J Benthall
Biographic Data
| ID | 31467 |
|---|---|
| NAME | J Benthall |
| GIVEN NAMES | J |
| FAMILY NAME | Benthall |
| SIGNATURE | BENTHALL J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University College London |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5825-014X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 131 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 191 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 129 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1973 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
James Woodburn
L’humanitaire et le religieux
Mary Douglas and Raymond Firth at 100/120
The critique of ethnocentrism in retrospect
This article opens with a review of the origins of the term 'ethnocentrism' as the linchpin of modern anthropology despite the discipline's background in the colonial past. The author is stimulated by Step Stuurman's The invention of humanity: Equality and cultural difference in human history (2017) to ask to what extent the critique of ethnocentrism, which gradually gathered strength in the West, has had parallels in non-Western civilizations. H…
Poignant Obituary (At36,3)
Anthropology and Climate Change
The Care of Orphans in the Islamic Tradition, Vulnerable Children, and Child Sponsorship Programs
Glynn Flood
Charité
Cet article aborde la charité comme un terme «étique» qui facilite la comparaison entre des traditions différentes. Les bases théoriques en ont été posées par deux grands anthropologues au début du XXe siècle: Marcel Mauss, dont L’essai sur le don a suscité des interprétations très variées sur le thème de l’échange et de la réciprocité; et Edvard Westermarck, chez lequel, derrière les préjugés sur une hiérarchie des «races», on peut discerner que…
Mary Douglas and the Diversity of Purity Frameworks
Michael Herbert Day (1927-2018)
Humanitarianism as Ideology and Practice
Humanitarianism has an ideological aspect, representing the industrialized world's aspirations to relieve suffering in societies faced by acute crisis, but may also be conceived as a self‐evidently practical response to needs. After a historical summary, this entry describes how social–cultural anthropologists since the 1980s have helped to lay the foundations for “humanitarian studies,” especially in questioning many professional assumptions but…
Technological art and Studio International ’s eclectic vanguardism
This article takes the editorship by Peter Townsend of Studio International, to which the author contributed regularly between 1969 and 1972, as a starting-point to recall decisive personal encounters with Roy Lichtenstein’s paintings, Wen-Ying Tsai’s sculptures, Jasia Reichardt’s exhibition Cybernetic Serendipity and the British Society for Social Responsibility in Science. It goes on to re-endorse the earlier argument that a long historical tim…
The Palestinian zakat committees 1993–2007 and their contested interpretations
This chapter was published in 2008, shortly after the decision of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank to reorganize some 90 zakat committees and bring them under central control. The chapter (originally published by the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva) set out to review competing interpretations of the nature of the West Bank committees during the “Oslo period”, after limited autonomy was ceded by Israel…
Islamic Charities and Islamic Humanism in Troubled Times
This book is the fruit of twenty years’ reflection on Islamic charities, both in practical terms and as a key to understand the crisis in contemporary Islam. On the one hand Islam is undervalued as a global moral and political force whose admirable qualities are exemplified in its strong tradition of charitable giving. On the other hand, it suffers from a crisis of authority that cannot be blamed entirely on the history of colonialism and stigmat…
Islamic charities and Islamic humanism in troubled times
This book is the fruit of twenty years' reflection on Islamic charities, both in practical terms and as a key to understand the crisis in contemporary Islam. On the one hand Islam is undervalued as a global moral and political force whose admirable qualities are exemplified in its strong tradition of charitable giving. On the other hand, it suffers from a crisis of authority that cannot be blamed entirely on the history of colonialism and stigmat…
Anthropology, Anti-Racism and Schools in the 1970s
This interview with a former director of the Royal Anthropological Institute offers an insight into the very start of conversations about an Anthropology A-level in the 1970s
Puripetal Force in the Charitable Field
William Fagg the seer (Respond to this article at https
This guest editorial assesses Bill Fagg's legacy in the African art scene
Popular Pepresentations of Development
Scientology's winning streak (Respond to this article at http
In this editorial the author considers the effect of recent legal judgments enabling Scientology weddings in England
Fail better? Reflections on Face values and Millennium (Respond to this article at http
Foregrounding the Muslim periphery (Respond to this article at http
This guest editorial considers the implications of Akbar Ahmed's latest book – The Thistle and the Drone: How America's war on terror became a global war on tribal Islam , which was the centrepiece of several panel discussions in London
“Cultural Proximity” and the Conjuncture of Islam with Modern Humanitarianism
This chapter discusses the issue of “cultural proximity.” It determines that this issue has arisen almost exclusively in the context of work in the Muslim world, where the word “cultural” becomes a euphemism for “religious.” It studies “communitarian aid” in the context of the Christians and Jews, and introduces the concept of the Islamic umma, or transnational community of Muslims. It also describes the devastating effects of the 2004 Indian Oce…
Charity plus (Respond to this article at http
This editorial takes to task a statement on humanitarianism by Valerie Amos, UN Under‐Secretary‐General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, which seems to gloss over issues to do with staff selection and management policies, but especially the work of veteran anthropologists in the field of development and alternative perspectives on humanitarianism
The Body as a Medium of Expression
Financial Worship
Cet article s'inscrivant dans un projet de recherche dont l'objectif est d'etudier la charite dans une perspective comparative, l'A. considere le precepte coranique qui enjoint de faire l'aumone (zakât). Ce precepte joue un role important dans le discours islamique caracterisant la fin du vingtieme siecle, parfois en opposition directe avec les politiques gouvernementales des pays musulmans. Zakât, qui se rattache de pres a la priere, est cense p…
Disasters, Relief and the Media
Women and Islamization
Feminist reinterpretation of Islamic sources - Muslim feminist theology in the light of the Christian tradition of feminist thought, Anne Sofeie Roald new veils and new voices - Islamist women's groups in Egypt, Soroya Duval contested identities - women and religion in algeria and Jordan, Wilhelmina Jansen public baths as private places, marjo Buitelaar female derishes in contemporary Istanbul - between tradition and modernity, Catharina Raudvere…
Animal liberation and rights
National Character
Discourse on civility and barbarity
Ethnic Alleys and Avenues
The red cross and red crescent movement and Islamic societies, with special reference to Jordan
This article reviews the history of the relations between the International Red Cross Movement and Islamic societies since the early years of the Movement; focusing first on the problem of the Movement's emblem, which has resulted in 26 countries today using the emblem of the Crescent rather than the Cross, and second on ideological and practical tensions today between the Movement as a whole and its Islamic constituents. The article concludes wi…
A Late Developer? The Ethnography of Children
Mary Douglas and the Diversity of Purity Frameworks
Contemporary religiosities
L’humanitarisme islamique
Cet article explique comment la recherche de l’auteur sur l’humanitaire islamique dérive d’une analyse de la sémiotique du croissant rouge dans le Mouvement International de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge. Cela le mène à explorer des tensions plus larges dans le domaine des associations caritatives islamiques par rapport au champ général de l’humanitaire, tout en identifiant leurs ressemblances les unes avec les autres. Elles peuvent être c…
Confessional cousins and the rest
This article is an expanded version of a paper given on 22 November 2003 in a session of the American Anthropological Association Annual Meetings in Chicago, organized by Vinson Sutlive in honour of George and Laura Appell, entitled ‘Human rights and cultural preservation in the interest of peace’. I am grateful to the RAI for inviting me to represent it at the AAA meeting, to Jean La Fontaine for her comments on an earlier draft, and to a number…
Time to look 'The Gift' in the mouth
Foreign Bodies
Child-Focused Research
The Anthropology of Tourism
The disaster-media-relief nexus
This guest editorial reviews the now well recognized interdependence of aid and journalism, especially television, and the ubiquity of marketing considerations for humanitarian agencies in their drive for profile and funds. The potentially democratizing technologies of the internet and the mobile phone, as well as noticeable advances in non-Western communications media, have been hailed by some commentators as heralding a radical change. It is ar…
Arms Against a Sea of Troubles
A Study in Survivalry
Puripetal Force in the Charitable Field
Scientology's winning streak (Respond to this article at http
In this editorial the author considers the effect of recent legal judgments enabling Scientology weddings in England
Arch. and anth. as religioid movements
Islamic Aid in a North Malian Enclave
Science and Technology in Art Today
A Report on the Art and Technology Program of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1967-71
The Limits of Human Nature
The Body as a Medium of Expression
Muslim Peoples
Rain Expands, Becomes Anthropology Today
Digitized Lore
The Utility of Anthropology
Peacock, D.P.S. Pottery in the Roman World. Harlow: Longmans. We wish to thank the following bodies for their help and financial support to the project or to ourselves: Society of Antiquaries of London; Royal Geographical Society; University of Sheffield Expeditions Committee; Sigma Xi Scientific research Society; Petrie Watson Exhibition Committee. Thanks are also due to our supervisors at Sheffield, Dr. Richard Hodges and Dr. John Collis. Help …
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Modern Surgery as a Form of Body Alteration
The Pale of Anthropology
Rene Dumont Accuses on Behalf of Africa
Two American Snapshots
Views of Dumezil
A New Cohabitation
Ethnographic Museums and the Art Trade
'Those who are above', the wangeregi, were one of the moieties into which the Winnegabo of the Great Lakes were divided, according to their famous ethnographer Paul Radin. The other moiety was 'those who are on earth', the manegi. It may be that in Britain a similar relationship of dual organization or complementary opposition obtains between the phratry of the museum profession and that of art dealing, particularly the world of the auction house…
Small Mercies from ESRC
The Bonham's Head Affair
Human and Animal Rights
The Anthropology of Tourism
The 'Annual Review' 1988 Reviewed
Artic Film and the Drums of Winter
An Interview with Sir Robert and Lady Sainsbury
market in 'primitive' art. All the articles are written with an admirable nineteenth-century seriousness and the reader is expected to make a fair intellectual effort to appreciate them. The quality is usually high, very rarely below average. The pleasing discordancy of views, aims and theoretical background is refreshing after the drivel of those other journals whose writers share a common viewpoint and, alas, jargon. The second virtue of Res is…
Fox Among the Lambs
The Tasaday Debate as Docu-Drama
Sociology (83 works) · History (77 works) · Political science (53 works) · Computer Science (36 works) · Law (34 works) · Citation (33 works) · Library science (30 works) · Philosophy (27 works) · Anthropology (23 works) · Art (22 works)