Hazel Gray
Biographic Data
| ID | 3696630 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Hazel Gray |
| GIVEN NAMES | Hazel |
| FAMILY NAME | Gray |
| SIGNATURE | GRAY H |
| AFFILIATIONS | London School of Economics and Political Science |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4210-0790 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 16 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 81 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 16 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1955 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
A Conversation with Marc Wuyts
The Role of Regional Demand in Pathways of Agro-Industrialization
The growth of regional demand in food chains is often assumed to offer particular opportunities to small-scale agro-processing firms in Africa, promising a route to a more inclusive pathway of industrialization for the continent. The aim of the article is to interrogate this assumption by providing a critical assessment of the impacts of Kenya's growing demand for maize flour on small maize milling firms in Tanzania. It uses an in-depth survey wi…
Diagramming Grammatical and Lexical Aspect
The interaction of grammatical aspect and lexical aspect has been a topic of interest to linguists for many years, yet only recently has more attention been focused on this topic specifically in relation to Bantu languages. The difficulty of mapping Bantu actional types onto the commonly accepted categorizations has resulted in new frameworks being proposed to take these complex lexicalisations into account. In this paper, we use Croft’s (2012) t…
Corruption and Political Order
This chapter contrasts the way that the political settlement in both countries shaped the pattern of redistribution, reform, and corruption within public finance and the implications that this had for economic transformation. Differences in the impact of corruption on economic transformation can be explained by the way that their political settlements generated distinct patterns of competition and collaboration between economic and political acto…
Economic Transformation in a Comparative Perspective
This chapter sets out the main characteristics of economic transformation in Tanzania and Vietnam from 1980 to 2010. It highlights macroeconomic features and explains the key differences in their experience of structural change that occurred as both countries adopted forms of market liberalization. The chapter explains the proximate causes of economic transformation and examines how orthodox economics explains the deeper determinants of economic …
The Forging and Unravelling of a Socialist Political Settlement
This chapter sets out the comparative evolution of the political settlement in Tanzania and Vietnam from the colonial period to the period of socialism and its ultimate demise. A description of the dominant political institutions and the evolution of the underlying distribution of power is traced through an historical exploration of the evolving structure of production and the important political struggles between contending groups in society. Th…
Political Settlements and Economic Transformation
This chapter sets out the analytical framework of political settlements and elaborates the framework to account for the socialist experiences of Tanzania and Vietnam in the 1960s and 1970s. A political settlement, as defined by Mushtaq Khan, is a combination of power and institutions that is mutually compatible and also sustainable in terms of economic and political viability. The chapter clarifies the core building blocks of the approach and set…
Conclusion
This final chapter draws together the central arguments presented in the earlier chapters and reflects on the wider implications of the analysis for contemporary processes of economic transformation. Tanzania and Vietnam were able to maintain the stability of the political order through their relatively inclusive party institutions. In the absence of strong central monitoring, in Vietnam there was much more effective power at the local level, and…
Turbulence and Order in Economic Development
The terms of debate on the role of institutions in economic development are changing. Stable market institutions, in particular secure private property rights and democratically accountable governments that uphold the rule of law, are widely seen to be a prerequisite for economic transformation in low-income countries. Yet over the last thirty years, economic growth and structural transformation has surged forward in a range of countries where ma…
Decolonising online development studies? Emancipatory aspirations and critical reflections – a case study
Academics in high-income countries are increasingly launching development studies programmes through online distance learning to engage practitioner-students in low-income countries. Are such initiatives providing opportunities to critically tackle social injustice, or merely ‘mirroring’ relations of global inequality and re-entrenching imperial practices? Building on recent scholarship addressing efforts to ‘decolonise development studies’ and t…
Studying political settlements in Africa
The political settlements approach emerged out of a critique of new institutional economics developed by Mushtaq Khan in the 1990s. Since then, the political settlements approach has proliferated in donor programming and academic scholarship on African countries. This has led to some confusion about its core conceptual and methodological features. This Research Note starts by setting out our understanding of political settlements and provides an …
Access Orders and the 'New' New Institutional Economics of Development
This article examines the Access Order theories of development that have emerged as the latest reformulation of New Institutional Economics by Douglass North and his associates. These scholars claim that Access Order theory represents a radical break from previous models of institutional change in developing countries. They argue that at the heart of development is the problem of controlling organized violence. Two distinct social orders, the Lim…
The political economy of grand corruption in Tanzania
This article examines the political economy of grand corruption in Tanzania in the era of rapid growth and global integration. Grand corruption in Tanzania is linked to intra-elite conflicts within the ruling CCM party. However, the underlying dynamics of these struggles and how such elite politics interacts with the wider process of socio-economic transformation unfolding in Tanzania are not well understood. This article draws on the political s…
Governance for Development in Africa
"Governance for Development in Africa: Solving Collective Action Problems, by David Booth & Diana Cammack." The Journal of Development Studies, 50(9), pp. 1323–1324
Industrial policy and the political settlement in Tanzania
This article explores Tanzania's experience of industrial policy since independence through the concept of the political settlement. Higher growth in manufacturing since 1996 has been seen as a vindication of neoliberal policies of market liberalisation. Yet, the neoliberal approach fails to take account of the important legacy of state-led industrialisation under socialism and aspects of the political economy of the state in Tanzania that explai…
The Development of National Education in India
Journal Article The Development of National Education in India Get access The Development of National Education in India. By K. C. Vyas. Foreword by Dr B. V. Keskar. Bombay: Vora, 1954. 140 pp. Index. 71⁄4′′ ×43⁄4′′. Rs. 4. H. Gray H. Gray Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 31, Issue 3, July 1955, Page 396, https://doi.org/10.2307/2607377 Published: 01 July 1955
The political economy of grand corruption in Tanzania
This article examines the political economy of grand corruption in Tanzania in the era of rapid growth and global integration. Grand corruption in Tanzania is linked to intra-elite conflicts within the ruling CCM party. However, the underlying dynamics of these struggles and how such elite politics interacts with the wider process of socio-economic transformation unfolding in Tanzania are not well understood. This article draws on the political s…
Industrial policy and the political settlement in Tanzania
This article explores Tanzania's experience of industrial policy since independence through the concept of the political settlement. Higher growth in manufacturing since 1996 has been seen as a vindication of neoliberal policies of market liberalisation. Yet, the neoliberal approach fails to take account of the important legacy of state-led industrialisation under socialism and aspects of the political economy of the state in Tanzania that explai…
Studying political settlements in Africa
The political settlements approach emerged out of a critique of new institutional economics developed by Mushtaq Khan in the 1990s. Since then, the political settlements approach has proliferated in donor programming and academic scholarship on African countries. This has led to some confusion about its core conceptual and methodological features. This Research Note starts by setting out our understanding of political settlements and provides an …
Decolonising online development studies? Emancipatory aspirations and critical reflections – a case study
Academics in high-income countries are increasingly launching development studies programmes through online distance learning to engage practitioner-students in low-income countries. Are such initiatives providing opportunities to critically tackle social injustice, or merely ‘mirroring’ relations of global inequality and re-entrenching imperial practices? Building on recent scholarship addressing efforts to ‘decolonise development studies’ and t…
Access Orders and the 'New' New Institutional Economics of Development
This article examines the Access Order theories of development that have emerged as the latest reformulation of New Institutional Economics by Douglass North and his associates. These scholars claim that Access Order theory represents a radical break from previous models of institutional change in developing countries. They argue that at the heart of development is the problem of controlling organized violence. Two distinct social orders, the Lim…
The Development of National Education in India
Journal Article The Development of National Education in India Get access The Development of National Education in India. By K. C. Vyas. Foreword by Dr B. V. Keskar. Bombay: Vora, 1954. 140 pp. Index. 71⁄4′′ ×43⁄4′′. Rs. 4. H. Gray H. Gray Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 31, Issue 3, July 1955, Page 396, https://doi.org/10.2307/2607377 Published: 01 July 1955
Industrial policy and the political settlement in Tanzania
This article explores Tanzania's experience of industrial policy since independence through the concept of the political settlement. Higher growth in manufacturing since 1996 has been seen as a vindication of neoliberal policies of market liberalisation. Yet, the neoliberal approach fails to take account of the important legacy of state-led industrialisation under socialism and aspects of the political economy of the state in Tanzania that explai…
Governance for Development in Africa
"Governance for Development in Africa: Solving Collective Action Problems, by David Booth & Diana Cammack." The Journal of Development Studies, 50(9), pp. 1323–1324
The political economy of grand corruption in Tanzania
This article examines the political economy of grand corruption in Tanzania in the era of rapid growth and global integration. Grand corruption in Tanzania is linked to intra-elite conflicts within the ruling CCM party. However, the underlying dynamics of these struggles and how such elite politics interacts with the wider process of socio-economic transformation unfolding in Tanzania are not well understood. This article draws on the political s…
Access Orders and the 'New' New Institutional Economics of Development
This article examines the Access Order theories of development that have emerged as the latest reformulation of New Institutional Economics by Douglass North and his associates. These scholars claim that Access Order theory represents a radical break from previous models of institutional change in developing countries. They argue that at the heart of development is the problem of controlling organized violence. Two distinct social orders, the Lim…
Decolonising online development studies? Emancipatory aspirations and critical reflections – a case study
Academics in high-income countries are increasingly launching development studies programmes through online distance learning to engage practitioner-students in low-income countries. Are such initiatives providing opportunities to critically tackle social injustice, or merely ‘mirroring’ relations of global inequality and re-entrenching imperial practices? Building on recent scholarship addressing efforts to ‘decolonise development studies’ and t…
Studying political settlements in Africa
The political settlements approach emerged out of a critique of new institutional economics developed by Mushtaq Khan in the 1990s. Since then, the political settlements approach has proliferated in donor programming and academic scholarship on African countries. This has led to some confusion about its core conceptual and methodological features. This Research Note starts by setting out our understanding of political settlements and provides an …
Corruption and Political Order
This chapter contrasts the way that the political settlement in both countries shaped the pattern of redistribution, reform, and corruption within public finance and the implications that this had for economic transformation. Differences in the impact of corruption on economic transformation can be explained by the way that their political settlements generated distinct patterns of competition and collaboration between economic and political acto…
Economic Transformation in a Comparative Perspective
This chapter sets out the main characteristics of economic transformation in Tanzania and Vietnam from 1980 to 2010. It highlights macroeconomic features and explains the key differences in their experience of structural change that occurred as both countries adopted forms of market liberalization. The chapter explains the proximate causes of economic transformation and examines how orthodox economics explains the deeper determinants of economic …
The Forging and Unravelling of a Socialist Political Settlement
This chapter sets out the comparative evolution of the political settlement in Tanzania and Vietnam from the colonial period to the period of socialism and its ultimate demise. A description of the dominant political institutions and the evolution of the underlying distribution of power is traced through an historical exploration of the evolving structure of production and the important political struggles between contending groups in society. Th…
Political Settlements and Economic Transformation
This chapter sets out the analytical framework of political settlements and elaborates the framework to account for the socialist experiences of Tanzania and Vietnam in the 1960s and 1970s. A political settlement, as defined by Mushtaq Khan, is a combination of power and institutions that is mutually compatible and also sustainable in terms of economic and political viability. The chapter clarifies the core building blocks of the approach and set…
Conclusion
This final chapter draws together the central arguments presented in the earlier chapters and reflects on the wider implications of the analysis for contemporary processes of economic transformation. Tanzania and Vietnam were able to maintain the stability of the political order through their relatively inclusive party institutions. In the absence of strong central monitoring, in Vietnam there was much more effective power at the local level, and…
Turbulence and Order in Economic Development
The terms of debate on the role of institutions in economic development are changing. Stable market institutions, in particular secure private property rights and democratically accountable governments that uphold the rule of law, are widely seen to be a prerequisite for economic transformation in low-income countries. Yet over the last thirty years, economic growth and structural transformation has surged forward in a range of countries where ma…
Diagramming Grammatical and Lexical Aspect
The interaction of grammatical aspect and lexical aspect has been a topic of interest to linguists for many years, yet only recently has more attention been focused on this topic specifically in relation to Bantu languages. The difficulty of mapping Bantu actional types onto the commonly accepted categorizations has resulted in new frameworks being proposed to take these complex lexicalisations into account. In this paper, we use Croft’s (2012) t…
A Conversation with Marc Wuyts
The Role of Regional Demand in Pathways of Agro-Industrialization
The growth of regional demand in food chains is often assumed to offer particular opportunities to small-scale agro-processing firms in Africa, promising a route to a more inclusive pathway of industrialization for the continent. The aim of the article is to interrogate this assumption by providing a critical assessment of the impacts of Kenya's growing demand for maize flour on small maize milling firms in Tanzania. It uses an in-depth survey wi…
Economics (13 works) · Political science (13 works) · Politics (12 works) · Law (8 works) · Economic system (7 works) · Political economy (7 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Tanzania (6 works) · Development economics (5 works) · Geography (5 works)