Robert Walker
Biographic Data
| ID | 3617837 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Robert Walker |
| GIVEN NAMES | Robert |
| FAMILY NAME | Walker |
| SIGNATURE | WALKER R |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Kentucky |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7763-3784 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 200 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1355 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 197 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1940 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 21 |
Primary school physical activity culture in the UK
Introduction: Physical activity is fundamental for children's health and well-being, yet most children are not active enough. School-based interventions aiming to increase children's physical activity have largely been ineffective, perhaps due to a lack of consideration of the unique culture within each school. The aim of this paper is to understand the key aspects of physical activity culture in English primary schools using the organizational c…
We just have to work with what we’ve got”
The presence of facilities or resources alone does not determine pupil physical activity at primary school. Factors such as the social context of the school, logistical and timetabling challenges, seasonality, and how fit for purpose facilities are for that school, are important factors in school staff and pupils' use and management of these facilities, and whether their potential is maximised or undermined. Future research and policy must broade…
The complexity of promoting physical activity in English state primary schools
Revisions to school regulatory systems and policies are needed to enable schools to prioritise physical activity so it is not dependent on "passionate" individuals. Senior leadership plays a key role in prioritising physical activity in the high pressure state primary school environment. It is important that practitioners and researchers consider these diverse and challenging social contextual factors within English state primary schools in inter…
Designing context-specific physical activity interventions for English primary schools
This study underscores the importance of context-specific approaches to promoting physical activity in primary schools. Context-specific intervention design should closely consider school context to ensure strategies are appropriate. Intervention designs should also include steps to understand different stakeholder goals, PTA funding disparities, and the appropriate areas of physical activity to target
Poverty Perceptions Among Migrant Children in Urban China
The Value in Rapid, Multi-Site Team Ethnography for Understanding Context to Design Public Health Interventions
Low levels of physical activity is a global public health challenge, and children are not taking part in recommended amounts of physical activity. To date, the majority of school-based physical activity interventions have not yielded increases in pupils’ physical activity levels, and it is suggested that this is partly due to traditional intervention approaches ignoring the role of individual school context. By context we mean the school setting,…
Migrant children's digital divide in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic
In this study, we examined the impact of online learning on children’s educational progress during the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly focusing on migrant children attending a primary school in Hangzhou, China. Through a combination of student and parent questionnaires (n = 537) and in-depth interviews with teachers and parents, we found that migrant children faced challenges such as poor connectivity, inadequate equipment, and lack of parental s…
Physical activity interventions in European primary schools
Introduction: Schools provide a unique environment to facilitate physical activity for children. However, many school-based physical activity interventions have not been effective. We propose a new approach, which allows schools to tailor interventions to their specific context. This scoping review aimed to identify intervention components from previous school-based physical activity interventions to form the basis of a tailored approach in a Eur…
China and Climate Change
China aims to transition from a carbon‐intensive economy to carbon neutrality before 2060. Although climate change policies commenced in 2007, this goal remains extremely challenging. Reporting on China’s progress, the articles in this issue refer to three concepts. Ecological civilization is a political construct framing China’s policy response to climate change and environmental degradation; its “thin” version refers to sustainable development …
An Exploratory Study of Safety Scenario Planning Among Ex-Partner Stalking Victims
Understanding Poverty Alleviation in Rural China
China eradicated rural extreme poverty in 2020 after an 8‐year campaign that combined endogenous economic development involving local people with social assistance. Ethnographic research in a village in southwest China reports township officials, under‐resourced and pressed by higher tiers of government to meet the poverty‐eradication target, commissioning an entrepreneur as a policy‐broker. The latter established enterprises nominally to provide…
The new normal for children’s physical activity and screen viewing
There is a new normal for children's physical activity that is characterised by increased dependence on structured and organised physical activities, such as active clubs, and less on unstructured and spontaneous physical activities, such as physical play. While this may suit many children, girls and children from lower socio-economic households face barriers to participating in the new normal. It is important that affordable and equitable opport…
Screen-viewing behaviours of children before and after the 2020–21 Covid-19 lockdowns in the UK
Although screen-viewing was higher post-lockdown compared to pre-COVID-19, the high increases reported during lockdowns were not, on average, sustained post-lockdown. This may be attributed to a combination of short-term fluctuations during periods of strict restrictions, parental support in regulating post-lockdown behaviour and age-related, rather than COVID-19-specific, increases in screen-viewing. However, socio-economic differences in our sa…
Children's dimensions of poverty
The dimensionality of child poverty is not well understood because children are seldom asked systematically to describe their poverty experience. This hinders the prediction of poverty's long‐term consequences and constrains policy design. In this research, 55 children aged 8–12 from Hangzhou and Beijing China were each interviewed individually for 0.5–2 h and participated in 3–4 focus group sessions on poverty experience. Integrating their under…
Poverty and child agency in urban China
Scholars of childhood typically view children as agentic; poverty researchers, aware that poverty reduces children’s life-chances, may be tempted to consider them as victims. Adults experiencing poverty report feelings of powerlessness, and, by analogy, poverty may reduce children’s agency. However, comparatively little is known about the impact of poverty on child agency or the extent to which children use their agency to mediate the effects of …
Additional Evidence of Semantic and Syntactic Sensitivity in the Septuagint
In this article, a tribute to James Aitken by his students and postdoctoral collaborator, several case studies are presented that demonstrate how situating the Septuagint within its Post-classical Greek context can add significantly to our understanding of the textual-linguistic character of the Septuagint translations. They include a new approach to understanding parataxis with καί in the Greek Pentateuch, morphology and word formation in relati…
How to influence the professional discretion of street-level bureaucrats
Developing professional discretion of street-level bureaucrats (SLBs) is not only an important strategy for bridging the gap between public service rules at policy level and sophisticated individual service needs at practical level, but it also has recently become a hot topic in public management. This study advances the SLB theory by providing empirical evidence that organizational learning capability and organizational type buffered the impact …
Recollections of Sir George Williams University
This essay offers a narrative account of events at Sir George Williams University between the years 1966 and 1970. Recounted here are stories of student life as well as recollections of various faculty members who were on staff during the complex political moment of the late 1960s. These stories of university life are also framed within the happenings and cultural-political shifts in the city of Montreal. This essay uses first person recollection…
Exploring Control, Threats, Violence and Help-Seeking among Women Held at Gunpoint by Abusive Partners
Boris Johnson
Although comparatively rare, political resignations are essential for the health of democracy and political institutions. Protagonists risk their political careers when resigning but can hold governments to account and make real the Nolan principles of public life. In July 2022, an unprecedented 62 resignations ended Boris Johnson's time as British prime minister to be replaced first by Liz Truss and then, 44 days later, by Rishi Sunak, the secon…
Globalized supply chains
Land grabbing in the Brazilian Amazon
Social security and community care
Welfare-to-Work
Introduction: Welfare, work and welfare-to-work in the UK, Andreas Cebulla and Robert Walker The road to Britain's new deal, Andreas Cebulla The use of evidence in designating the 'new deal', Andreas Cebulla Workfare evaluations and meta-analysis, David Greenberg and Karl Ashworth A description of US Welfare-to-work programmes, Karl Ashworth and David Greenberg Determining what works and for how long, Robert Walker and David Greenberg Looking ove…
Após Snowden
Revelações recentes sobre o PRISM, programa secreto da Agência de Segurança Nacional dos Estados\nUnidos (NSA), confirmaram a vigilância em larga escala de mensagens eletrônicas e telecomunicações\nde governos, empresas e cidadãos, inclusive de aliados próximos aos EUA na Europa\ne na América Latina. As ramificações transnacionais da vigilância pedem a reavaliação das práticas\npolíticas do mundo contemporâneo. O debate não pode se limitar à opos…
Rural household demographics, livelihoods and the environment
Deforestation and Cattle Ranching in the Brazilian Amazon
Age-dependency in hunting ability among the Ache of Eastern Paraguay
Ranching and the new global range
Land Use and Land Cover Change in Forest Frontiers
Tropical deforestation remains a critical issue given its present rate and a widespread consensus regarding its implications for the global carbon cycle and biodiversity. Nowhere is the problem more pronounced than in the Amazon basin, home to the world’s largest intact, tropical forest. This article addresses land cover change processes at household level in the Amazon basin, and to this end adapts a concept of domestic life cycle to the current…
You must remember this
The Co-construction of Shame in the Context of Poverty
Scheff (2000, 2003) has argued that shame, while recognised as a social emotion, is frequently explored outside of the social matrix and with limited reference to its role in human behaviour. Drawing on empirical qualitative research with adults living in poverty in the UK, this article illuminates a) how the co-construction of shame (feeling shame and being shamed) is fundamental in framing how people living in poverty respond to the social dema…
North American Clovis Point Form and Performance
In Late Pleistocene North America colonizing hunter-gatherers knapped and used Clovis fluted projectile points. During their expansion the size and shape of Clovis points changed significantly. Archaeologists know that cultural drift contributed to this variation, but is it possible that this single source could alone generate so much variation so quickly? We present the first of several experimental studies exploring whether Clovis size and shap…
Land use and land cover dynamics in the Brazilian Amazon
High adult mortality among Hiwi hunter-gatherers
Revisiting Theories of Frontier Expansion in the Brazilian Amazon
Theorizing Land-Cover and Land-Use Change
This article addresses land-cover and land-use dynamics from the perspective of regional science and economic geography. It first provides an account of the so-called spatially explicit model, which has emerged in recent years as a key empirical approach to the issue. The article uses this discussion as a springboard to evaluate the potential utility of von Thünen to the discourse on land-cover and land-use change. After identifying shortcomings …
Poverty in Global Perspective
Focussing on the psychosocial dimensions of poverty, the contention that shame lies at the 'irreducible absolutist core' of the idea of poverty is examined through qualitative research with adults and children experiencing poverty in diverse settings in seven countries: rural Uganda and India; urban China; Pakistan; South Korea and United Kingdom; and small town and urban Norway. Accounts of the lived experience of poverty were found to be very s…
The prey as patch model
Mapping Process to Pattern in the Landscape Change of the Amazonian Frontier
Changes in land use and land cover are dynamic processes reflecting a sequence of decisions made by individual land managers. In developing economies, these decisions may be embedded in the evolution of individual households, as is often the case in indigenous areas and agricultural frontiers. One goal of the present article is to address the land-use and land-cover decisions of colonist farmers in the Amazon Basin as a function, in part, of hous…
Statistical Backwards Induction
We present a simple method for estimating regressions based on recursive extensive-form games. Our procedure, which can be implemented in most standard statistical packages, involves sequentially estimating standard logits (or probits) in a manner analogous to backwards induction. We demonstrate that the technique produces consistent parameter estimates and show how to calculate consistent standard errors. To illustrate the method, we replicate L…
Qualitative Differences Among Rural and Urban Intimate Violence Victimization Experiences and Consequences
Spatially complex land change
Theorizing Land Cover and Land Use Change
This article addresses deforestation processes in the Amazon basin, using regression analysis to assess the impact of household structure and economic circumstances on land use decisions made by colonist farmers in the forest frontiers of Brazil. Unlike many previous regression-based studies, the methodology implemented analyzes behavior at the level of the individual property, using both survey data and information derived from the classificatio…
Linked Migration Systems
The relationship between immigration to and labor movements within the United States is examined using a model that links migration, occupations, production and institutional relations in the economy, and economic restructuring. The authors conclude that "native blue-collar workers have been spatially displaced by recent immigration and that the process of capital accumulation, as manifested in economic restructuring, is the driving force behind …
Consensual Approaches to the Definition of Poverty
Consensual' methods, which seek to establish poverty lines by reference to the views of society as a whole, are an important recent development. Three variants are recognised: those which require the public to estimate an adequate minimum income; those which ask people to specify a list of necessary items and those which ask what level of benefits the public is prepared to fund. This paper suggests that attempts to operationalise the consensual a…
Contentious Land Change in the Amazon's Arc of Deforestation
Land change in the Amazon is driven by numerous factors including fiscal incentives, infrastructure, transportation costs, migration, and household decision making. Largely missing from the story to date, however, is the role of contentious social processes, including contention over land resources. By employing a case study of land conflict over a largeholding in southeastern Pará, Brazil, and a regional-scale statistical model, we describe cont…
Life in the slow lane revisited
This study investigates the evolution of human growth by analyzing differences in body mass growth trajectories among three populations: the Ache of eastern Paraguay, the US (NHANES, 1999–2000), and captive chimpanzees. The relative growth statistic “A” from the mammalian growth law is allowed to vary with age and proves useful for comparing growth across different ages, populations, and species. We demonstrate ontogenetic separation between chim…
The scale of forest transition
Doing it for Themselves
Peripatetic Coffin
Research Article| October 01 1940 Peripatetic Coffin Robert Walker Robert Walker Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google South Atlantic Quarterly (1940) 39 (4): 438–447. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-39-4-438 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Robert Walker; Peripatetic Coffin. South Atlantic Quarterly 1 October 1940; 39 (4): 438–447. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215…
Appointments and Staff Changes
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In Memoriam
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Professional Conferences
tenth anniversary with a meeting at the San Francisco State College campus April 26th on the general theme "Politics and Technology
Notice to Association Members
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The Land of the Three Rivers
Delius & Form
Delius & Form
Changes in Drinking-Related Locus of Control as a Function of Length of Alcoholism Treatment
Locus of control is viewed as a measure of the degree of responsibility an individual perceives himself to have over meaningful life events. The drinking-related Internal-External locus of control scale represents the translation of generalized expectancies for locus of control into a measure of specific expectancies dealing with a variety of drinking behaviors. The present study examined scores on the drinking scale cross-sectionally for a speci…
Drinking-Related Locus of Control as a Predictor of Attrition in an Alcoholism Treatment Program
Orientation control is a personality construct referring to an individual's beliefs about the locus of control over his life events. The social learning model of behavior implies that people differ with respect to this orientation. The Drinking-related Internal Locus of Control Scale is viewed as a measure of specific expectancies dealing with a variety of drinking behaviors. The present study examined the relationship between alcoholic patients'…
Temporal Aspects of Claiming Behaviour
The dimension of time has been relatively neglected in studies of means-tested benefits. This article explores some of the issues which arise when time is considered explicitly. It is based on housing department records for 205 rent allowance claimants in Bristol which were monitored over a twenty-seven- to thirty-two-month period between November 1974 and June 1977. All the claimants had initially applied for rent allowances in response to a one…
Taxation and Social Policy
Establishing a Quality Laboratory In a Rural Medical Practice
Laboratory services are not as readily accessible to the rural medical practitioner as to the practitioner in an urban setting. Thus, the office laboratory in a rural medical practice, by necessity, becomes an integral component of that practice. In addition to procedural methodologies, the rural physician must give consideration to the types of laboratory services needed, the requirements for test performance, the factors influencing test costs,…
Preventing Substance Abuse Among American Indian and Alaska Native Youth
Research on the prevention of substance abuse among American Indian and Alaska Native youth offers challenges and demands careful methods. This paper describes such challenges in terms of philosophical, political, and cultural issues surmundiig substance abuse prevention research with American Indian and Alaska Native people. The authors suggest how social work researchers can address these issues through strategies of community 'collaboration, g…
Housing Benefit
Social security administration has attracted little interest in academic circles despite its self-evident importance. Housing benefit is the only major social security scheme administered by local government and the apparent inability of some local authorities effectively to operate the scheme continues to attract media attention. In the absence of standardised local authority records an index of administrative performance was developed based on …
Contemplative psychotherapy at the Naropa Institute
(1987). Graduate programs: Contemplative psychotherapy at The Naropa Institute. The Humanistic Psychologist: Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 98-104
Applied Qualitative Research
Responses to Poverty
Consensual Approaches to the Definition of Poverty
Consensual' methods, which seek to establish poverty lines by reference to the views of society as a whole, are an important recent development. Three variants are recognised: those which require the public to estimate an adequate minimum income; those which ask people to specify a list of necessary items and those which ask what level of benefits the public is prepared to fund. This paper suggests that attempts to operationalise the consensual a…
Cincinnati and the Big Red Machine
"... this is the history of a surprisingly fascinating symbiosis, of as much interest to social historians as to baseball fans." -Publishers Weekly"... a sound account of a baseball team’s place in the life of a community... effectively focused on the most exciting era of a club that has meant so much to so many people." -Greensboro (NC) News & Record"Any baseball buff will enjoy this entertaining look at the hey-day of the Big Red Machine." -Mon…
Social Assistance and Territorial Justice
Social assistance in many countries is administered locally. Centralised, uniform schemes, such as those which operate in Britain are often assumed to guarantee, or at least to enhance, territorial equity, that is the equal treatment of individuals with identical needs irrespective of where they live. This assumption is examined with respect to the system of single payments-lump sum payments to meet exceptional needs-which existed prior to the 19…
Escaping Financial Dependency in Old Age
One of the principal motives behind pension reform in Britain in the post-war era has been to reduce dependence on means-tested assistance. Alternating attempts have been made to attain this objective through State and occupational collectivism but with only partial success. The present Government has shifted the emphasis away from collective provision towards individual saving promoted in the form of portable pensions. However, recent research h…
The Occupational Pension Trap
Legislation in 1985 and 1986 has attempted to give new impetus to the growth of occupational and personal pension schemes. This article demonstrates that, because of the interaction between occupational pensions and means-tested social security provision, many of today's pensioners receive little or no financial benefit from their occupational pension. The evidence presented is consistent with the thesis that the pensioners who are worst affected…
Searching for New Manufacturing Plant Locations
WALKER R. and CALZONETTI F. (1989) Searching for new manufacturing plant locations: a study of location decisions in Central Appalachia, Reg. Studies 23, 15–30. This paper analyses the search behaviour of manufacturers in Central Appalachia and develops a model of hierarchical decision-making under imperfect information. Using data collected from interview surveys of plant managers, regional and local search processes are evaluated. It is shown t…
Adapting to the social fund
The introduction of the social fund in April 1988 was surrounded by uncertainties. The change in some awards from grants to loans and the emphasis on discretionary decision‐making within the constraints of a limited budget represented a radical departure from the system of single payments and urgent needs payments which it replaced. These changes had effects on all of the actors on the social security stage. Not only did potential applicants and …
Political science (93 works) · Economics (84 works) · Psychology (75 works) · Sociology (69 works) · Law (50 works) · Medicine (48 works) · Economic growth (44 works) · Geography (44 works) · Computer Science (37 works) · Social Psychology (35 works)