Mark Walker
Biographic Data
| ID | 3595438 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mark Walker |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mark |
| FAMILY NAME | Walker |
| SIGNATURE | WALKER M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Union College |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0507-1954 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 84 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 129 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 82 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 2 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1984 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Covid-19 Infections Still Occur
Over 100 million pregnant people worldwide remain at risk of COVID-19. We compared the prevalence of severe COVID-19 in pregnancy and in people of reproductive age, and the risk of adverse pregnancy/neonatal outcomes in those with/without COVID-19 during gestation. In the Canadian Mother-Child Cohort, two sub-cohorts were identified using medical services, prescription medication fillings, hospitalizations, and COVID-19 surveillance testing progr…
The crisis in American science
The second regime of Donald J. Trump has decimated federal science and federally supported science to a greater degree than his first regime, unleashing an unprecedented crisis. The authors in this roundtable take a close look at the tortured landscape of science in America and, using historical scholarship and the tools of history, analyze and assess its plight. Topics include nuclear facilities, the role of Silicon Valley oligarchs, Executive O…
Ensnared between Hitler and Stalin
Association between maternal marginalization and infants born with congenital heart disease in Ontario Canada
Higher maternal material deprivation was associated with increasing odds of infant CHD, whereas neighbourhood minority ethnic concentration was inversely associated with the odds of infant CHD. Our study further confirms that poverty is associated with CHD development. Future investigations might focus on the causal pathways between social deprivation, immigrant status, ethnicity, and the risk of infant CHD
Relationship Between Gestational Weight Gain and Health Service Utilization in Early Childhood
Tough Ties and Rough Networks
Reciprocity and negativity in social relationships are fundamental topics of social research rarely examined in sub‐Saharan Africa. Since the number and quality of relationships is associated with individual outcomes, these ties are particularly important in impoverished areas. We conducted a multi‐method study of the conditions associated with problematic networks and difficult people, including face‐to‐face surveys in Agbogbloshie (Accra, Ghana…
Operation Epsilon
Worries, beliefs and factors influencing perinatal Covid-19 vaccination
In this Canadian perinatal population, approximately 42% reported COVID-19 vaccination. Among unvaccinated individuals, willingness to receive vaccination was high (73%). Factors enhancing vaccine willingness included discussions with healthcare providers and believing the vaccine was effective. Concerns regarding vaccine safety, particularly with respect to fetal/child development, were the greatest barriers to vaccine uptake
Giving Birth in the Early Phases of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Collaborative relations and irresponsible purity
Argument By breaking decisively with the predominantly apologetic and hagiographic literature on science during National Socialism and employing compelling terms such as “irresponsible purity” and “collaborative relations,” Herbert Mehrtens profoundly influenced both his contemporaries and the subsequent generation of historians working in this field
Sanitation and property tax compliance
Did Werner Heisenberg Understand How Atomic Bombs Worked
Drawing upon primary sources and using a comparison with the American Manhattan Project for context, this article examines the question whether Werner Heisenberg understood how atomic bombs work
Epistemic Permissiveness and the Problem of Philosophical Disagreement
Epistemic uniqueness is the view that there is at most one rational doxastic response to a given batch of evidence E, while epistemic permissiveness is the denial of epistemic uniqueness. As several authors have noted, one of the attractions of epistemic permissiveness is that it allows us to believe that more than one doxastic response may be rationally faultless, and so permits us to respect the epistemic credentials of all parties to a dispute…
Global health and social accountability
Global health education has theoretical sensitivity to power differentials and inequities, giving global health critical force for change in health care systems, whereas social accountability involves a re-orientation towards addressing priority health needs determined jointly with communities
Branching Is Not a Bug; It’s a Feature
The determinants of maternal homocysteine in pregnancy
Objective: Observational studies have linked elevated homocysteine to vascular conditions. Folate intake has been associated with lower homocysteine concentration, although randomised controlled trials of folic acid supplementation to decrease the incidence of vascular conditions have been inconclusive. We investigated determinants of maternal homocysteine during pregnancy, particularly in a folic acid-fortified population. Design: Data were from…
Boxed In
Researchers have long noted that role expectations of a “good” mother conflict with those of a “good” worker, described as the “cultural contradiction” of motherhood. But given that work roles vary tremendously in terms of the cultural meanings the public assigns them, the authors examine variability in the perceived compatibility of mother-occupation and father-occupation combinations. Building on previous research, the authors hypothesize that …
Racial/ethnic variations in gestational weight gain
Variations in unhealthy GWG by pre-pregnancy weight classes among Ontario White, Asian and Black women were observed. Individualized counseling regarding appropriate GWG is universally recommended. Additional consideration of racial/ethnic variations by maternal weight classes may help to promote healthy GWG in Canada
Suicide contagion, gender, and suicide attempts among adolescents
Exposure to suicidal behavior (ESB) through social networks is often associated with an increased risk of suicidality, but empirical research-largely limited to the Western populations-has produced mixed results. Using survey data, we examined (a) the association between ESB and suicide attempt, and (b) the exacerbating role of ESB on gender differences in suicide attempt risk among Turkish adolescents (N = 2035). ESB was significantly associated…
Trends and correlates of cannabis use in pregnancy
Cannabis use in pregnancy has increased since 2012 in Ontario and was reported in about 2% of pregnancies in 2017. Increases were predominately among women of younger ages and those of lower SES, and these groups account for half of users. Promoting cannabis cessation in pregnancy could lead to improved perinatal and later childhood outcomes and reduce health inequalities
Strapped for Time or Stressed Out? Predictors of Work Interruption and Unmet Need for Workplace Support Among Informal Elder Caregivers
Needs-related work interruptions may arise by other workplace processes, such as organizational culture, that should be measured and tested explicitly by future research
Physics, History, and the German Atomic Bomb
Physics, History, and the German Atomic Bomb . This paper examines the German concept of a nuclear weapon during National Socialism and the Second World War. Zusammenfassung: Physik, Geschichte und die deutsche Atombombe . Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die deutsche Vorstellung einer nuklearen Waffe während des Nationalsozialismus und des Zweiten Weltkrieges
Risk for cardiovascular disease after pre-eclampsia
A research-to-practice gap was identified in a study on knowledge sharing regarding future cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk associated with a previous diagnosis of pre-eclampsia (PE) during pregnancy, where 41% of healthcare practitioners did not inform patients of increased risk more than 50% of the time. Employing an empirical, sociological lens, we conducted interviews with women and healthcare providers from the same sample as that study. In…
Serum and red-blood-cell folate demonstrate differential associations with BMI in pregnant women
Objective To examine the association between BMI and folate concentrations in serum and red blood cells (RBC) in pregnant women. Design A cross-sectional comparison of folate concentrations in serum and RBC sampled simultaneously from the same individual. Setting The Ottawa Hospital and Kingston General Hospital, Ontario, Canada. Subjects Pregnant women recruited between 12 and 20 weeks of gestation. Results A total of 869 pregnant women recruite…
Why is the Pack Persuasive? The Effect of Choice Status on Perceptions of Quality
The logic of social proof and related arguments posits that decision makers interpret an actor's sociometric position (such as popularity) as a signal for quality, especially when quality itself is difficult to ascertain. Although prior work shows that market-level behavioral patterns are consistent with this micro-level account, we seek to explicitly examine the extent to which (and the conditions under which) sociometric status information actu…
Class confrontations in archaeology
The free rider problem
Teaching the Craft of Archaeology
The Ludlow Massacre
Why is the Pack Persuasive? The Effect of Choice Status on Perceptions of Quality
The logic of social proof and related arguments posits that decision makers interpret an actor's sociometric position (such as popularity) as a signal for quality, especially when quality itself is difficult to ascertain. Although prior work shows that market-level behavioral patterns are consistent with this micro-level account, we seek to explicitly examine the extent to which (and the conditions under which) sociometric status information actu…
Battlefields of Class Conflict
In April 1914, a tent colony of striking coal miners at Ludlow, Colorado was the setting of the most notorious example of open class warfare in American History. This paper explores some dimensions of the conflict as revealed by archaeological investigations at the Ludlow Massacre Memorial. We consider the tactical strategies used by Labor and Capital to gain advantage in the conflict, as well as the survival strategies employed by ordinary peopl…
Suicide contagion, gender, and suicide attempts among adolescents
Exposure to suicidal behavior (ESB) through social networks is often associated with an increased risk of suicidality, but empirical research-largely limited to the Western populations-has produced mixed results. Using survey data, we examined (a) the association between ESB and suicide attempt, and (b) the exacerbating role of ESB on gender differences in suicide attempt risk among Turkish adolescents (N = 2035). ESB was significantly associated…
Enhancing genetic virtue
The Genetic Virtue Project (GVP) is a proposed interdisciplinary effort between philosophers, psychologists and geneticists to discover and enhance human ethics using biotechnology genetic correlates of virtuous behavior. The empirical plausibility that virtues have biological correlates is based on the claims that (a) virtues are a subset of personality, specifically, personality traits conceived of as "enduring behaviors," and (b) that there is…
The ‘national’ in international and transnational science
This essay analyses discussions of national versus international or transnational science, with an emphasis on the journal Osiris from 1986 to 2009, including the concepts of national science, national styles and characters in science, scientific internationalism, transfer of science and scientists from one nation to another, and comparison of different national examples. The author argues that perceiving science as a ‘national’ activity has not …
Fetal gender and postpartum depression in a cohort of Chinese women
Sanitation and property tax compliance
Boxed In
Researchers have long noted that role expectations of a “good” mother conflict with those of a “good” worker, described as the “cultural contradiction” of motherhood. But given that work roles vary tremendously in terms of the cultural meanings the public assigns them, the authors examine variability in the perceived compatibility of mother-occupation and father-occupation combinations. Building on previous research, the authors hypothesize that …
The crisis in American science
The second regime of Donald J. Trump has decimated federal science and federally supported science to a greater degree than his first regime, unleashing an unprecedented crisis. The authors in this roundtable take a close look at the tortured landscape of science in America and, using historical scholarship and the tools of history, analyze and assess its plight. Topics include nuclear facilities, the role of Silicon Valley oligarchs, Executive O…
Did Werner Heisenberg Understand How Atomic Bombs Worked
Drawing upon primary sources and using a comparison with the American Manhattan Project for context, this article examines the question whether Werner Heisenberg understood how atomic bombs work
Racial/ethnic variations in gestational weight gain
Variations in unhealthy GWG by pre-pregnancy weight classes among Ontario White, Asian and Black women were observed. Individualized counseling regarding appropriate GWG is universally recommended. Additional consideration of racial/ethnic variations by maternal weight classes may help to promote healthy GWG in Canada
Trends and correlates of cannabis use in pregnancy
Cannabis use in pregnancy has increased since 2012 in Ontario and was reported in about 2% of pregnancies in 2017. Increases were predominately among women of younger ages and those of lower SES, and these groups account for half of users. Promoting cannabis cessation in pregnancy could lead to improved perinatal and later childhood outcomes and reduce health inequalities
Strapped for Time or Stressed Out? Predictors of Work Interruption and Unmet Need for Workplace Support Among Informal Elder Caregivers
Needs-related work interruptions may arise by other workplace processes, such as organizational culture, that should be measured and tested explicitly by future research
Physics, History, and the German Atomic Bomb
Physics, History, and the German Atomic Bomb . This paper examines the German concept of a nuclear weapon during National Socialism and the Second World War. Zusammenfassung: Physik, Geschichte und die deutsche Atombombe . Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die deutsche Vorstellung einer nuklearen Waffe während des Nationalsozialismus und des Zweiten Weltkrieges
Functional Living in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
These findings suggest that deficits in more complex cognitive activities underlie the decline in everyday function in DM2
H1N1 Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy and Fetal and Neonatal Outcomes
Objectives. We evaluated the relationship between maternal H1N1 vaccination and fetal and neonatal outcomes among singleton births during the 2009–2010 H1N1 pandemic. Methods. We used a population-based perinatal database in Ontario, Canada, to examine preterm birth (PTB), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births, 5-minute Apgar score below 7, and fetal death via multivariable regression. We compared outcomes between women who did and did not recei…
Vaccination Patterns in Pregnant Women During the 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic
Infant sex, family support and postpartum depression in a Chinese cohort
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of prenatal and postnatal family support on the association between infant sex and postpartum depression (PPD). DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Pregnant women seen at Hunan Maternal and Infant Hospital, the First Affiliated and the Third Affiliated Hospitals of the Central South University in Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China from February to September 2007. PARTICIPANTS: 534 Pregnant women wh…
Aristocracies of Labor
Introduction
This essay collection uses comparative history to illuminate the history of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft, KWG) under National Socialism. Each chapter juxtaposes one or more of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes (KWI) during the Third Reich with comparable scientific institutions in the United States, Soviet Union, Japan, France, Italy, Switzerland, and Norway. Fascist, democratic, and communist regimes are compared. Most cou…
The free rider problem
Conflicting interests, decomposability, and comparative statics
National Socialism and German Physics
Whenever the influence of ideology and especially of political ideology on science is discussed, a recent example often comes to mind: the deutsche Physik (literally 'German Physics') movement during the National Socialist period in Germany. Traditionally, this movement has been regarded as the only example of the perversion of physics to the support of the National Socialist regime. This article will take a different approach with respect to the…
German National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power, 1939-1949
Science, Medicine and Cultural Imperialism
Wissenschaft für Macht und Markt
Science, Technology, and Reparations
Wissenschaft und Nationalsozialismus
German National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power
Atomic Rivals
Atomic Rivals by Bertrand Goldschmidt
TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Book Reviews 177 qualities that had made him such a successful military administrator insured that he would lead the company into a new era of success and prosperity. After Continental Can, Clay accepted an invitation to become a senior partner and chairman of the executive committee at Lehman Brothers. But even while engaged in the business of making money, Clay’s commitment to public service did not wane. Among other thin…
Hochschulalltag im "Dritten Reich"
Biologen unter Hitler
Die Spezialisten
Nationalism and Internationalism in Science, 1880-1939
Research and Technology in the Former German Democratic Republic. Raymond Bentley
Technische Bildung, Hochschule, Staat und Wirtschaft
Scientific Information in Wartime
Critical assembly
Maine Roots
Die Demontage deutscher naturwissenschaftlicher Intelligenz nach dem 2. Weltkrieg
Science, Technology and National Socialism
The Peenemunde Wind Tunnels
Forced migration and scientific change
Physics and National Socialism
Political science (39 works) · Philosophy (27 works) · Medicine (25 works) · Law (24 works) · History (22 works) · Sociology (22 works) · Epistemology (19 works) · Politics (16 works) · History (15 works) · Computer Science (14 works)