Tamora A Callands
Biographic Data
| ID | 196129 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Tamora A Callands |
| GIVEN NAMES | Tamora A |
| FAMILY NAME | Callands |
| SIGNATURE | CALLANDS T A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Georgia |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5317-6155 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 26 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 17 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 26 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2008 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Co-occurring health behaviors and mental health outcomes among a large, aging US population
Introduction This study aimed to examine longitudinal associations of alignment to the American Cancer Society (ACS) Guidelines for Cancer Prevention in 2015 and self-reported anxiety and depression in 2021. Methods Participants included 88,643 women (79%) and 23,373 men (21%) with a mean (SD) age of 53 (10) in the Cancer Prevention Study-3. The ACS Guideline Score captures alignment to guidelines for co-occurring health behaviors including body …
Gender Differences in Adverse Childhood Experiences, Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Disorder Among Persons who Inject Drugs in Northeast Georgia, USA
Persons who inject drugs (PWID) commonly have adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) as well as substance use disorder (SUD). ACEs have been linked to psychological distress, which might affect the adoption of harmful behaviors like drug addiction. This study aims to determine the potential mediational role of psychological distress between ACEs and SUD moderated by gender among PWID living in Northeast Georgia. Data were collected from adult (≥ 18…
Exploring Vulnerabilities
Using the Social Ecological Model (SEM), this study examined factors contributing to children’s vulnerability to trafficking in Sierra Leone. Understanding these factors is critical for designing effective, multi-level interventions. We analyzed qualitative data from a mixed-methods prevalence estimation study (2020–2021) conducted in trafficking hotspot regions. Data included in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with survivors, caregi…
Recent Intimate Partner Violence, Sexual Risk and HIV-Related Worry
Engaging Historically Excluded Women in Health Research
Unveiling child trafficking
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) included the goal of combating child labor and human trafficking, but regional variations complicate efforts to address these problems. In Sierra Leone, the government has taken steps to address these issues, but challenges remain, particularly in relation to access to education, in rural areas, and for young girls. This article examines local stakeholder understandings of child trafficking, and the distin…
Stakeholder perceptions of gaps and solutions in addressing child trafficking
Understanding the Effects of Trauma Exposure, Life Stress, Intimate Partner Violence, and Depression on Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in Post-Conflict Liberia
Reframing the experience of childbirth
"The Critical Role of the 4th "P
Sociodemographic disparities in preterm birth and low birthweight in the State of Georgia
PURPOSE: To update the overall prevalence of preterm birth (PTB) (<37 weeks gestation) and low birthweight (LBW) (<2,500 g) in the State of Georgia, including rural and urban counties. METHODS: A sample was drawn from the 2017-2018 Georgia Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). In the complete-case data of singleton births (n=1,258), we estimated the weighted percentage prevalence of PTB, LBW, early/late PTB, and moderately/very LBW…
Maternal stress and social support during Hurricane Florence
In theoretical research on disaster vulnerability, access to resources is critical for optimal outcomes. Studying the impact of a hurricane on maternal stress can expand theories of disaster vulnerability. This is a cross-sectional mixed-methods prospective study of maternal stress during Hurricane Florence in the United States. Results from chi-squares compared the proportion of respondents who reported having support for a financial emergency w…
A Qualitative Analysis of the Intervention Experiences of Human Trafficking Survivors and At-risk Women in Ghana
This study documents the positive and negative intervention experiences of 37 trafficked and at-risk women from a residential care facility in Accra, Ghana. In-depth interviews were analyzed with the Atlas T.I. software using a primarily inductive approach in thematic analysis. Participants recommended provision of necessities, psychosocial support, continued support, and provision of financial capital to start a micro-business after program comp…
Examining the Influence of Trauma Exposure on HIV Sexual Risk Between Men and Women in Post-Conflict Liberia
A syndemic of psychosocial and mental health problems in Liberia
Transactional sex may be a driver of the rising HIV epidemic in Liberia, especially among young women. The goal of this study was to explore the independent and additive effects of psychosocial conditions on engagement in transactional sex among 191 pregnant women in Monrovia, Liberia. Between March and August 2016, women receiving prenatal services completed a cross-sectional structured questionnaire. These data were used to examine the independ…
Examining relationships of intimate partner violence and food insecurity with HIV-related risk factors among young pregnant Liberian women
Gender inequities place women at an increased risk for HIV acquisition, and this association may particularly disenfranchize young pregnant women. Intimate partner violence (IPV) and food insecurity may contribute to gender differences in power, thereby influencing HIV disparities between women and men. Factors influencing gender disparities in HIV are unique and country-specific within sub-Saharan Africa, yet these factors are understudied among…
Reproductive coercion and prenatal distress among young pregnant women in Monrovia, Liberia
Women who experience reproductive coercion are at risk for poor reproductive health, but no study has examined prenatal distress as a consequence. Using cross-sectional data of 195 pregnant women aged 18-30 in Monrovia, Liberia, we examined the association between reproductive coercion and prenatal distress. The prevalence of current reproductive coercion was 9%. Young pregnant women who experienced reproductive coercion had more prenatal distres…
Intimate Partner Violence, Sexual Autonomy and Postpartum STD Prevention Among Young Couples
Females' sexual autonomy appears to protect against postpartum STDs for both partners. Future research should explore the efficacy of IPV-informed approaches to improving women's sexual and reproductive health
Think Like a Man”
The purpose of the study was to (a) explore the relationship between sexual cultural scripting and traditional masculine norms on changes in intimate partner violence ( IPV ) perpetration, and (b) examine traditional masculine norms as an effect modifier among young heterosexual men. This study is a secondary data analysis of a prospective cohort study of 119 young heterosexual men who were followed for 6 months. The adjusted logistic regression …
Psychological and relational correlates of intimate partner violence profiles among pregnant adolescent couples
We sought to identify relationship and individual psychological factors that related to four profiles of intimate partner violence (IPV) among pregnant adolescent couples: no IPV, male IPV victim only, female IPV victim only, mutual IPV, and how associations differ by sex. Using data from a longitudinal study of pregnant adolescents and partners (n = 291 couples), we used a multivariate profile analysis using multivariate analysis of covariance w…
Risk Factors for and Consequences of Substance Use in Post-Conflict Liberia
Exploring Trajectories and Predictors of Depressive Symptoms Among Young Couples During Their Transition to Parenthood
Intimate Partner Violence, Power, and Equity Among Adolescent Parents
Experiences and acceptance of intimate partner violence
Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) may be at elevated risk for poor sexual health outcomes, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This association, however, has not been consistently demonstrated in low-income or post-conflict countries. Furthermore, the role that attitudes towards IPV play in sexual-health outcomes and behaviour has rarely been examined. We examined associations between IPV experiences, accepting at…
Healthcare utilisation and empowerment among women in Liberia
BACKGROUND: Many efforts have been undertaken to improve access to healthcare services in low-income settings; nevertheless, underutilisation persists. Women's lack of empowerment may be a central reason for underutilisation, but empirical literature establishing this relationship is sparse. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the 2007 Liberia Demographic and Health Survey. Our sample included all non-pregnant women who …
Think Like a Man”
The purpose of the study was to (a) explore the relationship between sexual cultural scripting and traditional masculine norms on changes in intimate partner violence ( IPV ) perpetration, and (b) examine traditional masculine norms as an effect modifier among young heterosexual men. This study is a secondary data analysis of a prospective cohort study of 119 young heterosexual men who were followed for 6 months. The adjusted logistic regression …
Mother-Daughter Communication About Sex and Sexual Intercourse Among Middle- to Upper-Class African American Girls
This study investigated linkages between various dimensions of mother- daughter communication about sex and sexual intercourse in a sample of 274 middle- to upper-income African American adolescent girls, drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Logistic regression analysis revealed that girls who reported closer relationships with their mothers were less likely to have had sexual intercourse. They were more likely to repo…
Stakeholder perceptions of gaps and solutions in addressing child trafficking
Risk Factors for and Consequences of Substance Use in Post-Conflict Liberia
"The Critical Role of the 4th "P
Healthcare utilisation and empowerment among women in Liberia
BACKGROUND: Many efforts have been undertaken to improve access to healthcare services in low-income settings; nevertheless, underutilisation persists. Women's lack of empowerment may be a central reason for underutilisation, but empirical literature establishing this relationship is sparse. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the 2007 Liberia Demographic and Health Survey. Our sample included all non-pregnant women who …
Mother-Daughter Communication About Sex and Sexual Intercourse Among Middle- to Upper-Class African American Girls
This study investigated linkages between various dimensions of mother- daughter communication about sex and sexual intercourse in a sample of 274 middle- to upper-income African American adolescent girls, drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Logistic regression analysis revealed that girls who reported closer relationships with their mothers were less likely to have had sexual intercourse. They were more likely to repo…
Experiences and acceptance of intimate partner violence
Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) may be at elevated risk for poor sexual health outcomes, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This association, however, has not been consistently demonstrated in low-income or post-conflict countries. Furthermore, the role that attitudes towards IPV play in sexual-health outcomes and behaviour has rarely been examined. We examined associations between IPV experiences, accepting at…
Healthcare utilisation and empowerment among women in Liberia
BACKGROUND: Many efforts have been undertaken to improve access to healthcare services in low-income settings; nevertheless, underutilisation persists. Women's lack of empowerment may be a central reason for underutilisation, but empirical literature establishing this relationship is sparse. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the 2007 Liberia Demographic and Health Survey. Our sample included all non-pregnant women who …
Intimate Partner Violence, Power, and Equity Among Adolescent Parents
Exploring Trajectories and Predictors of Depressive Symptoms Among Young Couples During Their Transition to Parenthood
Psychological and relational correlates of intimate partner violence profiles among pregnant adolescent couples
We sought to identify relationship and individual psychological factors that related to four profiles of intimate partner violence (IPV) among pregnant adolescent couples: no IPV, male IPV victim only, female IPV victim only, mutual IPV, and how associations differ by sex. Using data from a longitudinal study of pregnant adolescents and partners (n = 291 couples), we used a multivariate profile analysis using multivariate analysis of covariance w…
Risk Factors for and Consequences of Substance Use in Post-Conflict Liberia
Examining relationships of intimate partner violence and food insecurity with HIV-related risk factors among young pregnant Liberian women
Gender inequities place women at an increased risk for HIV acquisition, and this association may particularly disenfranchize young pregnant women. Intimate partner violence (IPV) and food insecurity may contribute to gender differences in power, thereby influencing HIV disparities between women and men. Factors influencing gender disparities in HIV are unique and country-specific within sub-Saharan Africa, yet these factors are understudied among…
Reproductive coercion and prenatal distress among young pregnant women in Monrovia, Liberia
Women who experience reproductive coercion are at risk for poor reproductive health, but no study has examined prenatal distress as a consequence. Using cross-sectional data of 195 pregnant women aged 18-30 in Monrovia, Liberia, we examined the association between reproductive coercion and prenatal distress. The prevalence of current reproductive coercion was 9%. Young pregnant women who experienced reproductive coercion had more prenatal distres…
Intimate Partner Violence, Sexual Autonomy and Postpartum STD Prevention Among Young Couples
Females' sexual autonomy appears to protect against postpartum STDs for both partners. Future research should explore the efficacy of IPV-informed approaches to improving women's sexual and reproductive health
Think Like a Man”
The purpose of the study was to (a) explore the relationship between sexual cultural scripting and traditional masculine norms on changes in intimate partner violence ( IPV ) perpetration, and (b) examine traditional masculine norms as an effect modifier among young heterosexual men. This study is a secondary data analysis of a prospective cohort study of 119 young heterosexual men who were followed for 6 months. The adjusted logistic regression …
A syndemic of psychosocial and mental health problems in Liberia
Transactional sex may be a driver of the rising HIV epidemic in Liberia, especially among young women. The goal of this study was to explore the independent and additive effects of psychosocial conditions on engagement in transactional sex among 191 pregnant women in Monrovia, Liberia. Between March and August 2016, women receiving prenatal services completed a cross-sectional structured questionnaire. These data were used to examine the independ…
A Qualitative Analysis of the Intervention Experiences of Human Trafficking Survivors and At-risk Women in Ghana
This study documents the positive and negative intervention experiences of 37 trafficked and at-risk women from a residential care facility in Accra, Ghana. In-depth interviews were analyzed with the Atlas T.I. software using a primarily inductive approach in thematic analysis. Participants recommended provision of necessities, psychosocial support, continued support, and provision of financial capital to start a micro-business after program comp…
Examining the Influence of Trauma Exposure on HIV Sexual Risk Between Men and Women in Post-Conflict Liberia
Maternal stress and social support during Hurricane Florence
In theoretical research on disaster vulnerability, access to resources is critical for optimal outcomes. Studying the impact of a hurricane on maternal stress can expand theories of disaster vulnerability. This is a cross-sectional mixed-methods prospective study of maternal stress during Hurricane Florence in the United States. Results from chi-squares compared the proportion of respondents who reported having support for a financial emergency w…
Sociodemographic disparities in preterm birth and low birthweight in the State of Georgia
PURPOSE: To update the overall prevalence of preterm birth (PTB) (<37 weeks gestation) and low birthweight (LBW) (<2,500 g) in the State of Georgia, including rural and urban counties. METHODS: A sample was drawn from the 2017-2018 Georgia Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). In the complete-case data of singleton births (n=1,258), we estimated the weighted percentage prevalence of PTB, LBW, early/late PTB, and moderately/very LBW…
Unveiling child trafficking
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) included the goal of combating child labor and human trafficking, but regional variations complicate efforts to address these problems. In Sierra Leone, the government has taken steps to address these issues, but challenges remain, particularly in relation to access to education, in rural areas, and for young girls. This article examines local stakeholder understandings of child trafficking, and the distin…
Stakeholder perceptions of gaps and solutions in addressing child trafficking
Understanding the Effects of Trauma Exposure, Life Stress, Intimate Partner Violence, and Depression on Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in Post-Conflict Liberia
Reframing the experience of childbirth
"The Critical Role of the 4th "P
Recent Intimate Partner Violence, Sexual Risk and HIV-Related Worry
Engaging Historically Excluded Women in Health Research
Co-occurring health behaviors and mental health outcomes among a large, aging US population
Introduction This study aimed to examine longitudinal associations of alignment to the American Cancer Society (ACS) Guidelines for Cancer Prevention in 2015 and self-reported anxiety and depression in 2021. Methods Participants included 88,643 women (79%) and 23,373 men (21%) with a mean (SD) age of 53 (10) in the Cancer Prevention Study-3. The ACS Guideline Score captures alignment to guidelines for co-occurring health behaviors including body …
Gender Differences in Adverse Childhood Experiences, Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Disorder Among Persons who Inject Drugs in Northeast Georgia, USA
Persons who inject drugs (PWID) commonly have adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) as well as substance use disorder (SUD). ACEs have been linked to psychological distress, which might affect the adoption of harmful behaviors like drug addiction. This study aims to determine the potential mediational role of psychological distress between ACEs and SUD moderated by gender among PWID living in Northeast Georgia. Data were collected from adult (≥ 18…
Medicine (19 works) · Psychology (19 works) · Environmental health (12 works) · Poison control (12 works) · Psychiatry (11 works) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (10 works) · Clinical Psychology (9 works) · Demography (9 works) · Domestic violence (9 works) · Intimate Partner and Family Violence (9 works)