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Edward H Wagner

Biographic Data

ID2456737
NAMEEdward H Wagner
GIVEN NAMESEdward H
FAMILY NAMEWagner
SIGNATUREWAGNER E H
AFFILIATIONSGroup Health Cooperative
ORCID0000-0001-5856-6021
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS48
TOTAL CITATIONS108
AUTHOR COUNT48
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1978
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
H-INDEX8
  • Unlocking the Black Box

    Open Access•Katie Coleman, Kathryn E Phillips et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2014•References: 10

    BACKGROUND: Despite widespread interest in supporting primary care transformation, few evidence-based strategies for technical assistance exist. The Safety Net Medical Home Initiative (SNMHI) sought to develop a replicable and sustainable model for Patient-centered Medical Home practice transformation. OBJECTIVES: This paper describes the multimodal technical assistance approach used by the SNMHI and the participating practices' assessment of its…

  • How 3 Rural Safety Net Clinics Integrate Care for Patients

    Sarah Derrett, Kathryn E Gunter et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2014•References: 12

    BACKGROUND: Integrated care focuses on care coordination and patient centeredness. Integrated care supports continuity of care over time, with care that is coordinated within and between settings and is responsive to patients' needs. Currently, little is known about care integration for rural patients. OBJECTIVE: To examine challenges to care integration in rural safety net clinics and strategies to address these challenges. RESEARCH DESIGN: Qual…

  • Practice Transformation in the Safety Net Medical Home Initiative

    Edward H Wagner, Reshma Gupta et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2014•References: 6

    BACKGROUND: Transformation of primary care to patient-centered medical homes (PCMH) is challenging. Progress in transformation varied widely among practices involved in the Safety Net Medical Home Initiative. OBJECTIVE: To study 3 successful practices to identify common characteristics and approaches. RESEARCH DESIGN: We selected 3 diverse practices based on their improvement on the PCMH-A, a self-assessment instrument measuring progress toward b…

  • Performance of Claims-based Algorithms for Identifying Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy Among Patients Diagnosed With Breast Cancer

    Larry A Allen, Marianne Ulcickas Yood et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2014•References: 3

    BACKGROUND: Cardiotoxicity is a known complication of certain breast cancer therapies, but rates come from clinical trials with design features that limit external validity. The ability to accurately identify cardiotoxicity from administrative data would enhance safety information. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the performance of clinical coding algorithms for identification of cardiac dysfunction in a cancer population. RESEARCH DESIGN: We sampled …

  • Improving Care Coordination in Primary Care

    Edward H Wagner, Nirmala Sandhu et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2014•References: 9

    BACKGROUND: Although coordinating care is a defining characteristic of primary care, evidence suggests that both patients and providers perceive failures in communication and care when care is received from multiple sources. OBJECTIVES: To examine the utility of a newly developed Care Coordination Model in improving care coordination among participating practices in the Safety Net Medical Home Initiative (SNMHI). RESEARCH DESIGN: In this paper, w…

  • The Safety Net Medical Home Initiative

    Open Access•Jonathan R Sugarman, Kathryn E Phillips et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2014•References: 12

    BACKGROUND: Despite findings that medical homes may reduce or eliminate health care disparities among underserved and minority populations, most previous medical home pilot and demonstration projects have focused on health care delivery systems serving commercially insured patients and Medicare beneficiaries. OBJECTIVES: To develop a replicable approach to support medical home transformation among diverse practices serving vulnerable and underser…

  • Development of a Facilitation Curriculum to Support Primary Care Transformation

    Karin E Johnson, Karin Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2014•References: 31

    BACKGROUND: In an effort to improve patient care, retain high-quality primary care providers, and control costs, primary care practices across the United States are transforming to patient-centered medical homes. This is no small task. Practice facilitation, also called "coaching," is increasingly being used to support system change; however, there is limited guidance for these programs. OBJECTIVE: To develop an evidence-based curriculum to help …

  • Counterpoint

    Edward H Wagner•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2011•References: 16

    MacColl Institute for Healthcare Innovation, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA The author declares no conflict of interest. Reprints: Edward H. Wagner, MD, MPH, MacColl Institute for Healthcare Innovation, Group Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1290, Seattle, WA 98101. E-mail: [email protected]

  • Evidence On The Chronic Care Model In The New Millennium

    Katie Coleman, Brian T Austin et al.•ARTICLE•Health Affairs•2009

    Developed more than a decade ago, the Chronic Care Model (CCM) is a widely adopted approach to improving ambulatory care that has guided clinical quality initiatives in the United States and around the world. We examine the evidence of the CCM's effectiveness by reviewing articles published since 2000 that used one of five key CCM papers as a reference. Accumulated evidence appears to support the CCM as an integrated framework to guide practice r…

  • Quality of integrated chronic care measured by patient survey

    Open Access•Hubertus J M Vrijhoef, Rieneke Berbee et al.•ARTICLE•Health Expectations•2009

    Objective To identify the most appropriate generic instrument to measure experience and/or satisfaction of people receiving integrated chronic care. Background Health care is becoming more user‐centred and, as a result, the experience of users of care and evaluation of their experience and/or satisfaction is taken more seriously. It is unclear to what extent existing instruments are appropriate in measuring the experience and/or satisfaction of p…

  • Physician support for diabetes patients and clinical outcomes

    Open Access•Jochen Gensichen, MICHAEL VON KORFF et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2009

    This observational study suggests that, in community practice settings, physician differences in practical support may influence glycemic control outcomes among patients with diabetes

  • Fragmentation of chronic care

    Open Access•Hubertus J M Vrijhoef, Edward H Wagner•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2009

    DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone

  • Accuracy and Complexities of Using Automated Clinical Data for Capturing Chemotherapy Administrations

    Erin J Aiello Bowles, Leah Tuzzio et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2009•References: 7

    BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy data are important to almost any study on cancer prognosis and outcomes. However, chemotherapy data obtained from tumor registries may be incomplete, and abstracting chemotherapy directly from medical records can be expensive and time consuming. METHODS: We evaluated the accuracy of using automated clinical data to capture chemotherapy administrations in a cohort of 757 ovarian cancer patients enrolled in 7 health plans i…

  • Are Continuity of Care and Teamwork Incompatible

    Edward H Wagner, Robert J Reid•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2007•References: 9

    From the Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington. Reprints: Edward H. Wagner, Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, 1730 Minor Avenue, Ste 1600, Seattle, WA 98101. E-mail: [email protected]

  • Development and Validation of the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (Pacic)

    Open Access•Russell E Glasgow, Edward H Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2005•References: 16

    RATIONALE: There is a need for a brief, validated patient self-report instrument to assess the extent to which patients with chronic illness receive care that aligns with the Chronic Care Model-measuring care that is patient-centered, proactive, planned and includes collaborative goal setting; problem-solving and follow-up support. SAMPLE: A total of 283 adults reporting one or more chronic illness from a large integrated health care delivery sys…

  • Effective Teamwork and Quality of Care

    Edward H Wagner•ARTICLE•Medical Care•2004•References: 10

    From the MacColl Institute for Healthcare Innovation, Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington. This manuscript was supported under grant no. 0347984 to Group Health Cooperative from The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Reprints: Edward H. Wagner, MD, MPH, Center for Health Studies, 1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101-1448. E-mail: [email protected]

  • Promoting Health and Preventing Disability in Older Adults

    Elizabeth A Phelan, Allen Cheadle et al.•ARTICLE•Family & Community Health•2003

    This article describes a partnership between an academic center and community-based organizations for the purpose of improving the health of older adults. Three sequential randomized trials of interventions that have been conducted by this partnership, along with an effectiveness study of one of the interventions, are presented as evidence of the partnership's success. Characteristics of an effective partnership are highlighted; these include: (1…

  • Improving Primary Care for Patients With Chronic Illness

    Thomas Bodenheimer, Edward H Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA•2002

    This article reviews research evidence showing to what extent the chronic care model can improve the management of chronic conditions (using diabetes as an example) and reduce health care costs. Thirty-two of 39 studies found that interventions based on chronic care model components improved at least 1 process or outcome measure for diabetic patients. Regarding whether chronic care model interventions can reduce costs, 18 of 27 studies concerned …

  • Improving Chronic Illness Care

    Edward H Wagner, Brian T Austin et al.•ARTICLE•Health Affairs•2001

    The growing number of persons suffering from major chronic illnesses face many obstacles in coping with their condition, not least of which is medical care that often does not meet their needs for effective clinical management, psychological support, and information. The primary reason for this may be the mismatch between their needs and care delivery systems largely designed for acute illness. Evidence of effective system changes that improve ch…

  • Collaborative Management of Chronic Illness

    Open Access•MICHAEL VON KORFF, Jessie Gruman et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Internal Medicine•1997

    In chronic illness, day-to-day care responsibilities fall most heavily on patients and their families. Effective collaborative relationships with health care providers can help patients and families better handle self-care tasks. Collaborative management is care that strengthens and supports self-care in chronic illness while assuring that effective medical, preventive, and health maintenance interventions take place. In this paper, the following…

  • A dietary intervention in primary care practice

    Shirley A A Beresford, S A Beresford et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1997•Cited by: 8•References: 28

    OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a low-intensity dietary intervention in primary care practice in lowering dietary fat intake and raising dietary fiber intake. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial of 28 physician practices in six primary care clinics enrolled, by telephone, adult patients who had appointments for nonurgent nonacute visits. Of 3490 eligible patients contacted, 2111 completed baseline interview; 86.1% also co…

  • Organizing Care for Patients with Chronic Illness

    Edward H Wagner, Brian T Austin et al.•ARTICLE•Milbank Quarterly•1996

    Usual medical care often fails to meet the needs of chronically ill patients, even in managed, integrated delivery systems. The medical literature suggests strategies to improve outcomes in these patients. Effective interventions tend to fall into one of five areas: the use of evidence-based, planned care; reorganization of practice systems and provider roles; improved patient self-management support; increased access to expertise; and greater av…

  • The Effect of a Shared Decisionmaking Program on Rates of Surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Pilot Results

    Edward H Wagner, Paul H Barrett et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•1995

    Wagner, Edward H. MD, MPH; Barrett, Paul MD, MSPH; Barry, Michael J. MD; Barlow, William PhD; Fowler, Floyd J. Jr. PhD Author Information

  • Preventing disability and falls in older adults

    Edward H Wagner, Andrea Z Lacroix et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1994•Cited by: 13•References: 28

    OBJECTIVES. Because preventing disability and falls in older adults is a national priority, a randomized controlled trial was conducted to test a multicomponent intervention program. METHODS. From a random sample of health maintenance organization (HMO) enrollees 65 years and older, 1559 ambulatory seniors were randomized to one of three groups: a nurse assessment visit and follow-up interventions targeting risk factors for disability and falls (…

  • Activating communities for health promotion

    Thomas M Wickizer, MICHAEL VON KORFF et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1993•Cited by: 13•References: 10

    OBJECTIVES. To date, evaluations of community-based prevention programs have focused on assessing outcomes, not the process of organizing communities for health promotion. An approach was developed to analyze community organization efforts aimed at advancing community health objectives. These organizational processes are referred to as community activation. METHODS. Information was gathered from 762 informants through a key informant survey condu…

Next
  • Preventing disability and falls in older adults

    Edward H Wagner, Andrea Z Lacroix et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1994•Cited by: 13•References: 28

    OBJECTIVES. Because preventing disability and falls in older adults is a national priority, a randomized controlled trial was conducted to test a multicomponent intervention program. METHODS. From a random sample of health maintenance organization (HMO) enrollees 65 years and older, 1559 ambulatory seniors were randomized to one of three groups: a nurse assessment visit and follow-up interventions targeting risk factors for disability and falls (…

  • Activating communities for health promotion

    Thomas M Wickizer, MICHAEL VON KORFF et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1993•Cited by: 13•References: 10

    OBJECTIVES. To date, evaluations of community-based prevention programs have focused on assessing outcomes, not the process of organizing communities for health promotion. An approach was developed to analyze community organization efforts aimed at advancing community health objectives. These organizational processes are referred to as community activation. METHODS. Information was gathered from 762 informants through a key informant survey condu…

  • Is magnitude of co-payment effect related to income? Using census data for health services research

    Open Access•Daniel C Cherkin, Louis Grothaus et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•1992•Cited by: 11•References: 14

  • The Edgecombe County (NC) High Blood Pressure Control Program

    A James, S A James et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1984•Cited by: 10•References: 15

    As the initial step in a five-year project to improve control of high blood pressure in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, a survey was conducted in 1980 to determine the prevalence of hypertension and to identify factors which might constitute barriers to the use of medical care by hypertensives. This report summarizes the findings for the 539 hypertensives identified through the baseline survey. In general, Black hypertensives reported more acce…

  • Prevalence of self-reported depressive symptoms in young adolescents

    Victor J Schoenbach, B H Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1983•Cited by: 9•References: 22

    To investigate the significance and measurement of depressive symptoms in young adolescents, 624 junior high school students were asked to complete the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) during home interviews. In 384 usable symptom scales, item-scale correlations (most were above .50), inter-item correlations, coefficient alpha (.85), and patterns of reported symptoms were reasonable. Persistent symptoms were reported more…

  • An assessment of health hazard/health risk appraisal

    Edward H Wagner, William L Beery et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1982•Cited by: 9•References: 4

    A state-of-the-art review of a widely-used health promotion technique, the health hazard/health risk appraisal (HHA/HRA), was conducted. The review included preparing a 212-item annotated bibliography, compiling an inventory of 217 programs that have used HHA/HRA, holding discussions with HHA/HRA developers and users, conducting formal site visits to 15 HHA/HRA programs, and consultation with experts on epidemiology, biostatistics, and behavioral…

  • A dietary intervention in primary care practice

    Shirley A A Beresford, S A Beresford et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1997•Cited by: 8•References: 28

    OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a low-intensity dietary intervention in primary care practice in lowering dietary fat intake and raising dietary fiber intake. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial of 28 physician practices in six primary care clinics enrolled, by telephone, adult patients who had appointments for nonurgent nonacute visits. Of 3490 eligible patients contacted, 2111 completed baseline interview; 86.1% also co…

  • Nurse practitioner and physician adherence to standing orders criteria for consultation or referral

    L O Watkins, L Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1982•Cited by: 8•References: 9

    The degree to which nurse-practitioners (NPs) and physicians (MDs) follow the mutually agreed-upon rules for their practice and the effects of any deviations are unknown. This study assessed whether NPs adhered to consultation/referral (C/R) criteria in NP standing orders for hypertension, whether MDs adhered to the task-delegation intent expressed in standing orders, and the relationship between adherence and blood-pressure (BP) control. A sampl…

  • Hypertension control in a rural biracial community

    Edward H Wagner, CECIL SLOME et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1980•Cited by: 8•References: 10

    Through a total community survey and a medical record review, we examined hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in a biracial rural community rich in primary care resources. The overall prevalence of hypertension among the 2,939 respondents was 20.5 per cent; 82 per cent of hypertensives were aware of their condition; 68 per cent were on treatment; and 55 per cent were under control. Comparison of data sources revealed discrepancies and …

  • The Edgecombe County High Blood Pressure Control Program

    Edward H Wagner, A James et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1984•Cited by: 6•References: 15

    To guide the planning of a multifacetted hypertension control program in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, a baseline survey of a stratified (by township) random sample of 1,000 households was conducted. All adults (greater than or equal to 18 years) were interviewed and had their blood pressures (BP) measured. Five hundred thirty-nine individuals, 27 per cent of the survey population, had diastolic BP greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg or were re…

  • An evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs

    Thomas C Ricketts, Thomas R Konrad et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1983•Cited by: 3•References: 7

    The placement of subsidized primary care programs in rural communities has been an important aspect of national health policy over the last decade. Using survey and secondary data from programs in over 700 counties in the United States, it was found that while about one-fourth of all counties with some rural populations have been affected by these programs, certain environmental factors are associated with more or less likelihood of placement. Hi…

  • An evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs

    C G Sheps, Edward H Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1983•Cited by: 3•References: 11

    The design of a comprehensive evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs on a large national scale is described, Its major purpose is to derive data whose analysis will answer major policy questions about the factors influencing the outcome of the major types of such programs in different communities. This first paper also delineates a typology which was developed of five principal organizational forms of these programs. This classifica…

  • An evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs

    Thomas C Ricketts, P A Guild et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1984•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Surveys of a national sample of 193 subsidized rural primary care programs were conducted in 1981 and 1982 to determine what adaptations the programs might anticipate making given a reduction in their subsidy and what actual changes they made after the implementation of new federal policies and in the face of severe economic recession. During the period between the two surveys, nine of the 193 programs closed. The remaining programs changed eleme…

  • A method for selecting criteria to evaluate medical care

    Edward H Wagner, C A Williams et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1978•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    This study tests a questionnaire method for eliciting process criteria for medical care appraisal. The questionnaire was sent to national samples of family physicians, pediatricians, and pediatricians specializing in infectious diseases asking their opinions about various clinical actions in 125 clinical situations concerning respiratory infection in infants. Five hundred twenty-four (54%) physicians returned completed questionnaires. Questionnai…

  • Evaluating community-based nutrition programs

    Allen Cheadle, Bruce M Psaty et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1990•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    A pilot test of a survey of grocery store product displays was conducted to measure the amount of health-education information provided and the proportion of the display devoted to "healthier" products. Inter-rater reliability ranged between 0.73 and 0.78 for the healthiness indices and between 0.30 and 0.67 for the health education measures. Test-retest reliability ranged from 0.44 to 1.0

  • The Edgecombe County High Blood Pressure Control Program

    C A Williams, S A Beresford et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1985•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    In a hypertension prevalence survey of a stratified random sample of 1,000 households, 2,030 adults (aged 18 years and over) were interviewed and information on psychosocial variables collected. Among 359 hypertensives, there was a consistent relationship between indicators of difficulty in the social environment and dropout from treatment in women. Compared to those who remained in treatment, women who dropped out can be characterized as having …

  • The North Karelia Project

    Edward H Wagner•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1982•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    The North Karelia Project: what it tells us about the prevention of cardiovascular disease. E H WagnerCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.72.1.51 Published Online: October 07, 2011

  • A method for selecting criteria to evaluate medical care

    Edward H Wagner, C A Williams et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1978•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    This study tests a questionnaire method for eliciting process criteria for medical care appraisal. The questionnaire was sent to national samples of family physicians, pediatricians, and pediatricians specializing in infectious diseases asking their opinions about various clinical actions in 125 clinical situations concerning respiratory infection in infants. Five hundred twenty-four (54%) physicians returned completed questionnaires. Questionnai…

  • Hypertension control in a rural biracial community

    Edward H Wagner, CECIL SLOME et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1980•Cited by: 8•References: 10

    Through a total community survey and a medical record review, we examined hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in a biracial rural community rich in primary care resources. The overall prevalence of hypertension among the 2,939 respondents was 20.5 per cent; 82 per cent of hypertensives were aware of their condition; 68 per cent were on treatment; and 55 per cent were under control. Comparison of data sources revealed discrepancies and …

  • Medical Care Use and Hypertension

    Edward H Wagner, JEANNE T WARNER et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•1980

    We examined the relationship between the use of medical care and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in 2,939 individuals residing in a rural Southern biracial community. The nonuse of medical care, defined as the absence of reported physician visits in the year preceding the survey, increased with higher levels of DBP among those not receiving antihypertensive treatment. Nearly one half of individuals with untreated DBP greater than or equal to 100 m…

  • The Duke-UNC Health Profile

    George R Parkerson, Stephen H Gehlbach et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•1981

    The Duke--UNC Health Profile (DUHP) was developed as a brief 63-item instrument designed to measure adult health status in the primary care setting along four dimensions: symptom status, physical function, emotional function and social function. Reliability and validity were tested on a group of 395 ambulatory patients in a family medicine center. Temporal stability Spearman correlations ranged from 0.52 to 0.82 for the four dimensions. Cronbach'…

  • An assessment of health hazard/health risk appraisal

    Edward H Wagner, William L Beery et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1982•Cited by: 9•References: 4

    A state-of-the-art review of a widely-used health promotion technique, the health hazard/health risk appraisal (HHA/HRA), was conducted. The review included preparing a 212-item annotated bibliography, compiling an inventory of 217 programs that have used HHA/HRA, holding discussions with HHA/HRA developers and users, conducting formal site visits to 15 HHA/HRA programs, and consultation with experts on epidemiology, biostatistics, and behavioral…

  • Nurse practitioner and physician adherence to standing orders criteria for consultation or referral

    L O Watkins, L Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1982•Cited by: 8•References: 9

    The degree to which nurse-practitioners (NPs) and physicians (MDs) follow the mutually agreed-upon rules for their practice and the effects of any deviations are unknown. This study assessed whether NPs adhered to consultation/referral (C/R) criteria in NP standing orders for hypertension, whether MDs adhered to the task-delegation intent expressed in standing orders, and the relationship between adherence and blood-pressure (BP) control. A sampl…

  • The North Karelia Project

    Edward H Wagner•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1982•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    The North Karelia Project: what it tells us about the prevention of cardiovascular disease. E H WagnerCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.72.1.51 Published Online: October 07, 2011

  • The Epidemiologic Evidence for a Relationship Between Social Support and Health

    W Eugene Broadhead, Berton H Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Epidemiology•1983

    W. EUGENE BROADHEAD, BERTON H. KAPLAN, SHERMAN A. JAMES, EDWARD H. WAGNER, VICTOR J. SCHOENBACH, ROGER GRIMSON, SIEGFRIED HEYDEN, GŌSTA TIBBLIN, STEPHEN H. GEHL

  • An evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs

    Thomas C Ricketts, Thomas R Konrad et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1983•Cited by: 3•References: 7

    The placement of subsidized primary care programs in rural communities has been an important aspect of national health policy over the last decade. Using survey and secondary data from programs in over 700 counties in the United States, it was found that while about one-fourth of all counties with some rural populations have been affected by these programs, certain environmental factors are associated with more or less likelihood of placement. Hi…

  • Prevalence of self-reported depressive symptoms in young adolescents

    Victor J Schoenbach, B H Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1983•Cited by: 9•References: 22

    To investigate the significance and measurement of depressive symptoms in young adolescents, 624 junior high school students were asked to complete the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) during home interviews. In 384 usable symptom scales, item-scale correlations (most were above .50), inter-item correlations, coefficient alpha (.85), and patterns of reported symptoms were reasonable. Persistent symptoms were reported more…

  • An evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs

    C G Sheps, Edward H Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1983•Cited by: 3•References: 11

    The design of a comprehensive evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs on a large national scale is described, Its major purpose is to derive data whose analysis will answer major policy questions about the factors influencing the outcome of the major types of such programs in different communities. This first paper also delineates a typology which was developed of five principal organizational forms of these programs. This classifica…

  • An evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs

    Thomas C Ricketts, P A Guild et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1984•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Surveys of a national sample of 193 subsidized rural primary care programs were conducted in 1981 and 1982 to determine what adaptations the programs might anticipate making given a reduction in their subsidy and what actual changes they made after the implementation of new federal policies and in the face of severe economic recession. During the period between the two surveys, nine of the 193 programs closed. The remaining programs changed eleme…

  • The Edgecombe County (NC) High Blood Pressure Control Program

    A James, S A James et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1984•Cited by: 10•References: 15

    As the initial step in a five-year project to improve control of high blood pressure in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, a survey was conducted in 1980 to determine the prevalence of hypertension and to identify factors which might constitute barriers to the use of medical care by hypertensives. This report summarizes the findings for the 539 hypertensives identified through the baseline survey. In general, Black hypertensives reported more acce…

  • The Edgecombe County High Blood Pressure Control Program

    Edward H Wagner, A James et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1984•Cited by: 6•References: 15

    To guide the planning of a multifacetted hypertension control program in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, a baseline survey of a stratified (by township) random sample of 1,000 households was conducted. All adults (greater than or equal to 18 years) were interviewed and had their blood pressures (BP) measured. Five hundred thirty-nine individuals, 27 per cent of the survey population, had diastolic BP greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg or were re…

  • The Edgecombe County High Blood Pressure Control Program

    C A Williams, S A Beresford et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1985•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    In a hypertension prevalence survey of a stratified random sample of 1,000 households, 2,030 adults (aged 18 years and over) were interviewed and information on psychosocial variables collected. Among 359 hypertensives, there was a consistent relationship between indicators of difficulty in the social environment and dropout from treatment in women. Compared to those who remained in treatment, women who dropped out can be characterized as having …

  • Provider-Oriented Interventions and Management of Hypertension

    David S Siscovick, David Strogatz et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•1987

    Siscovick, David S. MD*,†; Strogatz, David S. PhD†; Wagner, Edward H. MD‡; Ballard, David J MD†,§; James, Sherman A. PhD†; Beresford, Shirley PhD†; Kleinbaum, David G. PhD∥; Cutchin, Lawrence M. MD¶; Ibrahim, Michel A. MD# Author Information

  • Temporomandibular Disorders

    Michael R Von Korff, James A Howard et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•1988

    This research describes the extent of variability in diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and relates this variability to treatment outcomes. A health maintenance organization sequentially referred 145 patients with orofacial pain and dysfunction to two TMD clinics. The two clinics differed substantially in their use of tomography (applied to 28% vs. 64% of all patients), and varied moderately in diagnoses assigned to the …

  • The Effect of Office Visit Copayments on Utilization in a Health Maintenance Organization

    Daniel C Cherkin, Louis Grothaus et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•1989

    This study estimated the impact of a $5 copayment on office visit rates in a health maintenance organization. A quasi-experimental design was used to compare the observed changes in visit rates by state government enrollees between the year before copayments and their first year of copayments with changes between the same time periods for a control group of enrollees without copayments. Visit data for 30,415 state enrollees and 21,633 Federal enr…

  • Evaluating community-based nutrition programs

    Allen Cheadle, Bruce M Psaty et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1990•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    A pilot test of a survey of grocery store product displays was conducted to measure the amount of health-education information provided and the proportion of the display devoted to "healthier" products. Inter-rater reliability ranged between 0.73 and 0.78 for the healthiness indices and between 0.30 and 0.67 for the health education measures. Test-retest reliability ranged from 0.44 to 1.0

  • The Rand Health Insurance Experiment and HMOs

    Edward H Wagner, Turner Bledsoe et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•1990

    The Rand Health Insurance Experiment (HIE) provides the most persuasive evidence to date on the relative effects of health maintenance organization (HMO) and fee-for-service care on utilization, costs, client satisfaction, and health care outcomes. Publications from the HIE have suggested that HMO care was associated with lower costs because of reduced hospitalizations, lower client satisfaction, and poorer health status among the subgroup with l…

  • Community-level comparisons between the grocery store environment and individual dietary practices

    Open Access•Allen Cheadle, Bruce M Psaty et al.•ARTICLE•Preventive Medicine•1991

  • Tubal Sterilization and the Long-term Risk of Hysterectomy

    Andy Stergachis, Kirkwood K Shy et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•1991

    To assess the effect of tubal sterilization on the risk of hysterectomy, we studied 7414 women aged 20 to 49 years who had had a tubal sterilization at a health maintenance organization between January 1, 1968, and December 31,1983. Compared with a population-based cohort of nonsterilized women, women sterilized while 20 to 29 years old were 3.4 times more likely to have had a subsequent hysterectomy (95% confidence interval, 2.4 to 4.7). Adjustm…

  • Is magnitude of co-payment effect related to income? Using census data for health services research

    Open Access•Daniel C Cherkin, Louis Grothaus et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•1992•Cited by: 11•References: 14

  • Activating communities for health promotion

    Thomas M Wickizer, MICHAEL VON KORFF et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1993•Cited by: 13•References: 10

    OBJECTIVES. To date, evaluations of community-based prevention programs have focused on assessing outcomes, not the process of organizing communities for health promotion. An approach was developed to analyze community organization efforts aimed at advancing community health objectives. These organizational processes are referred to as community activation. METHODS. Information was gathered from 762 informants through a key informant survey condu…

  • Preventing disability and falls in older adults

    Edward H Wagner, Andrea Z Lacroix et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1994•Cited by: 13•References: 28

    OBJECTIVES. Because preventing disability and falls in older adults is a national priority, a randomized controlled trial was conducted to test a multicomponent intervention program. METHODS. From a random sample of health maintenance organization (HMO) enrollees 65 years and older, 1559 ambulatory seniors were randomized to one of three groups: a nurse assessment visit and follow-up interventions targeting risk factors for disability and falls (…

Medicine (48 works) · Family medicine (24 works) · Primary Care and Health Outcomes (24 works) · Nursing (23 works) · Health care (19 works) · Chronic Disease Management Strategies (15 works) · Political science (15 works) · Environmental health (13 works) · Psychology (13 works) · Internal Medicine (12 works)

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