Maria Emmelin
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 308654 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Maria Emmelin |
| NOMBRES | Maria |
| APELLIDO | Emmelin |
| FIRMA | EMMELIN M |
| AFILIACIONES | Lund University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7512-6159 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 50 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 118 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 50 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1998 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Sexual harassment among employees and students at a large Swedish university
The results indicate that sexual harassment is common in the university context, and interventions and case management routines of events should consider power relations between victim and perpetrator, as well as the various contexts within which sexual harassment takes place
Global Health Action at 15 – revisiting its rationale
Global Health Action was launched almost 15 years ago in a world of increasing global interdependence. The Journal’s name and motivation resonates with Robert Beaglehole’s esteemed definition: ‘glo
Experiences of teaching sexual and reproductive health to students with intellectual disabilities
There is growing awareness and international commitment to improving sexual and reproductive health for persons with intellectual disabilities. Despite this, people with intellectual disabilities continue to face stigma and have limited access to sexual health education and information. This qualitative phenomenological study uses data from 10 interviews to describe what it means to teach sexual and reproductive health and rights to students with…
Constructing social identity through multiple “us and them”
The association between contextual factors and health inequalities is well documented, also in Brazil. However, questions about how contextual factors actually affect health and well-being persist. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore how contextual factors-i.e., social stratification and neighborhood opportunity structures-are manifested in the lives of the residents of a vulnerable district in Brazil. We used a Constructivist Ground…
Diverting blame to stay sane - young people’s strategies for dealing with the mental health effects of precarious employment
The results implied a process where the challenges created by loss of employment-based rights required a coping process where the individual's social capital plays an important role. However, social capital is to a large extent determined by contextual factors, underlining the strong health equity aspect of precarious employment
Socioeconomic development initiatives and women’s experiences of marital violence in rural Bangladesh
Socioeconomic development initiatives (SDIs) have become a controversial issue. In giving skill trainings and credit supports, practitioners assume that SDI participation will enhance women’s income/dignity. Some studies have indicated that SDIs reduce women’s exposure to marital violence (MV), while others have shown that they increase spousal conflicts/MV. Our study explains how SDI participation may influence women’s marital life. This explora…
Being questioned as parents
The interplay of contextual layers
Social capital, income inequality and the social gradient in self-rated health in Latin America
Possibilities for maintaining a strong self – a grounded theory study of relational experiences among Thai women in Sweden
BACKGROUND: Due to increasing globalization and Internet communication, the number of international marriages has increased. In Sweden, 75% of the Thai population are women, among whom 80% are partnered with Swedish or other Scandinavian men. Previous studies have indicated that lack of autonomy, social isolation, and stigma are important risk factors for poor mental health for foreign-born women as well as for women in international marriages. O…
Rebuilding research capacity in fragile states
This paper presents an initiative to revive the previous Somali-Swedish Research Cooperation, which started in 1981 and was cut short by the civil war in Somalia. A programme focusing on research capacity building in the health sector is currently underway through the work of an alliance of three partner groups: six new Somali universities, five Swedish universities, and Somali diaspora professionals. Somali ownership is key to the sustainability…
Findings from a prospective cohort study evaluating the effects of International Health Advisors’ work on recently settled migrants’ health
Health information provided by the IHA increased self-reported level of knowledge on healthy diet and physical exercise. The interpretation of the observed negative association between low social participation and deteriorated or unchanged health needs is that participation was limited to one's own social group, and therefore had limited positive influence on health seeking behaviour. The lack of measurable improvements in health status could be …
Reconceptualizing prosperity
This chapter focuses on the changing perceptions that are essential to furthering policies of sustainable welfare, a theme that it pursues within two related frames of thinking. It explores the revised ideas of progress, prosperity and development that would be involved in a transition to a degrowth economic and political order. The chapter draws attention to the health hazards associated with Western affluence itself and the negative impact in t…
Precarious employment is a risk factor for poor mental health in young individuals in Sweden
This study supported the hypothesis that precarious employment should be regarded as an important social determinant for subsequent development of mental health problems in previously mentally healthy young people
Gauging the interests of birth mother and child
There are few studies on how social workers deal with cases regarding transnational surrogacy. Our study intends to contribute to filling this gap. In Sweden, surrogacy as an assisted reproductive technology method is not permitted. As a result, many prospective parents have turned abroad, mainly to India, for surrogacy. There are no laws regulating surrogacy in Sweden, and difficulties have arisen in establishing legal parenthood when the parent…
Orphanhood and mistreatment drive children to leave home – A study from early Aids-affected Kagera region, Tanzania
The aim of this mixed-method study was to explore the trajectories of leaving home, and views and experiences among children and youth in the Kagera region in Tanzania, who have lived on the streets or been domestic workers. The main results showed that orphanhood and mistreatment were the main reasons for leaving home: few children lived with their parents before they left, and leaving home was a complex process over several years where three tr…
Learning the ABCs of pregnancy and newborn care through mobile technology
BACKGROUND: The diffusion of mobile phones in low- and middle-income countries has taken place faster than any other infrastructural development. Mobile Midwife, a mobile application implemented in Ghana in 2010, sends timely messages in local languages to registered expectant mothers and new parents. The field of mobile health (mHealth) is severely underresearched, yet it can be an alternative for improving health systems and the ways in which h…
Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health
No abstract available. (Published: 12 September 2014) Citation : Glob Health Action 2014, 7 : 25658 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.25658 SPECIAL ISSUE : This paper is part of the Special Issue: Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health . More papers from this issue can be found at http://www.globalhealthaction.net
Intimate partner violence and poor mental health among Thai women residing in Sweden
OBJECTIVES: The current aim is to examine the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among Thai women residing in Sweden and its association with mental health. We also investigate the potential influence of social isolation and social capital regarding the association between IPV and mental health outcome. DESIGN: A public health questionnaire in Thai was distributed by post to the entire population of Thai women, aged 18-64, residing in …
Development policies, intimate partner violence, Swedish gender equality and global health
‘Elastic band strategy’
BACKGROUND: Experiencing domestic violence is considered a chronic and stressful life event. A theoretical framework of coping strategies can be used to understand how women deal with domestic violence. Traditional values strongly influenced by religious teachings that interpret men as the leaders of women play an important role in the lives of Javanese women, where women are obliged to obey their husbands. Little is known about how sociocultural…
What constitutes a health-enabling neighborhood? A grounded theory situational analysis addressing the significance of social capital and gender
Water Development Projects and Marital Violence
In this study, we explored the implications of a groundwater development project on women's workload and their experience of marital violence in a Bangladesh village. We believe that the project facilitated irrigation water but also that it resulted in seasonal domestic water shortages. Men used deep motorized pumps for irrigation, and women used shallow handpumps for domestic purposes. Many handpumps dried out, so women had to walk to distant we…
The pathway of obstructed labour as perceived by communities in south-western Uganda
BACKGROUND: Obstructed labour is still a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in Uganda, where many women give birth at home alone or assisted by non-skilled birth attendants. Little is known of how the community view obstructed labour, and what actions they take in cases where this complication occurs. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to explore community members' understanding of and actions taken in cases of o…
Screening of women for intimate partner violence
UNLABELLED: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem in Tanzania with limited health care interventions. OBJECTIVES: To study the feasibility of using an abuse screening tool for women attending an outpatient department, and describe how health care workers perceived its benefits and challenges. METHODS: Prior to screening, 39 health care workers attended training on gender-based violence and the suggested screening procedures. …
What constitutes a health-enabling neighborhood? A grounded theory situational analysis addressing the significance of social capital and gender
The importance of gender and conceptualization for understanding the association between collective social capital and health
Social capital, income inequality and the social gradient in self-rated health in Latin America
Social, cultural and sexual behavioral determinants of observed decline in HIV infection trends
Women's health in a rural setting in societal transition in Ethiopia
The Social and Cultural Contexts of HIV/Aids Transmission in the Kagera Region, Tanzania
Like poverty, the HIV/AIDS epidemic is affecting the sub-continent of Saharan Africa more severely than any other parts of the world, with sixty three percent of global AIDS cases occurring in this region. Tanzania is one of the severely affected countries within sub-Saharan Africa. It is evident that AIDS in this continent is transmitted mainly through heterosexual contact. Since a cure is yet to be found, a change in sexual behavior seems to be…
Managing in the Contemporary World
Grounded theory guided the analysis of 30 in-depth interviews with raped women and community members who had supported raped women in their contact with the police and health care services in Tanzania. The aim of this study was to understand and conceptualize the experiences of the informants by creating a theoretical model focusing on barriers, strategies, and responses during the help seeking process. The results illustrate a process of managin…
Communicating about Aids-Changes in Understanding and Coping with Help of Language in Urban Kagera, Tanzania1
Faced with the problems of HIV/AIDS, people have to find ways to communicate around them. The aim of this paper is to mirror changes over time in the Kagera people's social cognition regarding HIV/AIDS, using their own language as a tracer of this process. Focus group discussions and personal and group interviews conducted during 1992 to 1995 in urban Bukoba, Kagera, constitute the basis for an analysis of metaphorical expressions in use since 19…
How many lives is equity worth? A proposal for equity adjusted years of life saved
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To present a formula for equity adjusted years of life saved (EYLS). DESIGN: A mailed questionnaire. The survey participants were given a scenario describing a trade off between a health maximization programme and a programme that is less efficient, but eliminates social inequalities. SETTING: Swedish politicians responsible for health care in the county councils. PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 449 Swedish politicians responsible for …
Gauging the interests of birth mother and child
There are few studies on how social workers deal with cases regarding transnational surrogacy. Our study intends to contribute to filling this gap. In Sweden, surrogacy as an assisted reproductive technology method is not permitted. As a result, many prospective parents have turned abroad, mainly to India, for surrogacy. There are no laws regulating surrogacy in Sweden, and difficulties have arisen in establishing legal parenthood when the parent…
Development policies, intimate partner violence, Swedish gender equality and global health
Social capital and the decline in HIV transmission - A case study in three villages in the Kagera region of Tanzania
We present data from an exploratory case study characterising the social capital in three case villages situated in areas of varying HIV prevalence in the Kagera region of Tanzania. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews revealed a range of experiences by community members, leaders of organisations and social groups. We found that the formation of social groups during the early 1990s was partly a result of poverty and the many death…
Understanding the role of social capital for health promotion beyond Putnam
Socioeconomic development initiatives and women’s experiences of marital violence in rural Bangladesh
Socioeconomic development initiatives (SDIs) have become a controversial issue. In giving skill trainings and credit supports, practitioners assume that SDI participation will enhance women’s income/dignity. Some studies have indicated that SDIs reduce women’s exposure to marital violence (MV), while others have shown that they increase spousal conflicts/MV. Our study explains how SDI participation may influence women’s marital life. This explora…
Being questioned as parents
Orphanhood and mistreatment drive children to leave home – A study from early Aids-affected Kagera region, Tanzania
The aim of this mixed-method study was to explore the trajectories of leaving home, and views and experiences among children and youth in the Kagera region in Tanzania, who have lived on the streets or been domestic workers. The main results showed that orphanhood and mistreatment were the main reasons for leaving home: few children lived with their parents before they left, and leaving home was a complex process over several years where three tr…
The Social Marketing of Safety Behaviors
Objectives. We assessed the effect of social marketing incentives on dispositions toward retrofitting and retrofitting behavior among farmers whose tractors lacked rollover protective structures. Methods. From 2006 to 2007, we conducted a quasi–randomized controlled trial with 391 farm owners in New York and Pennsylvania surveyed before and after exposure to 1 of 3 tractor retrofitting incentive combinations. These combinations were offered in 3 …
How many lives is equity worth? A proposal for equity adjusted years of life saved
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To present a formula for equity adjusted years of life saved (EYLS). DESIGN: A mailed questionnaire. The survey participants were given a scenario describing a trade off between a health maximization programme and a programme that is less efficient, but eliminates social inequalities. SETTING: Swedish politicians responsible for health care in the county councils. PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 449 Swedish politicians responsible for …
The Social and Cultural Contexts of HIV/Aids Transmission in the Kagera Region, Tanzania
Like poverty, the HIV/AIDS epidemic is affecting the sub-continent of Saharan Africa more severely than any other parts of the world, with sixty three percent of global AIDS cases occurring in this region. Tanzania is one of the severely affected countries within sub-Saharan Africa. It is evident that AIDS in this continent is transmitted mainly through heterosexual contact. Since a cure is yet to be found, a change in sexual behavior seems to be…
Women's health in a rural setting in societal transition in Ethiopia
Communicating about Aids-Changes in Understanding and Coping with Help of Language in Urban Kagera, Tanzania1
Faced with the problems of HIV/AIDS, people have to find ways to communicate around them. The aim of this paper is to mirror changes over time in the Kagera people's social cognition regarding HIV/AIDS, using their own language as a tracer of this process. Focus group discussions and personal and group interviews conducted during 1992 to 1995 in urban Bukoba, Kagera, constitute the basis for an analysis of metaphorical expressions in use since 19…
Social, cultural and sexual behavioral determinants of observed decline in HIV infection trends
Home deliveries
Although nevirapine (NVP) is provided by prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programmes to be taken at onset of labor independent of place of delivery, few studies have assessed adherence to NVP outside the hospital setting. This study aimed to follow women in a PMTCT programme up to delivery and to assess the adherence to the prophylaxis in rural Malawi. A total of 75 HIV-positive women were registered in the PMTCT at Malam…
To be seen, confirmed and involved - a ten year follow-up of perceived health and cardiovascular risk factors in a Swedish community intervention programme
Our observation of a socially and gender differentiated intervention effect suggests a need to test new intervention strategies. Future community interventions may benefit from targeting more directly those who in combination with high risk factor load perceive their health as bad and to make all participants feel seen, confirmed and involved
Striving to Make a Difference
In this article we describe health care workers' (HCWs') experiences and perceptions of meeting clients exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV). Qualitative content analysis of in-depth interviews from 16 informants resulted in four main themes. The first, "internalizing women's suffering and powerlessness," describes HCWs' perceptions of violence, relating it to gender relations. The second, "caught between encouraging disclosure and lack of …
The implications of policy changes on the uptake of a PMTCT programme in rural Malawi
OBJECTIVE: To study the implications of policy changes on the demand for antenatal care (ANC), HIV testing and hospital delivery among pregnant women in rural Malawi. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of monthly reports. SETTING: Malamulo SDA hospital in Thyolo district, Makwasa, Malawi. METHODS: Three hospital-based registers were analysed from 2005 to 2007. These were general ANC, delivery and Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) reg…
Readiness of youth in rural Ethiopia to seek health services for sexually transmitted infections
Studies pertaining to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among rural young adults in Ethiopia are limited. This study provides information on knowledge about common STIs, and the perceptions, preferences and use of health services for STIs, among youths and healthcare providers in predominately rural Butajira, a town in south-central Ethiopia. We performed mixed-method research, using a cross-sectional survey among 3 743 randomly selected you…
Understanding the role of social capital for health promotion beyond Putnam
Violence against women in relation to literacy and area of residence in Ethiopia
OBJECTIVE: This study explores violence against women in a low-income setting in relation to residency and literacy. SETTING: The study was conducted within the Butajira Rural Health Programme (a Health and Demographic Surveillance Site), which includes rural and semi-urban settings in south-central Ethiopia. DESIGN: This is a community-based cross-sectional study and is part of the WHO Women's Health and Life Events multi-country study. It inclu…
Social capital and sexual behavior among Ugandan university students
BACKGROUND: Uganda has reduced its prevalence of HIV/AIDS from 18 to 6.5% within a decade. An important factor behind this might have been the response from faith-based voluntary organizations, which developed social capital for achieving this. Three behaviors have been targeted: Abstinence, Being faithful, and Condom use (the ABC strategy). The aim of this study was to explore the association between social capital and the ABC behaviors, especia…
Pregnant women's responses to a tailored smoking cessation intervention
BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioral interventions consisting of brief counseling and the provision of self-help material designed for pregnancy have been documented as effective smoking cessation interventions for pregnant women. However, there is a need to understand how such interventions are perceived by the targeted group. AIM: To understand the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses of pregnant women to a clinic-based smoking cessation …
"Immortal but frightened"-smoking adolescents' perceptions on smoking uptake and prevention
Young smokers described starting to smoke as a means of gaining control of feelings and situations during early adolescence. Smoking adolescents expect adults to intervene against smoking. Close relations with concerned adults could be a reason for less frequent smoking or trying to quit smoking. Interventions aimed at normative changes, with consistent messages from both schools and parents about the negative aspects of tobacco seem to be a feas…
Weight maintenance as a tight rope walk - a Grounded Theory study
This study show great variety with regards to attitudes, strategies and behaviors important for weight maintenance, and considerations need to be taken before putting the model into practice. However, the results from this study can be used within primary health care by enhancing the understanding of how people differ in their relation to food and physical activity. It informs health personnel about the need to differentiate advices related to bo…
Effect of Supporter Characteristics on Expression of Negative Social Reactions Toward Rape Survivors in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Using a community representative sample of 1,505 adults we examined interpretations of rape situations in order to establish attitudes toward rape. We assessed their intentions to express negative social reactions (NSRs) toward rape survivors. We then determined effects of attitudinal and sociodemographic characteristics in logistic regression models assessing the odds of expressing NSRs. Being old, male, and Muslim, and failing to interpret the …
Social capital and the decline in HIV transmission - A case study in three villages in the Kagera region of Tanzania
We present data from an exploratory case study characterising the social capital in three case villages situated in areas of varying HIV prevalence in the Kagera region of Tanzania. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews revealed a range of experiences by community members, leaders of organisations and social groups. We found that the formation of social groups during the early 1990s was partly a result of poverty and the many death…
The pathway of obstructed labour as perceived by communities in south-western Uganda
BACKGROUND: Obstructed labour is still a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in Uganda, where many women give birth at home alone or assisted by non-skilled birth attendants. Little is known of how the community view obstructed labour, and what actions they take in cases where this complication occurs. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to explore community members' understanding of and actions taken in cases of o…
Screening of women for intimate partner violence
UNLABELLED: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem in Tanzania with limited health care interventions. OBJECTIVES: To study the feasibility of using an abuse screening tool for women attending an outpatient department, and describe how health care workers perceived its benefits and challenges. METHODS: Prior to screening, 39 health care workers attended training on gender-based violence and the suggested screening procedures. …
What about healthy participants? The improvement and deterioration of self-reported health at a 10-year follow-up of the Västerbotten Intervention Programme
AIM: The Västerbotten Intervention Programme (VIP) addresses cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the middle-aged population of Västerbotten County, Sweden. Self-reported health (SRH) is one of the risk factors for both conditions. The aim of this study was to analyse the development patterns of SRH among the VIP participants. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from 1990 to 2007 were used to analyse the prevalence of poor SRH among 101,396 VIP parti…
Exploring the role of cognitive and structural forms of social capital in HIV/Aids trends in the Kagera region of Tanzania – a grounded theory study
The article presents a synthesis of data from three village case studies focusing on how structural and cognitive social capital may have influenced the progression of the HIV epidemic in the Kagera region of Tanzania. Grounded theory was used to develop a theoretical model describing the possible links between structural and cognitive social capital and the impact on sexual health behaviours. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews …
Mass screening for celiac disease from the perspective of newly diagnosed adolescents and their parents
Although the incentives to participate in the CD screening were partly non-personal, and diagnosis was met with surprise, adolescents and parents felt grateful that they were made aware. They welcomed future CD screening, but suggested that it should be conducted earlier in life. Thus, CD mass screening seemed acceptable to most of those who were diagnosed and their parents
Self-rated health does not predict 10-year weight change among middle-aged adults in a longitudinal population study
There is a worldwide obesity epidemic, but lack of a simple method, applicable for research or clinical use, to identify individuals at high risk of weight gain. Therefore, the relationship of self-rated health and 10-year percent weight change was evaluated to determine if self-rated health would predict weight change. From 1990 to 2008, adults aged 30, 40, 50 and 60 years were invited to health surveys that included self-rated health and measur…
The Social Marketing of Safety Behaviors
Objectives. We assessed the effect of social marketing incentives on dispositions toward retrofitting and retrofitting behavior among farmers whose tractors lacked rollover protective structures. Methods. From 2006 to 2007, we conducted a quasi–randomized controlled trial with 391 farm owners in New York and Pennsylvania surveyed before and after exposure to 1 of 3 tractor retrofitting incentive combinations. These combinations were offered in 3 …
Medicine (39 obras) · Sociology (32 obras) · Psychology (30 obras) · Environmental health (22 obras) · Political science (20 obras) · Economic growth (16 obras) · Population (16 obras) · Nursing (15 obras) · Public health (15 obras) · Social Psychology (15 obras)