Jade Salmon
Biographic Data
| ID | 199227 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jade Salmon |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jade |
| FAMILY NAME | Salmon |
| SIGNATURE | SALMON J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Deakin University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4734-6354 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 122 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 212 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 122 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2003 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Reimagining teaching in higher education
Purpose Physically Active Learning (PAL) integrates purposeful movement into academic instruction and has been associated with improved student learning and health outcomes in school settings. However, evidence supporting PAL implementation in higher education is limited. This mixed-methods pilot study evaluated university educators' experiences of the TransformUs Higher Ed PAL program and explored perceived changes in teaching practice, competen…
An international multi-stakeholder study on developing teacher capabilities and agency to implement and sustain physically active learning in schools
Background Despite growing acceptance of integrating physically active learning (PAL) into schools, challenges remain regarding sustaining the results obtained in controlled experiments beyond the formal program. This study addresses this gap by exploring how in-service teacher training can be structured to support the sustained implementation of PAL. Methods We adopted an international multi-stakeholder perspective and recruited teachers ( n = 6…
Engaging youth in systems thinking for active recreation
Youth active recreation is influenced by complex interactions among factors in the active recreation system. Systems approaches can help identify ways to intervene; however, young people are rarely involved in this process. This study piloted the use of Collective Intelligence (CI), a participatory systems approach, to engage young people in identifying barriers to active recreation and co-creating solutions. Three CI workshops were conducted in …
Observation of practical teaching skills instrument (Optin)
OPTIn provides a novel, practice-informed tool for observing and improving active teaching strategies. Its use can support teacher professional development and contribute to advancing the measurement of physical activity integration within educational practice
A decade of impact
Background: Motor competence (MC), an umbrella term for movement skills, motor coordination, and/or stability, is an important contributor to child health and development. Despite its importance, MC levels among children are low, and declining. Further, girls often display lower levels of MC, particularly object control skills, compared to boys. Interventions targeting girls’ MC are critical, and implementation sustainability is crucial for the l…
Using participatory action to develop and refine an online motor competence assessment educational resource for teachers
Background Primary schools are ideal settings for developing children’s motor competence (MC), with accurate assessment critical for effective instruction. Despite the availability of valid, reliable, and feasible MC assessments, these tools are seldom used by primary Health and Physical Education (HPE) teachers. Reported barriers include limited time, inadequate teacher education, and insufficient awareness, access, and support. Using a multi-ph…
Movimente program
The research project is registered with Clinical Trials (NCT02944318 Date of registration 25/10/2016)
Designing outdoor fitness areas for older adults
This study aimed to examine the relative importance of micro-level design features of outdoor fitness areas preferred by older adults and whether preferences varied according to gender, park accompaniment, and mobility status. A series of Adaptive Choice-Based Conjoint (ACBC) tasks were completed by older adults (n = 372, 65-93 years, 57% female) in an online survey. Ten different micro-level design features of outdoor fitness areas were examined…
Influence of park visitation on physical activity, well-being and social connectedness among Australians during Covid-19
This cross-sectional study examined associations of park visitation with physical activity (PA), well-being, and social connectedness among 1089 participants during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. In August 2020, adolescents and adults in Australia self-reported demographics, usual park visitation, frequency and duration of park visits, PA, well-being and social connectedness. Multilevel linear regression models examined associations of pa…
Understanding factors influencing the use of specialized outdoor fitness equipment among older adults in Australia
This study assessed the use of newly installed outdoor fitness equipment (OFE) designed for older adults in two urban parks in Melbourne, Australia, and explored barriers and facilitators to its use among older adults. Direct observations were conducted using System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) to assess OFE usage by older adults (≥60 years) at two time points: T1 (November 2021) and T2 (October 2022). Additionally, 1…
Assessment of unintentional acute pesticide poisoning among smallholder vegetable farmers in Trinidad and Jamaica
Poisoning caused by pesticides is widely recognized as a major public health problem among smallholder farmers and rural communities, including in the Caribbean. However, a lack of quality data impedes understanding of the problem and hampers the development of effective strategies for its management. To better understand the prevalence of unintentional acute pesticide poisoning (UAPP) in Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica and the pesticides and pra…
Exploring Australian teachers’ perceptions of physical literacy
Background Physical literacy (PL) has generated substantial international interest across sport, health and education sectors. Teachers play a crucial role in supporting children’s PL growth. Despite PL featuring in several physical education curricular texts, research into teacher understanding and perception of the concept is scarce. This study aimed to explore the understanding and perception of PL among Australian teachers of health and physi…
Beyond “Brain Breaks”
Regular physical activity provides physical, mental and cognitive benefits for children. However, globally, only 20% of children meet the recommended levels of physical activity and, on average, students sit for three-quarters of the school day. Active breaks are a well-tested component of many school-based physical activity interventions, but there are many barriers to the sustainable implementation of active breaks by teachers in schools. To ov…
An integrated model of graduate student and departmental efforts shaping impostor phenomenon and assimilation
This qualitative study examines communicative processes associated with graduate students (N = 124) in their struggles with the impostor phenomenon (IP, commonly known as impostor syndrome) and their integration into and experience in graduate programs (aspects of organizational assimilation). We identified two mutually implicative relationships. First, participants described the interplay of their attempts to assimilate into the graduate program…
Caught Within the Family System
This study investigated the dilemmas faced by emerging adults serving as supporting siblings (SS) for their sibling with depression (SWD). A thematic analysis of 49 interviews revealed the family system as central to sibling depression. Family histories of dysfunction contributed to SWDs’ lasting symptoms, prompting SSs’ felt obligation to their sibling. SSs managed mental health communication in the family by protecting their SWD against their p…
The association between device-measured sitting time and cardiometabolic health risk factors in children
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12609000715279
Before-school physical activity patterns among adolescents using accelerometer and GPS data
Most adolescents do not meet physical activity (PA) guidelines. The before-school segment has been identified as one promising opportunity for intervention; however, there is a need for contextual understanding of PA in this segment. This study aimed to examine: a) adolescents' PA levels across various locations before school (6:00am - school start), b) contributions of before-school PA to daily PA and PA guidelines, and c) correlates of location…
Individuals' perceptions of reciprocal relationship maintenance in their marriage and its impact on communal orientation, relational load, and ability to flourish
This study investigates individuals' perceptions of reciprocal relationship maintenance in their marriage over time during the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Using a Qualtrics Panel, married individuals (N = 3,601) completed online surveys at four time points during the initial 3 months of the pandemic. Both the between- and within-person effects were consistent with the theory of resilience and relational load. On average, married individuals …
The costs of sexualization
Equipping future teachers with innovative strategies that increase physical activity in the classroom
Introduction TransformEd targets initial teacher education (ITE) to equip future teachers with innovative strategies that increase physical activity in the Primary school classroom. Methods This hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial investigated the effects of the TransformEd program when embedded in ITE degrees at two Australian universities (University 1 Single Unit offering; University 2 Dual Unit offering) over a 12-week period, on pre-se…
Mapping intervention components from a randomized controlled trial to scale-up of an early life nutrition and movement intervention
Introduction: Early life parent-focused interventions can effectively improve infant and child nutrition and movement (physical activity and sedentary behavior) as well as parents' health behaviors. Scale-up of such interventions to real-world settings is essential for population-wide benefits. When progressing to scale-up, intervention components may be modified to reflect contextual factors and promote feasibility of scale-up. The INFANT progra…
An umbrella review of the benefits and risks associated with youths’ interactions with electronic screens
Experience and Satisfaction with a Family-Based Physical Activity Intervention Using Activity Trackers and Apps
Wearable activity trackers and smartphone apps have been shown to increase physical activity in children and adults. However, interventions using activity trackers and apps have rarely been tested in whole families. This study examined the experience and satisfaction with an activity tracker and app intervention (Step it Up Family) to increase physical activity in whole families. Telephone interviews were conducted with Queensland-based families …
Complexities and Context of Scaling Up
Background: Scaling up population health interventions is a context-orientated, dynamic and multi-stakeholder process; understanding its influences is essential to enhance future scaling efforts. Using physical activity and nutrition interventions in Australia as case examples, the aim of this paper is to identify core influences involved in scaling up physical activity and nutrition interventions, and how these may differ by context and stakehol…
Development of a self-report scale to assess children’s perceived physical literacy
Background: The construct of physical literacy is gaining traction internationally and yet measurement of physical literacy is in its infancy. This paper describes the development of a pictorial child report scale of perceived physical literacy based on the comprehensive Australian Physical Literacy Framework, which includes 30 elements within four domains (physical, psychological, cognitive and social).Methods: An expert reference committee with…
Where do children usually play? A qualitative study of parents’ perceptions of influences on children's active free-play
Do features of public open spaces vary according to neighbourhood socio-economic status
Love thy neighbour? Associations of social capital and crime with physical activity amongst women
Personal, social and environmental determinants of educational inequalities in walking
Objective: To investigate the contribution of personal, social and environmental factors to mediating socioeconomic (educational) inequalities in women’s leisure-time walking and walking for transport. Methods: A community sample of 1282 women provided survey data on walking for leisure and transport; educational level; enjoyment of, and self-efficacy for, walking; physical activity barriers and intentions; social support for physical activity; s…
Children's Perceptions of the Use of Public Open Spaces for Active Free-play
Activity performed by children in their free-time may have a significant impact on overall physical activity levels, however, very little is known about the influences on children's active free-play. To examine the role and use of public open spaces, 132 children (6–12 years) from a selection of primary schools participated in small focus group interviews. Children reported that their use of public open spaces was influenced by a combination of i…
Is availability of public open space equitable across areas
What predicts children's active transport and independent mobility in disadvantaged neighborhoods
Evaluation of a Prevention Program to Address Body Focus and Negative Affect among Children
The current study evaluated a program to improve the body image and positive and negative affect of children. Participants were 368 children aged 8-12 years. The results demonstrated that boys placed more importance on and were less satisfied with their muscles; girls were less satisfied with their weight and the importance of weight increased with increasing age. Children with a large BMI were less satisfied with their weight. Boys in the interv…
A Sexy Post a Day Brings the “Likes” Your Way
Who Goes to Metropolitan Parks? A Latent Class Analysis Approach to Understanding Park Visitation
This study aimed to identify typologies of park visitors and to examine associations among these typologies and socio-demographic characteristics. In 2013, intercept interviews were completed with 794 adult park visitors at two large parks located in Melbourne, Australia. Latent class analysis identified three classes of visitor: physically active visitor, with dog (12.4%); physically active visitor, with no dog (35.7%); and infrequent, low activ…
Predictors of time spent outdoors among children
BACKGROUND: Given the importance of physical activity for health and age-related declines in physical activity, understanding influences on related behaviours, such as time outdoors, is crucial. This study aimed to understand individual, social and physical environmental influences on longitudinal changes in urban children's time outdoors. METHODS: The time children spent outdoors in 2001, 2004 and 2006 (aged 5-6 and 10-12 years at baseline) was …
Are associations between the perceived home and neighbourhood environment and children′s physical activity and sedentary behaviour moderated by urban/rural location
Associations between availability of facilities within three different neighbourhood buffer sizes and objectively assessed physical activity in adolescents
Individuals' perceptions of reciprocal relationship maintenance in their marriage and its impact on communal orientation, relational load, and ability to flourish
This study investigates individuals' perceptions of reciprocal relationship maintenance in their marriage over time during the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Using a Qualtrics Panel, married individuals (N = 3,601) completed online surveys at four time points during the initial 3 months of the pandemic. Both the between- and within-person effects were consistent with the theory of resilience and relational load. On average, married individuals …
When You Move You Have Fun
In Northern Ireland (NI), many children do not meet the recommended levels of physical activity (PA). To reduce the prevalence of physical inactivity and associated health conditions, it is important to understand the influences on children's PA, which in turn has the potential to inform future intervention design. The purpose of this formative study was to examine the current views, barriers, facilitators, experiences, and perceptions of childre…
Typologies of neighbourhood environments and children's physical activity, sedentary time and television viewing
Designing outdoor fitness areas for older adults
This study aimed to examine the relative importance of micro-level design features of outdoor fitness areas preferred by older adults and whether preferences varied according to gender, park accompaniment, and mobility status. A series of Adaptive Choice-Based Conjoint (ACBC) tasks were completed by older adults (n = 372, 65-93 years, 57% female) in an online survey. Ten different micro-level design features of outdoor fitness areas were examined…
Understanding the impact of the installation of outdoor fitness equipment and a multi-sports court on park visitation and park-based physical activity
Residential vs school neighborhoods
Physical activity and sedentary behavior
The associations of physical activity and sedentary behavior with barriers, enjoyment, and preferences were examined in a population-based mail survey of 1,332 adults. Respondents reporting high enjoyment and preference for physical activity were more likely to report high levels of activity. Those reporting cost, the weather, and personal barriers to physical activity were less likely to be physically active. Preference for sedentary behavior wa…
Association of Family Environment with Children's Television Viewing and with Low Level of Physical Activity
Objective : This study examined associations between the family environment and children's television (TV) viewing and likelihood of being low‐active. Research Methods and Procedures : In 2001, children were recruited from 19 primary schools in Melbourne, Australia. Parents completed a questionnaire about their child's TV viewing and the family environment. Children also completed a questionnaire and wore an accelerometer for 8 days. Movement cou…
How Do Perceptions of Local Neighborhood Relate to Adolescents' Walking and Cycling?
PURPOSE: To examine how perceptions of the local neighborhood relate to adolescents' walking and cycling. DESIGN: Exploratory cross-sectional study. SETTING: Birth cohort from the Nepean Hospital, Sydney, Australia. SUBJECTS: Three hundred forty-seven adolescents (79.1% response rate; 49.6% boys; mean age = 13.0 +/- 0.2 years) and their parents. MEASURES: Self-report and parental-report questionnaires. RESULTS: Multiple linear regressions, adjust…
Reducing sedentary behaviour and increasing physical activity among 10-year-old children
Overweight and obesity has doubled among children in Australia. There is an urgent need to develop primary prevention strategies to prevent current and future unhealthy weight gain. The aims of this paper are to describe a randomized controlled trial ('Switch-Play') developed to prevent unhealthy weight gain among 10-year-old children and to report the findings of the process evaluation. Children from three government primary schools were randomi…
Where do children usually play? A qualitative study of parents’ perceptions of influences on children's active free-play
Personal, Family, Social, and Environmental Correlates of Active Commuting to School
Parental concerns about childhood obesity and the strategies employed to prevent unhealthy weight gain in children
Objectives To describe parental concerns about their child's weight, to determine the proportion of parents taking preventive action to avoid obesity in their children and the predictors of taking preventive action, and to describe the strategies adopted by parents. Design A cross-sectional survey was conducted. Children's heights and weights were measured, and parents completed a questionnaire that included measures of their own weight status, p…
Is availability of public open space equitable across areas
Evaluation of a Prevention Program to Address Body Focus and Negative Affect among Children
The current study evaluated a program to improve the body image and positive and negative affect of children. Participants were 368 children aged 8-12 years. The results demonstrated that boys placed more importance on and were less satisfied with their muscles; girls were less satisfied with their weight and the importance of weight increased with increasing age. Children with a large BMI were less satisfied with their weight. Boys in the interv…
Associations Between the Home Food Environment and Obesity‐promoting Eating Behaviors in Adolescence
Objective: This study examines relationships between multiple aspects of the home food environment and obesity‐promoting characteristics of 12‐ to 13‐year‐old adolescents' diets, specifically frequency of consumption of high‐energy fluids, sweet snacks, savory snacks, and take‐out foods. Research Methods: This was a cross‐sectional study including 347 adolescents 12 to 13 years of age and their parents. Data were collected via self‐completed surv…
Children's active free play in local neighborhoods
Many Australian children are more sedentary than they should be, and almost one in five are currently overweight or obese. Some children may face difficulties finding opportunities to be active, having poor access to safe public open spaces or having low independent mobility limiting their access to places to play. This study aimed to examine children's access to places in their neighborhood for active free play and how these vary by age, sex and…
Which food-related behaviours are associated with healthier intakes of fruits and vegetables among women
Objective To examine associations between shopping, food preparation, meal and eating behaviours and fruit and vegetable intake among women. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Community-based sample from metropolitan Melbourne, Australia. Subjects A sample of 1136 women aged 18–65 years, randomly selected from the electoral roll. Results Food-related behaviours reflecting organisation and forward-planning, as well as enjoyment of and high per…
Children's Perceptions of the Use of Public Open Spaces for Active Free-play
Activity performed by children in their free-time may have a significant impact on overall physical activity levels, however, very little is known about the influences on children's active free-play. To examine the role and use of public open spaces, 132 children (6–12 years) from a selection of primary schools participated in small focus group interviews. Children reported that their use of public open spaces was influenced by a combination of i…
Do features of public open spaces vary according to neighbourhood socio-economic status
Personal, social and environmental determinants of educational inequalities in walking
Objective: To investigate the contribution of personal, social and environmental factors to mediating socioeconomic (educational) inequalities in women’s leisure-time walking and walking for transport. Methods: A community sample of 1282 women provided survey data on walking for leisure and transport; educational level; enjoyment of, and self-efficacy for, walking; physical activity barriers and intentions; social support for physical activity; s…
Mismatch between perceived and objective measures of physical activity environments
Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults
Preschool Children and Physical Activity
Breaks in Sedentary Time
OBJECTIVE—Total sedentary (absence of whole-body movement) time is associated with obesity, abnormal glucose metabolism, and the metabolic syndrome. In addition to the effects of total sedentary time, the manner in which it is accumulated may also be important. We examined the association of breaks in objectively measured sedentary time with biological markers of metabolic risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—Participants (n = 168, mean age 53.4 yea…
Objectively Measured Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Metabolic Risk
OBJECTIVE—We examined the associations of objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity with continuous indexes of metabolic risk in Australian adults without known diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—An accelerometer was used to derive the percentage of monitoring time spent sedentary and in light-intensity and moderate-to-vigorous–intensity activity, as well as mean activity intensity, in 169 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifes…
The Infant Feeding Activity and Nutrition Trial (Infant) an early intervention to prevent childhood obesity
Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN81847050
Television Viewing Time and Mortality
Background— Television viewing time, the predominant leisure-time sedentary behavior, is associated with biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk, but its relationship with mortality has not been studied. We examined the associations of prolonged television viewing time with all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, and non-CVD/noncancer mortality in Australian adults. Methods and Results— Television viewing time in relation to subsequent all-ca…
Sedentary Behavior and Depression Among Adults
Evidence-based development of school-based and family-involved prevention of overweight across Europe
The ENERGY-project is an international, multidisciplinary effort to develop and test an evidence-based and theory-informed intervention program for obesity prevention among school-aged children
Predictors of time spent outdoors among children
BACKGROUND: Given the importance of physical activity for health and age-related declines in physical activity, understanding influences on related behaviours, such as time outdoors, is crucial. This study aimed to understand individual, social and physical environmental influences on longitudinal changes in urban children's time outdoors. METHODS: The time children spent outdoors in 2001, 2004 and 2006 (aged 5-6 and 10-12 years at baseline) was …
Medicine (103 works) · Psychology (78 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (58 works) · Physical activity (53 works) · Physical therapy (53 works) · Physical Activity and Health (48 works) · Environmental health (38 works) · Urban Transport and Accessibility (32 works) · Children's Physical and Motor Development (30 works) · Demography (30 works)