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Daphna Canetti

Biographic Data

ID328751
NAMEDaphna Canetti
GIVEN NAMESDaphna
FAMILY NAMECanetti
SIGNATURECANETTI D
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Haifa
ORCID0000-0003-0794-4090
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS47
TOTAL CITATIONS460
AUTHOR COUNT47
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2002
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX12
  • Exposure to indirect terrorism and support for violence

    Open Access•Snehashree Mukherjee, Itzik Ben Israel et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Political Science•2026•References: 15

    Background How does exposure to indirect, cyber mediated terrorism reshape political aggression within democracies? While extensive research documents the political consequences of direct terrorism, far less is known about how cyber-mediated indirect exposure influences attitudes toward domestic political actors. We argue that cyber exposure does not merely heighten fear or generalized threat perception; rather, it can redirect anger inward, incr…

  • From democratic backsliding to political violence

    Open Access•Tal Shaanan, Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•Democratization•2026•References: 23

  • Fear over facts

    Open Access•Gal Dor, Ryan Shandler et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Information Technology…•2026•Cited by: 1•References: 59

  • Terrorism, Perceived Threat, and Support for Surveillance

    Open Access•Keith L Snider, Amit Cohen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025

    Governments worldwide are increasingly adopting intrusive surveillance measures to counter terrorism. However, the psychological and public health consequences of exposure to terrorism remain underexplored. This study examines how exposure to cyber and conventional terrorism affects perceived national threat and support for surveillance policies, using a controlled virtual reality experiment in which participants were immersed in realistic simula…

  • Experimenting with Threat

    Open Access•Keith L Snider, Amir Hefetz et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2025

    Governments worldwide are racing to implement a new wave of intrusive digital surveillance policies, driven by the ominous threat of cyberterrorism. The U.K. leads the charge with some of the most expansive surveillance laws in the democratic world. But does exposure to cyberterrorism actually foster public support for these measures, or does it fuel resistance? Cyberterrorism—devastating digital assaults that seek to terrorize the public to atta…

  • Protests by political activists around friction points may backfire

    Shani Fachter, Pazit Ben-Nun Bloom et al.•ARTICLE•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•2024

  • Terrorized by Immigration? Threat Perceptions and Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Keith L Snider, Keren L G Snider et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2024•Cited by: 2

    Does exposure to terrorism affect attitudes toward immigration policy? If so, is it the sense of threat that impacts these attitudes? Previous studies could not find conclusive evidence of increasing hostility toward out-groups as a direct consequence of terrorist events, as they struggle to separate attitudinal migration policy preferences and reactions to terrorism. Drawing on intergroup threat theory, we conducted two original public opinion p…

  • Cyber scares and prophylactic policies

    Open Access•Amelia C Arsenault, Sarah E Krep et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 51

    While conventional terrorism has long been associated with enhanced support for surveillance, scholars have not determined whether variation in the type and outcome of terror attacks, including those emanating from cyberspace, influences public support for these policies. Further, existing studies typically examine public opinion in a single country, thereby failing to investigate cross-national trends in support for surveillance. In this article…

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, Daphna Canetti•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2024•Cited by: 10•References: 40

    Investigating cyber conflict is enormously difficult. The domain is complex, quality data are sparse, international affairs are shrouded in secrecy, and despite its seeming ubiquity, cyber power has only recently entered the battlefield. In the face of these challenges, we must rise to meet the challenges of cybersecurity research by deploying creative methods that collect verifiable and probatory data, and which allow for predictive models of cy…

  • Virtual Reality-Based Joy Induction

    Open Access•Maor Bluman, Keith L Snider et al.•ARTICLE•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2023

    This study evaluates the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) as a novel tool for mood induction, specifically for inducing joy, and examines the role of interactivity and prior mood. We conducted an experiment using a 2 × 2 factorial design with 124 participants who were randomly assigned to either a neutral or negative prior mood condition, and an interactive or noninteractive joy induction condition. Prior mood was experimentally manipulated …

  • Conflicting Identities? Self-identification in Conflict Settings

    Ibrahim Khatib, Mika Hackner et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnopolitics•2023•References: 30

    How does self-identification impact warring individuals’ attitudes towards political compromise? How individuals from different parties to a protracted conflict self-identify is more often than not assumed rather than tested. This work remedies this deficiency by measuring how individuals living within protracted conflict self-identify and the implications for willingness to compromise. Based on two surveys (411 and 2171 participants) conducted i…

  • The limits of cyberattacks in eroding political trust

    Open Access•Sharon Matzkin, Ryan Shandler et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 35

    To what extent do security threats – such as cyberattacks – undermine trust in government? Fears have emerged that cyberattacks undercut public trust in government and sow doubt in democratic institutions heavily dependent on digitised systems. Nevertheless, the logic of this threat remains untested. This article presents survey experiments conducted in the United States (n = 607), the United Kingdom (n = 594), and Israel (n = 627) that examine w…

  • Cyberattacks, Psychological Distress, and Military Escalation

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Security Studies•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 29

    To what extent can cyberattacks wreak havoc and terrorize modern society? Until now, this question has revolved around the potential of cyber operations to cause physical destruction or other material harm. In this paper, we propose a broader interpretation. We submit that assessing cyber-threats through the prism of physical destruction has obscured the human dimension of the threat. Instead, we propose calculating the gravity of cyberattacks by…

  • Cyber Terrorism and Public Support for Retaliation – A Multi-Country Survey Experiment

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2022•Cited by: 27•References: 63

    Does exposure to cyber terrorism prompt calls for retaliatory military strikes? By what psychological mechanism does it do so? Through a series of controlled, randomized experiments, this study exposed respondents (n = 2,028) to television news reports depicting cyber and conventional terror attacks against critical infrastructures in the United States, United Kingdom and Israel. The findings indicate that only lethal cyber terrorism triggers str…

  • A fragile public preference for cyber strikes

    Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•Arms Control•2021•Cited by: 17•References: 19

    To what extent does the public support the use of cyber weapons? We propose that public exposure to the destructive potential of cyber-attacks will dispel the clear cross-national preference for cyber strikes. To test this, we conducted two survey experiments (n = 2,585) that examine support for cyber versus conventional military strikes in the United States, United Kingdom, and Israel. In study 1, we exposed respondents to television news report…

  • Come and share a story with me”

    Open Access•Shani Fachter, Gianluca Schiavo et al.•ARTICLE•Technology in Society•2021•References: 70

  • Motives Don't Matter? Motive Attribution and Counterterrorism Policy

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Joshua R Gubler et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 55

    Across three studies, two experiments, and two different countries (Israel and the United States), we examine how perceptions among members of the public regarding the motives of terrorists' influence support for counterterrorist policy. We find that while perceptions that terrorists are motivated by “hatred” (rather than by a “lack of opportunity”—economic or otherwise) strongly correlate with support for harsher counter‐tactics, and that these …

  • Status Symmetry Effect

    Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan Hirsch‐hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2021•Cited by: 1

    A multi-national sample was used to investigate mechanisms that were hypothesized to moderate the relationship between exposure to political violence and symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTS). We hypothesized that a) the phase of the conflict and b) the status asymmetry of the conflicting parties would moderate the relationship between exposure and PTS symptoms. We used original data from four groups: Israelis and Palestinians (n = 2,572), and P…

  • Explaining public support for violence against politicians during conflict

    Open Access•Julia Elad-Strenger, Brian J Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 51

    What drives citizens' support for violence against domestic political actors? Despite its potentially devastating consequences, there is surprisingly little research on the antecedents of this unique form of political violence. Building upon recent insights on the psychological implications of exposure to conflict on support for political violence, we examined the motivations underlying public support for violence against politicians in the conte…

  • Individual Exposure to Terror and Political Attitudes

    Daphna Canetti, Amnon Cavari et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2021•Cited by: 3

    How does exposure to terrorism affect political attitudes? This paper presents a new individual-level psychobiological model of political attitudes. Using a unique individual-level data of personal exposure to terrorism, a physiological marker of inflammation (CRP) and a psychological measure of perception of threat to an ongoing conflict—the Israel-Palestinian Conflict—we assess the effect of personal exposure to terrorism on militant attitudes …

  • A Cyberterrorism Effect? Emotional Reactions to Lethal Attacks on Critical Infrastructure

    Open Access•Sophia Backhau, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2020

    To what extent does exposure to cyberterrorism arouse negative emotions? Cyberterrorism has developed the potential to cause similarly lethal consequences to conventional terrorism, especially when targeted at critical infrastructures. But like conventional terrorism, cyberterrorism aims to terrorize, and exposure to cyberterror attacks can affect emotional responses. This article is based on an experiment that explores emotional responses to cyb…

  • Coping with Moral Threat

    Open Access•Pazit Ben-Nun Bloom, Shaul Kimhi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 64

    Moral dilemmas amid war on terrorism include repeated harsh moral choices, which often pose threats to one’s moral image. Given that people strive to view themselves as moral, how do they cope with such morally compromising decisions? We suggest and test two strategies to cope with morally threatening decision-making under in-group moral responsibility amid war on terrorism: (a) trivialization of the moral dilemma and (b) resentment toward the ta…

  • Can You Engage in Political Activity Without Internet Access? The Social Effects of Internet Deprivation

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2019•References: 3

    To what extent can you engage in political activity in the modern age without Internet access? The growing dependence on Internet access to fulfill basic civil functions is threatened by increasing personal and societal cyber vulnerability. In this article, we explore the extent to which citizens are able, or unable, to engage in specific political activities in the absence of Internet connectivity. To concretize the subject, we test how Internet…

  • Framing and fighting

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Ibrahim Khatib et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 56

    How does the subjective conceptual framing of conflict impact the warring parties' attitudes towards political compromise and negotiation? To assess strategies for conflict resolution, researchers frequently try to determine the defining dispute of a given conflict. However, involved parties often view the conflict through fundamentally distinct lenses. Currently, researchers do not possess a clear theoretical or methodological way to conceptuali…

  • Why We Hate

    Open Access•Agneta Fischer, Eran Halperin et al.•ARTICLE•Emotion Review•2018

    We offer a functional perspective on hate, showing that hate has a unique pattern of appraisals and action tendencies. Hate is based on perceptions of a stable, negative disposition of persons or groups. We hate persons and groups more because of who they are, than because of what they do. Hate has the goal to eliminate its target. Hate is especially significant at the intergroup level, where it turns already devalued groups into victims of hate.…

Next
  • Conflict will Harden your Heart

    Open Access•Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan Hirsch‐hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2016•Cited by: 76•References: 60

    Does exposure to political violence prompt civilians to support peace? We investigate the determinants of civilian attitudes toward peace during ongoing conflict using two original panel datasets representing Israelis (n=996) and Palestinians in East Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza (n=631) (149 communities in total). A multi-group estimation analysis shows that individual-level exposure to terrorism and political violence makes the subject popu…

  • Exposure to Violence, Ethos of Conflict, and Support for Compromise

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Julia Elad-Strenger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2017•Cited by: 64•References: 87

    Does ongoing exposure to political violence prompt subject groups to support or oppose compromise in situations of intractable conflict? If so, what is the mechanism underlying these processes? Political scholarship neither offers conclusive arguments nor sufficiently addresses individual-level forms of exposure to violence in the context of political conflict, particularly the factors mediating political outcomes. We address this by looking at t…

  • Threatened or Threatening? How Ideology Shapes Asylum Seekers’ Immigration Policy Attitudes in Israel and Australia

    Daphna Canetti, Keith L Snider et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Refugee Studies•2016•Cited by: 33•References: 13

    Can different political ideologies explain policy preferences regarding asylum seekers? We focus on attitudes regarding governmental policy towards out-group members and suggest that perceptions of threat help to shape these policy attitudes. Study 1 compared public opinion regarding asylum policy in Israel ( N = 137) and Australia ( N = 138), two countries with restrictive asylum policies and who host a large number of asylum seekers; Study 2, a…

  • A Checkpoint Effect? Evidence from a Natural Experiment on Travel Restrictions in the West Bank

    Open Access•M Longo, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2014•Cited by: 31•References: 61

    Does nonviolent repression prompt subject groups to obey or rebel? By what mechanism does it do so? To address these questions, we exploit a natural experiment based on a 2009 policy toward the “easement” of checkpoints—nonviolent impediments to movement—in the West Bank. We sample populations across 17 villages (n = 599), beside one checkpoint slated for easement (treatment) and one that will undergo no change (control), before and after the int…

  • Collective Trauma From the Lab to the Real World

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Gilad Hirschberger et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2018•Cited by: 30•References: 25

    This research tested whether chronic or contextually activated Holocaust exposure is associated with more extreme political attitudes among Israeli Jews. Study 1 (N = 57), and Study 2 (N = 61) found that Holocaust primes increased support for aggressive policies against a current adversary and decreased support for political compromise via an amplified sense of identification with Zionist ideology. These effects, however, were obtained only under…

  • The limits of resilience

    Open Access•Stevan E Hobfoll, Anthony D Mancini et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2011•Cited by: 29•References: 40

  • Cyber Terrorism and Public Support for Retaliation – A Multi-Country Survey Experiment

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2022•Cited by: 27•References: 63

    Does exposure to cyber terrorism prompt calls for retaliatory military strikes? By what psychological mechanism does it do so? Through a series of controlled, randomized experiments, this study exposed respondents (n = 2,028) to television news reports depicting cyber and conventional terror attacks against critical infrastructures in the United States, United Kingdom and Israel. The findings indicate that only lethal cyber terrorism triggers str…

  • Protected by Ethos in a Protracted Conflict? A Comparative Study among Israelis and Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem

    Open Access•Iris Lavi, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2014•Cited by: 25•References: 45

    Can endorsement of the ethos of conflict alter psychological effects of exposure to political violence? Israelis and Palestinians have been in a state of political and military turmoil for decades. We interviewed 781 Israelis and 1,196 Palestinians living in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. Using structural equation modeling, we found that among those with a weak adherence to ethos of conflict, exposure predicted higher levels of ha…

  • A fragile public preference for cyber strikes

    Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•Arms Control•2021•Cited by: 17•References: 19

    To what extent does the public support the use of cyber weapons? We propose that public exposure to the destructive potential of cyber-attacks will dispel the clear cross-national preference for cyber strikes. To test this, we conducted two survey experiments (n = 2,585) that examine support for cyber versus conventional military strikes in the United States, United Kingdom, and Israel. In study 1, we exposed respondents to television news report…

  • Two of a kind? Voting motivations for populist radical right and religious fundamentalist parties

    Open Access•Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan Hirsch‐hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2010•Cited by: 17•References: 80

  • Much ado about religion

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Stevan E Hobfoll et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2010•Cited by: 17•References: 53

    The association between religion and violence has raised much interest in both academic and public circles. Yet on the individual level, existing empirical accounts are both sparse and conflicting. Based on previous research which found that religion plays a role in the support of political violence only through the mediation of objective and perceived deprivations, the authors test Conservation of Resource (COR) theory as an individual level exp…

  • Framing and fighting

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Ibrahim Khatib et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 56

    How does the subjective conceptual framing of conflict impact the warring parties' attitudes towards political compromise and negotiation? To assess strategies for conflict resolution, researchers frequently try to determine the defining dispute of a given conflict. However, involved parties often view the conflict through fundamentally distinct lenses. Currently, researchers do not possess a clear theoretical or methodological way to conceptuali…

  • What Does National Resilience Mean in a Democracy? Evidence from the United States and Israel

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Israel Waismel-Manor et al.•ARTICLE•Armed Forces & Society•2014•Cited by: 11

    Given various challenges to national security in democracies, such as terrorism and political violence, a growing need for reconceptualization of the term 'resilience' emerges. The interface between national security and resilience is rooted in individuals' perceptions and attitudes toward institutions and leadership. Therefore, in this article, we suggest that political-psychological features form the basis of citizens' perceived definitions of …

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, Daphna Canetti•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2024•Cited by: 10•References: 40

    Investigating cyber conflict is enormously difficult. The domain is complex, quality data are sparse, international affairs are shrouded in secrecy, and despite its seeming ubiquity, cyber power has only recently entered the battlefield. In the face of these challenges, we must rise to meet the challenges of cybersecurity research by deploying creative methods that collect verifiable and probatory data, and which allow for predictive models of cy…

  • Authoritarianism, perceived threat and exclusionism on the eve of the Disengagement

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Eran Halperin et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2009•Cited by: 10•References: 67

  • Cyberattacks, Psychological Distress, and Military Escalation

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Security Studies•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 29

    To what extent can cyberattacks wreak havoc and terrorize modern society? Until now, this question has revolved around the potential of cyber operations to cause physical destruction or other material harm. In this paper, we propose a broader interpretation. We submit that assessing cyber-threats through the prism of physical destruction has obscured the human dimension of the threat. Instead, we propose calculating the gravity of cyberattacks by…

  • Coping with Moral Threat

    Open Access•Pazit Ben-Nun Bloom, Shaul Kimhi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 64

    Moral dilemmas amid war on terrorism include repeated harsh moral choices, which often pose threats to one’s moral image. Given that people strive to view themselves as moral, how do they cope with such morally compromising decisions? We suggest and test two strategies to cope with morally threatening decision-making under in-group moral responsibility amid war on terrorism: (a) trivialization of the moral dilemma and (b) resentment toward the ta…

  • Terror, Resource Gains and Exclusionist Political Attitudes among New Immigrants and Veteran Israelis

    Eran Halperin, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•New Community•2009•Cited by: 7•References: 41

    This study analyses the antecedents of exclusionist political attitudes towards Palestinian citizens of Israel among Israeli immigrants from the former Soviet Union in comparison to Old Jewish Israelis (OJI). A large-scale study of exclusionist political attitudes was conducted in the face of ongoing terrorism in Israel through telephone surveys carried out in September 2003 with 641 OJI and 131 immigrants. The main goal of the survey was to esti…

  • Emotional Distress, Conflict Ideology, and Radicalization

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 26

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Explaining public support for violence against politicians during conflict

    Open Access•Julia Elad-Strenger, Brian J Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 51

    What drives citizens' support for violence against domestic political actors? Despite its potentially devastating consequences, there is surprisingly little research on the antecedents of this unique form of political violence. Building upon recent insights on the psychological implications of exposure to conflict on support for political violence, we examined the motivations underlying public support for violence against politicians in the conte…

  • Motives Don't Matter? Motive Attribution and Counterterrorism Policy

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Joshua R Gubler et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 55

    Across three studies, two experiments, and two different countries (Israel and the United States), we examine how perceptions among members of the public regarding the motives of terrorists' influence support for counterterrorist policy. We find that while perceptions that terrorists are motivated by “hatred” (rather than by a “lack of opportunity”—economic or otherwise) strongly correlate with support for harsher counter‐tactics, and that these …

  • Individual Exposure to Terror and Political Attitudes

    Daphna Canetti, Amnon Cavari et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2021•Cited by: 3

    How does exposure to terrorism affect political attitudes? This paper presents a new individual-level psychobiological model of political attitudes. Using a unique individual-level data of personal exposure to terrorism, a physiological marker of inflammation (CRP) and a psychological measure of perception of threat to an ongoing conflict—the Israel-Palestinian Conflict—we assess the effect of personal exposure to terrorism on militant attitudes …

  • Psychological Barriers to a Peaceful Resolution

    Daphna Canetti, Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 19

    Does individual-level exposure to political violence prompt conciliatory attitudes? Does the answer vary by phase of conflict? The study uses longitudinal primary datasets to test the hypothesis that conflict-related experiences impact conciliation. Data were collected from Israeli Jews, Palestinians, and Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland. Across both contexts, and among both parties to each conflict, psychological distress and threat…

  • Terrorized by Immigration? Threat Perceptions and Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Keith L Snider, Keren L G Snider et al.•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2024•Cited by: 2

    Does exposure to terrorism affect attitudes toward immigration policy? If so, is it the sense of threat that impacts these attitudes? Previous studies could not find conclusive evidence of increasing hostility toward out-groups as a direct consequence of terrorist events, as they struggle to separate attitudinal migration policy preferences and reactions to terrorism. Drawing on intergroup threat theory, we conducted two original public opinion p…

  • The limits of cyberattacks in eroding political trust

    Open Access•Sharon Matzkin, Ryan Shandler et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 35

    To what extent do security threats – such as cyberattacks – undermine trust in government? Fears have emerged that cyberattacks undercut public trust in government and sow doubt in democratic institutions heavily dependent on digitised systems. Nevertheless, the logic of this threat remains untested. This article presents survey experiments conducted in the United States (n = 607), the United Kingdom (n = 594), and Israel (n = 627) that examine w…

  • The Effects of Contextual and Psychological Variables on Extreme Right-Wing Sentiments

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Ami Pedahzur•ARTICLE•Social Behavior and Personality…•2002

    This article assesses how socioeconomic and psychological factors explain right-wing extremist (RWE) sentiments. A correlation was expected between two psychological factors: authoritarianism and supernaturalist beliefs, and RWE, and a weaker correlation between socioeconomic variables and RWE, compared to psychological variables. Questionnaires were given to 1,247 Israeli university students. Results confirmed the expectation that psychological …

  • A prospective study of risk and resilience factors associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms and depression symptoms among Jews and Arabs exposed to repeated acts of terrorism in Israel

    Robert J Johnson, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2009

    In the first prospective study, to our knowledge, of the impact of ongoing terrorism and political violence, we analyzed nationally representative data from 560 Jews and 182 Arabs in Israel over a 6-month period. Based on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory (Hobfoll, 1989, 1998), we predicted that exposure to terrorism and political violence would result in psychosocial and economic resource loss and resource lack, which in turn, would be prim…

  • Authoritarianism, perceived threat and exclusionism on the eve of the Disengagement

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Eran Halperin et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2009•Cited by: 10•References: 67

  • Terror, Resource Gains and Exclusionist Political Attitudes among New Immigrants and Veteran Israelis

    Eran Halperin, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•New Community•2009•Cited by: 7•References: 41

    This study analyses the antecedents of exclusionist political attitudes towards Palestinian citizens of Israel among Israeli immigrants from the former Soviet Union in comparison to Old Jewish Israelis (OJI). A large-scale study of exclusionist political attitudes was conducted in the face of ongoing terrorism in Israel through telephone surveys carried out in September 2003 with 641 OJI and 131 immigrants. The main goal of the survey was to esti…

  • Political violence, psychological distress, and perceived health

    Stevan E Hobfoll, Brian J Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2010

    One thousand one hundred and ninety six Palestinian adults living in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem were interviewed beginning in September 2007 and again at 6- and 12-month intervals. Using structural equation modeling, we focused on the effects of exposure to political violence, psychosocial and economic resource loss, and social support, on psychological distress, and the association of each of these variables on subjective heal…

  • Two of a kind? Voting motivations for populist radical right and religious fundamentalist parties

    Open Access•Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan Hirsch‐hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2010•Cited by: 17•References: 80

  • Much ado about religion

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Stevan E Hobfoll et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2010•Cited by: 17•References: 53

    The association between religion and violence has raised much interest in both academic and public circles. Yet on the individual level, existing empirical accounts are both sparse and conflicting. Based on previous research which found that religion plays a role in the support of political violence only through the mediation of objective and perceived deprivations, the authors test Conservation of Resource (COR) theory as an individual level exp…

  • The limits of resilience

    Open Access•Stevan E Hobfoll, Anthony D Mancini et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2011•Cited by: 29•References: 40

  • Exposure to political violence, psychological distress, resource loss, and benefit finding as predictors of domestic violence among Palestinians

    Nicole M Heath, Brian J Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2012

    Intrafamilial violence is starkly understudied in the context of mass casualty and political violence. We conducted a three-wave prospective study of 383 female and 363 male Palestinian adults living in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem, interviewed beginning in September 2007, and again at 12- and 18-month intervals, regarding how political violence and its consequences (psychosocial resource loss, benefit finding, and psychological …

  • Exposure to Political Violence and Political Extremism

    Daphna Canetti, Brian J Hall et al.•ARTICLE•European Psychologist•2013

    Exposure to political violence can lead to various political and psychological outcomes. Using the protracted Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a natural laboratory, we explore the way in which exposure to conflict violence leads to changes in citizens’ political attitudes and behavior, offering a model for a stress-based process of political extremism. This model encapsulates three basic components in a causal chain leading to political extremism:…

  • Protected by Ethos in a Protracted Conflict? A Comparative Study among Israelis and Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem

    Open Access•Iris Lavi, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2014•Cited by: 25•References: 45

    Can endorsement of the ethos of conflict alter psychological effects of exposure to political violence? Israelis and Palestinians have been in a state of political and military turmoil for decades. We interviewed 781 Israelis and 1,196 Palestinians living in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. Using structural equation modeling, we found that among those with a weak adherence to ethos of conflict, exposure predicted higher levels of ha…

  • A Checkpoint Effect? Evidence from a Natural Experiment on Travel Restrictions in the West Bank

    Open Access•M Longo, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2014•Cited by: 31•References: 61

    Does nonviolent repression prompt subject groups to obey or rebel? By what mechanism does it do so? To address these questions, we exploit a natural experiment based on a 2009 policy toward the “easement” of checkpoints—nonviolent impediments to movement—in the West Bank. We sample populations across 17 villages (n = 599), beside one checkpoint slated for easement (treatment) and one that will undergo no change (control), before and after the int…

  • What Does National Resilience Mean in a Democracy? Evidence from the United States and Israel

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Israel Waismel-Manor et al.•ARTICLE•Armed Forces & Society•2014•Cited by: 11

    Given various challenges to national security in democracies, such as terrorism and political violence, a growing need for reconceptualization of the term 'resilience' emerges. The interface between national security and resilience is rooted in individuals' perceptions and attitudes toward institutions and leadership. Therefore, in this article, we suggest that political-psychological features form the basis of citizens' perceived definitions of …

  • Radicalizing Religion? Religious Identity and Settlers' Behavior

    Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan Hirsch‐hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2015•Cited by: 2

    Does religious identity prompt radical action? This article presents a model of individual-level radical action. Drawing mostly on collective action theory the article posits that organizational membership drives the effect of religious identity on individual-level radical action. Using survey data the article assesses the behavior of Jewish settlers in the West Bank in the face of the 2005 Gaza withdrawal. The article finds that contra the preva…

  • Threatened or Threatening? How Ideology Shapes Asylum Seekers’ Immigration Policy Attitudes in Israel and Australia

    Daphna Canetti, Keith L Snider et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Refugee Studies•2016•Cited by: 33•References: 13

    Can different political ideologies explain policy preferences regarding asylum seekers? We focus on attitudes regarding governmental policy towards out-group members and suggest that perceptions of threat help to shape these policy attitudes. Study 1 compared public opinion regarding asylum policy in Israel ( N = 137) and Australia ( N = 138), two countries with restrictive asylum policies and who host a large number of asylum seekers; Study 2, a…

  • Conflict will Harden your Heart

    Open Access•Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan Hirsch‐hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2016•Cited by: 76•References: 60

    Does exposure to political violence prompt civilians to support peace? We investigate the determinants of civilian attitudes toward peace during ongoing conflict using two original panel datasets representing Israelis (n=996) and Palestinians in East Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza (n=631) (149 communities in total). A multi-group estimation analysis shows that individual-level exposure to terrorism and political violence makes the subject popu…

  • Psychological Barriers to a Peaceful Resolution

    Daphna Canetti, Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 19

    Does individual-level exposure to political violence prompt conciliatory attitudes? Does the answer vary by phase of conflict? The study uses longitudinal primary datasets to test the hypothesis that conflict-related experiences impact conciliation. Data were collected from Israeli Jews, Palestinians, and Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland. Across both contexts, and among both parties to each conflict, psychological distress and threat…

  • Exposure to Violence, Ethos of Conflict, and Support for Compromise

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Julia Elad-Strenger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2017•Cited by: 64•References: 87

    Does ongoing exposure to political violence prompt subject groups to support or oppose compromise in situations of intractable conflict? If so, what is the mechanism underlying these processes? Political scholarship neither offers conclusive arguments nor sufficiently addresses individual-level forms of exposure to violence in the context of political conflict, particularly the factors mediating political outcomes. We address this by looking at t…

  • Emotional Distress, Conflict Ideology, and Radicalization

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 26

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  • Why We Hate

    Open Access•Agneta Fischer, Eran Halperin et al.•ARTICLE•Emotion Review•2018

    We offer a functional perspective on hate, showing that hate has a unique pattern of appraisals and action tendencies. Hate is based on perceptions of a stable, negative disposition of persons or groups. We hate persons and groups more because of who they are, than because of what they do. Hate has the goal to eliminate its target. Hate is especially significant at the intergroup level, where it turns already devalued groups into victims of hate.…

  • Conflict perception

    Open Access•Ibrahim Khatib, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Conflict…•2018

    Purpose The current work aims to introduce the concept of conflict perception and construct a scale that measures individual differences in perceptions about conflicts along religious, national and material dimensions. The concept and the measure are developed in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Design/methodology/approach The research design combines three methodological elements: 14 focus groups in Israel and the West Bank, whic…

  • What predicts threat perceptions toward people opposing to the government? A population-based study following Umbrella Movement, Hong Kong

    Open Access•Wai Kai Hou, Daphna Canetti et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Political…•2018•References: 26

    We examined the incidence and predictors of threat perceptions toward people who oppose government action (i.e., protestors) following the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong (September 28th to December 15th, 2014). A population-representative sample of 1,208 citizens (mean age = 46.89 years; 52.4% female) was recruited two months after the conclusion of the Movement using random digit dialing. Upon giving their informed consent, respondents reported …

  • Collective Trauma From the Lab to the Real World

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Gilad Hirschberger et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2018•Cited by: 30•References: 25

    This research tested whether chronic or contextually activated Holocaust exposure is associated with more extreme political attitudes among Israeli Jews. Study 1 (N = 57), and Study 2 (N = 61) found that Holocaust primes increased support for aggressive policies against a current adversary and decreased support for political compromise via an amplified sense of identification with Zionist ideology. These effects, however, were obtained only under…

  • Can You Engage in Political Activity Without Internet Access? The Social Effects of Internet Deprivation

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2019•References: 3

    To what extent can you engage in political activity in the modern age without Internet access? The growing dependence on Internet access to fulfill basic civil functions is threatened by increasing personal and societal cyber vulnerability. In this article, we explore the extent to which citizens are able, or unable, to engage in specific political activities in the absence of Internet connectivity. To concretize the subject, we test how Internet…

  • Framing and fighting

    Open Access•Daphna Canetti, Ibrahim Khatib et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 56

    How does the subjective conceptual framing of conflict impact the warring parties' attitudes towards political compromise and negotiation? To assess strategies for conflict resolution, researchers frequently try to determine the defining dispute of a given conflict. However, involved parties often view the conflict through fundamentally distinct lenses. Currently, researchers do not possess a clear theoretical or methodological way to conceptuali…

Political science (39 works) · Psychology (38 works) · Politics (36 works) · Social Psychology (35 works) · Law (32 works) · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence (27 works) · Social Psychology (22 works) · Law (20 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (20 works) · Sociology (20 works)

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