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Peter M Todd

Biographic Data

ID199319
NAMEPeter M Todd
GIVEN NAMESPeter M
FAMILY NAMETodd
SIGNATURETODD P M
AFFILIATIONSIndiana University Bloomington
ORCID0000-0003-0231-513X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS42
TOTAL CITATIONS99
AUTHOR COUNT41
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2000
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Helping People in Times of Need Cultivates Empathy Over Time

    Open Access•Diego Guevara Beltrán, Jessica D Ayers et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychological and…•2026

    Why is lower social class often associated with greater empathy? We test whether less wealthy people experience more challenges, thereby motivating them to help others as a means of securing future social support, and, in turn, cultivating empathy over recurrent experiences. Study 1 ( N = 513) showed that wealth was negatively correlated with empathy through fewer challenges and less helping. Study 2 ( N = 915) replicated this effect while reveal…

  • Hot hand thinking in children

    Open Access•Andreas Wilkes, Andreas Wilke et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2025•References: 65

  • Eating sustainably

    Open Access•Kurt B Waldman, Stacey Giroux et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 53

  • Food scarcity and disease concern reduce interdependence when people eat together

    Open Access•Diego Guevara Beltrán, Corrie M Whisner et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 78

    Food sharing is central to the human experience, serving biological and sociocultural functions. Historically, food sharing has allowed people to manage food shortages, creating positive interdependence among those who pool calories and other sources of risk. However, sharing food may lead to negative outcomes when food is scarce, or when there is a threat of disease. We found that sharing food (compared with sharing pencils) led to reduced coope…

  • Identities as predictors of vaccine hesitancy during the Covid‐19 pandemic

    Open Access•Samantha L Heiman, Edward R Hirt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 27

    Vaccine hesitancy is variable across individuals and contexts. Theoretical work suggests that group membership should differentially affect attitudes and behavior related to COVID‐19 vaccines, as individuals draw on their identities and experiences relevant to their social groups to deal with uncertainty concerning the vaccines. The present work uses longitudinal survey data to explore how identity predicted vaccination attitudes in the U.S. befo…

  • In which environments is impulsive behavior adaptive? A cross-discipline review and integration of formal models

    Jesse Fenneman, Willem E Frankenhuis et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2022

    n Contains fulltext :\n 289397.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)\n

  • Reorienting climate decision making research for smallholder farming systems through decision science

    Open Access•Kurt B Waldman, Zack Guido et al.•ARTICLE•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2021•References: 15

  • Socioeconomic threats are more salient to farmers than environmental threats

    Open Access•Kurt B Waldman, Stacey Giroux et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 15

  • Agricultural decision making and climate uncertainty in developing countries

    Open Access•Kurt B Waldman, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Research Letters•2020

    In situations of uncertainty, people often make decisions with heuristic shortcuts or decision rules, rather than using computational or logical methods such as optimizing their behavior based on specific goals. The high level of uncertainty and complexity involved in adapting to climate change suggests that heuristics would be commonly used in this context rather than more structured decision methods. Through a systematic review of 137 articles,…

  • Singles of both sexes expedite reproduction

    Open Access•Samantha Cohen, Samantha E Cohen et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2019

  • Coevolution of Decision‐Making and Social Environments

    Open Access•Elizabeth Bruch, Ross A Hammond et al.•OTHER•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2015

    Social scientists have a longstanding theoretical interest in the relationship between individual behavior and social dynamics. A growing body of work demonstrates that, when human behavior is interdependent—that is, what one person does depends on the past, present, or anticipated future actions of others—there is not a simple or linear relationship between the choices of individuals and their collective consequences. Outside of the academy, pol…

  • Exploration versus exploitation in space, mind, and society

    Open Access•Thomas T Hills, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2015

  • Investing Even in Uneven Contests

    Open Access•Einav Hart, Judith Avrahami et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    Many competitions, such as political campaigns, innovative endeavors, sports, or courting rituals, require investment of nonrefundable resources: One contestant wins the prize for the invested amount, whereas all others lose their investments without receiving compensation. Frequently, contests are asymmetric, because of differing resources or prize valuations. Does asymmetry discourage the weaker contestants from investing? Do stronger contestan…

  • Genetic influences on dietary variety - Results from a twin study

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 69

  • Allocation of resources in asymmetric competitions

    Judith Avrahami, Yaakov Kareev et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 21

  • Modeling reproductive decisions with simple heuristics

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Peter Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2013•Cited by: 3•References: 29

    Many of the reproductive decisions that humans make happen without much planning or forethought, arising instead through the use of simple choice rules or heuristics that involve relatively little information and processing. Nonetheless, these heuristic-gu

  • Judging romantic interest of others from thin slices is a cross-cultural ability

    Open Access•Skyler S Place, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2012

  • Mechanisms of ecological rationality

    Peter M Todd, Gerd Gigerenzer•CHAPTER•Oxford handbook of evolutionary…•2012

    This article describes some of the simple heuristics that the human mind has evolved to use in particular circumstances, and the pressures on decision making that may have shaped the contents of the mind's adaptive toolbox. It begins by considering the notion of bounded rationality — the assumption that human cognition is constrained by limits of some sort — and just which types of bounds have been most important in cognitive evolution. It then l…

  • Cognitive Search

    Peter M Todd, Thomas T Hills et al.•BOOK•Cognitive search•2012

    Over a century ago, William James proposed that people search through memory much as they rummage through a house looking for lost keys. We scour our environments for territory, food, mates, and information. We search for items in visual scenes, for historical facts, and for the best deals on Internet sites; we search for new friends to add to our social networks, and for solutions to novel problems. What we find is always governed by how we sear…

  • Ecological RationalityIntelligence in the World

    Peter M Todd, Gerd Gigerenzer•BOOK•Ecological rationality•2012

    "'More information is always better, and full information is best. More computation is always better, and optimization is best.' More-is-better ideals such as these have long shaped our vision of rationality. Yet humans and other animals typically rely on simple heuristics to solve adaptive problems, focusing on one or a few important cues and ignoring the rest, and shortcutting computation rather than striving for as much as possible. In this bo…

  • Expectations of clumpy resources influence predictions of sequential events

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Andreas Wilke et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2011

  • Humans show mate copying after observing real mate choices☆

    Open Access•Skyler S Place, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2010

  • Can There Ever Be Too Many Options? A Meta-Analytic Review of Choice Overload

    Benjamin Scheibehenne, Rainer Greifeneder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2010

    The choice overload hypothesis states that an increase in the number of options to choose from may lead to adverse consequences such as a decrease in the motivation to choose or the satisfaction with the finally chosen option. A number of studies found strong instances of choice overload in the lab and in the field, but others found no such effects or found that more choices may instead facilitate choice and increase satisfaction. In a meta-analy…

  • Dining in the dark. The importance of visual cues for food consumption and satiety

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2010•Cited by: 7•References: 17

  • When weight management lasts. Lower perceived rule complexity increases adherence

    Open Access•Jhonatan Mata, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 34

Next
  • Fast and frugal food choices

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Linda Miesler et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2007•Cited by: 33•References: 46

  • Aggregate age-at-marriage patterns from individual mate-search heuristics

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Francesco C Billari et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2005•Cited by: 17•References: 31

    The distribution of age at first marriage shows well-known strong regularities across many countries and recent historical periods. We accounted for these patterns by developing agent-based models that simulate the aggregate behavior of individuals who are searching for marriage partners. Past models assumed fully rational agents with complete knowledge of the marriage market; our simulated agents used psychologically plausible simple heuristic m…

  • Bounding rationality to the world

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Gerd Gigerenzer•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•2003•Cited by: 13•References: 37

  • Dining in the dark. The importance of visual cues for food consumption and satiety

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2010•Cited by: 7•References: 17

  • Eating sustainably

    Open Access•Kurt B Waldman, Stacey Giroux et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 53

  • Predicting children's meal preferences

    Open Access•Jhonatan Mata, Benjamin Scheibehenne et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 41

  • The Ecological Rationality of Mechanisms Evolved to make up Minds

    Open Access•Peter M Todd•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    Selective pressures favoring rapid decisions would have led to the evolution of simple decision-making mechanisms that could take the form of heuristics and rules that use as little available information as possible. Such decision heuristics can only be ecologically rational-yielding accurate inferences in particular problem domains-if they exploit the way that information is structured in the environment. The author presents a variety of fast an…

  • Socioeconomic threats are more salient to farmers than environmental threats

    Open Access•Kurt B Waldman, Stacey Giroux et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 15

  • Modeling reproductive decisions with simple heuristics

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Peter Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2013•Cited by: 3•References: 29

    Many of the reproductive decisions that humans make happen without much planning or forethought, arising instead through the use of simple choice rules or heuristics that involve relatively little information and processing. Nonetheless, these heuristic-gu

  • When weight management lasts. Lower perceived rule complexity increases adherence

    Open Access•Jhonatan Mata, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 34

  • Investing Even in Uneven Contests

    Open Access•Einav Hart, Judith Avrahami et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 4

    Many competitions, such as political campaigns, innovative endeavors, sports, or courting rituals, require investment of nonrefundable resources: One contestant wins the prize for the invested amount, whereas all others lose their investments without receiving compensation. Frequently, contests are asymmetric, because of differing resources or prize valuations. Does asymmetry discourage the weaker contestants from investing? Do stronger contestan…

  • Genetic influences on dietary variety - Results from a twin study

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 69

  • Food scarcity and disease concern reduce interdependence when people eat together

    Open Access•Diego Guevara Beltrán, Corrie M Whisner et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 78

    Food sharing is central to the human experience, serving biological and sociocultural functions. Historically, food sharing has allowed people to manage food shortages, creating positive interdependence among those who pool calories and other sources of risk. However, sharing food may lead to negative outcomes when food is scarce, or when there is a threat of disease. We found that sharing food (compared with sharing pencils) led to reduced coope…

  • Identities as predictors of vaccine hesitancy during the Covid‐19 pandemic

    Open Access•Samantha L Heiman, Edward R Hirt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 27

    Vaccine hesitancy is variable across individuals and contexts. Theoretical work suggests that group membership should differentially affect attitudes and behavior related to COVID‐19 vaccines, as individuals draw on their identities and experiences relevant to their social groups to deal with uncertainty concerning the vaccines. The present work uses longitudinal survey data to explore how identity predicted vaccination attitudes in the U.S. befo…

  • Allocation of resources in asymmetric competitions

    Judith Avrahami, Yaakov Kareev et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 21

  • On Computational Models of the Evolution of Music

    Eduardo Reck Miranda, Simon Kirby et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Music Review•2003•Cited by: 1

    Evolutionary computing is a powerful tool for studying the origins and evolution of music. In this case, music is studied as an adaptive complex dynamic system and its origins and evolution are studied in the context of the cultural conventions that may emerge under a number of constraints (e.g. psychological, physiological and ecological). This paper introduces three case studies of evolutionary modelling of music. It begins with a model for stu…

  • Précis of Simple heuristics that make us smart

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Gerd Gigerenzer•ARTICLE•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2000

    How can anyone be rational in a world where knowledge is limited, time is pressing, and deep thought is often an unattainable luxury? Traditional models of unbounded rationality and optimization in cognitive science, economics, and animal behavior have tended to view decision-makers as possessing supernatural powers of reason, limitless knowledge, and endless time. But understanding decisions in the real world requires a more psychologically plau…

  • Inducing compensatory information processing through decision aids that facilitate effort reduction

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Peter Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2000

  • The Ecological Rationality of Mechanisms Evolved to make up Minds

    Open Access•Peter M Todd•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    Selective pressures favoring rapid decisions would have led to the evolution of simple decision-making mechanisms that could take the form of heuristics and rules that use as little available information as possible. Such decision heuristics can only be ecologically rational-yielding accurate inferences in particular problem domains-if they exploit the way that information is structured in the environment. The author presents a variety of fast an…

  • Putting naturalistic decision making into the adaptive toolbox

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Gerd Gigerenzer•ARTICLE•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2001

  • Imitation or Something Simpler? Modeling Simple Mechanisms for Social Information Processing

    Jason Noble, Chrystopher L Nehaniv et al.•BOOK•Imitation in Animals and Artifacts•2002

  • Bounding rationality to the world

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Gerd Gigerenzer•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Psychology•2003•Cited by: 13•References: 37

  • On Computational Models of the Evolution of Music

    Eduardo Reck Miranda, Simon Kirby et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Music Review•2003•Cited by: 1

    Evolutionary computing is a powerful tool for studying the origins and evolution of music. In this case, music is studied as an adaptive complex dynamic system and its origins and evolution are studied in the context of the cultural conventions that may emerge under a number of constraints (e.g. psychological, physiological and ecological). This paper introduces three case studies of evolutionary modelling of music. It begins with a model for stu…

  • Accurate judgments of intention from motion cues alone

    Open Access•H Clark Barrett, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2005

  • Aggregate age-at-marriage patterns from individual mate-search heuristics

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Francesco C Billari et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2005•Cited by: 17•References: 31

    The distribution of age at first marriage shows well-known strong regularities across many countries and recent historical periods. We accounted for these patterns by developing agent-based models that simulate the aggregate behavior of individuals who are searching for marriage partners. Past models assumed fully rational agents with complete knowledge of the marriage market; our simulated agents used psychologically plausible simple heuristic m…

  • Healthiness as a cue in school lunch choice? A study with children and their parents

    Open Access•Jhonatan Mata, Benjamin Scheibehenne et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2006

  • Are parents able to predict the lunch choices of their children

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Jhonatan Mata et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2006

  • Different cognitive processes underlie human mate choices and mate preferences

    Open Access•Peter M Todd, Lars Penke et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the National…•2007

    Based on undergraduates' self-reports of mate preferences for various traits and self-perceptions of their own levels on those traits, Buston and Emlen [Buston PM, Emlen ST (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:8805–8810] concluded that modern human mate choices do not reflect predictions of tradeoffs from evolutionary theory but instead follow a “likes-attract” pattern, where people choose mates who match their self-perceptions. However, reported pr…

  • Fast and frugal food choices

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Linda Miesler et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2007•Cited by: 33•References: 46

  • Fast and frugal food choices

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Linda Miesler et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2008

  • Keep it on

    Open Access•Jhonatan Mata, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2008

  • Predicting children's meal preferences

    Open Access•Jhonatan Mata, Benjamin Scheibehenne et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 41

  • Evolution of rhythm as an indicator of mate quality

    Open Access•Eva M F Van Den Broek, Peter M Todd•ARTICLE•Musicae Scientiae•2009

    Regular rhythmic repetition is a basic element of music in all human cultures and appears in numerous animal courtship signals. We propose that rhythm can function in courtship displays as an indicator of underlying mate quality. We constructed a model to explore whether regularly repeating patterns can serve as amplifiers of the performer's underlying neural quality. Our co-evolutionary simulation comprises male “songs” and female preferences, r…

  • Humans show mate copying after observing real mate choices☆

    Open Access•Skyler S Place, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2010

  • Can There Ever Be Too Many Options? A Meta-Analytic Review of Choice Overload

    Benjamin Scheibehenne, Rainer Greifeneder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Consumer Research•2010

    The choice overload hypothesis states that an increase in the number of options to choose from may lead to adverse consequences such as a decrease in the motivation to choose or the satisfaction with the finally chosen option. A number of studies found strong instances of choice overload in the lab and in the field, but others found no such effects or found that more choices may instead facilitate choice and increase satisfaction. In a meta-analy…

  • Dining in the dark. The importance of visual cues for food consumption and satiety

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2010•Cited by: 7•References: 17

  • When weight management lasts. Lower perceived rule complexity increases adherence

    Open Access•Jhonatan Mata, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 34

  • Expectations of clumpy resources influence predictions of sequential events

    Open Access•Benjamin Scheibehenne, Andreas Wilke et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2011

  • Judging romantic interest of others from thin slices is a cross-cultural ability

    Open Access•Skyler S Place, Peter M Todd et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2012

  • Mechanisms of ecological rationality

    Peter M Todd, Gerd Gigerenzer•CHAPTER•Oxford handbook of evolutionary…•2012

    This article describes some of the simple heuristics that the human mind has evolved to use in particular circumstances, and the pressures on decision making that may have shaped the contents of the mind's adaptive toolbox. It begins by considering the notion of bounded rationality — the assumption that human cognition is constrained by limits of some sort — and just which types of bounds have been most important in cognitive evolution. It then l…

  • Cognitive Search

    Peter M Todd, Thomas T Hills et al.•BOOK•Cognitive search•2012

    Over a century ago, William James proposed that people search through memory much as they rummage through a house looking for lost keys. We scour our environments for territory, food, mates, and information. We search for items in visual scenes, for historical facts, and for the best deals on Internet sites; we search for new friends to add to our social networks, and for solutions to novel problems. What we find is always governed by how we sear…

Psychology (31 works) · Computer Science (24 works) · Social Psychology (16 works) · Cognitive psychology (15 works) · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics (13 works) · Economics (13 works) · Heuristics (11 works) · Artificial Intelligence (10 works) · Medicine (10 works) · Biology (9 works)

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