R Stewart
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3469 |
|---|---|
| NOME | R Stewart |
| PRENOMES | R |
| SOBRENOME | Stewart |
| ASSINATURA | STEWART R |
| AFILIAÇÕES | King's College London |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4435-6397 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 15 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 11 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 15 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1935 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Association between physical multimorbidity and common mental health disorders in rural and urban Malawian settings
In low-income Africa, the epidemiology of physical multimorbidity and associated mental health conditions is not well described. We investigated the multimorbidity burden, disease combinations, and relationship between physical multimorbidity and common mental health disorders in rural and urban Malawi using early data from 9,849 adults recruited to an on-going large cross-sectional study on long-term conditions, initiated in 2021. Multimorbidity…
“It’s two separate systems that … keep you under a thumb”
People simultaneously entangled in multiple state systems are often subject to contradictory legal mandates that can foster distrust and incentivize system avoidance. This study focuses on those indebted to both the child support system and the criminal legal system, a situation we describe as dual debt . We ask whether and how the imposition of legal debts with punitive surveillance and collections mechanisms fosters alienation in the form of le…
Association between depression diagnosis and educational attainment trajectories
BACKGROUND: Depression symptoms are thought to be associated with lower educational attainment, but patterns of change in attainment among those who receive a clinical diagnosis of depression at any point during childhood and adolescence remain unclear. METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of an existing data linkage between a national educational dataset (National Pupil Database) and pseudonymised electronic health records (Clinical Record…
Associations between air pollution and multimorbidity in the UK Biobank
Background Long-term exposure to air pollution concentrations is known to be adversely associated with a broad range of single non-communicable diseases, but its role in multimorbidity has not been investigated in the UK. We aimed to assess associations between long-term air pollution exposure and multimorbidity status, severity, and patterns using the UK Biobank cohort. Methods Multimorbidity status was calculated based on 41 physical and mental…
Native Americans and Monetary Sanctions
Native Americans are disproportionately affected by the criminal legal system, yet comparative analyses of criminal legal outcomes and experiences among racial and ethnic groups rarely center the experiences of Native Americans. This multimethod study examines how monetary sanctions are affecting Native American populations in Minnesota. Drawing on administrative criminal court data and qualitative fieldwork, we find that Native Americans are sub…
Dual Debtors
Child support arrears and criminal monetary sanctions are two forms of state-imposed debt that have gained increasing attention for their role in perpetuating inequality. Although past research recognizes that both groups of debtors tend to be socioeconomically disadvantaged and are disproportionately members of marginalized racial groups, the overlap between these populations has not been examined. Our study uses administrative data to link indi…
The Impact of Microfinance in Sub-Saharan Africa
P2-37 Association between sleep duration and all-cause mortality in old age
Introduction This study investigates the association of sleep duration with risk of all-cause mortality among elderly Brazilians using data from a 9-year population-based cohort study. Methods it applies a multivariable longitudinal categorical and continuous analysis using Cox proportional hazards models. This analysis used data from the Bambui Health and Ageing Study, conducted in Bambuí city in southeastern Brazil. The study population compris…
The 10/66 Dementia Research Group's fully operationalised DSM-IV dementia computerized diagnostic algorithm, compared with the 10/66 dementia algorithm and a clinician diagnosis
The DSM-IV criterion, strictly applied, defines a narrow category of unambiguous dementia characterized by marked impairment. It may be specific but incompletely sensitive to clinically relevant cases. The 10/66 dementia diagnosis defines a broader category that may be more sensitive, identifying genuine cases beyond those defined by our DSM-IV algorithm, with relevance to the estimation of the population burden of this disorder
Diabetes, Common Mental Disorders, and Disability
Objectives: To determine a) the associations between diabetes and common mental disorders in a nationally representative sample and the effect of key covariates on such associations and b) the association of comorbid common mental disorders on the quality of life and diabetes self-care indicators. Methods: In a cross-sectional survey, people with diabetes were identified from a sample of 8580 individuals aged 16 to 74 years, drawn from the 2000 U…
Exploring the Ethnic Density Effect
Background: The ethnic density effect describes a phenomenon whereby adverse mental health outcomes among individuals from ethnic minorities are greater in neighbourhoods where they comprise a smaller proportion of the population. Most previous studies of the ethnic density effect have been quantitative in design, and thus have only been able to speculate on some of the underlying mechanisms explaining this phenomenon. Aims: This paper attempts t…
No Bond But the Law
Paton’s study has a wide scope. Law and punishment in Jamaica before 1834 was a function of the power of the plantocracy, and planters dominated the court system. Punishment operated not according to a rationalized system of standards and practices but at the whim of the planter and the overseers and drivers (often slaves themselves) who administered the punishments imposed. Offending slaves were flogged on the plantation or sentenced to confinem…
A Reply to Sam Pryke
Linton Kwesi Johnson
Study of the life and work of Linton Kwesi Johnson (1952). Author concludes that Johnson's writing has developed spirally: his sensibilities and technique have matured yet he constantly returns to revise characteristic qualities of his earlier style
To Write or Not to Write
Native Americans and Monetary Sanctions
Native Americans are disproportionately affected by the criminal legal system, yet comparative analyses of criminal legal outcomes and experiences among racial and ethnic groups rarely center the experiences of Native Americans. This multimethod study examines how monetary sanctions are affecting Native American populations in Minnesota. Drawing on administrative criminal court data and qualitative fieldwork, we find that Native Americans are sub…
Dual Debtors
Child support arrears and criminal monetary sanctions are two forms of state-imposed debt that have gained increasing attention for their role in perpetuating inequality. Although past research recognizes that both groups of debtors tend to be socioeconomically disadvantaged and are disproportionately members of marginalized racial groups, the overlap between these populations has not been examined. Our study uses administrative data to link indi…
To Write or Not to Write
Linton Kwesi Johnson
Study of the life and work of Linton Kwesi Johnson (1952). Author concludes that Johnson's writing has developed spirally: his sensibilities and technique have matured yet he constantly returns to revise characteristic qualities of his earlier style
A Reply to Sam Pryke
Exploring the Ethnic Density Effect
Background: The ethnic density effect describes a phenomenon whereby adverse mental health outcomes among individuals from ethnic minorities are greater in neighbourhoods where they comprise a smaller proportion of the population. Most previous studies of the ethnic density effect have been quantitative in design, and thus have only been able to speculate on some of the underlying mechanisms explaining this phenomenon. Aims: This paper attempts t…
No Bond But the Law
Paton’s study has a wide scope. Law and punishment in Jamaica before 1834 was a function of the power of the plantocracy, and planters dominated the court system. Punishment operated not according to a rationalized system of standards and practices but at the whim of the planter and the overseers and drivers (often slaves themselves) who administered the punishments imposed. Offending slaves were flogged on the plantation or sentenced to confinem…
Diabetes, Common Mental Disorders, and Disability
Objectives: To determine a) the associations between diabetes and common mental disorders in a nationally representative sample and the effect of key covariates on such associations and b) the association of comorbid common mental disorders on the quality of life and diabetes self-care indicators. Methods: In a cross-sectional survey, people with diabetes were identified from a sample of 8580 individuals aged 16 to 74 years, drawn from the 2000 U…
The 10/66 Dementia Research Group's fully operationalised DSM-IV dementia computerized diagnostic algorithm, compared with the 10/66 dementia algorithm and a clinician diagnosis
The DSM-IV criterion, strictly applied, defines a narrow category of unambiguous dementia characterized by marked impairment. It may be specific but incompletely sensitive to clinically relevant cases. The 10/66 dementia diagnosis defines a broader category that may be more sensitive, identifying genuine cases beyond those defined by our DSM-IV algorithm, with relevance to the estimation of the population burden of this disorder
P2-37 Association between sleep duration and all-cause mortality in old age
Introduction This study investigates the association of sleep duration with risk of all-cause mortality among elderly Brazilians using data from a 9-year population-based cohort study. Methods it applies a multivariable longitudinal categorical and continuous analysis using Cox proportional hazards models. This analysis used data from the Bambui Health and Ageing Study, conducted in Bambuí city in southeastern Brazil. The study population compris…
The Impact of Microfinance in Sub-Saharan Africa
Associations between air pollution and multimorbidity in the UK Biobank
Background Long-term exposure to air pollution concentrations is known to be adversely associated with a broad range of single non-communicable diseases, but its role in multimorbidity has not been investigated in the UK. We aimed to assess associations between long-term air pollution exposure and multimorbidity status, severity, and patterns using the UK Biobank cohort. Methods Multimorbidity status was calculated based on 41 physical and mental…
Native Americans and Monetary Sanctions
Native Americans are disproportionately affected by the criminal legal system, yet comparative analyses of criminal legal outcomes and experiences among racial and ethnic groups rarely center the experiences of Native Americans. This multimethod study examines how monetary sanctions are affecting Native American populations in Minnesota. Drawing on administrative criminal court data and qualitative fieldwork, we find that Native Americans are sub…
Dual Debtors
Child support arrears and criminal monetary sanctions are two forms of state-imposed debt that have gained increasing attention for their role in perpetuating inequality. Although past research recognizes that both groups of debtors tend to be socioeconomically disadvantaged and are disproportionately members of marginalized racial groups, the overlap between these populations has not been examined. Our study uses administrative data to link indi…
Association between depression diagnosis and educational attainment trajectories
BACKGROUND: Depression symptoms are thought to be associated with lower educational attainment, but patterns of change in attainment among those who receive a clinical diagnosis of depression at any point during childhood and adolescence remain unclear. METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of an existing data linkage between a national educational dataset (National Pupil Database) and pseudonymised electronic health records (Clinical Record…
Association between physical multimorbidity and common mental health disorders in rural and urban Malawian settings
In low-income Africa, the epidemiology of physical multimorbidity and associated mental health conditions is not well described. We investigated the multimorbidity burden, disease combinations, and relationship between physical multimorbidity and common mental health disorders in rural and urban Malawi using early data from 9,849 adults recruited to an on-going large cross-sectional study on long-term conditions, initiated in 2021. Multimorbidity…
“It’s two separate systems that … keep you under a thumb”
People simultaneously entangled in multiple state systems are often subject to contradictory legal mandates that can foster distrust and incentivize system avoidance. This study focuses on those indebted to both the child support system and the criminal legal system, a situation we describe as dual debt . We ask whether and how the imposition of legal debts with punitive surveillance and collections mechanisms fosters alienation in the form of le…
Medicine (7 obras) · Population (5 obras) · Psychiatry (5 obras) · Psychology (5 obras) · Sociology (5 obras) · Chronic Disease Management Strategies (4 obras) · Gerontology (4 obras) · Gerontology (4 obras) · Law (4 obras) · Mental health (4 obras)