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Hye K Pae

Biographic Data

ID3071983
NAMEHye K Pae
GIVEN NAMESHye K
FAMILY NAMEPae
SIGNATUREPAE H K
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Cincinnati
ORCID0000-0001-6181-775X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS22
TOTAL CITATIONS16
AUTHOR COUNT22
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Unlocking ChatGPT's Potential to Promote Gender‐Inclusive Language

    Open Access•Hanzhong Sun, Wei Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Applied…•2026

    A global shift toward gender‐inclusive language has led to the wide use of singular they as the preferred epicene pronoun. However, many learners continue to rely predominantly on generic he and he or she . Given that ChatGPT is trained largely on datasets from English‐as‐a‐first‐language (L1) speakers, among whom singular they has been broadly embraced, it may serve as a useful resource for modeling gender‐inclusive pronoun use for learners. Thi…

  • “A student is working on their own project”

    Open Access•Hanzhong Sun, Xiao Luo et al.•ARTICLE•SN Social Sciences•2026

    Gender-neutral language serves as a powerful tool for promoting gender equality and inclusivity in today’s gender-diverse world. Among such linguistic devices, singular they , proposed as an alternative to generic he and the paired form he or she , has recently garnered notable attention as an epicene pronoun, used to refer to a generic individual whose gender is unknown or unspecified. In this systematic review, we synthesized existing empirical…

  • Both Quantity and Quality Matter

    Open Access•Detong Xia, Yu Chen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Applied…•2026•References: 3

    This study examined variations in the presence and effectiveness of argumentative elements in students’ persuasive essays. Argumentative essays are used from the PERSUADE 2.0 corpus ( n = 13,121) written by US students from grades 8 to 12. We first constructed a basic model representing the prototypical structure of independent argumentative essays, including fundamental elements (e.g., claims), secondary elements (e.g., counterclaims), and organ…

  • Gender bias in Chinese EFL writing

    Open Access•Hanzhong Sun, Wei Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Linguistics and Education•2025

  • Changing Gendered Language in English Academic Writing? Epicene Pronoun Usage in Learners’ Research Manuscripts and Gender-Inclusive Practices in Journal Guidelines

    Hanzhong Sun, Xiao Luo et al.•ARTICLE•Changing English•2025

    The use of gender-inclusive language is crucial for promoting gender equality and inclusivity in scholarly communication. This study examined second language learners’ use of epicene pronouns in social sciences and humanities research manuscripts and surveyed recommended practices in journal guidelines for epicene pronoun usage. The findings revealed that learners predominantly adopted generic he and he or she forms, particularly he/she and he or…

  • Understanding “the” in L2 writing

    Open Access•Detong Xia, Hye K Pae•ARTICLE•Journal of English for Academic…•2025•References: 43

  • Constituent and gestalt priming effects

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Sungbong Bae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2025•References: 21

    This study investigated the priming effects of constituents (body; CV in CVC syllables) and gestalt units (syllable; CVC in CVC syllables) as well as syllabic format effects (left-right-down semi-horizontal format vs. top-down-down vertical format) on the visual processing of Korean disyllabic CVC words (n = 320). Korean native adults (n = 119; mean age = 23.13) participated in a priming lexical decision test. The results of linear mixed-effects …

  • Analyzing the Korean Alphabet

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•BOOK•Analyzing the Korean Alphabet•2024

    Analyses the Korean alphabet, Hangul, presenting implications for the science of reading and writing systems, and the ways it contributes to learnability

  • Lexical and grammatical collocations in beginning and intermediate L2 argumentative essays

    Detong Xia, Yudi Chen et al.•ARTICLE•IRAL - International Review of…•2023

    Collocations play an important role in L2 learners’ fluent and idiomatic language production. Previous studies using a frequency-based approach to studying collocations underscored the potential to use association measures for distinguishing L2 writing proficiency. However, studies in this line have largely neglected the syntactic relation of words within a collocation. In addition, most L2 collocation studies have focused on learners at upper-in…

  • Phrase-frames in business emails

    Detong Xia, Mark Sulzer et al.•ARTICLE•Text and Talk•2023

    A phrase-frame (p-frame) is a multi-word sequence with a one-word variable within the sequence (e.g., it is * to ). P-frames are important components of language production and can demonstrate phraseological patterning. This study examined p-frames retrieved from one learner business emails corpus (1,413 texts based on the Education First-Cambridge Open Language Database) and one working professional email corpus (1,145 texts from the Enron email…

  • Neo-Whorfianism goes to school

    Hye K Pae•ARTICLE•Sociolinguistic Studies•2022•References: 2

    Linguistic relativity today: Language, mind, society, and the foundations of Linguistic Anthropology Marcel Danesi (2021) New York: Routledge. Pp. 172. ISBN 9780367431730 (hbk) ISBN 9780367431723 (pbk) ISBN 9781003001669 (eBook)

  • Toward a script relativity hypothesis

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 76

    The purpose of this paper is to extend the linguistic relativity hypothesis (i.e., the language we speak affects the way we think) to ascript relativity hypothesis(i.e., the script in which we read influences our thought). Based on the rich body of knowledge in the science of reading that shows the effects of literacy on our cognitive processes, the foundation, rationale, and converging evidence of script relativity are discussed. The tenable not…

  • The effects of script specificity on word recognition

    Open Access•Sungbong Bae, Hye K Pae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 26

  • The recognition of coordinative compound words by learners of Chinese as a foreign language

    Open Access•Jing Sun, Hye K Pae et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Language Annals•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) tend to swap the two characters within a coordinative compound word in verbal identification and written production. This mixed methods study not only investigated how CFL learners identified intercharacter orthographic and semantic relationships within two‐morpheme coordinative compound words, but also explored how they used decoding strategies to resolve confusion related to constituent characters…

  • Linguocultural cognition manifested in spoken narratives in L2 English by native Chinese and Korean speakers

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Jing Sun et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2021•References: 28

  • From Linguistic Relativity to Script Relativity

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•CHAPTER•Script Effects as the Hidden…•2020

    This chapter reviews the evolution of the linguistic relativity hypothesis and how it was dismissed. The opponents of linguistic relativity misinterpreted the hypothesis itself and research results. With new interpretations and more scientific research findings, the hypothesis has gained rekindled interest in recent years. Empirical evidence for linguistic relativity is reviewed from the perspectives of first language influences on cognition, inc…

  • Inter-character Orthographic Similarity Effects on the Recognition of Chinese Coordinative Compound Words

    Open Access•Jing Sun, Weiqi Zhao et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 21

  • Script Effects as the Hidden Drive of the Mind, Cognition, and Culture

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•BOOK•Script Effects as the Hidden…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 25

    While language defines humanity, literacy defines civilization.Understandably, illiteracy or difficulties in acquiring literacy skills have become a major concern of our technological society.A conservative estimate of the prevalence of literacy problems would put the figure at more than a billion people in the world.Because of the seriousness of the problem, research in literacy acquisition and its breakdown is pursued with enormous vigor and pe…

  • More than an alphabet

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Sungbong Bae et al.•ARTICLE•Written Language & Literacy•2019

    The Korean Hangul writing system conforms to the alphabetic principle to the extent that its graphs (i.e., its minimal orthographic components) represent phonemes, but it differs from the standard convention of alphabetic orthography by configuring its syllables as blocks. This paper describes the orthographic, phonological, and morphological characteristics of the Korean language and Hangul and reviews a selection of psycholinguistic studies tha…

  • The Resolution of Visual Noise in Word Recognition

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Yong-Won Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 26

  • Animacy Effect and Language Specificity

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Brian Schanding et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 18

  • Measuring adult literacy students’ reading skills using the Gray Oral Reading Test

    Open Access•Daphne Greenberg, Hye K Pae et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Dyslexia•2009

  • Script Effects as the Hidden Drive of the Mind, Cognition, and Culture

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•BOOK•Script Effects as the Hidden…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 25

    While language defines humanity, literacy defines civilization.Understandably, illiteracy or difficulties in acquiring literacy skills have become a major concern of our technological society.A conservative estimate of the prevalence of literacy problems would put the figure at more than a billion people in the world.Because of the seriousness of the problem, research in literacy acquisition and its breakdown is pursued with enormous vigor and pe…

  • The effects of script specificity on word recognition

    Open Access•Sungbong Bae, Hye K Pae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 26

  • The recognition of coordinative compound words by learners of Chinese as a foreign language

    Open Access•Jing Sun, Hye K Pae et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Language Annals•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) tend to swap the two characters within a coordinative compound word in verbal identification and written production. This mixed methods study not only investigated how CFL learners identified intercharacter orthographic and semantic relationships within two‐morpheme coordinative compound words, but also explored how they used decoding strategies to resolve confusion related to constituent characters…

  • The Resolution of Visual Noise in Word Recognition

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Yong-Won Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 26

  • Toward a script relativity hypothesis

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 76

    The purpose of this paper is to extend the linguistic relativity hypothesis (i.e., the language we speak affects the way we think) to ascript relativity hypothesis(i.e., the script in which we read influences our thought). Based on the rich body of knowledge in the science of reading that shows the effects of literacy on our cognitive processes, the foundation, rationale, and converging evidence of script relativity are discussed. The tenable not…

  • Inter-character Orthographic Similarity Effects on the Recognition of Chinese Coordinative Compound Words

    Open Access•Jing Sun, Weiqi Zhao et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 21

  • Animacy Effect and Language Specificity

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Brian Schanding et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 18

  • Measuring adult literacy students’ reading skills using the Gray Oral Reading Test

    Open Access•Daphne Greenberg, Hye K Pae et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Dyslexia•2009

  • Animacy Effect and Language Specificity

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Brian Schanding et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 18

  • The Resolution of Visual Noise in Word Recognition

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Yong-Won Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 26

  • More than an alphabet

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Sungbong Bae et al.•ARTICLE•Written Language & Literacy•2019

    The Korean Hangul writing system conforms to the alphabetic principle to the extent that its graphs (i.e., its minimal orthographic components) represent phonemes, but it differs from the standard convention of alphabetic orthography by configuring its syllables as blocks. This paper describes the orthographic, phonological, and morphological characteristics of the Korean language and Hangul and reviews a selection of psycholinguistic studies tha…

  • From Linguistic Relativity to Script Relativity

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•CHAPTER•Script Effects as the Hidden…•2020

    This chapter reviews the evolution of the linguistic relativity hypothesis and how it was dismissed. The opponents of linguistic relativity misinterpreted the hypothesis itself and research results. With new interpretations and more scientific research findings, the hypothesis has gained rekindled interest in recent years. Empirical evidence for linguistic relativity is reviewed from the perspectives of first language influences on cognition, inc…

  • Inter-character Orthographic Similarity Effects on the Recognition of Chinese Coordinative Compound Words

    Open Access•Jing Sun, Weiqi Zhao et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 21

  • Script Effects as the Hidden Drive of the Mind, Cognition, and Culture

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•BOOK•Script Effects as the Hidden…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 25

    While language defines humanity, literacy defines civilization.Understandably, illiteracy or difficulties in acquiring literacy skills have become a major concern of our technological society.A conservative estimate of the prevalence of literacy problems would put the figure at more than a billion people in the world.Because of the seriousness of the problem, research in literacy acquisition and its breakdown is pursued with enormous vigor and pe…

  • The recognition of coordinative compound words by learners of Chinese as a foreign language

    Open Access•Jing Sun, Hye K Pae et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Language Annals•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 32

    Learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) tend to swap the two characters within a coordinative compound word in verbal identification and written production. This mixed methods study not only investigated how CFL learners identified intercharacter orthographic and semantic relationships within two‐morpheme coordinative compound words, but also explored how they used decoding strategies to resolve confusion related to constituent characters…

  • Linguocultural cognition manifested in spoken narratives in L2 English by native Chinese and Korean speakers

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Jing Sun et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2021•References: 28

  • Neo-Whorfianism goes to school

    Hye K Pae•ARTICLE•Sociolinguistic Studies•2022•References: 2

    Linguistic relativity today: Language, mind, society, and the foundations of Linguistic Anthropology Marcel Danesi (2021) New York: Routledge. Pp. 172. ISBN 9780367431730 (hbk) ISBN 9780367431723 (pbk) ISBN 9781003001669 (eBook)

  • Toward a script relativity hypothesis

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 76

    The purpose of this paper is to extend the linguistic relativity hypothesis (i.e., the language we speak affects the way we think) to ascript relativity hypothesis(i.e., the script in which we read influences our thought). Based on the rich body of knowledge in the science of reading that shows the effects of literacy on our cognitive processes, the foundation, rationale, and converging evidence of script relativity are discussed. The tenable not…

  • The effects of script specificity on word recognition

    Open Access•Sungbong Bae, Hye K Pae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 26

  • Lexical and grammatical collocations in beginning and intermediate L2 argumentative essays

    Detong Xia, Yudi Chen et al.•ARTICLE•IRAL - International Review of…•2023

    Collocations play an important role in L2 learners’ fluent and idiomatic language production. Previous studies using a frequency-based approach to studying collocations underscored the potential to use association measures for distinguishing L2 writing proficiency. However, studies in this line have largely neglected the syntactic relation of words within a collocation. In addition, most L2 collocation studies have focused on learners at upper-in…

  • Phrase-frames in business emails

    Detong Xia, Mark Sulzer et al.•ARTICLE•Text and Talk•2023

    A phrase-frame (p-frame) is a multi-word sequence with a one-word variable within the sequence (e.g., it is * to ). P-frames are important components of language production and can demonstrate phraseological patterning. This study examined p-frames retrieved from one learner business emails corpus (1,413 texts based on the Education First-Cambridge Open Language Database) and one working professional email corpus (1,145 texts from the Enron email…

  • Analyzing the Korean Alphabet

    Open Access•Hye K Pae•BOOK•Analyzing the Korean Alphabet•2024

    Analyses the Korean alphabet, Hangul, presenting implications for the science of reading and writing systems, and the ways it contributes to learnability

  • Gender bias in Chinese EFL writing

    Open Access•Hanzhong Sun, Wei Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Linguistics and Education•2025

  • Changing Gendered Language in English Academic Writing? Epicene Pronoun Usage in Learners’ Research Manuscripts and Gender-Inclusive Practices in Journal Guidelines

    Hanzhong Sun, Xiao Luo et al.•ARTICLE•Changing English•2025

    The use of gender-inclusive language is crucial for promoting gender equality and inclusivity in scholarly communication. This study examined second language learners’ use of epicene pronouns in social sciences and humanities research manuscripts and surveyed recommended practices in journal guidelines for epicene pronoun usage. The findings revealed that learners predominantly adopted generic he and he or she forms, particularly he/she and he or…

  • Understanding “the” in L2 writing

    Open Access•Detong Xia, Hye K Pae•ARTICLE•Journal of English for Academic…•2025•References: 43

  • Constituent and gestalt priming effects

    Open Access•Hye K Pae, Sungbong Bae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2025•References: 21

    This study investigated the priming effects of constituents (body; CV in CVC syllables) and gestalt units (syllable; CVC in CVC syllables) as well as syllabic format effects (left-right-down semi-horizontal format vs. top-down-down vertical format) on the visual processing of Korean disyllabic CVC words (n = 320). Korean native adults (n = 119; mean age = 23.13) participated in a priming lexical decision test. The results of linear mixed-effects …

  • Unlocking ChatGPT's Potential to Promote Gender‐Inclusive Language

    Open Access•Hanzhong Sun, Wei Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Applied…•2026

    A global shift toward gender‐inclusive language has led to the wide use of singular they as the preferred epicene pronoun. However, many learners continue to rely predominantly on generic he and he or she . Given that ChatGPT is trained largely on datasets from English‐as‐a‐first‐language (L1) speakers, among whom singular they has been broadly embraced, it may serve as a useful resource for modeling gender‐inclusive pronoun use for learners. Thi…

  • “A student is working on their own project”

    Open Access•Hanzhong Sun, Xiao Luo et al.•ARTICLE•SN Social Sciences•2026

    Gender-neutral language serves as a powerful tool for promoting gender equality and inclusivity in today’s gender-diverse world. Among such linguistic devices, singular they , proposed as an alternative to generic he and the paired form he or she , has recently garnered notable attention as an epicene pronoun, used to refer to a generic individual whose gender is unknown or unspecified. In this systematic review, we synthesized existing empirical…

  • Both Quantity and Quality Matter

    Open Access•Detong Xia, Yu Chen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Applied…•2026•References: 3

    This study examined variations in the presence and effectiveness of argumentative elements in students’ persuasive essays. Argumentative essays are used from the PERSUADE 2.0 corpus ( n = 13,121) written by US students from grades 8 to 12. We first constructed a basic model representing the prototypical structure of independent argumentative essays, including fundamental elements (e.g., claims), secondary elements (e.g., counterclaims), and organ…

Linguistics (17 works) · Psychology (14 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Reading and Literacy Development (8 works) · Second Language Acquisition and Learning (7 works) · Artificial Intelligence (6 works) · Cognition (6 works) · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition (6 works) · Philosophy (6 works) · Mathematics education (5 works)

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