Ronald C Hershow
Biographic Data
| ID | 202329 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ronald C Hershow |
| GIVEN NAMES | Ronald C |
| FAMILY NAME | Hershow |
| SIGNATURE | HERSHOW R C |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Illinois Chicago |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2996-798X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 12 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 4 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 12 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1994 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Barriers and facilitators to guideline concordant dental antibiotic prescribing in the United States
The findings from our study are consistent with other studies focusing on antibiotic prescribing behavior in dentists. Understanding facilitators and barriers to dental antibiotic prescribing is necessary to inform targeted interventions to improve appropriate antibiotic prescribing. Future interventions should focus on implementing multimodal strategies to provide the necessary support for dentists to judiciously prescribe antibiotics
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HIV Care and Viral Suppression at Jail Entry
Women and racial/ethnic minorities living with HIV are less likely than White men to be engaged in HIV treatment when entering US jails. Few studies have examined the intersection of gender and race/ethnicity among incarcerated populations. The "Enhancing Linkages to HIV Primary Care and Services in Jail Settings Initiative" (EnhanceLink) was a 10-site prospective cohort study of 1,270 people living with HIV in correctional facilities between 200…
Victims of human trafficking and exploitation in the healthcare system
Trafficking and exploitation for sex or labor affects millions of persons worldwide. To improve healthcare for these patients, in late 2018 new ICD-10 medical diagnosis codes were implemented in the US. These 13 codes include diagnosis of adult and child sexual exploitation, adult and child labor exploitation, and history of exploitation. Here we report on a database search of a large US health insurer that contained approximately 47.1 million pa…
Partner and Relationship Characteristics Determining Intimate Partner Violence Among Women Living with HIV in Ruili, China
Virological Non-suppression and Its Correlates Among Adolescents and Young People Living with HIV in Southern Malawi
Neighborhood community characteristics associated with HIV disease outcomes in a cohort of urban women living with HIV
Recent studies have found geographic variations in immune and viral human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease outcomes associated with census measures of neighborhood poverty and segregation. Although readily available, such aggregate census measures are not based on health behavior models and provide limited information regarding neighborhood effect pathways. In contrast, survey-based measures can capture specific aspects of neighborhood disadv…
Awareness of Hepatitis C Virus Seropositivity and Chronic Infection in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Measurement of Neighborhood Context in an Urban Cohort of HIV-Infected or at Risk Low-Income Women
The study of neighborhood disadvantage and health relies on census socioeconomic data but would benefit from reliable survey measures of factors that influence health within low income communities. The Perceptions of Neighborhood Environment Scale (PNES) was developed for use in the general U.S. population, and its measurement properties in a cohort of low-income urban women living with or at risk for HIV are described. The scale and all but one …
Lessons Learned From Chicago's Emergency Response to Mass Evacuations Caused by Hurricane Katrina
Objectives. We analyzed the response of the Chicago Department of Public Health with respect to its effectiveness in providing health care to Hurricane Katrina evacuees arriving in the city. Methods. Between September 12 and October 21, 2005, we conducted a real-time qualitative assessment of a medical unit in Chicago's Hurricane Victim Welcome and Relief Center. A semistructured guide was used to interview 33 emergency responders in an effort to…
A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
Forecasts of life expectancy are an important component of public policy that influence age-based entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare. Although the Social Security Administration recently raised its estimates of how long Americans are going to live in the 21st century, current trends in obesity in the United States suggest that these estimates may not be accurate. From our analysis of the effect of obesity on longevity, we c…
Assessing prenatal hepatitis B screening in Illinois with an inexpensive study design adaptable to other jurisdictions
OBJECTIVES: This study estimated, using an economical survey design adaptable to other jurisdictions, the proportion of birth admissions in Illinois hospitals in which mothers were not screened for hepatitis B surface antigen prior to delivery. It also identified factors associated with lack of screening. METHODS: Based on a cluster sampling design, 1372 birth records were sampled, and data were abstracted by local personnel at 56 hospitals. Sele…
Urinary tract infection during pregnancy
OBJECTIVES. The effects of antepartum urinary tract infection on adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes were examined. Antepartum urinary tract infection has been previously implicated as a risk factor for numerous outcomes. METHODS. Crude and multivariable analyses were performed with a perinatal registry cohort of 25,746 mother/infant pairs. RESULTS. Elevated risks were observed for exposure to urinary tract infection and low birthweight, prem…
Lessons Learned From Chicago's Emergency Response to Mass Evacuations Caused by Hurricane Katrina
Objectives. We analyzed the response of the Chicago Department of Public Health with respect to its effectiveness in providing health care to Hurricane Katrina evacuees arriving in the city. Methods. Between September 12 and October 21, 2005, we conducted a real-time qualitative assessment of a medical unit in Chicago's Hurricane Victim Welcome and Relief Center. A semistructured guide was used to interview 33 emergency responders in an effort to…
Assessing prenatal hepatitis B screening in Illinois with an inexpensive study design adaptable to other jurisdictions
OBJECTIVES: This study estimated, using an economical survey design adaptable to other jurisdictions, the proportion of birth admissions in Illinois hospitals in which mothers were not screened for hepatitis B surface antigen prior to delivery. It also identified factors associated with lack of screening. METHODS: Based on a cluster sampling design, 1372 birth records were sampled, and data were abstracted by local personnel at 56 hospitals. Sele…
Urinary tract infection during pregnancy
OBJECTIVES. The effects of antepartum urinary tract infection on adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes were examined. Antepartum urinary tract infection has been previously implicated as a risk factor for numerous outcomes. METHODS. Crude and multivariable analyses were performed with a perinatal registry cohort of 25,746 mother/infant pairs. RESULTS. Elevated risks were observed for exposure to urinary tract infection and low birthweight, prem…
Urinary tract infection during pregnancy
OBJECTIVES. The effects of antepartum urinary tract infection on adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes were examined. Antepartum urinary tract infection has been previously implicated as a risk factor for numerous outcomes. METHODS. Crude and multivariable analyses were performed with a perinatal registry cohort of 25,746 mother/infant pairs. RESULTS. Elevated risks were observed for exposure to urinary tract infection and low birthweight, prem…
Assessing prenatal hepatitis B screening in Illinois with an inexpensive study design adaptable to other jurisdictions
OBJECTIVES: This study estimated, using an economical survey design adaptable to other jurisdictions, the proportion of birth admissions in Illinois hospitals in which mothers were not screened for hepatitis B surface antigen prior to delivery. It also identified factors associated with lack of screening. METHODS: Based on a cluster sampling design, 1372 birth records were sampled, and data were abstracted by local personnel at 56 hospitals. Sele…
A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
Forecasts of life expectancy are an important component of public policy that influence age-based entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare. Although the Social Security Administration recently raised its estimates of how long Americans are going to live in the 21st century, current trends in obesity in the United States suggest that these estimates may not be accurate. From our analysis of the effect of obesity on longevity, we c…
Lessons Learned From Chicago's Emergency Response to Mass Evacuations Caused by Hurricane Katrina
Objectives. We analyzed the response of the Chicago Department of Public Health with respect to its effectiveness in providing health care to Hurricane Katrina evacuees arriving in the city. Methods. Between September 12 and October 21, 2005, we conducted a real-time qualitative assessment of a medical unit in Chicago's Hurricane Victim Welcome and Relief Center. A semistructured guide was used to interview 33 emergency responders in an effort to…
Neighborhood community characteristics associated with HIV disease outcomes in a cohort of urban women living with HIV
Recent studies have found geographic variations in immune and viral human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease outcomes associated with census measures of neighborhood poverty and segregation. Although readily available, such aggregate census measures are not based on health behavior models and provide limited information regarding neighborhood effect pathways. In contrast, survey-based measures can capture specific aspects of neighborhood disadv…
Awareness of Hepatitis C Virus Seropositivity and Chronic Infection in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Measurement of Neighborhood Context in an Urban Cohort of HIV-Infected or at Risk Low-Income Women
The study of neighborhood disadvantage and health relies on census socioeconomic data but would benefit from reliable survey measures of factors that influence health within low income communities. The Perceptions of Neighborhood Environment Scale (PNES) was developed for use in the general U.S. population, and its measurement properties in a cohort of low-income urban women living with or at risk for HIV are described. The scale and all but one …
Virological Non-suppression and Its Correlates Among Adolescents and Young People Living with HIV in Southern Malawi
Partner and Relationship Characteristics Determining Intimate Partner Violence Among Women Living with HIV in Ruili, China
Victims of human trafficking and exploitation in the healthcare system
Trafficking and exploitation for sex or labor affects millions of persons worldwide. To improve healthcare for these patients, in late 2018 new ICD-10 medical diagnosis codes were implemented in the US. These 13 codes include diagnosis of adult and child sexual exploitation, adult and child labor exploitation, and history of exploitation. Here we report on a database search of a large US health insurer that contained approximately 47.1 million pa…
Barriers and facilitators to guideline concordant dental antibiotic prescribing in the United States
The findings from our study are consistent with other studies focusing on antibiotic prescribing behavior in dentists. Understanding facilitators and barriers to dental antibiotic prescribing is necessary to inform targeted interventions to improve appropriate antibiotic prescribing. Future interventions should focus on implementing multimodal strategies to provide the necessary support for dentists to judiciously prescribe antibiotics
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HIV Care and Viral Suppression at Jail Entry
Women and racial/ethnic minorities living with HIV are less likely than White men to be engaged in HIV treatment when entering US jails. Few studies have examined the intersection of gender and race/ethnicity among incarcerated populations. The "Enhancing Linkages to HIV Primary Care and Services in Jail Settings Initiative" (EnhanceLink) was a 10-site prospective cohort study of 1,270 people living with HIV in correctional facilities between 200…
Medicine (12 works) · Demography (7 works) · Environmental health (7 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Population (5 works) · Demography (4 works) · Family medicine (4 works) · Gerontology (4 works) · Internal Medicine (4 works) · Political science (4 works)