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Charlotte Diffey

Biographic Data

ID223449
NAMECharlotte Diffey
GIVEN NAMESCharlotte
FAMILY NAMEDiffey
SIGNATUREDIFFEY C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Oxford
ORCID0000-0003-2829-9908
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS63
AUTHOR COUNT12
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • A House on the Hill

    Open Access•Elizabeth Stroud, Charlotte Diffey et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2026

    New archaeobotanical and isotopic analyses from the lower Gypsades hill, Knossos provide a detailed snapshot of agricultural practices associated with a modest household during the Late Bronze Age, a few hundred metres to the south of the palace. The discovery of in situ charred concentrations of five pulse crops in a storage room enabled archaeobotanical and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic investigations of the household’s agricultural pract…

  • Long-term environmental dynamics and agro-sylvo-pastoral practices in the SW Alps (Italy)

    Open Access•Valentina Pescini, Marco Bodon et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2026

    Transhumant pastoralism has played a central role in shaping and managing Mediterranean mountain landscapes. Together with specialized agricultural and sylvicultural practices it has played a pivotal role in transforming the ecology of environmental systems over time: from plant and animal populations, up to the physical-chemical properties and structural characteristics of the soils. This contribution aims to identify and characterize agro-sylvo…

  • Agricultural Management and Culinary Culture in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Aegean

    A Livarda, Georgia Kotzamani et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2025•References: 20

  • Late Bronze – Early Iron Age Agro-systems in Northern Greece

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Amy K Styring et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 24

  • New crop stable isotope evidence reveals the impact of the 3.2 ka rapid climate event on arable agricultural production at late Bronze Age – Iron Age Hattuşa, Central Anatolia

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Reinder Neef et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2025•References: 17

    Investigations into the nature of Bronze Age urban agriculture in Western Eurasia have shown that expanding populations utilised farming regimes that focussed on low-input cereal production. These management systems were capable of providing food for daily consumption and long-term storage, but could leave societies vulnerable to climatic fluctuations, with wider implications for the politics and ecology of these ancient states. This paper will p…

  • “Cropping the Margins”

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Geoff Emberling et al.•ARTICLE•Iraq•2023

    The excavation of a large administrative building at the city of Tell Brak in northern Syria saw the recovery of a considerable quantity of charred cereals dated to the mid-third millennium B.C.E. This remarkable discovery provides a rare snapshot into the nature of agriculture in Upper Mesopotamia during the Early Bronze Age. The material has been studied using a combination of primary archaeobotanical analysis, crop stable isotope determination…

  • A New Minoan-Type Peak Sanctuary on Stelida, Naxos

    Tristan Carter, Kristine Mallinson et al.•ARTICLE•JOURNAL OF GREEK ARCHAEOLOGY•2021

    A long-recognised characteristic of Crete’s later Bronze Age [BA] state-level society – the ‘Minoan civilization’ of the 2nd millennium cal. BC – was the establishment of socio-economic connections with off-island populations. The nature of these relationships has been interpreted in various ways, from the establishment of overseas colonies to a more mutually beneficial relationship between local political agents and their Cretan partners, not le…

  • Exploring Diversity in Neolithic Agropastoral Management in Mainland Greece Using Stable Isotope Analysis

    Petra Vaiglova, John Coleman et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    New stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotope values of charred plant and bone collagen remains from 6th mill. BCE Halai, central Greece, together with datasets from 6th mill. BCE Kouphovouno, southern Greece, and later 6th/early 5th mill. BCE Makriyalos, northern Greece, demonstrate how early farming communities in mainland Greece adapted mixed farming strategies to distinct local environmental and cultural settings. Intra-site similariti…

  • The Freston Causewayed Enclosure

    Open Access•Tristan Carter, Nathaniel Jackson et al.•ARTICLE•Documenta Praehistorica•2021•References: 15

    Current models view southeast England as where Neolithic lifeways were first introduced to Britain from continental Europe c. 4000 cal BC, however, there has been little work detailing this process in coastal East Anglia. In 2019, work at the Freston causewayed enclosure provided the first view of a major gathering space associated with semi-mobile farming communities of the Early Neolithic in the county of Suffolk and located on a major estuary …

  • The agroecology of an early state

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Reinder Neef et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 28

    The discovery of a large underground silo complex with spectacular intact grain stores at the Late Bronze Age Hittite capital of Hattusha in Turkey provides a unique snapshot of the mobilisation of crop production by the Hittite state. A combination of primary archaeobotanical analysis, crop stable isotope determinations and functional weed ecology reveals new insights into Hittite cultivation strategies, featuring a range of relatively low-input…

  • From Traditional Farming in Morocco to Early Urban Agroecology in Northern Mesopotamia

    Open Access•Amy Bogaard, Amy K Styring et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 18

    Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis GroupWe integrate functional weed ecology with crop stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis to assess their combined potential for inferring arable land management practices in (semi-)arid regions from archaeobotanical assemblages. Weed and GIS survey of 60 cereal and pulse fields in Morocco are combined with crop sampling for stable isotope analysis to frame assessment of agricultu…

  • Combining functional weed ecology and crop stable isotope ratios to identify cultivation intensity

    Open Access•Amy Bogaard, John Hodgson et al.•ARTICLE•Vegetation History and…•2015•Cited by: 36•References: 17

    This investigation combines two independent methods of identifying crop growing conditions and husbandry practices-functional weed ecology and crop stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis-in order to assess their potential for inferring the intensity of past cereal production systems using archaeobotanical assemblages. Present-day organic cereal farming in Haute Provence, France features crop varieties adapted to low-nutrient soils managed th…

  • Combining functional weed ecology and crop stable isotope ratios to identify cultivation intensity

    Open Access•Amy Bogaard, John Hodgson et al.•ARTICLE•Vegetation History and…•2015•Cited by: 36•References: 17

    This investigation combines two independent methods of identifying crop growing conditions and husbandry practices-functional weed ecology and crop stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis-in order to assess their potential for inferring the intensity of past cereal production systems using archaeobotanical assemblages. Present-day organic cereal farming in Haute Provence, France features crop varieties adapted to low-nutrient soils managed th…

  • From Traditional Farming in Morocco to Early Urban Agroecology in Northern Mesopotamia

    Open Access•Amy Bogaard, Amy K Styring et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 18

    Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis GroupWe integrate functional weed ecology with crop stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis to assess their combined potential for inferring arable land management practices in (semi-)arid regions from archaeobotanical assemblages. Weed and GIS survey of 60 cereal and pulse fields in Morocco are combined with crop sampling for stable isotope analysis to frame assessment of agricultu…

  • The agroecology of an early state

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Reinder Neef et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 28

    The discovery of a large underground silo complex with spectacular intact grain stores at the Late Bronze Age Hittite capital of Hattusha in Turkey provides a unique snapshot of the mobilisation of crop production by the Hittite state. A combination of primary archaeobotanical analysis, crop stable isotope determinations and functional weed ecology reveals new insights into Hittite cultivation strategies, featuring a range of relatively low-input…

  • Exploring Diversity in Neolithic Agropastoral Management in Mainland Greece Using Stable Isotope Analysis

    Petra Vaiglova, John Coleman et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    New stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotope values of charred plant and bone collagen remains from 6th mill. BCE Halai, central Greece, together with datasets from 6th mill. BCE Kouphovouno, southern Greece, and later 6th/early 5th mill. BCE Makriyalos, northern Greece, demonstrate how early farming communities in mainland Greece adapted mixed farming strategies to distinct local environmental and cultural settings. Intra-site similariti…

  • Late Bronze – Early Iron Age Agro-systems in Northern Greece

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Amy K Styring et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 24

  • Combining functional weed ecology and crop stable isotope ratios to identify cultivation intensity

    Open Access•Amy Bogaard, John Hodgson et al.•ARTICLE•Vegetation History and…•2015•Cited by: 36•References: 17

    This investigation combines two independent methods of identifying crop growing conditions and husbandry practices-functional weed ecology and crop stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis-in order to assess their potential for inferring the intensity of past cereal production systems using archaeobotanical assemblages. Present-day organic cereal farming in Haute Provence, France features crop varieties adapted to low-nutrient soils managed th…

  • From Traditional Farming in Morocco to Early Urban Agroecology in Northern Mesopotamia

    Open Access•Amy Bogaard, Amy K Styring et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 18

    Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis GroupWe integrate functional weed ecology with crop stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis to assess their combined potential for inferring arable land management practices in (semi-)arid regions from archaeobotanical assemblages. Weed and GIS survey of 60 cereal and pulse fields in Morocco are combined with crop sampling for stable isotope analysis to frame assessment of agricultu…

  • The agroecology of an early state

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Reinder Neef et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 28

    The discovery of a large underground silo complex with spectacular intact grain stores at the Late Bronze Age Hittite capital of Hattusha in Turkey provides a unique snapshot of the mobilisation of crop production by the Hittite state. A combination of primary archaeobotanical analysis, crop stable isotope determinations and functional weed ecology reveals new insights into Hittite cultivation strategies, featuring a range of relatively low-input…

  • A New Minoan-Type Peak Sanctuary on Stelida, Naxos

    Tristan Carter, Kristine Mallinson et al.•ARTICLE•JOURNAL OF GREEK ARCHAEOLOGY•2021

    A long-recognised characteristic of Crete’s later Bronze Age [BA] state-level society – the ‘Minoan civilization’ of the 2nd millennium cal. BC – was the establishment of socio-economic connections with off-island populations. The nature of these relationships has been interpreted in various ways, from the establishment of overseas colonies to a more mutually beneficial relationship between local political agents and their Cretan partners, not le…

  • Exploring Diversity in Neolithic Agropastoral Management in Mainland Greece Using Stable Isotope Analysis

    Petra Vaiglova, John Coleman et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    New stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotope values of charred plant and bone collagen remains from 6th mill. BCE Halai, central Greece, together with datasets from 6th mill. BCE Kouphovouno, southern Greece, and later 6th/early 5th mill. BCE Makriyalos, northern Greece, demonstrate how early farming communities in mainland Greece adapted mixed farming strategies to distinct local environmental and cultural settings. Intra-site similariti…

  • The Freston Causewayed Enclosure

    Open Access•Tristan Carter, Nathaniel Jackson et al.•ARTICLE•Documenta Praehistorica•2021•References: 15

    Current models view southeast England as where Neolithic lifeways were first introduced to Britain from continental Europe c. 4000 cal BC, however, there has been little work detailing this process in coastal East Anglia. In 2019, work at the Freston causewayed enclosure provided the first view of a major gathering space associated with semi-mobile farming communities of the Early Neolithic in the county of Suffolk and located on a major estuary …

  • “Cropping the Margins”

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Geoff Emberling et al.•ARTICLE•Iraq•2023

    The excavation of a large administrative building at the city of Tell Brak in northern Syria saw the recovery of a considerable quantity of charred cereals dated to the mid-third millennium B.C.E. This remarkable discovery provides a rare snapshot into the nature of agriculture in Upper Mesopotamia during the Early Bronze Age. The material has been studied using a combination of primary archaeobotanical analysis, crop stable isotope determination…

  • Agricultural Management and Culinary Culture in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Aegean

    A Livarda, Georgia Kotzamani et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2025•References: 20

  • Late Bronze – Early Iron Age Agro-systems in Northern Greece

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Amy K Styring et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 24

  • New crop stable isotope evidence reveals the impact of the 3.2 ka rapid climate event on arable agricultural production at late Bronze Age – Iron Age Hattuşa, Central Anatolia

    Open Access•Charlotte Diffey, Reinder Neef et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2025•References: 17

    Investigations into the nature of Bronze Age urban agriculture in Western Eurasia have shown that expanding populations utilised farming regimes that focussed on low-input cereal production. These management systems were capable of providing food for daily consumption and long-term storage, but could leave societies vulnerable to climatic fluctuations, with wider implications for the politics and ecology of these ancient states. This paper will p…

  • A House on the Hill

    Open Access•Elizabeth Stroud, Charlotte Diffey et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Archaeology•2026

    New archaeobotanical and isotopic analyses from the lower Gypsades hill, Knossos provide a detailed snapshot of agricultural practices associated with a modest household during the Late Bronze Age, a few hundred metres to the south of the palace. The discovery of in situ charred concentrations of five pulse crops in a storage room enabled archaeobotanical and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic investigations of the household’s agricultural pract…

  • Long-term environmental dynamics and agro-sylvo-pastoral practices in the SW Alps (Italy)

    Open Access•Valentina Pescini, Marco Bodon et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2026

    Transhumant pastoralism has played a central role in shaping and managing Mediterranean mountain landscapes. Together with specialized agricultural and sylvicultural practices it has played a pivotal role in transforming the ecology of environmental systems over time: from plant and animal populations, up to the physical-chemical properties and structural characteristics of the soils. This contribution aims to identify and characterize agro-sylvo…

Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (11 works) · Geography (8 works) · Agriculture (7 works) · Archaeology (6 works) · Bronze Age (6 works) · Agroforestry (5 works) · Biology (5 works) · Ecology (5 works) · Crop (4 works) · Isotope analysis (4 works)

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