Van Der Geest
Biographic Data
| ID | 2018 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Van Der Geest |
| FAMILY NAME | Van Der Geest |
| SIGNATURE | VAN DER GEEST |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Amsterdam |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9943-6415 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 133 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1126 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 133 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1976 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 17 |
‘“Good morning, good morning” does not kill the old lady.’The charm and complexity of greeting in Kwahu, Ghana
An anthropologist looks back on his personal experiences of greeting as a form of communication in a rural town in Ghana. The fieldwork observations took place over a long period, from 1969 until 2015. Greetings are daily performances of cultural competence, hierarchy and relationship. They are also signals of respect, politeness and reciprocity, and provide opportunities for playfulness as well as social and communal engagement and relationships…
Embracing Uncertainty
Care as tyranny
This article focuses on undesired care transgressions that violate the intimacy, autonomy, and humanity of patients, pregnant women, and older people. Undesired care that hurts patients is referred to as “violence,” “abuse,” and “dehumanization.” This can take different forms: physical, verbal, and emotional, as well as deliberate negligence. We have dubbed this type of transgressive care “tyranny.” The data for this article are derived from a wi…
Anthropology Anonymous? Some Comments to Julia Vorhölter
This brief comment discusses the methodological and ethical implications and complications of anonymising ethnographic research. Special attention is given to the possibility of use of pseudonyms and its hazards and to the moral imperative of trust
Divergent Views and Experiences Regarding ‘Completed Life’ and Euthanasia in the Netherlands
A small proportion of older people in the Netherlands want to end their lives because they feel their lives to be 'completed' and no longer worth living. Currently, there is heated debate over whether or not these people should have the right to euthanasia. Drawing on previous research, we conduct a heuristic analysis of views and experiences of three different 'parties' involved in this debate, namely, the older people, their relatives and frien…
The Charm of Medicines
Medicines are absolutely central to health care in the views of both patients and practitioners. This fact, which has long been taken for granted in Western cultures, is being brought urgently to our attention as manufactured pharmaceuticals become widely available in developing countries. Reports on the intense interest in drugs have corne in from ail parts of the world. Anthropologists, who long neglected the study of medicines in favor of more…
Spirit Children
Obituary
Obituary for René Devisch (1944-2020
Comment mourir si la mort est planifiée
Cet essai examine deux changements importants que subissent le mourir et la mort dans le monde pluriforme et sécularisé d'aujourd'hui. Le premier changement met en scène l'autonomie, les souhaits d'autonomie nourris pendant la vie s'étendant désormais au moment et à la manière de mourir. L'euthanasie permet à une personne d'éviter la condition douloureuse et difficile qui précède la fin de vie. Un second changement majeur est que ceux qui meurent…
Thinking About 'Completed Life' Euthanasia in the Netherlands from the Generative Perspective
In this reflective essay, we explore the concept of generativity and propose it as a more positive interpretation of the experience of 'completed life' and its bearing on the wish to die. In 2010, more than 100,000 people in the Netherlands signed a petition requesting an extension of the existing euthanasia legislation. They asked the government to grant euthanasia to older persons who feel tired of life and who regard their lives as complete, i…
Escaping the ‘unprepared generation’ trap
This article analyses discussions in the Netherlands about extending the current euthanasia legislation to include older people who are tired of living and want to end life without being sick or suffering unbearable pain. We look at these discussion from a generational perspective: the present generation of older people has learned from the experiences of the previous generation that life may last longer than they want and it might be challenging…
Brokers on the Ward
This paper is based on an ethnographic study conducted in a public hospital in Bangladesh. The study shows how the social dynamics necessary to deal with the structural realities of the hospital give this cosmopolitan institution a local character. In this paper, we describe this local character by focusing on the lower-level hospital staff, such as ward boys, cleaners, and gatemen. Social inequality and exclusion are rampant in Bangladeshi publi…
Look under the sheets!’ Fighting with the senses in relation to defecation and bodily care in hospitals and care institutions
This essay focuses on sensory aspects of care in situations surrounding defecation in hospitals and other care institutions. Sensory activity does not merely encompass pleasant experiences that enhance healing and well-being. Anthropologists-and other disciplines as well-have paid little attention to unpleasant and disgusting experiences that our senses meet and that may rather increase pain and suffering in the context of care. Our essay therefo…
An anthropology of lying
Witchcraft and a life in the new South Africa
Not-knowing and the proliferation of assumptions
Why do patients and others confronted with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) - a parasitic skin disease - in the hinterland of Suriname, South America, provide a dazzling variety of aetiological explanations for one single illness? And how do these explanations reflect local knowledge of and interest in the origin of illness? In this article, we explore these questions using the concept of 'not-knowing', as introduced by Murray Last in 1981. One of La…
Autonomy and dying
Euthanasia in the Netherlands is based on the notion that the person seeking assistance to die is able to make an autonomous decision. The objective of this study is to explore this notion, in particular, in the case of "tiredness of life." The article is mainly based on two qualitative researches and two selected case histories that provide an in-depth insight into the complex process of (not) reaching a clear decision. We found three obstacles …
Deanna Trakas
Trakas introduced the eld of medical anthropology to Greece.She carefully oversaw its establishment and dissemination through her own research and that of the doctoral candidates she supervised.Among the topics about which she was the most outspoken was the neglected voice of children in our research.Her publications on children increasingly focused on children's emic perspectives-a drastic move away from the "adultist"
Avoided Family Care, Diverted Intimacy
This article aims at nuancing the discussion of processes of globalization and change through ethnographic research on caregiving in Ghana. It points at a cautious but remarkable shift from traditional family care to care outside the family setting and raises the question how this shift is linked to external and internal processes of change. The presentation of an extended case of avoiding family care by people living with HIV/AIDS serves to sugg…
Introduction to Special Issue on Intimacy, Morality, and Precarity
With the rise of noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes and cancer, as well as increased longevity, the role of the family in care has increasing importance in health policy and interventions globally. In low-income settings in sub-Saharan Africa, where health and welfare systems are under-resourced, task shifting to community health workers, volunteers, and family members is sometimes proposed to fill the gaps; however migration, urbanization…
Generations in Africa. Connections and Conflicts
In this book, sixteen studies examine relations between generations of kin and between historical and political generations. The topics range from grandmother's cooking, migrant remittances, youth unemployment, teenage pregnancy, Valentine's Day, and hip hop music, to respect, religious virtue, gerontocracy, memory, wisdom, complaint, and the meaning of tradition.
Anthropology and the
Embracing Uncertainty
Uncertainty has been an all-pervasive part of my biography.Needless to explain that being brought up in a devout Christian tradition that teaches absolute truth (in spite of a famous biblical passage in which the protagonist rhetorically asks, "What is truth?"),one is constantly in doubt about these unproven truths.Interestingly, that very same epistemological not-knowing has been made the cornerstone of believing.Faith based on knowledge would n…
The Intertwining of Formal and Informal Medicine Distribution in South Cameroon
Sjaak van der Geest, The Intertwining of Formal and Informal Medicine Distribution in South Cameroon, Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol. 19, No. 3 (1985), pp. 569-587
Critical Terms for the Study of Africa
Critical terms for the study of Africa is a collection of 25 articles that aims, as the editors state in their introduction, ‘to sharpen, rethink, modulate, and sometimes jettison the conceptual fr
The Anthropology of Pharmaceuticals
This review discusses pharmaceuticals as social and cultural phenomena by following their "life cycle" from production, marketing, and prescription to distribution, purchasing, consumption, and finally their efficacy. Each phase has its own particular context, actors, and transactions and is characterized by different sets of values and ideas. The anthropology of pharmaceuticals is relevant to medical anthropology and health policy. It also touch…
Hospital ethnography
The Charm of Medicines
The ready availability and extreme popularity of Western pharmaceuticals in developing countries poses important general issues for medical anthropology. In attempting to explain why medicines are so attractive in so many different cultures, this article suggests that they facilitate particular social and symbolic processes. The key to their charm is their con-creteness; in them healing is objectified. As things, they allow therapy to be disengag…
Money and respect
This article describes the position of elderly people from the perspective of money anddiscusses the meaning of money from the perspective of elderly people. Anthropological research was carried out in 1994, 1995 and 1996 in a rural Kwahu community in southern Ghana. It consisted mainly of long conversations with elderly people and their relatives. Money is a core symbol in daily life by which people measure the value of their relationships. It i…
Funerals for the Living
Afin de comprendre la grandeur et l'emotion des funerailles ghaneennes, il faut regarder les vivants plutot que les morts ; il faut penser moins a la religion et plus a la politique, ou plus precisement aux politiques de la reputation. L'A. prend comme point de depart pour son exploration de la signification des funerailles la contradiction entre les soins pre-mortem et post-mortem dans une communaute rurale Akan de la Guinee du sud. Il se base s…
When the field is a ward or a clinic
In 1930 Michael M. Davis, commenting on public investment in American hospitals, wrote: [To the sick person and] to the family of the sick patient, the hospital is a battlefield between life and de
Self-care and the informal sale of drugs in South Cameroon
Respect and reciprocity
Good and bad death
The efficiency of inefficiency
Dying peacefully
Part 1
(1982). Part 1: The illegal distribution of western medicines in developing countries: Pharmacists, drug pedlars, injection doctors and others. A bibliographic exploration. Medical Anthropology: Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 197-219
Anthropologists and Missionaries
Yebisa Wo Fie
Primary health care in a multi-level perspective
The fake patient
From Wisdom to Witchcraft
This article presents fragments of conversation with elderly and younger people in the rural town of Kwahu Tafo. The statements of the various speakers are often contradictory. The borders between respect and hatred, admiration and envy, affection and fear prove porous. The article is an attempt to understand the changing sentiments of the young towards the old, and vice versa. Elders pronounce both blessings and curses. Their spiritual power is …
Between Death and Funeral
This essay describes (1) how mortuaries changed the Akan funeral culture of Ghana and (2) how that converged with the interests of relatives and hospital managers. Such a development would not have been possible, however, (3) without the money provided by well-to-do relatives staying abroad. Mortuaries enable relatives to stretch the liminal period between death and funeral as long as they want to while they prepare everything for a grand funeral…
They Don't Come to Listen”
No strength
Akan Shit
Il existe un curieux paradoxe parmi les Akan du Ghana concernant leurs conceptions sur les excrements et la souillure corporelle : d'un cote, ils sont tres exigeants sur la proprete du corps et de l'autre, les infrastructures (toilettes) sont deficientes. L'A. s'est interesse aux pratiques corporelles, aux conceptions sur la constipation, aux usages sanitaires dans la sphere privee et dans les services hospitaliers et publics, ainsi qu'au langage…
Grandparents and Grandchildren in Kwahu, Ghana
This description of relations between grandparents and grandchildren in a rural Ghanaian community argues that the quality of these relations varies according to age and gender. Literature on African kinship has almost entirely focused on very young grandchildren. This article draws attention to changes that occur when those children grow into adolescents and adults. Grandchildren-both young and old-speak respectfully about their grandparents, bu…
Confidentiality and pseudonyms
Pharmaceuticals in the Third World
The Political Meaning of Highlife Songs in Ghana
This paper explores the political meaning of Ghanaian Highlife songs, which are generally regarded as pure entertainment. The paper is the result of a close cooperation between a Ghanaian insider (Asante-Darko) and a European outsider (Van der Geest). More than one hundred Highlife songs were collected, transcribed, and translated. All these texts are recorded songs. Nearly all Highlife songs examined in this paper are in the Twi (or Akan) langua…
Role Relationships between Husband and Wife in Rural Ghana
Het ulcus pepticum in tropisch Afrika, in het Bijzonder in het Agogo Ziekenhuis (peptic ulcer in tropical Africa, in particular in the Agogo hospital, Southern Ghana)
Search for security
The secondary importance of primary health care in South Cameroon
The efficiency of inefficiency
Verloskundigen en artsen
Gezondheidszorg en samenleving (Health care and Society)
The Political Meaning of Highlife Songs in Ghana
This paper explores the political meaning of Ghanaian Highlife songs, which are generally regarded as pure entertainment. The paper is the result of a close cooperation between a Ghanaian insider (Asante-Darko) and a European outsider (Van der Geest). More than one hundred Highlife songs were collected, transcribed, and translated. All these texts are recorded songs. Nearly all Highlife songs examined in this paper are in the Twi (or Akan) langua…
In Search of Health
Part 1
(1982). Part 1: The illegal distribution of western medicines in developing countries: Pharmacists, drug pedlars, injection doctors and others. A bibliographic exploration. Medical Anthropology: Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 197-219
Het gezondheidswezen te Amsterdam in de 19e eeuw
Den Nederlandschen hovenier" en zijn "medicyn-winckel
Cirurgijns, vrije meesters, beunhazen en kwakzalvers
Volksgeneeskunst in Nederland en Vlaanderen
TB control in Botswana
Anthropology and Pharmaceuticals in Developing Countries-ii
Anthropology and Pharmaceuticals in Developing Countries
The Intertwining of Formal and Informal Medicine Distribution in South Cameroon
L'approvisionnement en médicaments et leur distribution constituent pour le Tiers Monde un problème qui suscite de nombreuses discussions. Ce qu'on connaît moins, c'est que le réseau parallèle de distribution des médicaments quise développe dans de nombreux pays est intimement lié au réseau officiel, dans le sens que le premier sert les intérêts du second. La situation décrite pour te sud du Cameroun peut s'appliquer à de nombreux autres pays
The definition of health
Essential drugs and developing countries
Self-care and the informal sale of drugs in South Cameroon
Pharmaceuticals in the Third World
The Context of Medicines in Developing Countries
Drugs use
Literature on methodological aspects of field research on the use and distribution of drugs in Third World countries is scarce. In response to a growing interest in the issue among health professionals, this article gives an overview of methods and suggestions in this field. Research needs must be clearly identified to ensure a cost-effective research design. Various foci for research — the providers, the users, the illness and the drug — are put…
Censorship and medical sociology in the Netherlands
Sociology (78 works) · Political science (55 works) · Medicine (52 works) · Psychology (38 works) · Law (30 works) · Anthropology (27 works) · History (27 works) · Social Psychology (26 works) · Economic growth (21 works) · Law (20 works)