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Barbara Mukasa

Biographic Data

ID249784
NAMEBarbara Mukasa
GIVEN NAMESBarbara
FAMILY NAMEMukasa
SIGNATUREMUKASA B
AFFILIATIONSMildmay Uganda
ORCID0000-0001-6825-5024
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS33
TOTAL CITATIONS5
AUTHOR COUNT33
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • Applying implementation science frameworks to understand why fisherfolk continue or discontinue pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention in Uganda

    Open Access•Simon Mwima, Laura M Bogart et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2025

    INTRODUCTION: In Uganda, fisherfolk have an HIV prevalence between 15% and 40%, significantly higher than the national average of 5.5%. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective in preventing HIV but faces challenges in uptake and continuation among fisherfolk. This study explores factors influencing PrEP continuation and discontinuation among fisherfolk in Uganda using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). METHODS: Pa…

  • Mixed methods pilot evaluation of a gender-sensitivity training for HIV care providers in Uganda

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Rhoda K Wanyenze et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    In sub-Saharan Africa, gender norms shape women’s and men’s barriers to HIV care engagement, and influence providers’ behaviors. Interventions are needed to build providers’ capacity for delivering gender-sensitive HIV care. We pilot tested a gender-sensitivity training for HIV care providers and staff in Uganda. Using a quasi-experimental controlled trial (2022–23), we assessed a 4-session intervention, developed by the study team, focused on: g…

  • Acceptability, feasibility, and factors affecting implementation of a gender-sensitivity training for HIV providers and staff in Uganda

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Rhoda K Wanyenze et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2025

    Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT05178979, registered: November 15, 2021

  • Evaluating socio‐economic resilience interventions among out‐of‐school adolescent girls and young women in rural Central Uganda

    Open Access•Dedrix Stephenson Bindeeba, Jane Nakawesi et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2025•References: 3

    This study evaluates the impact of a socio‐economic resilience intervention targeting out‐of‐school Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW) in Uganda's Central Region. The study addresses a critical gap by focusing on out‐of‐school AGYW, a particularly underserved group, and assessing the sustained impact of integrated interventions that combine financial empowerment, social support, and gender‐based violence (GBV) prevention. A quasi‐experimenta…

  • Longitudinal Assessment of Health Knowledge, Life Skills, and Gender‐Based Violence Awareness Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women

    Open Access•Dedrix Stephenson Bindeeba, Jane Nakawesi et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Social Care in the…•2025•References: 1

    Background Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Uganda face disproportionate HIV and gender‐based violence (GBV) risks. The determined, resilient, empowered, AIDS‐free, mentored, and safe (DREAMS) program delivers layered biomedical, behavioral, and structural support, yet evidence of sustained benefit is limited. Methods Secondary data from 2829 DREAMS beneficiaries aged 9–28 years in four central districts were analyzed. Participants comp…

  • Enhanced Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Implementation for Ugandan Fisherfolk

    Open Access•Laura M Bogart, William Musoke et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2024

    Mobile populations such as fisherfolk show high HIV incidence and prevalence. We pilot-tested implementation strategies to enhance pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake and adherence in the context of healthcare outreach events in two mainland fisherfolk communities on Lake Victoria, Uganda from September 2021 to February 2022. The implementation strategies included PrEP adherence supporters (selected from PrEP users' social networks), community…

  • A qualitative exploration of health-related present bias among HIV-positive adults in Uganda

    Sarah Maccarthy, Alexandra Mendoza-Graf et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2023

    Decision-making errors such as present bias (PB) can have important consequences for health behaviors, but have been largely studied in the financial domain. We conducted a mixed-method study on PB in the context of ART adherence among clinic-enrolled adults in Uganda (n = 39). Specifically, we quantified PB by asking about preferences between medication available sooner to minimize headaches versus available later to cure headaches. We describe …

  • Suubi + Adherence4Youth

    Open Access•Fred M Ssewamala, John A Sauceda et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2023

    This project was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05600621) on October, 31, 2022. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05600621

  • Treatment of Perinatal Depression and Correlates of Treatment Response Among Pregnant Women Living with HIV in Uganda

    Open Access•Laura J Faherty, Violet Gwokyalya et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2023

    Both depression treatment modalities yielded high response rates in Ugandan PWLWH; ADT was well-tolerated. Our results highlight a need to build capacity to implement the stepped-care protocol for non-responders and screen for social support and interpersonal violence

  • Effects of M-DEPTH Model of Depression Care on Maternal HIV Viral Suppression and Adherence to the PMTCT Care Continuum Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women in Uganda

    Open Access•Glenn J Wagner, Violet Gwokyalya et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2023

    Perinatal depression has been shown to impede adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) care continuum; therefore, treating perinatal depression may result in increased viral suppression and PMTCT adherence. We examined the effects of the M-DEPTH (Maternal Depression Treatment in HIV) depression care model (including antidepressants and individual Problem Solving Therapy) on depression, m…

  • Food Insecurity During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Sarah Maccarthy, Zachary Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2023

  • The role of material deprivations in determining ART adherence

    Open Access•Uzaib Saya, Zachary Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2022

    Despite sustained global scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), adherence to ART remains low. Less than half of those in HIV care in Uganda achieve 85% adherence to their ART medication required for clinically meaningful viral suppression, leaving them at higher risk of transmission. Key barriers to ART adherence include poverty-related structural barriers that are inter-connected and occur simultaneously, making it challenging to examine and …

  • Using a Syndemics Framework to Understand How Substance Use Contributes to Morbidity and Mortality among People Living with HIV in Africa

    Open Access•Emmanuel Peprah, Bronwyn Myers et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Substance use is increasing throughout Africa, with the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other substance use varying regionally. Concurrently, sub-Saharan Africa bears the world's largest HIV burden, with 71% of people living with HIV (PWH) living in Africa. Problematic alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use among PWH is associated with multiple vulnerabilities comprising complex behavioral, physiological, and psychological pathwa…

  • Trends of notification rates and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis cases with and without HIV co-infection in eight rural districts of Uganda (2015 – 2019)

    Open Access•Joseph Baruch Baluku, Resty Leone Nanyonjo et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2022

    The CNR increased among people with and without HIV while the TSR reduced among HIV-negative TB cases. There is need to refocus programs to address barriers to treatment success among HIV-negative TB cases

  • The one who doesn’t take ART medication has no wealth at all and no purpose on Earth” – a qualitative assessment of how HIV-positive adults in Uganda understand the health and wealth-related benefits …

    Open Access•Uzaib Saya, Sarah Maccarthy et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2022

    PLWH consider short and long-term health benefits of ART. Programming designed to shape ART uptake and increase adherence should emphasize the broader benefits of ART at various levels. Having such benefits directly integrated into the design of clinic-based HIV interventions can be useful especially for PLWH who face competing interests to increase medication adherence. These benefits can ultimately help providers and policymakers better underst…

  • Real-time Feedback to Improve HIV Treatment Adherence in Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Uganda

    Open Access•Lora Sabin, Elizabeth Simmons et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2022

    We assessed an intervention aimed at improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV (PPWLH). We randomized 133 pregnant women initiating ART in Uganda to receive text reminders generated by real time-enabled electronic monitors and data-informed counseling through 3 months postpartum (PPM3) or standard care. Intention-to-treat analyses found low adherence levels and no intervention impact. …

  • Working with economically vulnerable women engaged in sex work

    Open Access•Proscovia Nabunya, Joshua Kiyingi et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2021

    ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03583541

  • An Emerging Syndemic of Smoking and Cardiopulmonary Diseases in People Living with HIV in Africa

    Open Access•Emmanuel Peprah, Mari Armstrong‐Hough et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    We call for a parallel program of implementation research to promote the adoption of evidence-based interventions, which could improve health outcomes for PWH with cardiopulmonary diseases and address the health inequities experienced by PWH in African countries

  • Suubi+Adherence-Round 2

    Open Access•Fred M Ssewamala, Ozge Sensoy Bahar et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2021

    ClinicalTrials.gov , ID: NCT01790373

  • Increased Depression during Covid-19 Lockdown Associated with Food Insecurity and Antiretroviral Non-Adherence among People Living with HIV in Uganda

    Open Access•Glenn J Wagner, Zachary Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • The Intersection of Inequitable Gender Norm Endorsement and HIV Stigma

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Rhoda K Wanyenze et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • Retention in HIV Care Among HIV-Seropositive Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Uganda

    Open Access•Lora Sabin, Nafisa Halim et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2020

  • A qualitative study on alcohol consumption and HIV treatment adherence among men living with HIV in Ugandan fishing communities

    Katelyn M Sileo, Williams Kizito et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2019

    Ugandan fishing communities are dually burdened with high rates of HIV and alcohol use. This qualitative study explores context and motivation of alcohol consumption, and alcohol's effect on antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence, among male fisherfolk living with HIV in Wakiso District, Uganda. We conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 30 men in HIV care and on ART, and used a thematic analysis approach for analysis. Alcohol use wa…

  • Changes in ART Adherence Relate to Changes in depression as Well! Evidence for the Bi-directional Longitudinal Relationship Between Depression and ART Adherence from a Prospective Study of HIV Clients…

    Open Access•Glenn J Wagner, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2019

  • Masculinity and engagement in HIV care among male fisherfolk on HIV treatment in Uganda

    Katelyn M Sileo, Elizabeth Reed et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2019

    This study explored the intersection of masculinity and HIV care engagement among fishermen and other male fisherfolk on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Wakiso District, Uganda. We conducted 30 in-depth interviews with men on ART recruited from HIV treatment sites and used a thematic analysis approach. Since HIV diagnosis and ART initiation, men had adopted masculine identities more conducive to HIV care engagement. The masculine roles of worker …

Next
  • HIV fatalism and engagement in transactional sex among Ugandan fisherfolk living with HIV

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Laura M Bogart et al.•ARTICLE•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 33

    HIV fatalism, or the belief that HIV acquisition and mortality is out of one's control, is thought to contribute to HIV risk in fishing populations in East Africa. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between fatalism and sexual risk behaviours (unprotected sex, engagement in transactional sex), beyond the influence of other known HIV risk factors (e.g. food insecurity, mobility), and identify demographic…

  • Text Messaging for Improving Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence

    Sebastian Linnemayr, Haijing Huang et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 26

    Objectives. To assess the effectiveness of Short Message Service (SMS) reminder messages on antiretroviral and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis adherence among HIV-positive youths as well as the relative effectiveness of SMS with and without a response option. Methods. Eligible HIV-positive patients aged 15 to 22 years at 2 HIV clinics in Kampala, Uganda, participated in a year-long parallel individual-randomized controlled trial and were assigned in a …

  • Effects of Depression Alleviation on ART Adherence and HIV Clinic Attendance in Uganda, and the Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy and Motivation

    Open Access•Glenn J Wagner, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • A Comparison of Home-Based Versus Outreach Event-Based Community HIV Testing in Ugandan Fisherfolk Communities

    Open Access•Laura M Bogart, Glenn J Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • Barriers to Linkage to HIV Care in Ugandan Fisherfolk Communities

    Open Access•Laura M Bogart, Rose Naigino et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • Text Messaging for Improving Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence

    Sebastian Linnemayr, Haijing Huang et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 26

    Objectives. To assess the effectiveness of Short Message Service (SMS) reminder messages on antiretroviral and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis adherence among HIV-positive youths as well as the relative effectiveness of SMS with and without a response option. Methods. Eligible HIV-positive patients aged 15 to 22 years at 2 HIV clinics in Kampala, Uganda, participated in a year-long parallel individual-randomized controlled trial and were assigned in a …

  • Correlates of Undiagnosed HIV Infection and Retesting Among Voluntary HIV Testing Clients at Mildmay Clinic, Uganda

    Open Access•Avi J Hakim, Barbara Mukasa et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • Multi-level Determinants of Clinic Attendance and Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence Among Fishermen Living with HIV/Aids in Communities on Lake Victoria, Uganda

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Rhoda K Wanyenze et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • A qualitative study on alcohol consumption and HIV treatment adherence among men living with HIV in Ugandan fishing communities

    Katelyn M Sileo, Williams Kizito et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2019

    Ugandan fishing communities are dually burdened with high rates of HIV and alcohol use. This qualitative study explores context and motivation of alcohol consumption, and alcohol's effect on antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence, among male fisherfolk living with HIV in Wakiso District, Uganda. We conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 30 men in HIV care and on ART, and used a thematic analysis approach for analysis. Alcohol use wa…

  • Changes in ART Adherence Relate to Changes in depression as Well! Evidence for the Bi-directional Longitudinal Relationship Between Depression and ART Adherence from a Prospective Study of HIV Clients…

    Open Access•Glenn J Wagner, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2019

  • Masculinity and engagement in HIV care among male fisherfolk on HIV treatment in Uganda

    Katelyn M Sileo, Elizabeth Reed et al.•ARTICLE•Culture Health & Sexuality•2019

    This study explored the intersection of masculinity and HIV care engagement among fishermen and other male fisherfolk on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Wakiso District, Uganda. We conducted 30 in-depth interviews with men on ART recruited from HIV treatment sites and used a thematic analysis approach. Since HIV diagnosis and ART initiation, men had adopted masculine identities more conducive to HIV care engagement. The masculine roles of worker …

  • Supporting Adolescents to Adhere (Sata)

    Open Access•Sarah Maccarthy, Alexandra Mendoza-Graf et al.•ARTICLE•Children and Youth Services Review•2019•References: 42

  • HIV fatalism and engagement in transactional sex among Ugandan fisherfolk living with HIV

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Laura M Bogart et al.•ARTICLE•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 33

    HIV fatalism, or the belief that HIV acquisition and mortality is out of one's control, is thought to contribute to HIV risk in fishing populations in East Africa. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between fatalism and sexual risk behaviours (unprotected sex, engagement in transactional sex), beyond the influence of other known HIV risk factors (e.g. food insecurity, mobility), and identify demographic…

  • Retention in HIV Care Among HIV-Seropositive Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Uganda

    Open Access•Lora Sabin, Nafisa Halim et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2020

  • Working with economically vulnerable women engaged in sex work

    Open Access•Proscovia Nabunya, Joshua Kiyingi et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2021

    ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03583541

  • An Emerging Syndemic of Smoking and Cardiopulmonary Diseases in People Living with HIV in Africa

    Open Access•Emmanuel Peprah, Mari Armstrong‐Hough et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    We call for a parallel program of implementation research to promote the adoption of evidence-based interventions, which could improve health outcomes for PWH with cardiopulmonary diseases and address the health inequities experienced by PWH in African countries

  • Suubi+Adherence-Round 2

    Open Access•Fred M Ssewamala, Ozge Sensoy Bahar et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2021

    ClinicalTrials.gov , ID: NCT01790373

  • Increased Depression during Covid-19 Lockdown Associated with Food Insecurity and Antiretroviral Non-Adherence among People Living with HIV in Uganda

    Open Access•Glenn J Wagner, Zachary Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • The Intersection of Inequitable Gender Norm Endorsement and HIV Stigma

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Rhoda K Wanyenze et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • The role of material deprivations in determining ART adherence

    Open Access•Uzaib Saya, Zachary Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2022

    Despite sustained global scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), adherence to ART remains low. Less than half of those in HIV care in Uganda achieve 85% adherence to their ART medication required for clinically meaningful viral suppression, leaving them at higher risk of transmission. Key barriers to ART adherence include poverty-related structural barriers that are inter-connected and occur simultaneously, making it challenging to examine and …

  • Using a Syndemics Framework to Understand How Substance Use Contributes to Morbidity and Mortality among People Living with HIV in Africa

    Open Access•Emmanuel Peprah, Bronwyn Myers et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Substance use is increasing throughout Africa, with the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other substance use varying regionally. Concurrently, sub-Saharan Africa bears the world's largest HIV burden, with 71% of people living with HIV (PWH) living in Africa. Problematic alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use among PWH is associated with multiple vulnerabilities comprising complex behavioral, physiological, and psychological pathwa…

  • Trends of notification rates and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis cases with and without HIV co-infection in eight rural districts of Uganda (2015 – 2019)

    Open Access•Joseph Baruch Baluku, Resty Leone Nanyonjo et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2022

    The CNR increased among people with and without HIV while the TSR reduced among HIV-negative TB cases. There is need to refocus programs to address barriers to treatment success among HIV-negative TB cases

  • The one who doesn’t take ART medication has no wealth at all and no purpose on Earth” – a qualitative assessment of how HIV-positive adults in Uganda understand the health and wealth-related benefits …

    Open Access•Uzaib Saya, Sarah Maccarthy et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2022

    PLWH consider short and long-term health benefits of ART. Programming designed to shape ART uptake and increase adherence should emphasize the broader benefits of ART at various levels. Having such benefits directly integrated into the design of clinic-based HIV interventions can be useful especially for PLWH who face competing interests to increase medication adherence. These benefits can ultimately help providers and policymakers better underst…

  • Real-time Feedback to Improve HIV Treatment Adherence in Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Uganda

    Open Access•Lora Sabin, Elizabeth Simmons et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2022

    We assessed an intervention aimed at improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV (PPWLH). We randomized 133 pregnant women initiating ART in Uganda to receive text reminders generated by real time-enabled electronic monitors and data-informed counseling through 3 months postpartum (PPM3) or standard care. Intention-to-treat analyses found low adherence levels and no intervention impact. …

  • A qualitative exploration of health-related present bias among HIV-positive adults in Uganda

    Sarah Maccarthy, Alexandra Mendoza-Graf et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2023

    Decision-making errors such as present bias (PB) can have important consequences for health behaviors, but have been largely studied in the financial domain. We conducted a mixed-method study on PB in the context of ART adherence among clinic-enrolled adults in Uganda (n = 39). Specifically, we quantified PB by asking about preferences between medication available sooner to minimize headaches versus available later to cure headaches. We describe …

  • Suubi + Adherence4Youth

    Open Access•Fred M Ssewamala, John A Sauceda et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2023

    This project was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05600621) on October, 31, 2022. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05600621

  • Treatment of Perinatal Depression and Correlates of Treatment Response Among Pregnant Women Living with HIV in Uganda

    Open Access•Laura J Faherty, Violet Gwokyalya et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2023

    Both depression treatment modalities yielded high response rates in Ugandan PWLWH; ADT was well-tolerated. Our results highlight a need to build capacity to implement the stepped-care protocol for non-responders and screen for social support and interpersonal violence

Medicine (30 works) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (28 works) · Family medicine (21 works) · Public health (19 works) · Psychiatry (18 works) · Nursing (17 works) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (16 works) · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV (16 works) · Environmental health (14 works) · Health psychology (13 works)

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