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M S Shackley

Biographic Data

ID16194
NAMEM S Shackley
GIVEN NAMESM S
FAMILY NAMEShackley
SIGNATURESHACKLEY M S
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California, Berkeley
ORCID0000-0002-4122-0427
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS86
TOTAL CITATIONS949
AUTHOR COUNT86
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1986
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX17
  • The La Bajada Site

    Open Access•Bradley J Vierra, M S Shackley et al.•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2026

    The Oshara Tradition is the classic culture‐historical framework used for the Archaic period in the American Southwest. It was defined during fieldwork conducted by Cynthia Irwin‐Williams for the Anasazi Origins Project (AOP) in the 1960s and early 1970s. Chapin has provided an overview of many of the excavated sites from the AOP, with the exception of the La Bajada site, which is the Type site for the Bajada phase, though it has never been repor…

  • Obsidian Source Provenance, Paleoindian Procurement Range, Territory, Social Interaction, and Identity in the Middle Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2025

    Within the last decade, it has become possible to infer procurement range, social networks, and territory during Clovis and Folsom occupations, in this case in sites in the middle Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico, using obsidian source provenance data. During the Folsom period nearly all obsidian tool production, including the production of Folsom points, was accomplished using Valles Rhyolite (Cerro del Medio) obsidian from the Jemez Mountains vo…

  • Radiocarbon dating of Middle Archaic and Early Agricultural Period vegetal remains and artifacts from McEuen Cave, Fishhooks Wilderness, Arizona

    Open Access•Joseph Manuel Birkmann, Lisa W Huckell et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2025•References: 35

    McEuen Cave (AZ W:13:6 (ASM)) is a large bedrock rockshelter located within an andesitic rocky ash flow tuff/ignimbrite within the Bureau of Land Management’s Fishhooks Wilderness Area near Fort Thomas, Arizona. Exceptional preservation at the site has produced an extensive assemblage of perishable artifacts, including a tremendous quantity of cultigen remains radiocarbon dated between 3600 BP and 1250 BP. In this paper, we provide the results of…

  • Obsidian circulation in the Sierra Madre Occidental of northern México

    Open Access•John Philip Carpenter, G Sanchez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2024•References: 10

  • Obsidian Sources and Source Provenance of Archaeological Obsidian in Northern Sonora

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•KIVA•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    A recent obsidian provenance study in three sites in the Valle de Altar region of northern Sonora has greatly expanded our understanding of the prehistoric relationship between the southern and northern Sonoran Desert. Based on obsidian source provenance, archaeological sites in the Valle de Altar indicate that contact with the region as far north as west-central and northern Arizona, the northern portion of the Papaquería, the Sierra Pinacate, t…

  • The Paleoindian and Archaic Occupation of Grants, New Mexico

    Joseph Manuel Birkmann, B B Huckell et al.•ARTICLE•KIVA•2023

    In the late 1930s Joseph Toulouse Jr., Kirk Bryan, and Bryan McCann published two articles describing the archaeology and geology of seventeen preceramic sites near Grants, New Mexico. George Agogino, Jim Hester, and William Roosa periodically revisited a subset of these sites during the 50s and 60s, publishing three brief articles and collecting additional artifacts. Despite the importance of these sites to the history of preceramic research in …

  • A Diachronic Analysis of Obsidian Use at Chaco Canyon and the Influence of Social Factors on Obsidian Procurement

    Open Access•Jeremy M Mo, Jeremy M Moss et al.•ARTICLE•KIVA•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 43

    Chaco Canyon in New Mexico was the center of an extensive regional cultural system. The strength of Chaco's regional interactions has been partly defined by the presence of non–local goods including obsidian. We take a diachronic look at Chaco obsidian use from AD 500–1250 using the largest sample of XRF sourced obsidian available to date and combine this with technological analyses to identify significant changes in where and how Chacoans obtain…

  • Zinapécuaro, Michoacán, Méxican Obsidian Artifacts at Piedras Marcadas Pueblo’s Sixteenth Century Battlefield (LA 290), Middle Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico

    M S Shackley•ARTICLE•KIVA•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 19

    Direct evidence of the presence of the Mexican indigenous soldiers that accompanied the Coronado entrada into what is now the United States has remained invisible. Dolan and Shackley's recent examination of the presence of four obsidian blades produced from obsidian sources in the Sierra de Pachuca in Hidalgo state of Mexico, was the first intensive examination of artifacts that could directly signal the presence of Mexican indigenous soldiers no…

  • The terminal Pleistocene –ea rly Holocene cultural continuity in the north-central Caucasus

    Open Access•E V Doronicheva, L V Golovanova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 6

  • New Dates for Megalithic Stele Monuments of Gedeo, South Ethiopia

    Ashenafi G Zena, Andrew I Duff et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of African Archaeology•2021•Cited by: 2

    This paper reports the results of an archaeological survey and test excavation conducted in one of the ancient megalithic stele sites in south Ethiopia, Sakaro Sodo. The Sakaro Sodo stele site is situated in Gedeo zone, which is known to have the largest number and highest concentration of megalithic stele monuments in Africa, with an estimate of more than 10,000 stelae in sixty or more sites. Prior to our work, only one absolute date was availab…

  • Distribution and sources of secondary deposit archaeological obsidian in Rio Grande alluvium New Mexico, USA

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 8

    In 2000, Tim Church published an excellent examination of the secondarily deposited obsidian in Rio Grande Quaternary alluvium for a relatively small section of the Rio Grande in southern New Mexico. Here, the goal is to complement Church's study to include six secondary deposits of a portion of the Rio Grande hydrological basin nearly 400 km in length, coupled with a comparison to 11 archaeological sites on or near the river basin. Additionally,…

  • Long-distance contacts and social networks of the Upper Palaeolithic humans in the North-Western Caucasus (on data from Mezmaiskaya Cave, Russia)

    Open Access•L V Golovanova, Vladimir Borisovich Doronichev et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 18

  • Pachuca Obsidian Blades from the U.S. Southwest

    Open Access•Sean G Dolan, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 62

    The connection between people in the prehispanic U.S. Southwest / Northwest Mexico (SW/NW) and Mesoamerica is one of the most debated research topics in American archaeology. SW/NW groups used objects from Mesoamerica, but did they also trade for obsidian? Archaeologists have yet to find Mesoamerican obsidian from confirmed prehispanic SW/NW contexts, but here we discuss four green obsidian prismatic blades from New Mexico and Arizona. Using EDXR…

  • Recent Research in the Sahuaripa Region of Sonora, Mexico

    John Philip Carpenter, John Carpenter et al.•ARTICLE•KIVA•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 14

    This article summarizes research conducted in the Sahuaripa and Bacanora valleys of Sonora, Mexico. Located in the Serrana culture area of the Sierra Madre Occidental, data from this region speaks to several prevalent debates regarding the precolonial era of Northwest Mexico. Radiocarbon dates support demographic reconstructions for sizeable populations post-1000 AD; a time when other regions of the Northwest/Southwest (NW/SW) experienced signifi…

  • X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)

    Open Access•M S Shackley•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology•2020

  • Psytuaje rockshelter – A new site documenting the final of the Epipalaeolithic in the north-central Caucasus, Russia

    Open Access•E V Doronicheva, L V Golovanova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2020•References: 13

  • Prehistoric Adaptation, Identity, and Interaction Along the Northern Gulf of California

    Douglas R Mitchell, Jonathan B Mabry et al.•ARTICLE•California Archaeology•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 27

    Archaeological investigations have been conducted along the northern coast of Sonora, Mexico where over 60 prehistoric middens have been identified around Bahía Adair and the town of Puerto Peñasco. The middens include low densities of pottery, chipped and ground stone tools, and some shell tools and ornaments, as well as molluscs, fish bones, crab claws, sea turtle bones, terrestrial animal bones, and charred plant remains. Radiocarbon dates ind…

  • Temporal Variation in Obsidian Procurement in the Northern Rio Grande and Its Implications for Obsidian Movement into the San Juan Area

    Open Access•James L Moore, Eric Blinman et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 10

    Arakawa and colleagues (2011) use temporal changes in obsidian source patterns to link the late thirteenth-century abandonment of the Mesa Verde region to Ortman's (2010, 2012) model of Tewa migration to the northern Rio Grande. They employ Anthony's (1990) concept of reverse migration, inferring that an increase in Mesa Verde–region obsidian from a specific Jemez Mountain source reflects the scouting of an eventual migration path. Weaknesses of …

  • Another Look at Expedient Technologies, Sedentism, and the Bow and Arrow

    Bradley J Vierra, Nicholas Chapin et al.•ARTICLE•KIVA•2020•References: 65

    The transition from the dart to the arrow, and the commensurate changes in lithic technology is poorly understood in the American Southwest. This transition has often been linked to shifts in sedentism and the increasing use of expedient flake tools. However, the relationship between the use of bifacial and core reduction strategies are conditioned by a variety of factors, and not primarily in response to the use of the bow-and-arrow, or simply s…

  • Obsidian Provenance Data Reveals New Insights into Archaic Lifeways in Chihuahua, Mexico

    Sean G Dolan, Emiliano Gallaga Murrieta et al.•ARTICLE•Lithic Technology•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 48

    Archaeologists know less about how hunter-gatherers and early agriculturists lived during the Archaic period in the Mexican Northwest compared to the U.S. Southwest. To evaluate Archaic period mobility, lithic technology, and regional and temporal patterns in raw material procurement in northwestern Chihuahua, Mexico, we characterized the trace elemental composition of 61 obsidian artifacts from Rancho Santa María I, II, and El Peñón del Diablo u…

  • The first laminar Mousterian obsidian industry in the north-central Caucasus, Russia (preliminary results of a multi-disciplinary research at Saradj-Chuko Grotto)

    Open Access•E V Doronicheva, L V Golovanova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Research in Asia•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 10

  • Natural and Cultural History of the Obsidian Butte Source, Imperial County, California

    M S Shackley•ARTICLE•California Archaeology•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 11

    Located in the Salton Basin of Imperial County in southeastern Alta California, Obsidian Butte was the major prehistoric obsidian toolstone source in southern Alta California and northern Baja California and is frequently referenced in the archaeological literature. Reported in detail geoarchaeologically by Richard Hughes in the 1980s, the study herein considerably amplifies his research in that it focuses on the natural (geological) and cultural…

  • Technological Analysis and Source Provenance of Obsidian Artifacts from a Sun Pyramid Substructure Cache, Teotihuacan, Mexico

    Open Access•Joshua J Kwoka, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Latin American Antiquity•2019•References: 8

    The following report provides new data on a Sun Pyramid cache excavated by René Millon in 1959, including confirmation that the cache was associated with a substructure. A technological analysis illustrates the anthropomorphic eccentric production sequence, and indicates that the miniature projectile points were produced from debitage from multiple reduction technologies. All obsidian artifacts were attributed to the Otumba source area via energy…

  • X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)

    Open Access•M S Shackley•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia Of Global Archaeology•2018

  • Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of South Central Arizona

    Frank E Bayham, Donald H Morris et al.•Cited by: 3

    The Central Arizona Project (CAP) is a federal project being implemented to transport Colorado River water to large segments of central and southern Arizona. The project requires an extensive amount of construction of aqueducts, pumping stations, and canals. This report is the result of archaeological investigations along one portion of the aqueducts, the Tucson Aqueduct. This aqueduct alignment will bring water to the Picacho Reservoir region of…

Next
  • Silo science and portable XRF in archaeology

    Open Access•Robert J Speakman, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2012•Cited by: 79•References: 19

  • Comparison of XRF and PXRF for analysis of archaeological obsidian from southern Perú

    Open Access•Nathan Craig, Robert J Speakman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2007•Cited by: 77•References: 17

  • Significance of Ecological Factors in the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition

    L V Golovanova, Vladimir Borisovich Doronichev et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2010•Cited by: 71•References: 64

    For the first time, we have identified evidence that the disappearance of Neanderthals in the Caucasus coincides with a volcanic eruption at about 40,000 BP. Our data support the hypothesis that the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in western Eurasia correlates with a global volcanogenic catastrophe. The coeval volcanic eruptions (from a large Campanian Ignimbrite eruption to a smaller eruption in the Central Caucasus) had an unusually sudd…

  • Geochemical Provenance of Obsidian Artefacts From the Msa Site of Porc Epic, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Agazi Negash, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2006•Cited by: 59•References: 39

    Obsidian geochemical analysis has become an indispensable tool in archaeological research and has wide applications. However, in spite of the abundance of geological and archaeological obsidian, there has been virtually no such investigation in Ethiopia. Recent instrumental characterization of 31 obsidian artefacts from the Middle Stone Age site of Porc Epic and numerous obsidian geological sources show that artefacts were being transported from …

  • The Transition Between Hunting and Gathering and the Specialized Husbandry of Resources

    Robert Layton, R A Foley et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•1991•Cited by: 58

  • Hominid hand use in the pliocene and pleistocene

    Open Access•Mary W Marzke, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1986•Cited by: 58•References: 41

  • Source provenance of obsidian artifacts from the Early Stone Age (ESA) site of Melka Konture, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Agazi Negash, M S Shackley et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2005•Cited by: 34•References: 2

  • The use of SEM-EDS, Pixe and EDXRF for obsidian provenance studies in the Near East

    Open Access•Gérard Poupeau, F X Le Bourdonnec et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010•Cited by: 31•References: 5

  • Sources of Archaeological Obsidian in the Southwest

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1988•Cited by: 30•References: 11

    Comprehensive geochemical studies of archaeological obsidian sources in the Southwest typically have lagged behind other regions of North American and Mesoamerica. Current archaeological and petrological research indicates four previously unreported sources in Arizona, Sonora, and western New Mexico. This initial semiquantitative X-ray fluorescence (XRF) examination of archaeological silicic-glass sources in this region focuses on current technic…

  • Sources of Archaeological Obsidian in the Greater American Southwest

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1995•Cited by: 29•References: 25

    Obsidian studies in the greater American Southwest have come of age. No longer does the region lag behind other adjoining regions both in the understanding of source provenance and the integración of obsidian source studies into regional designs. Most of the archaeological obsidian sources discussed here were originally presented in semi-quantitative form in this journal in 1988 (Shackley 1988a). The purpose here is to present that same data in b…

  • The Epipaleolithic of the Caucasus after the Last Glacial Maximum

    Open Access•L V Golovanova, Vladimir Borisovich Doronichev et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2012•Cited by: 26•References: 17

  • Obsidian procurement, least cost path analysis, and social interaction in the Mimbres area of southwestern New Mexico

    Open Access•Matthew Taliaferro, Matthew S Taliaferro et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009•Cited by: 26•References: 24

  • Geochemical Differentiation and Prehistoric Procurement of Obsidian in the Mount Taylor Volcanic Field, Northwest New Mexico

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•1998•Cited by: 24

  • Patterning in procurement of obsidian in Chaco Canyon and in Chaco-era communities in New Mexico as revealed by X-ray fluorescence

    Open Access•Andrew I Duff, Jeremy M Moss et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2012•Cited by: 23•References: 24

  • Obsidian Evidence of Interaction and Migration from the Mesa Verde Region, Southwest Colorado

    Open Access•Fumiyasu Arakawa, G Ortman et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 43

    A growing body of evidence demonstrates that ancestral Pueblo people living in the central Mesa Verde region of the U.S. Southwest maintained long-distance contacts with other Pueblo peoples. Questions of Pueblo interactions through time and across space have traditionally been addressed using ceramic sourcing data. This research uses obsidian source data to argue that, from A.D. 600 to 920, residents of the central Mesa Verde region obtained obs…

  • Classic Period Hohokam Obsidian Studies in Southern Arizona

    Douglas R Mitchell, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Field Archaeology•1995•Cited by: 18•References: 3

    During the last decade a number of obsidian studies have been conducted on Classic-periodHohokam artifacts from sites in southern Arizona. The geological and cultural settings of this region make it an ideal area for the study of raw material acquisition and distribution networks. The technique of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry has been used as an inexpensive means to characterize sources and artifacts. This paper discusses the results of …

  • The upper Gila river gravels as an archaeological obsidian source region

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•1992•Cited by: 18•References: 2

    Recent geoarchaeological research in the Upper Gila River region of southeastern Arizona indicates the presence of two geochemically distinct archaeological obsidians occurring as small secondarily deposited nodules within the Quaternary gravels and alluvium. Approximately 32% of the nodules recovered in the sample are derived from the known and reported Mule Creek source upstream in western New Mexico. The remaining 68% of the nodules recovered …

  • Geochemical sources for the terminal Pleistocene/early Holocene obsidian artifacts of the site of Beseka, central Ethiopia

    Open Access•Agazi Negash, Mulugeta Alene et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2007•Cited by: 16•References: 3

  • Gamma Rays, X-Rays and Stone Tools

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•1998•Cited by: 16•References: 8

  • Exploitation of Lithic Raw Material in The Northwestern Caucasus Upper Paleolithic

    Open Access•E V Doronicheva, M A Kulkova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2013•Cited by: 15•References: 12

    Sources of lithic raw material discovered by the authors are described with special regard to methods of transporting stone to Upper Paleolithic sites in the northwestern Caucasus. The analysis of obsidian artifacts suggests that materials were imported from remote regions such as the central and South Caucasus, evidencing mobility patterns in the Upper Paleolithic

  • Clovis Paleoecology and Lithic Technology in the Central Rio Grande Rift Region, New Mexico

    Open Access•M J Hamilton, Briggs Buchanan et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2013•Cited by: 15•References: 32

    Clovis sites occur throughout the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, but are poorly documented in the central Rio Grande rift region. Here, we present data from two relatively unknown Clovis projectile point assemblages from this region: the first is from the Mockingbird Gap Clovis site and the second is from a survey of the surrounding region. Our goals are to reconstruct general features of the paleoecological adaptation of Clo…

  • Mesoamerican Origin for an Obsidian Scraper from the Precolumbian Southeastern United States

    Open Access•Alex W Barker, Craig E Skinner et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2002•Cited by: 14•References: 10

    EDXRF analysis of an obsidian scraper from the Spiro Mounds, Oklahoma, shows that the source material was from Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. Given the distinctive peralkaline character of the obsidian, the source assignment is considered extremely secure. The artifact was recovered from the east tunnel of Craig Mound, Spiro, immediately after the cessation of commercial digging in 1935, and has been in the Smithsonian's collections since 1937. Despit…

  • Archaeological Petrology and the Archaeometry of Lithic Materials

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2008•Cited by: 13•References: 167

    For 50 years, archaeologists and physical scientists have been dating, determining the composition of and measuring stone tools, and reporting them in Archaeometry and many other journals. In Archaeometry specifically, the number of papers devoted to the analysis of lithic material has increased at least 30 times since 1958 and volume 1. This is a reflection not only of an increase in the number of scholars devoting their time to the archaeometry…

  • The Social and Economic Contexts of Lithic Procurement

    Open Access•Jane Peterson, Douglas R Mitchell et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1997•Cited by: 13•References: 20

    The social and economic organization of obsidian procurement has been a topic of particular interest in southwestern archaeology as a result of recent work identifying and characterizing a number of sources throughout Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. Recent studies have attempted to explain temporal and spatial variability of obsidian distribution in the larger contexts of regional exchange networks, socially bounded territories, and eli…

  • Interregional Interaction in Terminal Classic Yucatan

    Open Access•Jeffrey B Glover, Jeffrey Glover et al.•ARTICLE•Latin American Antiquity•2018•Cited by: 12•References: 31

    We use ceramic and obsidian data from the ancient Maya port site of Vista Alegre to discuss long-distance exchange during the Terminal Classic (c. AD 850-1100) period. This is a time often associated with increased international trade relations and the growth of Chichen Itza as a dominant regional power in the northern Maya lowlands. Critical to the increased volume of international trade were the merchants who transported goods along the coast o…

  • Palaeolithic Archaeology in the Central Namib Desert

    Peter Beaumont, Peter B Beaumont et al.•ARTICLE•The South African Archaeological…•1986

  • Hominid hand use in the pliocene and pleistocene

    Open Access•Mary W Marzke, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1986•Cited by: 58•References: 41

  • Comment on “Tomato Springs

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1987

    Marie Cottrell's recent (1985) proposal that prehistoric long distance exchange of jasper occurred between the California coast and inland deserts is most unlikely in light of the presence of abundant secondary siliceous sediment sources (including jasper) along the nearby southern California coast. The obsidian hydration based site chronology at Tomato Springs, founded on non-source provenienced obsidian, is equally problematic. A number of othe…

  • Production and Exchange of Stone Tools

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1987

  • Sources of Archaeological Obsidian in the Southwest

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1988•Cited by: 30•References: 11

    Comprehensive geochemical studies of archaeological obsidian sources in the Southwest typically have lagged behind other regions of North American and Mesoamerica. Current archaeological and petrological research indicates four previously unreported sources in Arizona, Sonora, and western New Mexico. This initial semiquantitative X-ray fluorescence (XRF) examination of archaeological silicic-glass sources in this region focuses on current technic…

  • Archeology

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1990

  • Tank Mountains Obsidian

    M S Shackley•ARTICLE•KIVA•1991•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    A trace element analysis by energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) is provided for a newly discovered archaeological obsidian source in east-central Yuma County, Arizona. This Tertiary glass source is unique geochemically, but exhibits many of the attributes typical of Tertiary glass sources in the Sonoran Desert. Thus far, Tank Mountains material has been found in Archaic through Classic period Hohokam contexts as far east as the Phoenix V…

  • The Transition Between Hunting and Gathering and the Specialized Husbandry of Resources

    Robert Layton, R A Foley et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•1991•Cited by: 58

  • The upper Gila river gravels as an archaeological obsidian source region

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•1992•Cited by: 18•References: 2

    Recent geoarchaeological research in the Upper Gila River region of southeastern Arizona indicates the presence of two geochemically distinct archaeological obsidians occurring as small secondarily deposited nodules within the Quaternary gravels and alluvium. Approximately 32% of the nodules recovered in the sample are derived from the known and reported Mule Creek source upstream in western New Mexico. The remaining 68% of the nodules recovered …

  • Archaeological Curatorship

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Museum Anthropology•1992•References: 2

    Archaeological Curatorship. Susan Pearce. Leicester, England: Leicester University Press, 1990. Distributed in the U.S. by Smithsonian Institution Press. 223 pp., 13 plates, figures, bibliography, index. $35.00 (cloth

  • Perspectives on Southwestern Prehistory

    M S Shackley, P Minnis et al.•ARTICLE•The American Indian Quarterly•1992•Cited by: 1

  • Classic Period Hohokam Obsidian Studies in Southern Arizona

    Douglas R Mitchell, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Field Archaeology•1995•Cited by: 18•References: 3

    During the last decade a number of obsidian studies have been conducted on Classic-periodHohokam artifacts from sites in southern Arizona. The geological and cultural settings of this region make it an ideal area for the study of raw material acquisition and distribution networks. The technique of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry has been used as an inexpensive means to characterize sources and artifacts. This paper discusses the results of …

  • Sources of Archaeological Obsidian in the Greater American Southwest

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1995•Cited by: 29•References: 25

    Obsidian studies in the greater American Southwest have come of age. No longer does the region lag behind other adjoining regions both in the understanding of source provenance and the integración of obsidian source studies into regional designs. Most of the archaeological obsidian sources discussed here were originally presented in semi-quantitative form in this journal in 1988 (Shackley 1988a). The purpose here is to present that same data in b…

  • Elko or San Pedro? A Quantitative Analysis of Late Archaic Projectile Points from White Tanks, Yuma County, Arizona

    M S Shackley•ARTICLE•KIVA•1996•Cited by: 5•References: 11

    Studies in Late Archaic contexts in western Arizona indicate the presence of two morphologically distinct projectile points: Elko Corner-notched and San Pedro. Quantitative analyses of these forms substantiate the morphological distinction and suggest that more rigorous empirical studies of Archaic projectile points in Arizona and the Southwest may help identify ethnic group boundaries as well as increase analytic reliability and validity

  • Mass Production and Procurement at Valle del Azufre

    Open Access•M S Shackley, Justin R Hyland et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1996•Cited by: 1•References: 23

    Valle del Azufre is a newly discovered source of high-quality obsidian in central Baja California, which exhibits the most intensive exploitation of any known source in the greater United States Southwest and Northwest Mexico. Over 15 subsurface trenches and at least one adit occur at the source. Evidence for the prehistoric distribution of Valle del Azufre obsidian is presented based on energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry character…

  • The Social and Economic Contexts of Lithic Procurement

    Open Access•Jane Peterson, Douglas R Mitchell et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1997•Cited by: 13•References: 20

    The social and economic organization of obsidian procurement has been a topic of particular interest in southwestern archaeology as a result of recent work identifying and characterizing a number of sources throughout Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. Recent studies have attempted to explain temporal and spatial variability of obsidian distribution in the larger contexts of regional exchange networks, socially bounded territories, and eli…

  • Gamma Rays, X-Rays and Stone Tools

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•1998•Cited by: 16•References: 8

  • Geochemical Differentiation and Prehistoric Procurement of Obsidian in the Mount Taylor Volcanic Field, Northwest New Mexico

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•1998•Cited by: 24

  • Dynamics of Hohokam obsidian circulation in the North American Southwest

    Open Access•James M Bayman, M S Shackley•ARTICLE•Antiquity•1999•Cited by: 6•References: 16

    Geochemical analyses of obsidian offer unexpected insights on the size and organization of the Hohokam regional system in the North American Southwest. Networks of obsidian circulation enlarged greatly during the Classic period as community centres with monumental architecture acquired non-local obsidian from a vast territory. This pattern confirms that prior models drastically underestimated the geographic scale of the Classic period regional sy…

  • The Stone Tool Technology of Ishi and the Yana of North Central California

    Open Access•M S Shackley•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2000•Cited by: 8•References: 22

    Recent developments in the Ishi "saga" have generated tremendous media attention, as well as opinions offered by a number of academics. Few of these opinion pieces have been based on much empirical data or historical evidence. An examination of Ishi's stone tool technology, particularly projectile point production, his physical morphology, and regional ethnohistoric oral history suggest a very different persona and cultural history for Ishi than …

  • Limited Prehistoric Procurement of Sand Tank Obsidian, Southwestern Arizona

    M S Shackley, David B Tucker•ARTICLE•KIVA•2001•Cited by: 3•References: 15

    Unique among archaeological sources of obsidian in the American Southwest, Sand Tank obsidian, located in southwestern Maricopa County, Arizona, was virtually ignored as a raw material source throughout prehistory despite its high quality as a medium for stone tool production. Even though, or probably because of, its proximity to the highly exploited Sauceda Mountains source, Sand Tank obsidian rarely appears in archaeological contexts from Archa…

  • Sources of archaeological volcanic glass in the Primorye (Maritime) Province, Russian Far East

    Open Access•Y V Kuzmin, В К Попов et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2002

  • Sources of archaeological volcanic glass in the Primorye (Maritime) Province, Russian Far East

    Open Access•Y V Kuzmin, В К Попов et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2002

    Geochemical studies of volcanic glasses (obsidians and perlites) from geological outcrops (N = 80) and archaeological collections (N = 110) were performed in order to determine source provenance in Primorye (Russian Far East), using neutron activation analysis and X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry. Three major sources of archaeological volcanic glass were identified, two relatively local and one more remote. Several minor sources detected in the ar…

  • Mesoamerican Origin for an Obsidian Scraper from the Precolumbian Southeastern United States

    Open Access•Alex W Barker, Craig E Skinner et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2002•Cited by: 14•References: 10

    EDXRF analysis of an obsidian scraper from the Spiro Mounds, Oklahoma, shows that the source material was from Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. Given the distinctive peralkaline character of the obsidian, the source assignment is considered extremely secure. The artifact was recovered from the east tunnel of Craig Mound, Spiro, immediately after the cessation of commercial digging in 1935, and has been in the Smithsonian's collections since 1937. Despit…

  • Source provenance of obsidian artifacts from the Early Stone Age (ESA) site of Melka Konture, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Agazi Negash, M S Shackley et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2005•Cited by: 34•References: 2

Archaeology (82 works) · Geography (76 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (72 works) · Geology (51 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (45 works) · Archaeology and Natural History (28 works) · Geology (25 works) · Paleontology (22 works) · History (18 works) · Art (16 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae