescents in Hong Kong and the United States
This study compared the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) diagnostic interview information from a representative, stratified sample of 85 (selected from 2,212) Hong Kong and 1,706 age- and sex-matched U.S. adolescents. Current prevalence rates (Hong Kong: 2.2%, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.3% to 3.1%; United States: 2.2%, 95% CI = 1.6% to 3.0%) were similar in the two cultures. Mor…
Life events and depression in adolescence
Major depressive disorder in older adolescents
Gender Differences in the Suicide-Related Behaviors of Adolescents and Young Adults
Is Psychopathology Associated With the Timing of Pubertal Development?
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults.
The efficacy of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screener for clinical depression was examined in a sample of 1,005 community-residing adults (age range = 50-96). Presence of a depressive disorder was determined by diagnostic interview. Analyses revealed that neither age, gender, cognitive impairment, functional impairment, physical disease, nor social desirability had a significant negative effect on the psychom…
Adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts
In this article we summarize findings from our program of research (the Oregon Adolescent Depression Project) as they pertain to the suicidal behavior of older (14–18-year-old) adolescents. Specifically, we (a) present information regarding the epidemiology of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts (e.g., prevalence, incidence, onset age, methods, severity); (b) describe the psychosocial characteristics associated with past and future suicide att…
Adolescent psychopathology
Major Depression in Community Adolescents
Adolescent psychopathology
Psychometric Properties of Scales for the Measurement of Psychosocial Variables Associated with Depression in Adolescence 1
In preparation for a community-based study of depression in adolescence, several pilot studies were conducted with samples of adolescents. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the reliability and association with depression of several instruments when used with older (14- to 18-year-old) adolescents. These instruments included measures of cognitions, body image, self-esteem, self-awareness, social interactions with peers and family, socia…
A Brief Measure of Loneliness Suitable for Use with Adolescents
An 8-item loneliness scale was administered to a sample of high school students (N = 1,710) twice, about one year apart. The scale exhibited good internal consistency reliability (alphas of 0.78 and 0.79, respectively), was relatively independent of gender effects, and demonstrated evidence of construct validity. Factor analysis of the items yielded a two-factor solution which met methodological criteria, but over-all the data suggested a method …
Psychometric Properties of Scales for the Measurement of Psychosocial Variables Associated With Depression in Adolescence
In preparation for a community-based study of depression in adolescence, several point studies were conducted with samples of adolescents. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the reliability and association with depression of several instruments when used with older (14- to 18-year-old) adolescents. These instruments included measures of cognitions, body image, self-esteem, self-awareness, social interactions with peers and family, socia…
Screening for Adolescent Depression
Sex differences and adolescent depression.
Assessment of depression in adolescents using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.
Operating characteristics of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were examined by using data from 4 samples of students in Grades 9-12. Although it appears that the CES-D scale may be appropriate for use with adolescents, the issues of stability of scores over time, appropriate cutoff scores, and usefulness in detecting cases of clinical depression remain unresolved
Dimensionality of coping and its relation to depression
The dimensionality of coping, as measured by 65 items from 3 commonly used instruments, and the relation of coping and stress to concurrent and future depression were studied in a community sample of 742 older (greater than or equal to 50 years old) adults. Measures of coping, stress, and depression were obtained at 2 time points over a 2-year period. Depression was assessed by symptom checklist and by diagnostic interview. Three coping factors--…
Gender Differences in the Suicide-Related Behaviors of Adolescents and Young Adults
Recall of parental behavior by acute depressives, remitted depressives, and nondepressives
The goal of this study was to determine whether depressives' recall of parental behavior is a stable characteristic that persists even during asymptomatic periods. Recall of parental behavior was measured in a large community sample that was followed for one year. Four groups of subjects were formed according to their depression status: depressed, remitted depressed who had a history of depression but were not depressed during the study, cases wh…
Symptom Patterns in Depression and "Subthreshold" Depression among Adolescents in Hong Kong and the United States
This study compared the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) diagnostic interview information from a representative, stratified sample of 85 (selected from 2,212) Hong Kong and 1,706 age- and sex-matched U.S. adolescents. Current prevalence rates (Hong Kong: 2.2%, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.3% to 3.1%; United States: 2.2%, 95% CI = 1.6% to 3.0%) were similar in the two cultures. Mor…
Selection of Psychiatric Aides and Prediction of Performance through Psychological Testing and Interviews
The effect of content upon the thinking of acute and chronic schizophrenics
Leveling-Sharpening
The purpose of this investigation was to study the relationships between leveling-sharpening and (a) repression-sensitization and (b) shortand long-term memory. Two separate measures of repression-sensitization, the Byrne R-S Scale and the Rorschach Index of Repressive Style, were used. Repression-sensitization and leveling-sharpening were not related nor was the hypothesized relationship between leveling-sharpening and memory obtained
Further Study of Short-Term Memory for Various Types of Stimuli as a Function of Repression-Sensitization
Sensitizers were hypothesized to perform significantly better than repressors on a short-term memory task. Ss were presented with pairs of visual displays for brief durations (.75 sec. per display). Each display contained one word, picture, geometric design, and color. After 0, 7.5, or 15 sec., Ss were instructed to recall these display elements. Differences in rate of recall between repression-sensitization (R-S) groups (as measured by the Byrne…
The Repression-Sensitization Dimension and Emotional Response to Stimuli
The results of two experiments concerned with differential reaction patterns of repressors and sensitizers to threatening stimuli are reported. Contrary to expectation differences in duration of looking at unpleasant pictures between repressors and sensitizers did not attain statistical significance. Nor were there any systematic differences in autonomic, or other covert, response patterns found. Female Ss turned the unpleasant pictures off more …
Experimental Analysis of a Technique Based on the Premack Principle Changing Verbal Behavior of Depressed Individuals
A technique based on the Premack principle was successfully used in the laboratory to change verbal behavior. The aim of the present study was to identify the critical behavioral change agents in this situation. Four groups of depressed Ss were used. The treatment of one group was based on the Premack principle. The other groups received treatment based on critical isolated components of this procedure. The first group showed a significant increa…
A follow-up study of persons referred for vocational rehabilitation who have suffered brain injury
The Perceived Aversiveness of Death Related Events in Depressed and Non-Depressed Individuals
It was hypothesized that depressives would rate death related events as more aversive than appropriate control groups. Ratings of aversiveness (3-point scale) were obtained from depressed patients (N=61), from “MMPI-Hi” (N=66), “normal” (N=75) control groups for six death related events (e.g., attending a funeral) and for six control events (e.g., having someone I love leave me). Results were analyzed with analysis of covariance with age and sex …
Social competence and depression
Recall of parental behavior by acute depressives, remitted depressives, and nondepressives
The goal of this study was to determine whether depressives' recall of parental behavior is a stable characteristic that persists even during asymptomatic periods. Recall of parental behavior was measured in a large community sample that was followed for one year. Four groups of subjects were formed according to their depression status: depressed, remitted depressed who had a history of depression but were not depressed during the study, cases wh…
Sex differences and adolescent depression.
Assessment of depression in adolescents using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.
Operating characteristics of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were examined by using data from 4 samples of students in Grades 9-12. Although it appears that the CES-D scale may be appropriate for use with adolescents, the issues of stability of scores over time, appropriate cutoff scores, and usefulness in detecting cases of clinical depression remain unresolved
Dimensionality of coping and its relation to depression
The dimensionality of coping, as measured by 65 items from 3 commonly used instruments, and the relation of coping and stress to concurrent and future depression were studied in a community sample of 742 older (greater than or equal to 50 years old) adults. Measures of coping, stress, and depression were obtained at 2 time points over a 2-year period. Depression was assessed by symptom checklist and by diagnostic interview. Three coping factors--…
Screening for Adolescent Depression
Adolescent psychopathology
Psychometric Properties of Scales for the Measurement of Psychosocial Variables Associated with Depression in Adolescence 1
In preparation for a community-based study of depression in adolescence, several pilot studies were conducted with samples of adolescents. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the reliability and association with depression of several instruments when used with older (14- to 18-year-old) adolescents. These instruments included measures of cognitions, body image, self-esteem, self-awareness, social interactions with peers and family, socia…
A Brief Measure of Loneliness Suitable for Use with Adolescents
An 8-item loneliness scale was administered to a sample of high school students (N = 1,710) twice, about one year apart. The scale exhibited good internal consistency reliability (alphas of 0.78 and 0.79, respectively), was relatively independent of gender effects, and demonstrated evidence of construct validity. Factor analysis of the items yielded a two-factor solution which met methodological criteria, but over-all the data suggested a method …
Psychometric Properties of Scales for the Measurement of Psychosocial Variables Associated With Depression in Adolescence
In preparation for a community-based study of depression in adolescence, several point studies were conducted with samples of adolescents. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the reliability and association with depression of several instruments when used with older (14- to 18-year-old) adolescents. These instruments included measures of cognitions, body image, self-esteem, self-awareness, social interactions with peers and family, socia…
Adolescent psychopathology
Major Depression in Community Adolescents
Adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts
In this article we summarize findings from our program of research (the Oregon Adolescent Depression Project) as they pertain to the suicidal behavior of older (14–18-year-old) adolescents. Specifically, we (a) present information regarding the epidemiology of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts (e.g., prevalence, incidence, onset age, methods, severity); (b) describe the psychosocial characteristics associated with past and future suicide att…
Is Psychopathology Associated With the Timing of Pubertal Development?
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults.
The efficacy of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screener for clinical depression was examined in a sample of 1,005 community-residing adults (age range = 50-96). Presence of a depressive disorder was determined by diagnostic interview. Analyses revealed that neither age, gender, cognitive impairment, functional impairment, physical disease, nor social desirability had a significant negative effect on the psychom…
Major depressive disorder in older adolescents
Gender Differences in the Suicide-Related Behaviors of Adolescents and Young Adults
Psychology (35 works) · Clinical Psychology (27 works) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development (22 works) · Psychiatry (21 works) · Medicine (19 works) · Developmental psychology (18 works) · Clinical Psychology (14 works) · Depression (economics) (12 works) · Social Psychology (11 works) · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes (9 works)