C M Santoro
Biographic Data
| ID | 29078 |
|---|---|
| NAME | C M Santoro |
| GIVEN NAMES | C M |
| FAMILY NAME | Santoro |
| SIGNATURE | SANTORO C M |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Tarapacá |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3702-8408 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 112 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 418 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 112 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1982 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
Production and provenance of Inka pottery in Qullasuyu
Diversified human dietary strategies and settlement patterns in the core of the Atacama Desert during the late Pleistocene-Holocene transition (∼12.8 – 11.2 ka)
Physical analysis and inverse methods applied to archaeological Fire replications on Atacama desert soils, northern Chile
Physical analysis of in situ fire experiments on soils are useful for the estimation of subsurface thermal diffusivity, which is affected by factors such as water, heterogeneity and heating conditions. To address the uncertainties due to these factors, a new data‐processing procedure based on inverse methods was developed and experimentally applied to soils from an archaeological site in the Atacama Desert, Chile. By combining experimental data a…
Colin Renfrew, Influyente Figura De La Arqueología Mundial
El Visionario Legado De René Lara Quiroz† en La Fundación Del Departamento De Antropología, La Revista Chungara Y El Museo Arqueológico San Miguel De Azapa
Cazadores de la Puna Seca y Salada del Area Centro Sur Andina (norte de Chile)
A comienzos del Holoceno, cerca de los 11000 años AP, habrían arribado los primeros cazadores andinos a los auspiciosos pero no exuberantes territorios de la Puna Seca y Salada, al sur oeste del plateau andino. Esta área de estudio comprende en la actualidad el sur de Perú, norte de Chile y suroeste de Bolivia.En esta oportunidad presentamos una versión resumida de los datos e hipótesis que han explicado el proceso de adaptación y cambio de las p…
Obituario
Chinchorro fibre management in the Atacama Desert and its significance for understanding Andean textilization processes
An exploration of the ceramic technology of a northern Chilean community, evidence from the Caleta Vitor Archaeological Complex
Silvopastoralism and the shaping of forest patches in the Atacama Desert during the Formative Period (ca. 3000–1500 years BP)
During the Formative period by the Late-Holocene (ca. 3000–1500 BP), semi-sedentary and sedentary human occupations had emerged in the oases, salares, and riverine systems in the central depression (2400–1000 masl) of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile (19–25°S). This hyperarid core was marginally occupied during the post-Pleistocene and middle Holocene droughts. Settlement on these lower belts was accompanied by a rise in humidity, the introduct…
Metapopulation Processes in the Long-Term Colonization of the Andean Highlands in South America
A La Admirable María Victoria Castro Rojas, in Memoriam
Soto Rodrgez 2022).Este vaco se ha seguido manifestando en distintas arenas acadmicas y familiares, como por ejemplo en la ceremonia inaugural del XI Congreso Internacional de Etnohistoria, el 8 de noviembre 2022, en el Aula Magna de la USACH, Santiago, congreso que estaba originalmente dedicado a ella y que se transform en un homenaje pstumo.En l Jorge Hidalgo destac los principales hitos acadmicos y personales de Vicky, mientras que Mauricio Ur…
Big Fish or Small Fish? Differential Ichthyoarchaeological Representation Revealed by Different Recovery Methods in the Atacama Desert Coast, Northern Chile
Recovery methods and techniques for archaeological sampling can yield major differences in abundance and anatomo-taxonomical representation of animals, affecting past social and ecological reconstruction. Despite being a common organic material in archaeological sites, faunal remains typically exhibit differential preservation of species and skeletal elements due to pre- and post-depositional processes. This is particularly true for small-sized a…
Diferencias de género de autores y revisores antes y después del inicio de la pandemia
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An Inka Unku from Caleta Vitor Bay, Northern Chile
As insignia of power and prestige, Inka unku (tapestry tunics) communicated the strength and extent of Inka sociopolitical hegemony in the Andes. Of the 36 known full-size examples in museum collections, only one, found in Argentina, comes from outside Peru. This article investigates another recently excavated unku found out of context on Chile's northernmost coast. To confirm its authenticity, we compiled a database showing the technical and sty…
Relational bodies
Funerary art has the body as its main material component, expresses responses to death and offers insight into relationships between the living and the dead. Chinchorro hunter-gatherer-fisher societies along the Atacama Desert coast provide a key example of such connections, having developed one of the world's oldest-known systems of post-mortem body transformation (c. 7000-3250 BP). A study of 162 modified Chinchorro bodies identifies diachronic…
Violence among the first horticulturists in the atacama desert (1000 BCE - 600 CE)
Processes of Paleoindian site and desert pavement formation in the Atacama Desert, Chile
A distinct feature of many of the earliest archaeological sites (13,000-11,200 cal yr BP) at the core of the Atacama Desert is that they lie at or just below the surface, often encased in desert pavements. In this study, we compare these sites and undisturbed desert pavements to understand archaeological site formation and pavement development and recovery. Our results indicate these pavements and their soils are poorly developed regardless of th…
Early Peopling of the Atacama Desert
La silente vida de Vicki Cassman
Procurement of camelid fiber in the hyperarid Atacama Desert coast
Statement and Commitments from SAA Editors to Change the Underrepresentation of Black, Indigenous, and Other Scholars from Diverse Backgrounds in Our Publications
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Years of sociocultural plant use in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile
Statement and Commitments from SAA Editors to Change the Underrepresentation of Black, Indigenous, and Other Scholars from Diverse Backgrounds in Our Publications
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Pre-European Plant Consumption and Cultural Changes in the Coastal Lluta Valley, Atacama Desert, Northern Chile (Ca. 5140–390 Cal Yr BP)
High-altitude adaptation and late Pleistocene foraging in the Bolivian Andes
El Desarrollo Cultural En El Valle De Azapa, Extremo Norte De Chile Y Su Vinculación Con Los Desplazamientos Poblacionales Altiplánicos
The results of an analysis of cranial measurements obtained from 223 skeletal samples, exhumed in 11 archaeological sites of Arica littoral and the Azapa valley, in extreme north Chile are presented. The object of this analysis is to reconstruct the biological history of the prehistoric inhabitants of the coast and the valley, in the context of their interaction with demographically and culturally more developed centers around Lake Titicaca. To t…
Patrón funerario arcaico temprano del sitio Acha-3 y su relación con Chinchorro
Se describe un contexto funerario correspondiente a una población costera del período Arcaico Temprano, cuyos rasgos se presentan como evidencia para proponer que la tradición Chinchorro sería de origen y desarrollo local. Los indicadores provienen del sitio Acha-3, vinculado a una tradición de adaptación marítima (9,000-8,000 a.P.). Estas evidencias validaría las siguientes propuestas: (a) define un patrón funerario, tecnológico y económico con …
Hakenasa Cave and its relevance for the peopling of the southern Andean Altiplano
Researchers in the High Andes in northern Chile report the study of a fine cave sequence, supported by 19 radiocarbon dates. The initial occupation atc. 11 500 cal BP represents the earliest human occupation known at this altitude. The toolkit suggests a hunting (logistical) camp used to take advantage of the animals gathering in the rich wetland of the neighbourhood
The Dry Puna as an ecological megapatch and the peopling of South America
Hunting, Gathering, and Fishing on the Coast of the Atacama Desert
We discuss how the Chinchorro population of hunter‐gatherers and fishermen organized their mobility patterns between the rich marine ecosystems of the Pacific coast and the extreme hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert through the application of strontium isotopes ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr). We analyzed tooth enamel samples of 35 individuals from the coast ( n = 28), inland oasis ( n = 6), and the Andean highlands ( n = 1). The Sr isotopic composition of mod…
Archaic Funerary Pattern or Postdepositional Alteration? The Patapatane Burial in the Highlands of South Central Andes
The burial found at Patapatane Cave in the highlands of Arica, northern Chile, yielded an incomplete skeleton of a 20-to-23-year-old female, dating to the end of the Middle Archaic period at 5910 ± 90 B.P. The site is located in a semiarid environment on the eastern side of Sierra de Huaylillas at 3800 m. in the hinterland of Arica, northern Chile. We argue that the missing bones, position of the cranium, and breakage of some elements resulted fr…
El Formativo en Tarapacá (3000-1000 aP)
En este trabajo se describen las relaciones que las sociedades humanas establecieron con su entorno durante el período Formativo (3000-1000 aP) en la Pampa del Tamarugal, Desierto de Atacama, desde una perspectiva teórico-metodológica que pone el acento en el potencial del registro ecofactual. Éste, al mediar entre lo cultural y lo ambiental, proporciona información vital para una mejor comprensión de la relación entre naturaleza y cultura constr…
Skeletal arsenic of the pre-Columbian population of Caleta Vitor, northern Chile
Retention of hunter–gatherer economies among maritime foragers from Caleta Vitor, northern Chile, during the late Holocene
Late Pleistocene Fuel Management and Human Colonization of the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile
Hunter-gatherers collected and used various woody species depending on the landscape, availability of plant communities, and sociocultural considerations. With extensive paleo-wetlands and groundwater-fed oases, the Atacama Desert was interspersed with riparian woodlands that provided vital resources (fuel, water, and game) at the end of the Pleistocene in areas such as the Pampa del Tamarugal (PdT) basin. We use anthracological analyses to deter…
Harsh Environments and the Terminal Pleistocene Peopling of the Andean Highlands
Microevolution in prehistoric Andean populations
Archeological evidence suggests that the iconographic and technological developments that took place in the highlands around Lake Titicaca in the Central Andean region had an influence on the cultural elaborations of the human groups in the valleys and the Pacific coast of northern Chile. In a previous communication, we were able to show, by means of a distance analysis, that a craniofacial differentiation accompanied the process of cultural evol…
La Práctica Funeraria En El Sitio Maestranza Chinchorro Y El Poblamiento Costero Durante El Arcaico Medio En El Extremo Norte De Chile
We discuss Chinchorro mortuary practices during the Middle Archaic (7000-5000 B.P.) as demonstrated by 12 funerary contexts excavated at the site of Maestranza Chinchorro, northern Chile. First we describe each of the funerary contexts. Then we discuss the variability of mortuary practices, the configuration of multiple burials, the mortuary treatment of human fetuses, lifestyle, and paleopathology. We conclude that mortuary practices are heterog…
Pinturas Rupestres Y Contextos Arqueológicos De La Precordillera De Arica (Extremo Norte De Chile)
Las evidencias de los sitios Pampa El Muerto 3 (PM-3), Pampa El Muerto 8 (PM-8) y Tangani 1 (TAN-1) permiten reafirmar que el arte rupestre de la precordillera en el extremo norte de Chile se asocia a una colonizacin ms bien tarda de este espacio, hace 7000 aos AP. Su ocupacin por cazadores recolectores se intensific hacia fines del Arcaico (ca. 6000-3700 aos AP) perdurando hasta el Formativo Tardo (ca. 1500 aos AP), y luego reiterarse en los per…
Revisita Al Tercer Caso De Verticalidad De John Murra en Las Costas De Los Andes Centrales Y Centro Sur
A partir de la confrontacion de datos arqueologicos, etnohistoricos y bioantropologicos de los periodos Intermedio Tardio y Tardio (ca. 1.000-1.530 d.C), se evaluo si las poblaciones del valle de Lluta se organizaron economicamente bajo el Tercer Caso de Verticalidad de John Murra. Para ello centramos la atencion en el sector chaupiyunga, etnocategoria geografica de alta valorizacion en el sistema vertical de pisos ecologicos entre la costa y el …
Years of sociocultural plant use in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile
Instrumental neutron activation analysis of Inka and local pottery from northern Chile's Atacama Desert
Metapopulation Processes in the Long-Term Colonization of the Andean Highlands in South America
Violence in hunters, fishermen, and gatherers of the Chinchorro culture
OBJECTIVES: This article addresses evidence of violence imbedded in both soft and hard tissues from early populations of hunters, fishermen, and gatherers, known as the Chinchorro culture, who lived between 10,000 and 4,000 cal yr BP, along the coast of the Atacama Desert, one of the driest environments on Earth. Our study is aimed to test two hypotheses (a) that interactions and violent behaviors increased through time as population density and …
Consumption of animals beyond diet in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile (13,000-410BP)
The relations between humans and animals extend into socio-cultural aspects that go beyond the mere acquisition of food, meaning that animals constitute cultural resources that fulfill diverse roles in social and cultural systems. Visual images in different media, including rock art, represent one of the ways in which these complex relationships take place. While in the New World few comparative analyses of archaeofaunal and visual data have been…
Relational bodies
Funerary art has the body as its main material component, expresses responses to death and offers insight into relationships between the living and the dead. Chinchorro hunter-gatherer-fisher societies along the Atacama Desert coast provide a key example of such connections, having developed one of the world's oldest-known systems of post-mortem body transformation (c. 7000-3250 BP). A study of 162 modified Chinchorro bodies identifies diachronic…
Violence among the first horticulturists in the atacama desert (1000 BCE - 600 CE)
Mobility, subsistence, and technological strategies of early Holocene hunter-gatherers in the Bolivian Altiplano
Late Pleistocene Lithic Procurement and Geochemical Characterization of the Cerro Kaskio Obsidian Source in South‐western Bolivia
Primary questions regarding the foraging behaviour of the first hunter–gatherers who colonized the New World are how they found, procured and utilized high‐quality raw materials for manufacturing stone tools. In this paper, we present evidence from the late Pleistocene site of Cueva Bautista in the highlands of south‐western Bolivia, which demonstrates that a substantial portion of the recovered stone tool assemblage originated in Cerro Kaskio, a…
The pre‐Columbian dog from Arica, Chile
Burials and mummies of dogs from the Arica, Chile, area are described. It is concluded that these dogs were brought to this area 2500 years ago by shepherds from the highlands and are still present, relatively unchanged
Secuencia de asentamientos precerámicos del extremo norte de Chile
Hace poco menos de un año se propuso una secuencia tentativa basada en antecedentes estratigráficos y tipológicos que sirviera de hipótesis para explicar en parte el desarrollo cultural en las tierras altas de este sector de los Andes (Santoro y Chacama 1982). Posteriormente, en el Simposio de Arqueología Atacameña de enero de 1983 se presentó una versión corregida correspondiente a los asentamientos precerámicos, recibiéndose la recomendación de…
External auditory exostosis in prehistoric Chilean populations
Over one thousand prehistoric crania (n = 1,149) from northern Chile were analyzed to determine if the presence of external auditory exostosis (EAE) was a type of subsistence-induced pathology, a consequence of habitual fishing in the cold water of the Pacific Ocean, rather than genetically determined. To test this occupational hypothesis, the sample was divided according to chronology, type of economy, site elevation, and sex. The crania came fr…
Reflections surrounding the identification of the virus HTLV- 1 in DNA samples from prehispanic populations from northern Chile
Una secuencia cronológica, cultural y bioantropológica de cuerpos momificados y restos esqueletarios de los valles occidentales de Anca y del territorio circumpuneño de San Pedro de Atacama se presenta en términos de comprender el proceso adaptativo e intracultural a nivel regional, y sus relaciones con los territorios fronterizos. En este contexto, la evidencia de Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type (HTLV-1) recurrente entre la población japonesa a…
Paleoneurobiology
El Desarrollo Cultural En El Valle De Azapa, Extremo Norte De Chile Y Su Vinculación Con Los Desplazamientos Poblacionales Altiplánicos
The results of an analysis of cranial measurements obtained from 223 skeletal samples, exhumed in 11 archaeological sites of Arica littoral and the Azapa valley, in extreme north Chile are presented. The object of this analysis is to reconstruct the biological history of the prehistoric inhabitants of the coast and the valley, in the context of their interaction with demographically and culturally more developed centers around Lake Titicaca. To t…
Patrón Funerario Arcaico O Alteración Postdeposicional
Excavaciones practicadas en la cueva Patapatane en la Sierra de Arica, en el área Centro Sur Andina, expusieron un enterratorio datado en 5.910±90 años antes del presente, correspondiente al Período Arcaico Tardío (ca. 6.000-3,500 A.P.). El individuo, una mujer de aproximadamente 20-23 años, presenta evidencias de alteración perimortem antes de la inhumación; ¿Puede ser esto consecuencia de la acción cultural o los efectos de acciones postocupaci…
Análisis De Adnmt De Restos Esqueletales Del Sitio Arqueológico De Tiwanaku Y Su Relación Con El Origen De Sus Constructores
Las hiptesis sobre el origen de las poblaciones que construyeron Tiwanaku basadas en informacin lingstica y etnohistrica son contrastadas haciendo uso de ADN mitocondrial antiguo, aislado de restos esqueletales. Se analizaron 18 muestras de las cuales 13 rindieron amplificados para los marcadores amerindios. La distribucin de haplogrupos (A: 8%, B: 15%, C: 23%, D: 23% y otros 31%) relaciona genticamente a la poblacin estudiada con grupos amaznico…
Presentación Al Simposio Arica, Pasado Y Presente, Una Visión Antropológica Multidisciplinaria
Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Departamento de Arqueologia y Museologia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Administrativas y Economicas, Universidad de Tarapaca, Arica, Chile. El simposio Arica, Pasado y Presente, una Vision Antropologica Multidisciplinaria tuvo por objeto reflexionar a traves de los expositores, el debate de los participantes y la evaluacion critica del comentarista acerca de la historia de las sociedades que …
Patrón funerario arcaico temprano del sitio Acha-3 y su relación con Chinchorro
Se describe un contexto funerario correspondiente a una población costera del período Arcaico Temprano, cuyos rasgos se presentan como evidencia para proponer que la tradición Chinchorro sería de origen y desarrollo local. Los indicadores provienen del sitio Acha-3, vinculado a una tradición de adaptación marítima (9,000-8,000 a.P.). Estas evidencias validaría las siguientes propuestas: (a) define un patrón funerario, tecnológico y económico con …
Túmulos, Idelogía Y Paisaje De La Fase Alto Ramírez Del Valle De Azapa
En excavaciones realizadas en el clásico sitio AZ-70, cementerio San Miguel de Azapa, se lograron registrar los rasgos constructivos de un túmulo y el sustrato ceremonial de tales monumentos. Con estas evidencias se propone una interpretación alternativa de la Fase Alto Ramírez (600 a.C.- año 0) en el valle de Azapa, caracterizando a estas construcciones monumentales como importantes componentes ideológicos de modificación del paisaje y de repres…
Continuidad Y Cambio en Las Comunidades Locales, Períodos Intermedio Tardío Y Tardío, Valles Occidentales Del Área Centro Sur Andina
Este artículo revisa los datos disponibles de la arqueología regional con el objeto de reconstruir, tentativamente, los sistemas de organización política y económica, los patrones de asentamientos, las redes de interacción y los modos de vida de las comunidades que habitaron los parajes de la costa, valles y sierra de Arica. Estos enclaves corresponden a un sector de la subárea Valles Occidentales, siguiendo el modelo de Lumbreras (1981 , ver tam…
Síntesis Y Propuestas Para El Período Arcaico en La Costa Del Extremo Norte De Chile
Se realiza una revisión de los estilos de vida, estrategias de subsistencia y patrones mortuorios de los grupos humanos que habitaron el actual territorio del extremo norte de Chile, entre los 9.000 a 3.500 años a.p. Se propone: (a) ampliar el concepto "chinchorro" para designar no sólo a una práctica mortuoria en particular, sino a un estilo de vida que incluyó rasgos económicos, tecnológicos, mortuorios e ideológicos, que evolucionaron a través…
Discursos Inaugurales Del Ix Congreso Nacional De Arqueología Chilena 16 De Octubre De 2000
Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo
Arte Rupestre en Asentamientos Del Período Tardío en Los Valles De Lluta Y Azapa, Norte De Chile
Este trabajo busca contribuir a la discusin sobre el proceso de expansin del
Homenaje a Don Luis Álvarez Miranda
People of the Coastal Atacama Desert
This chapter contains section titled: Introduction The Ecological Setting of the Atacama Desert The Peopling of the Region and Possible Migratory Routes The First Coastal Squatters (11,000-10,000 bp) Gifted Holocene Hunter-Gatherers (10,000-4,000 bp) Social and Ideological Complexity in the Atacama Desert Coast Conclusion References
Microevolution in prehistoric Andean populations
Archeological evidence suggests that the iconographic and technological developments that took place in the highlands around Lake Titicaca in the Central Andean region had an influence on the cultural elaborations of the human groups in the valleys and the Pacific coast of northern Chile. In a previous communication, we were able to show, by means of a distance analysis, that a craniofacial differentiation accompanied the process of cultural evol…
Archaic Funerary Pattern or Postdepositional Alteration? The Patapatane Burial in the Highlands of South Central Andes
The burial found at Patapatane Cave in the highlands of Arica, northern Chile, yielded an incomplete skeleton of a 20-to-23-year-old female, dating to the end of the Middle Archaic period at 5910 ± 90 B.P. The site is located in a semiarid environment on the eastern side of Sierra de Huaylillas at 3800 m. in the hinterland of Arica, northern Chile. We argue that the missing bones, position of the cranium, and breakage of some elements resulted fr…
Áreas Periféricas Y Nucleares
Se propone que las relaciones sociales entre reas nucleares o reas culturales centrales, escenarios de formaciones sociales de gran escala y las zonas extranucleares (semiperiferias, periferias y ultraperiferias) fueron complejas y no pueden ser descritas y explicadas con los paradigmas unilineales y unidireccionales del neoevolucionismo. La realidad de la regin andina antigua y moderna muestra una gran variabilidad en los grados de negociacin, a…
Los Antiguos Habitantes del Salar de Atacama, Prehistoria Atacameña
Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo
More Than the Motifs
Se presentan tres estudios regionales en ambientes aridos del hemisferio sur: centro noroeste de Queensland en Australia, valle de Lluta en el norte de Chile y Quebrada de Humahuaca en el Noroeste Argentino. A partir del analisis de los vinculos contextuales entre el arte rupestre y aspectos fisicos, sociales y cronologicos de su produccion, se explican los modos en que la produccion del arte se articula con diferentes estrategias sociales. Aunqu…
The Impact of Enso in the Atacama Desert and Australian Arid Zone
A comparison of archaeological data in the Atacama Desert and Australian arid zone shows the impact of the El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) over the last 5,000 years. Using a dataset of > 1400 radiocarbon dates from archaeological sites across the two regions as a proxy for population change, we develop radiocarbon density plots, which are then used to explore the responses of these prehistoric populations to ENSO climatic variability. Under an…
Perimortem trauma in the Atacama Desert and social violence during the late Formative period (2500-1700 years BP)
This paper describes a case of a mass grave containing three naturally mummified adults with multiple traumas to the skeletal and soft tissues, buried in an isolated and informal grave in one of the valleys that traverses the Atacama Desert, north of Chile. These traumas do not appear to be indicative of post-depositional alterations. Instead, we hypothesise that the observed marks correspond to lethal perimortem trauma, the result of acts of ext…
Revisita Al Tercer Caso De Verticalidad De John Murra en Las Costas De Los Andes Centrales Y Centro Sur
A partir de la confrontacion de datos arqueologicos, etnohistoricos y bioantropologicos de los periodos Intermedio Tardio y Tardio (ca. 1.000-1.530 d.C), se evaluo si las poblaciones del valle de Lluta se organizaron economicamente bajo el Tercer Caso de Verticalidad de John Murra. Para ello centramos la atencion en el sector chaupiyunga, etnocategoria geografica de alta valorizacion en el sistema vertical de pisos ecologicos entre la costa y el …
Geography (78 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (60 works) · Archaeology (59 works) · Art (45 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (42 works) · Humanities (40 works) · Biology (28 works) · Ecology (28 works) · Geology (21 works) · Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond (19 works)