Bruce Campbell
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3696741 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Bruce Campbell |
| PRENOMES | Bruce |
| SOBRENOME | Campbell |
| ASSINATURA | CAMPBELL B |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Queen's University Belfast |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0123-4859 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 119 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 1074 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 119 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1976 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 17 |
British business cycles, 1270–1870
Annual estimates of GDP constructed from the output side are used to analyse British business cycles between 1270 and 1870. After c.1670, the scale of recessions tended to diminish as the economy grew, diversified and became more resilient. Until c.1730, business cycles were driven largely by agricultural fluctuations, but shocks to industry and commerce became more important over time as the structure of the economy changed. A number of severe r…
Online Group Metacognitive Therapy for Repetitive Negative Thinking
Evaluated group metacognitive therapy delivered via telehealth. • Compared telehealth to historical face-to-face delivery for anxiety and depression. • Outcomes included repetitive negative thinking, metacognitive beliefs, and symptoms. • Telehealth achieved similar outcomes to face-to-face delivery. • Group metacognitive therapy may be a viable format to increase treatment access. Group metacognitive therapy (MCT) for anxiety and depression has …
Commonfield Agriculture
Commonfield agriculture is one of the most distinctive and intriguing manifestations of common-property resource management. The precise nature of these arrangements depended upon environmental, technological, demographic, and sociopolitical circumstances, which is why England, for example, contained so many different types of commonfield systems. Environmentally, too, there was a vast difference in the circumstances under which these two commonf…
The programme on ecosystem change and society (Pecs) – a decade of deepening social-ecological research through a place-based focus
The Programme on Ecosystem Change and Society (PECS) was established in 2011, and is now one of the major international social-ecological systems (SES) research networks. During this time, SES research has undergone a phase of rapid growth and has grown into an influential branch of sustainability science. In this Perspective, we argue that SES research has also deepened over the past decade, and helped to shed light on key dimensions of SES dyna…
Forest governance in the Amazon
Innovation can accelerate the transition towards a sustainable food system
Principles for knowledge co-production in sustainability research
Church building and the economy during Europe’s ‘Age of the Cathedrals’, 700–1500 CE
Climate risk management and rural poverty reduction
Climate variability is a major source of risk to smallholder farmers and pastoralists, particularly in dryland regions. A growing body of evidence links climate-related risk to the extent and the persistence of rural poverty in these environments. Stochastic shocks erode smallholder farmers' long-term livelihood potential through loss of productive assets. The resulting uncertainty impedes progress out of poverty by acting as a disincentive to in…
How much does climate change add to the challenge of feeding the planet this century
The impacts of climate change on crop yields, as projected by a slew of impact assessments carried out since the 1980s, have brought the issue of future food insecurity to the fore. A meta-analysis of ~27,000 data points from studies published over the last four decades reveals that at country level, average impacts of climate change on crop yields up to the 2050s are generally small (but negative) for rice and wheat, and modest for maize, provid…
Urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (SDG 13)
Actions on climate change (SDG 13), including in the food system, are crucial. SDG 13 needs to align with the Paris Agreement, given that UNFCCC negotiations set the framework for climate change actions. Food system actions can have synergies and trade-offs, as illustrated by the case for nitrogen fertiliser. SDG 13 actions that reduce emissions can have positive impacts on other SDGs (e.g. 3, 6, 12, 14, 15); but such actions should not undermine…
The climate-smart village approach
Aggarwal, P. K., A. Jarvis, B. M. Campbell, R. B. Zougmoré, A. Khatri-Chhetri, S. J. Vermeulen, A. Loboguerrero, L. S. Sebastian, J. Kinyangi, O. Bonilla-Findji, M. Radeny, J. Recha, D. Martinez-Baron, J. Ramirez-Villegas, S. Huyer, P. Thornton, E. Wollenberg, J. Hansen, P. Alvarez-Toro, A. Aguilar-Ariza, D. Arango-Londoño, V. Patiño-Bravo, O. Rivera, M. Ouedraogo and B. Tan Yen. 2018. The climate-smart village approach: framework of an integrati…
Public consultation changes guidance on the use of health‐care interventions. An observational study
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the responses to public consultation on draft guidance on interventional procedures (IP) for the UK National Health Services, and the changes made as a result of consultation. DESIGN: Retrospective review of responses received during public consultation for 183 pieces of draft guidance, and subsequent changes made. SETTING: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence in the UK. Guidance produced December 2009-…
Global Climates, the 1257 Mega-Eruption of Samalas Volcano, Indonesia, and the English Food Crisis of 1258
In 1258, as baronial opposition to Henry III erupted and the government became locked in constitutional conflict, the country found itself in the grip of a serious food crisis. To blame was a run of bad weather and failed harvests. Thousands of famished famine refugees flocked to London in quest of food and charity, where many of them perished and were buried in mass graves. The multiple burials recently discovered and excavated in the cemetery o…
Clark's Malthus delusion
Clark's claims about the scale of English agricultural output from the 1200s to the 1860s flout historical and geographical reality. His income‐based estimates start with the daily real wages of adult males and assume that days worked per year were constant. Those advanced in British economic growth make no such assumption and instead are built up from the output side. They correlate better with population trends and are consistent with an econom…
Agriculture production as a major driver of the Earth system exceeding planetary boundaries
Campbell, B. M., D. J. Beare, E. M. Bennett, J. M. Hall-Spencer, J. S. I. Ingram, F. Jaramillo, R. Ortiz, N. Ramankutty, J. A. Sayer, and D. Shindell. 2017. Agriculture production as a major driver of the Earth system exceeding planetary boundaries. Ecology and Society 22(4):8. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09595-220408
The Great Transition
In the fourteenth century the Old World witnessed a series of profound and abrupt changes in the trajectory of long-established historical trends. Transcontinental networks of exchange fractured and an era of economic contraction and demographic decline dawned from which Latin Christendom would not begin to emerge until its voyages of discovery at the end of the fifteenth century. In a major new study of this 'Great Transition', Bruce Campbell as…
Reducing risks to food security from climate change
Climate change will have far-reaching impacts on crop, livestock and fisheries production, and will change the prevalence of crop pests. Many of these impacts are already measurable. Climate impact studies are dominated by those on crop yields despite the limitations of climate-crop modelling, with very little attention paid to more systems components of cropping, let alone other dimensions of food security. Given the serious threats to food secu…
Measuring the effectiveness of landscape approaches to conservation and development
Expelling the Plague
Expelling the Plague: The Health Office and the Implementation of Quarantine in Dubrovnik, 1377–1533. Zlata Blažina Tomić and Vesna Blažina. McGill-Queen’s/Associated Medical Services Studies in the History of Medicine, Health, and Society 43. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2015. xxii + 362 pp. $39.95. - Volume 69 Issue 2
An Environmental History of Medieval Europe, by Richard C. Hoffmann
Journal Article An Environmental History of Medieval Europe, by Richard C. Hoffmann Get access An Environmental History of Medieval Europe , by Richard C. Hoffmann ( Cambridge : Cambridge U.P. , 2014 ; pp. 409 . £18.99 ). Bruce M.S. Campbell Bruce M.S. Campbell The Queen’s University of Belfast Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume 130, Issue 547, December 2015, Pages 1537–1…
Mark Bailey. The Decline of Serfdom in Late Medieval England
Serfdom last topped the historical agenda in the early 1980s, when the Marxist-inspired “Brenner Debate” was at its most heated and the 600th anniversary of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt prompted a flurry of publications on the subject. Since then, as empirical knowledge about servile status, villein tenures, and feudal lordship has steadily accumulated, and as historians have demonstrated the capacity of custom to curb this triad of institutions' mo…
Sustainable intensification
The ‘sustainable intensification’ (SI) approach and ‘climate-smart agriculture’ (CSA) are highly complementary. SI is an essential means of adapting to climate change, also resulting in lower emissions per unit of output. With its emphasis on improving risk management, information flows and local institutions to support adaptive capacity, CSA provides the foundations for incentivizing and enabling intensification. But adaptation requires going be…
Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
The need to adapt to climate change is now widely recognised as evidence of its impacts on social and natural systems grows and greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated. Yet efforts to adapt to climate change, as reported in the literature over the last decade and in selected case studies, have not led to substantial rates of implementation of adaptation actions despite substantial investments in adaptation science. Moreover, implemented action…
Bark
ln his introduction, Tony Cunningham invites the reader “to get to know trees – and the landscapes they characterize – through a botany that uses all your senses.” Science offers a succinct description of baobab tree bark, for example, but those who accept Cunningham’s invitation will also observe it “gleaming silvery-gray in the morning sun; the sweet taste of the inner bark (bast), chewed by elephants and thirsty people, or the white edible fru…
Governance and the Capacity to Manage Resilience in Regional Social-Ecological Systems
Lebel, L., J. M. Anderies, B. Campbell, C. Folke, S. Hatfield-Dodds, T. P. Hughes. and J. Wilson. 2006. Governance and the capacity to manage resilience in regional social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 11(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01606-110119
Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
The need to adapt to climate change is now widely recognised as evidence of its impacts on social and natural systems grows and greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated. Yet efforts to adapt to climate change, as reported in the literature over the last decade and in selected case studies, have not led to substantial rates of implementation of adaptation actions despite substantial investments in adaptation science. Moreover, implemented action…
Principles for knowledge co-production in sustainability research
Nature as historical protagonist
This article compares chronologies reconstructed from historical records of prices, wages, grain harvests, and population with corresponding chronologies of growing conditions and climatic variations derived from dendrochronology and Greenland ice‐cores. It demonstrates that in pre‐industrial, and especially late medieval, England, short‐term environmental shocks and more enduring shifts in environmental conditions (sometimes acting in concert wi…
Challenges to Proponents of Common Property Recource Systems
Strange changes’
Agriculture production as a major driver of the Earth system exceeding planetary boundaries
Campbell, B. M., D. J. Beare, E. M. Bennett, J. M. Hall-Spencer, J. S. I. Ingram, F. Jaramillo, R. Ortiz, N. Ramankutty, J. A. Sayer, and D. Shindell. 2017. Agriculture production as a major driver of the Earth system exceeding planetary boundaries. Ecology and Society 22(4):8. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09595-220408
Links between the Local Trade in Natural Products, Livelihoods and Poverty Alleviation in a Semi-arid Region of South Africa
The Role of Forest-Related Income in Household Economies and Rural Livelihoods in the Border-Region of Southern China
Local-Level Valuation of Savanna Resources
Beyond Copenhagen
Reconciling biodiversity conservation and food security
The Agrarian Problem in the Early Fourteenth Century
For most of the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries England’s economy, along with that of much of the rest of Europe, expanded and grew.1 From the mid thirteenth century, however, the economic tide began to turn, and by the 1290s it is clear that prosperity was waning fast.2 The circumstances, timing, pace and scale of the recession naturally varied a great deal from region to region, but the net outcome was the same almost everywhere: by the …
Benchmarking medieval economic development
Estimates are assembled for England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, and for Britain and Ireland as a whole, of the numbers of religious houses, regular clergy, parishes, towns of more than 2,000 inhabitants, and townspeople, and the value of dutiable exports and volume of currency at the watershed date ofc.1290. Absolute and relative levels of economic development are then compared. A range of possible population estimates are considered and corre…
Markets Drive the Specialization Strategies of Forest Peoples
Ruiz-Pérez, M., B. Belcher, R. Achdiawan, M. Alexiades, C. Aubertin, J. Caballero, B. Campbell, C. Clement, T. Cunningham, A. Fantini, H. De Foresta, C. García Fernández, K. H. Gautam, P. Hersch Martínez, W. De Jong, K. Kusters, M. Kutty, C. López, M. Fu, M. Martínez Alfaro, T. Nair, O. Ndoye, R. Ocampo, N. Rai, M. Ricker, K. Schreckenberg, S. Shackleton, P. Shanley, T. Sunderland and Y. Youn 2004. Markets drive the specialization strategies of f…
When did Britain industrialise? The sectoral distribution of the labour force and labour productivity in Britain, 1381–1851
Agricultural Progress in Medieval England
Thirteenth- and fourteenth-century English agriculture is currently X held in low repute. According to M. M. Postan “the inertia of medieval agricultural technology is unmistakable” 1 with the result that an agricultural system persisted in which the arable and pastoral sectors were competitive rather than complementary. As J. Z. Titow has observed, “a chronic state of under-manuring . . . would go a long way towards explaining the low level of p…
Measuring the effectiveness of landscape approaches to conservation and development
Sustainable intensification
The ‘sustainable intensification’ (SI) approach and ‘climate-smart agriculture’ (CSA) are highly complementary. SI is an essential means of adapting to climate change, also resulting in lower emissions per unit of output. With its emphasis on improving risk management, information flows and local institutions to support adaptive capacity, CSA provides the foundations for incentivizing and enabling intensification. But adaptation requires going be…
A New Perspective on Medieval and Early Modern Agriculture
Bruce M. S. Campbell, Mark Overton; A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN AGRICULTURE: SIX CENTURIES OF NORFOLK FARMING c. 1250-c. 1850*, Past & P
Belief relevance and attitude–behavior consistency
Livelihood strategies and the role of forest income in participatory-managed forests of Dodola area in the bale highlands, southern Ethiopia
Harvest Shortfalls, Grain Prices, and Famines in Preindustrial England
The frequency of bad harvests and price elasticity of demand are measured using new data on English grain yields 1268-1480 and 1750-1850 and a revised price series. The analysis shows that major harvest shortfalls were a significant component of most historical subsistence crises, as back-to-back shortfalls were of the worst famines. Although serious harvest shortfalls long remained an unavoidable fact of economic life, by c.1800 yields had becom…
Land, Labour and Livestock
Productivity change in European agricultural development, Mark Overton and Bruce Campbell improving soil productivity in the pre-fertilizer era, Robert Shiel agricultural productivity in the pre-documentary past, Martin Jones agrarian productivity on the estates of the Bishopric of Winchester in the early 13th century - a managerial perspective, Kathleen Biddick labour productivity in medieval agriculture - Tuscany and the Low Countries, Gunnar P…
Options for support to agriculture and food security under climate change
A bibliography of Norfolk history
Norfolk and suffolk surnames in the middle ages
A Typology of Cults
The development of a concept of “cult” useful for empirical research has lagged behind the refinement of terms used to analyze other forms of religious organization. Utilizing Troeltsch's “technical mysticism” concept, the article defines cults as non-traditional religious groups that are based on a belief in a divine element within the individual. Three ideal types of cults are posited: a mystically-oriented illumination type; an instrumental ty…
God Comes to America
God Comes to America: Father Divine and the Peace Mission Movement, by Kenneth E. Burnham. Boston: Lambeth Press, 1979, 167 pp. $14.95 Get access Bruce Campbell Bruce Campbell Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sociology of Religion, Volume 40, Issue 4, Winter 1979, Pages 368–370, https://doi.org/10.2307/3709966 Published: 01 December 1979
The community of the vill
Population Change and the Genesis of Commonfields on a Norfolk Manor
IN the Middle Ages eastern Norfolk possessed a social structure which was unusually flexible and free. The institution of lordship appears to have been retarded by the area's comparatively late settlement (a substantial settled population not being attracted until the late ninth century) and by a strong freeDanish element in the population;2 so much so that as late as io86 over half of the population was of free or socage status.3 As was usual, s…
The population of early tudor England
Ancient Wisdom Revived
Ancient Wisdom Revived
Belief relevance and attitude-behavior consistency
Belief relevance and attitude–behavior consistency
Ancient wisdom revived
The English medieval landscape
Arable Productivity in Medieval England
Statistics on crop yields for the period 1268–1430 from 62 demesnes in the eastern half of Norfolk are used to demonstrate a new method of measuring arable productivity. The method takes into account seeding rates, the frequency of cropping, and the relative importance of the different crops grown, and it acknowledges the existence of different farming regions. Within eastern Norfolk two such regions are shown to have existed, which cut right acr…
Agricultural Progress in Medieval England
Thirteenth- and fourteenth-century English agriculture is currently X held in low repute. According to M. M. Postan “the inertia of medieval agricultural technology is unmistakable” 1 with the result that an agricultural system persisted in which the arable and pastoral sectors were competitive rather than complementary. As J. Z. Titow has observed, “a chronic state of under-manuring . . . would go a long way towards explaining the low level of p…
Transnational Bank Lending, Debt and Balance of Payments Deficits in Third World Countries
This paper attempts to dispel several commonly held misconceptions concerning the nature and origin of the current LDC debt crisis. It examines bank debt patterns and the relationship between debt and balance of payments deficits in a group of major debtor countries. The issue of financial transfer, the role of debtor country policies, and the stabilization role of bank finance are also addressed. Given the “rules of the game” which have governed…
The diffusion of vetches in medieval England
productive arable farming systems could and did evolve during the course of the thirteenth century.3 On a larger geographical scale Langdon has shown that from the mid-twelfth century an increased usage of the horse began to have a significant impact upon traction and haulage.4 Substitution of the horse for the ox in ploughing made particular progress on peasant holdings and allowed an intensification of arable production, the development of more…
Mapping the agricultural geography of medieval England
People and Land in the Middle Ages, 1066–1500
The Other Economy
Fourth Anglo-American Seminar on the Medieval Economy and Society, Leicester, July 1992
Norfolk livestock farming 1250–1740
Cluster Analysis and the Classification of Medieval Demesne-Farming Systems
John P. Power, Bruce M. S. Campbell, Cluster Analysis and the Classification of Medieval Demesne-Farming Systems, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 17, No. 2 (1992), pp. 227-245
Land, Labour and Livestock
Before the Black Death
Introduction - the crisis of the early 14th century, Barabara F.Harvey demographic developments in rural England 1300-1348 - a survey, R.M.Smith the agrarian economy of South-East England before the Black Death - depressed or buoyant?, Mavis Mate industrial transformations in the North-West European textile trades c1290-c1340 - economic progress or economic crisis?, John H.Munro the crown and the English economy 1290-1348, W.M.Ormrod per impetum …
Geography (69 obras) · Economics (58 obras) · Agriculture (44 obras) · Business (37 obras) · Political science (37 obras) · Ecology (34 obras) · Archaeology (33 obras) · History (33 obras) · Environmental resource management (31 obras) · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management (27 obras)