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Xuesong Zhai

Biographic Data

ID321883
NAMEXuesong Zhai
GIVEN NAMESXuesong
FAMILY NAMEZhai
SIGNATUREZHAI X
AFFILIATIONSZhejiang University
ORCID0000-0002-9029-5935
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS21
TOTAL CITATIONS22
AUTHOR COUNT21
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • The effects of GAI-enhanced pedagogical agents in the metaverse (GPAiM) on elementary school students’ conceptual understanding and cognitive engagement patterns

    Open Access•Tinghui Wu, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2026

  • Designing and Evaluating the Pedagogy of an Online Review Genre Writing Course for PhD Candidates

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Yan Cao et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Education•2026

    This study aims to design and evaluate an online academic writing course for PhD candidates who use English as a Foreign Language (EFL), with a specific focus on review genre writing. Although genre‐based approaches have been widely applied in academic writing instruction, relatively limited research has examined the systematic design of review genre writing courses for EFL doctoral students, particularly in Asian higher education contexts. This …

  • Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning

    Open Access•Jiaqi Xu, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2025

    Ubiquitous blended learning, leveraging mobile devices, has democratized education by enabling autonomous and readily accessible knowledge acquisition. However, its reliance on traditional interfaces often limits learner immersion and meaningful interaction. The emergence of the wearable metaverse offers a compelling solution, promising enhanced multisensory experiences and adaptable learning environments that transcend the constraints of convent…

  • The AI Motivation Scale (Aims)

    Open Access•Jiajing Li, Ronnel B King et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Technology…•2025

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a profound impact on university teaching and learning. However, there is a lack of instruments for measuring university students’ motivation to use AI in their learning. In this study, we developed and validated a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation to learn with AI. In Study 1, we developed the AI Motivation Scale (AIMS). Rooted in self-determination theory, the scale measures university students’ motiv…

  • Towards sustainable digital learning environments

    Jiaqi Xu, Andrea Gauthier et al.•ARTICLE•Interactive Learning Environments•2025

    The shift towards digital learning has raised concerns about the sustainability of education, particularly the visual health issues, such as computer vision syndrome (CVS), caused by prolonged screen learning among adolescent learners. Traditional visual health protection measures are invasive and can interfere with learners’ normal learning experience, highlighting the need for non-invasive and visual-friendly protection methods that can be inte…

  • Enhancing the flipped classroom model with generative AI and Metaverse technologies

    Open Access•Xiaoyan Chu, Minjuan Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Technology Research…•2025

  • Unpacking Beliefs and Engagement in AI ‐Assisted Chinese Learning

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Chen Wu et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Education•2025

    Artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly impacted education, yet its influence on Chinese language education remains underexplored. This study investigates the distinct latent profiles of Chinese as a foreign language learners in Malaysia regarding their beliefs and engagement in AI‐assisted Chinese learning. Using latent profile analysis, three profiles were identified: Enthusiastic but Limited Belief, Moderate Belief and Engagement, and Stro…

  • Design and validation of a conceptual model for children's continuance intention to use video apps

    Open Access•Yumeng Zhu, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2025

    Video apps are widely used by children worldwide. However, concerns have been raised about children's personal data disclosure and privacy risks during their consumption of video apps. This study designed and validated a conceptual model for children's continuance intention to use video apps based on privacy calculus theory and Teen Online Safety Strategies (TOSS) parental mediation framework. A cross‐sectional survey of 321 Chinese middle school…

  • Longitudinal analysis of teacher self-efficacy evolution during a STEAM professional development program

    Open Access•Haozhe Jiang, Ritesh Chugh et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Despite the widespread advocacy for the integration of arts and humanities (A&H) into science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education on an international scale, teachers face numerous obstacles in practically integrating A&H into STEM teaching (IAT). To tackle the challenges, a comprehensive five-stage framework for teacher professional development programs focussed on IAT has been developed. Through the use of a qualitative ca…

  • A systematic review of Stimulated Recall (SR) in educational research from 2012 to 2022

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Xiaoyan Chu et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Stimulated Recall (SR) has long been used in educational settings as an approach of retrospection. However, with the fast growing of digital learning and advanced technologies in educational settings over the past decade, the extent to which stimulated recall has been effectively implemented by researchers remains minimal. This systematic review reveals that SR has been primarily employed to probe the patterns of participants’ thinking, to examin…

  • Reluctance to Authenticity-Imbued Social Robots as Child-Interaction Partners

    Open Access•Andreja Istenič Starčič, Liliya Latypova et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2024

    We are facing the rapid development of educational technology and social robots tested in classrooms. Research has identified teachers’ caution and concerns about these robots’ social skills. Pre-service education is critical for forming beliefs and preparing teachers for the future classroom and innovations in educational technology. In the present study, exploratory factor analysis is applied to examine pre-service teachers’ concerns about soci…

  • Beyond virtual boundaries

    Open Access•Saba Saneinia, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    In the evolving landscape of digital education, the metaverse emerges as a revolutionary platform, particularly within the realm of tourism, viewed through the lens of lifelong learning. This study delves into the integration of the metaverse in the tourism and education sectors in China, aiming to uncover the intricate dynamics of public perceptions and the educational potential of this digital innovation. This research utilizes semantic network…

  • Effect of core training on skill-related physical fitness performance among soccer players

    Open Access•Shengyao Luo, Kim Geok Soh et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Triple Method Approach to Development of a Genre-Based Approach to Teaching ESL/EFL Writing

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Abu Bakar Razali•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2023

    In the last 19 years (2003–2021), research on genre-based approaches (GBAs) to writing pedagogy has been accumulating in the fields of English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL). This review mapped existing literature to identify research trends and provide a research agenda for future GBAs. This study employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and identified 52 publi…

  • Synthesis of the Types and Trends of Review Articles

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Abu Bakar Razali et al.•ARTICLE•Education Research International•2022

    The practice of review writing is an essential component of postgraduate students’ academic studies for graduation requirement and especially for those who are undergoing their postgraduate studies by theses by publication. However, very few studies have focused on review genres. In this review, the researchers would like to offer an overview of different types of review articles and identify the trend in the development of the review article gen…

  • International Chinese Postgraduate Students' Adaptation Strategies for Oral English Communication Practices in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Abu Bakar Razali et al.•ARTICLE•Education Research International•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    Since establishing the Silk Road initiatives, increasing numbers of Chinese students are going to Malaysia to pursue their postgraduate degrees. As the largest group of international students, numerous research studies have reported that Chinese international postgraduate students face language obstacles in English language communication during their overseas studies in English-medium instruction (EMI) campuses. This qualitative case study suppli…

  • A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Xiaoyan Chu et al.•ARTICLE•Complexity•2021

    This study provided a content analysis of studies aiming to disclose how artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to the education sector and explore the potential research trends and challenges of AI in education. A total of 100 papers including 63 empirical papers (74 studies) and 37 analytic papers were selected from the education and educational research category of Social Sciences Citation Index database from 2010 to 2020. The content a…

  • Effect of the flipped classroom on the mathematics performance of middle school students

    Open Access•Xuefeng Wei, I-Ling Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Technology Research…•2020

  • Effect of Gig Workers’ Psychological Contract Fulfillment on Their Task Performance in a Sharing Economy—A Perspective from the Mediation of Organizational Identification and the Moderation of Length …

    Open Access•Wenlong Liu, Changqing He et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Workers' isolation may occur in gig employment in the sharing economy, which generates a weak perception of the organization and unpredictable work performance. Drawing on social exchange theory, this paper proposes a framework to explore the effect of psychological contract fulfillment on gig workers' task performance from the perspective of the mediation of organizational identification and the moderation of the length of service. A total of 22…

  • Tit for Tat

    Open Access•Usman Ghani, Timothy Teo et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The extant literature has focused on individuals' knowledge-sharing behavior and its driving factors, which stimulate the knowledge transmission and exchange in organizations. However, little research has focused on factors that inhibit knowledge sharing and encourage individuals to hide their knowledge. Therefore, based on social exchange and displaced aggression theories, the study proposed and checked a model that examined the effect of abusiv…

  • The Effect of Work Stress on Job Burnout Among Teachers

    Open Access•Xiaobo Yu, Pengyuan Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2015•Cited by: 18•References: 36

  • The Effect of Work Stress on Job Burnout Among Teachers

    Open Access•Xiaobo Yu, Pengyuan Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2015•Cited by: 18•References: 36

  • Beyond virtual boundaries

    Open Access•Saba Saneinia, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    In the evolving landscape of digital education, the metaverse emerges as a revolutionary platform, particularly within the realm of tourism, viewed through the lens of lifelong learning. This study delves into the integration of the metaverse in the tourism and education sectors in China, aiming to uncover the intricate dynamics of public perceptions and the educational potential of this digital innovation. This research utilizes semantic network…

  • International Chinese Postgraduate Students' Adaptation Strategies for Oral English Communication Practices in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Abu Bakar Razali et al.•ARTICLE•Education Research International•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    Since establishing the Silk Road initiatives, increasing numbers of Chinese students are going to Malaysia to pursue their postgraduate degrees. As the largest group of international students, numerous research studies have reported that Chinese international postgraduate students face language obstacles in English language communication during their overseas studies in English-medium instruction (EMI) campuses. This qualitative case study suppli…

  • The Effect of Work Stress on Job Burnout Among Teachers

    Open Access•Xiaobo Yu, Pengyuan Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2015•Cited by: 18•References: 36

  • Effect of the flipped classroom on the mathematics performance of middle school students

    Open Access•Xuefeng Wei, I-Ling Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Technology Research…•2020

  • Effect of Gig Workers’ Psychological Contract Fulfillment on Their Task Performance in a Sharing Economy—A Perspective from the Mediation of Organizational Identification and the Moderation of Length …

    Open Access•Wenlong Liu, Changqing He et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Workers' isolation may occur in gig employment in the sharing economy, which generates a weak perception of the organization and unpredictable work performance. Drawing on social exchange theory, this paper proposes a framework to explore the effect of psychological contract fulfillment on gig workers' task performance from the perspective of the mediation of organizational identification and the moderation of the length of service. A total of 22…

  • Tit for Tat

    Open Access•Usman Ghani, Timothy Teo et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The extant literature has focused on individuals' knowledge-sharing behavior and its driving factors, which stimulate the knowledge transmission and exchange in organizations. However, little research has focused on factors that inhibit knowledge sharing and encourage individuals to hide their knowledge. Therefore, based on social exchange and displaced aggression theories, the study proposed and checked a model that examined the effect of abusiv…

  • A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Xiaoyan Chu et al.•ARTICLE•Complexity•2021

    This study provided a content analysis of studies aiming to disclose how artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to the education sector and explore the potential research trends and challenges of AI in education. A total of 100 papers including 63 empirical papers (74 studies) and 37 analytic papers were selected from the education and educational research category of Social Sciences Citation Index database from 2010 to 2020. The content a…

  • Synthesis of the Types and Trends of Review Articles

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Abu Bakar Razali et al.•ARTICLE•Education Research International•2022

    The practice of review writing is an essential component of postgraduate students’ academic studies for graduation requirement and especially for those who are undergoing their postgraduate studies by theses by publication. However, very few studies have focused on review genres. In this review, the researchers would like to offer an overview of different types of review articles and identify the trend in the development of the review article gen…

  • International Chinese Postgraduate Students' Adaptation Strategies for Oral English Communication Practices in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Abu Bakar Razali et al.•ARTICLE•Education Research International•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    Since establishing the Silk Road initiatives, increasing numbers of Chinese students are going to Malaysia to pursue their postgraduate degrees. As the largest group of international students, numerous research studies have reported that Chinese international postgraduate students face language obstacles in English language communication during their overseas studies in English-medium instruction (EMI) campuses. This qualitative case study suppli…

  • Effect of core training on skill-related physical fitness performance among soccer players

    Open Access•Shengyao Luo, Kim Geok Soh et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Triple Method Approach to Development of a Genre-Based Approach to Teaching ESL/EFL Writing

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Abu Bakar Razali•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2023

    In the last 19 years (2003–2021), research on genre-based approaches (GBAs) to writing pedagogy has been accumulating in the fields of English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL). This review mapped existing literature to identify research trends and provide a research agenda for future GBAs. This study employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and identified 52 publi…

  • Longitudinal analysis of teacher self-efficacy evolution during a STEAM professional development program

    Open Access•Haozhe Jiang, Ritesh Chugh et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Despite the widespread advocacy for the integration of arts and humanities (A&H) into science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education on an international scale, teachers face numerous obstacles in practically integrating A&H into STEM teaching (IAT). To tackle the challenges, a comprehensive five-stage framework for teacher professional development programs focussed on IAT has been developed. Through the use of a qualitative ca…

  • A systematic review of Stimulated Recall (SR) in educational research from 2012 to 2022

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Xiaoyan Chu et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Stimulated Recall (SR) has long been used in educational settings as an approach of retrospection. However, with the fast growing of digital learning and advanced technologies in educational settings over the past decade, the extent to which stimulated recall has been effectively implemented by researchers remains minimal. This systematic review reveals that SR has been primarily employed to probe the patterns of participants’ thinking, to examin…

  • Reluctance to Authenticity-Imbued Social Robots as Child-Interaction Partners

    Open Access•Andreja Istenič Starčič, Liliya Latypova et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2024

    We are facing the rapid development of educational technology and social robots tested in classrooms. Research has identified teachers’ caution and concerns about these robots’ social skills. Pre-service education is critical for forming beliefs and preparing teachers for the future classroom and innovations in educational technology. In the present study, exploratory factor analysis is applied to examine pre-service teachers’ concerns about soci…

  • Beyond virtual boundaries

    Open Access•Saba Saneinia, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    In the evolving landscape of digital education, the metaverse emerges as a revolutionary platform, particularly within the realm of tourism, viewed through the lens of lifelong learning. This study delves into the integration of the metaverse in the tourism and education sectors in China, aiming to uncover the intricate dynamics of public perceptions and the educational potential of this digital innovation. This research utilizes semantic network…

  • Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning

    Open Access•Jiaqi Xu, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2025

    Ubiquitous blended learning, leveraging mobile devices, has democratized education by enabling autonomous and readily accessible knowledge acquisition. However, its reliance on traditional interfaces often limits learner immersion and meaningful interaction. The emergence of the wearable metaverse offers a compelling solution, promising enhanced multisensory experiences and adaptable learning environments that transcend the constraints of convent…

  • The AI Motivation Scale (Aims)

    Open Access•Jiajing Li, Ronnel B King et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Technology…•2025

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a profound impact on university teaching and learning. However, there is a lack of instruments for measuring university students’ motivation to use AI in their learning. In this study, we developed and validated a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation to learn with AI. In Study 1, we developed the AI Motivation Scale (AIMS). Rooted in self-determination theory, the scale measures university students’ motiv…

  • Towards sustainable digital learning environments

    Jiaqi Xu, Andrea Gauthier et al.•ARTICLE•Interactive Learning Environments•2025

    The shift towards digital learning has raised concerns about the sustainability of education, particularly the visual health issues, such as computer vision syndrome (CVS), caused by prolonged screen learning among adolescent learners. Traditional visual health protection measures are invasive and can interfere with learners’ normal learning experience, highlighting the need for non-invasive and visual-friendly protection methods that can be inte…

  • Enhancing the flipped classroom model with generative AI and Metaverse technologies

    Open Access•Xiaoyan Chu, Minjuan Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Educational Technology Research…•2025

  • Unpacking Beliefs and Engagement in AI ‐Assisted Chinese Learning

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Chen Wu et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Education•2025

    Artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly impacted education, yet its influence on Chinese language education remains underexplored. This study investigates the distinct latent profiles of Chinese as a foreign language learners in Malaysia regarding their beliefs and engagement in AI‐assisted Chinese learning. Using latent profile analysis, three profiles were identified: Enthusiastic but Limited Belief, Moderate Belief and Engagement, and Stro…

  • Design and validation of a conceptual model for children's continuance intention to use video apps

    Open Access•Yumeng Zhu, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Educational…•2025

    Video apps are widely used by children worldwide. However, concerns have been raised about children's personal data disclosure and privacy risks during their consumption of video apps. This study designed and validated a conceptual model for children's continuance intention to use video apps based on privacy calculus theory and Teen Online Safety Strategies (TOSS) parental mediation framework. A cross‐sectional survey of 321 Chinese middle school…

  • The effects of GAI-enhanced pedagogical agents in the metaverse (GPAiM) on elementary school students’ conceptual understanding and cognitive engagement patterns

    Open Access•Tinghui Wu, Xuesong Zhai et al.•ARTICLE•Computers & Education•2026

  • Designing and Evaluating the Pedagogy of an Online Review Genre Writing Course for PhD Candidates

    Open Access•Xuesong Zhai, Yan Cao et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Education•2026

    This study aims to design and evaluate an online academic writing course for PhD candidates who use English as a Foreign Language (EFL), with a specific focus on review genre writing. Although genre‐based approaches have been widely applied in academic writing instruction, relatively limited research has examined the systematic design of review genre writing courses for EFL doctoral students, particularly in Asian higher education contexts. This …

Psychology (13 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Mathematics education (6 works) · Artificial Intelligence (5 works) · Medicine (5 works) · Online Learning and Analytics (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Social Psychology (5 works) · China (4 works)

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