A Grigoriev
Biographic Data
| ID | 38195 |
|---|---|
| NAME | A Grigoriev |
| GIVEN NAMES | A |
| FAMILY NAME | Grigoriev |
| SIGNATURE | GRIGORIEV A |
| AFFILIATIONS | Institute of History and Archaeology |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6633-8686 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 27 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 16 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 27 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2016 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Absolute chronology of the Sintashta era
There is a well-known difference between radiocarbon dates and dates based on historical chronology. Today radiocarbon dates are generally accepted, although historical dates are supported by dendrochronology. There is a belief that as the number of modern AMS dates increases and the method is refined, its shortcomings will be overcome. At present, the best-dated culture of northern Eurasia is Sintashta, whose radiocarbon interval is 2040–1740 BC…
The Relationship Between Solar and Volcanic Activity and the Chronology of Archaeological Cultures of Eurasia in the 4th–1st Millennia Bc
A well-known problem of archaeological chronology is that radiocarbon chronology differs from historical chronology. Historical chronology of the Bronze Age corresponds to dendrochronology and radiocarbon chronology in case of using Bayesian statistics of AMS dates. Therefore, it is desirable to link the chronology of Northern Eurasia on the basis of typological analysis with the chronology of those regions where it is possible to use historical …
Solar and volcanic activity as benchmarks in constructing the absolute chronology of Eurasia
A well-known problem in archaeological chronology is that radiocarbon chronology differs from historical chronology. Its second major drawback is extremely long confidence intervals for dates calculated with high probability. The Bronze Age historical chronology corresponds to dendrochronology and radiocarbon chronology, when using Bayesian analysis of AMS dates. Therefore, it is desirable to use typological analysis to relate the cultures in Nor…
Absolute chronology for the transition to the North Eurasian Late Bronze Age and European Middle Bronze Age
The use of historical dates, dendrochronology, and Bayesian statistics to determine archaeological chronology yields comparable results and shorter and more recent intervals compared to radiocarbon analysis. The disadvantage of the latter is the wide confidence intervals, which make it impossible to understand the processes, since the intervals of any two interrelated cultures tend to overlap. However, in steppe Eurasia, the use of dendrochronolo…
Natural disasters as benchmarks of the chinese dynasties chronology and opportunities for connection with the chronology of Eurasia in the bronze age
Археологическая хронология преимущественно базируется на радиоуглеродных датах. Однако диапазоны их вероятности широки, а результат отличается от исторической хронологии Китая, Ближнего Востока и дендрохронологии. Историческая хронология и дендрохронология показывают сходные результаты, они корректны, но применить их в большинстве районов сложно. Типологические привязки дают широкие вероятностные интервалы. Для создания единой хронологии Евразии …
Indo-Europeans in Ancient Anatolia
Several Indo-European languages were recorded in Anatolia: Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Phrygian, Thracian, Greek and Armenian. However, there are no archaeological or genetic traces of migrations of speakers of these languages from other areas. Recent works in archaeology, linguistics and paleogenetics have shown that the Indo-European homeland should be sought in western Asia. Archaeological materials from eastern Europe, Iran, Greece and Thrace al…
Climate Factor in Cultural Transformations of Eurasia in the Mid-4Th – Mid-3Rd Millennia BC, and Possibilities of Creating an Absolute Chronology
Climate changes were the most important factor that stimulated migration in antiquity. It was they which led to the appearance of monuments of the megalithic tradition in the Northwestern Black Sea region (Usatovo), in the North Caucasus (Novosvobodnaya), in the Urals, and in Central Asia (Chemurchek) in the 4th – 3rd millennia B.C. This also caused the spread of the tradition of Yamnaya culture to Central Europe, the appearance of the Corded War…
Stephan Lindner
Study in the Fyodorovka Pottery From the Mochishche Settlement in the Southern Urals
The settlement of Mochishche contains materials from all the Bronze Age cultures of the Trans-Urals: Petrovka, Alakul, Fyodorovka, Cherkaskul, Mezhovka and Sargary ones. The study of Fyodorovka pottery showed that its forms and ornamentation could not be derived from the Alakul tradition. However, technological research yielded a different result: a significant part of clays and inclusions had parallels in the Alakul pottery of the settlement, bu…
XXII Ural Archaeological Session. Kurgan. November 22–24, 2022
Absolute Chronology of the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe, Middle Bronze Age in Eastern Europe, and the “2200 Event”
Currently, incomparable dating systems are used in archaeology, based on historical chronology, dendrochronology, and two types of radiocarbon dates: LSC and AMS. But the latter suggest, as a rule, the earlier dates. Contrary to this, the intervals based on the historical chronology and dendrochronology are quite comparable. And intervals obtained by means of Bayesian statistics of AMS dates are very close. The problem is also aggravated by the f…
Origins and Migrations of the Thracians
Origins of people speaking Indo-European languages is one of the most discussed issues in archeology and linguistics. One theory suggests their spread from the Near East. The Balkans are a key region for solving the problem as it is located at the crossroads between Asia Minor, Central Europe and the Eurasian steppe. The Thracians were the largest ancient people of the region, and their origin was associated with different areas. The presence of …
Chronology of Central European Impulses in the Volga Forest Region
There is a difference in chronology based on radiocarbon dating and historical dates associated with Near Eastern written sources. With the introduction of AMS dating, this gap has become smaller, but has not disappeared. However, the application of Bayesian statistics to this dating often produces dates corresponding to historical and dendrochronology. This allows us to assume that as the radiocarbon method improves, its results will coincide wi…
Chronology of the Seima-Turbino bronzes, early Shang Dynasty and Santorini eruption
Seima-Turbino bronzes spread in Eurasia at the transition to the Late Bronze Age. However, the absolute chronology of this horizon remains unclear. Radiocarbon chronology now determines their interval to have been ca. 22 nd –20 th centuries BC, or the first third of the 2 nd millennium BC. The presence of this tradition from Europe to China makes it possible to associate them with historical chronology. The basis for this is the chronologies of t…
Horse and Chariot. Critical Reflections on one Theory
The problem of horse domestication allows us to suppose different scenarios that could be realized in the 4th–3rd millennia BC in various regions where the wild horse lived (Europe, Eurasian steppes and the Near East). However, the main advantage of a horse is its ability to quickly pull a light cart. Therefore, reliable and abundant evidence on the domestic horse appears only with the development of wheeled transport and with the invention of ch…
Миграции степных племен в Европу в конце IV–III тыс. до н.э. и фор-мирование культур шнуровой керамики
Существует две основные гипотезы о локализации индоевропейской прародины. Пер-вая связывает распространение индоевропейцев с миграциями курганных культур Понто-Каспийских степей, в первую очередь, ямной. Поэтому она получила название «курганная». Вторая предполагает локализацию индоевропейской прародины на Ближнем Востоке. В соответствии с курганной гипоте-зой, ямная миграция в начале РБВ привела к формированию культур шнуровой керамики от Рейна …
Cultural Genesis and Ethnic Processes in Central and Eastern Europe in the 3rd Millennium Bc
There are two main hypotheses about the localization of the Indo-European homeland. The first connects the spread of the Indo-Europeans with the migrations of the kurgan cultures of the Ponto-Caspian steppes, primarily the Yamnaya. Therefore, the hypothesis was called “kurgan”. The second hypothesis assumes the localization of the Indo-European homeland in the Near East. According to the Kurgan hypothesis, the Yamnaya migration at the beginning o…
Origins of the Greeks and Greek Dialects
The coming of the Greeks is associated with one of the major transformations: at the beginning of the Neolithic (when the Indo-Europeans appeared there, from which the Greeks separated), at the beginning of EH, in EH II/III, and at the beginning of LH I. With the exception of the first hypothesis, the others try to associate these transformations with migrants from the steppe. In fact, in none of these periods there is material comparable to the …
Development of metallurgy of copper and copper alloys in China in the 2nd millennium BC
The first rare metal finds in China are dated to the Neolithic period, but most of them belong to its final phase. For this period, pure copper is known, very rare arsenic alloys, probably smelted from ore with arsenic admixtures. At the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, in Gansu, the technology of smelting ore with the following alloying with arsenic, occasionally tin minerals were borrowed from an unknown source. This technology spread to the…
The Evolution of Antler and Bone Cheekpieces From the Balkan-Carpathian Region to Central Kazakhstan
It is believed that chariots and cheekpieces for harnessing horses were invented in the steppe in the late 3rd – early 2nd millennium BC. From the steppe, the chariots reached the Carpathians, Mycenae and the Near East. However, these conclusions are based on the use of radiocarbon dates for the steppe complexes and historical ones for the Near Eastern ones. Correlation with the Carpathian materials was made on the basis of chronological schemes …
Andronovo Problem
Andronovo culture is the largest Eurasian formation in the Bronze Age, and it had a significant impact on neighboring regions. It is the important culture for understanding many historical processes, in particular, the origins and migration of Indo-Europeans. However, in most works there is a very simplified understanding of the scientific problems associated with this culture. The history of its study is full of opposing opinions, and all these …
Migration Processes in the Southern Urals During the Transition to the Late Bronze Age
The article is devoted to the problem of identifying migrations on the base of archaeological and paleogenetic data during the transition from the Middle Bronze Age (MBA) to the Late Bronze Age (LBA) in the Southern Trans-Urals. It discusses the methodological problems of detecting migrations from archaeological sources. Their most reliable sign is the appearance in some area not of separate features, but a complex of features of material culture…
Petrovka and Alakul pottery of the Mochishche settlement in the Southern Trans-Urals
The Megaliths of Vera Island in the Southern Urals
Central European Impulses in Eastern Europe in the Early Second Millennium BC
Eastern European cultures of the beginning of the 2 nd millennium BC, first of all, Babino and Abashevo, to a lesser extent Lola and Sintashta, have some Central European inclusions, indicating migration from west to east during this period.This makes it possible to establish chronological relations of the complexes of Eastern Europe, the Urals and Kazakhstan at the transition from the Eurasian Middle to Late Bronze Age with the Central European …
Andronovo Problem
Andronovo culture is the largest Eurasian formation in the Bronze Age, and it had a significant impact on neighboring regions. It is the important culture for understanding many historical processes, in particular, the origins and migration of Indo-Europeans. However, in most works there is a very simplified understanding of the scientific problems associated with this culture. The history of its study is full of opposing opinions, and all these …
Origins of the Greeks and Greek Dialects
The coming of the Greeks is associated with one of the major transformations: at the beginning of the Neolithic (when the Indo-Europeans appeared there, from which the Greeks separated), at the beginning of EH, in EH II/III, and at the beginning of LH I. With the exception of the first hypothesis, the others try to associate these transformations with migrants from the steppe. In fact, in none of these periods there is material comparable to the …
Horse and Chariot. Critical Reflections on one Theory
The problem of horse domestication allows us to suppose different scenarios that could be realized in the 4th–3rd millennia BC in various regions where the wild horse lived (Europe, Eurasian steppes and the Near East). However, the main advantage of a horse is its ability to quickly pull a light cart. Therefore, reliable and abundant evidence on the domestic horse appears only with the development of wheeled transport and with the invention of ch…
Ural-European Parallels in the Eneolithic and the Bronze Age
The article is devoted to two episodes that allow us to speak about the presence of long-distance connections and contacts (or migrations) between the Urals and Europe during the Eneolithic and Bronze Age. The earlier Eneolithic contacts are represented by the Ural megaliths, which have parallels in Northwestern Europe. Later contacts are reflected in Bronze artifacts of the Seima-Turbino type and in tin alloys penetrating to Central and Western …
Problem of Chronology and Origin of the Alakul Culture in Light of New Excavations in the Southern Urals
43
Problem of Chronology and Origin of the Alakul Culture in Light of New Excavations in the Southern Urals
43
Ural-European Parallels in the Eneolithic and the Bronze Age
The article is devoted to two episodes that allow us to speak about the presence of long-distance connections and contacts (or migrations) between the Urals and Europe during the Eneolithic and Bronze Age. The earlier Eneolithic contacts are represented by the Ural megaliths, which have parallels in Northwestern Europe. Later contacts are reflected in Bronze artifacts of the Seima-Turbino type and in tin alloys penetrating to Central and Western …
The Megaliths of Vera Island in the Southern Urals
Central European Impulses in Eastern Europe in the Early Second Millennium BC
Eastern European cultures of the beginning of the 2 nd millennium BC, first of all, Babino and Abashevo, to a lesser extent Lola and Sintashta, have some Central European inclusions, indicating migration from west to east during this period.This makes it possible to establish chronological relations of the complexes of Eastern Europe, the Urals and Kazakhstan at the transition from the Eurasian Middle to Late Bronze Age with the Central European …
Migration Processes in the Southern Urals During the Transition to the Late Bronze Age
The article is devoted to the problem of identifying migrations on the base of archaeological and paleogenetic data during the transition from the Middle Bronze Age (MBA) to the Late Bronze Age (LBA) in the Southern Trans-Urals. It discusses the methodological problems of detecting migrations from archaeological sources. Their most reliable sign is the appearance in some area not of separate features, but a complex of features of material culture…
Petrovka and Alakul pottery of the Mochishche settlement in the Southern Trans-Urals
The Evolution of Antler and Bone Cheekpieces From the Balkan-Carpathian Region to Central Kazakhstan
It is believed that chariots and cheekpieces for harnessing horses were invented in the steppe in the late 3rd – early 2nd millennium BC. From the steppe, the chariots reached the Carpathians, Mycenae and the Near East. However, these conclusions are based on the use of radiocarbon dates for the steppe complexes and historical ones for the Near Eastern ones. Correlation with the Carpathian materials was made on the basis of chronological schemes …
Andronovo Problem
Andronovo culture is the largest Eurasian formation in the Bronze Age, and it had a significant impact on neighboring regions. It is the important culture for understanding many historical processes, in particular, the origins and migration of Indo-Europeans. However, in most works there is a very simplified understanding of the scientific problems associated with this culture. The history of its study is full of opposing opinions, and all these …
Миграции степных племен в Европу в конце IV–III тыс. до н.э. и фор-мирование культур шнуровой керамики
Существует две основные гипотезы о локализации индоевропейской прародины. Пер-вая связывает распространение индоевропейцев с миграциями курганных культур Понто-Каспийских степей, в первую очередь, ямной. Поэтому она получила название «курганная». Вторая предполагает локализацию индоевропейской прародины на Ближнем Востоке. В соответствии с курганной гипоте-зой, ямная миграция в начале РБВ привела к формированию культур шнуровой керамики от Рейна …
Cultural Genesis and Ethnic Processes in Central and Eastern Europe in the 3rd Millennium Bc
There are two main hypotheses about the localization of the Indo-European homeland. The first connects the spread of the Indo-Europeans with the migrations of the kurgan cultures of the Ponto-Caspian steppes, primarily the Yamnaya. Therefore, the hypothesis was called “kurgan”. The second hypothesis assumes the localization of the Indo-European homeland in the Near East. According to the Kurgan hypothesis, the Yamnaya migration at the beginning o…
Origins of the Greeks and Greek Dialects
The coming of the Greeks is associated with one of the major transformations: at the beginning of the Neolithic (when the Indo-Europeans appeared there, from which the Greeks separated), at the beginning of EH, in EH II/III, and at the beginning of LH I. With the exception of the first hypothesis, the others try to associate these transformations with migrants from the steppe. In fact, in none of these periods there is material comparable to the …
Development of metallurgy of copper and copper alloys in China in the 2nd millennium BC
The first rare metal finds in China are dated to the Neolithic period, but most of them belong to its final phase. For this period, pure copper is known, very rare arsenic alloys, probably smelted from ore with arsenic admixtures. At the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, in Gansu, the technology of smelting ore with the following alloying with arsenic, occasionally tin minerals were borrowed from an unknown source. This technology spread to the…
Stephan Lindner
Study in the Fyodorovka Pottery From the Mochishche Settlement in the Southern Urals
The settlement of Mochishche contains materials from all the Bronze Age cultures of the Trans-Urals: Petrovka, Alakul, Fyodorovka, Cherkaskul, Mezhovka and Sargary ones. The study of Fyodorovka pottery showed that its forms and ornamentation could not be derived from the Alakul tradition. However, technological research yielded a different result: a significant part of clays and inclusions had parallels in the Alakul pottery of the settlement, bu…
XXII Ural Archaeological Session. Kurgan. November 22–24, 2022
Absolute Chronology of the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe, Middle Bronze Age in Eastern Europe, and the “2200 Event”
Currently, incomparable dating systems are used in archaeology, based on historical chronology, dendrochronology, and two types of radiocarbon dates: LSC and AMS. But the latter suggest, as a rule, the earlier dates. Contrary to this, the intervals based on the historical chronology and dendrochronology are quite comparable. And intervals obtained by means of Bayesian statistics of AMS dates are very close. The problem is also aggravated by the f…
Origins and Migrations of the Thracians
Origins of people speaking Indo-European languages is one of the most discussed issues in archeology and linguistics. One theory suggests their spread from the Near East. The Balkans are a key region for solving the problem as it is located at the crossroads between Asia Minor, Central Europe and the Eurasian steppe. The Thracians were the largest ancient people of the region, and their origin was associated with different areas. The presence of …
Chronology of Central European Impulses in the Volga Forest Region
There is a difference in chronology based on radiocarbon dating and historical dates associated with Near Eastern written sources. With the introduction of AMS dating, this gap has become smaller, but has not disappeared. However, the application of Bayesian statistics to this dating often produces dates corresponding to historical and dendrochronology. This allows us to assume that as the radiocarbon method improves, its results will coincide wi…
Chronology of the Seima-Turbino bronzes, early Shang Dynasty and Santorini eruption
Seima-Turbino bronzes spread in Eurasia at the transition to the Late Bronze Age. However, the absolute chronology of this horizon remains unclear. Radiocarbon chronology now determines their interval to have been ca. 22 nd –20 th centuries BC, or the first third of the 2 nd millennium BC. The presence of this tradition from Europe to China makes it possible to associate them with historical chronology. The basis for this is the chronologies of t…
Horse and Chariot. Critical Reflections on one Theory
The problem of horse domestication allows us to suppose different scenarios that could be realized in the 4th–3rd millennia BC in various regions where the wild horse lived (Europe, Eurasian steppes and the Near East). However, the main advantage of a horse is its ability to quickly pull a light cart. Therefore, reliable and abundant evidence on the domestic horse appears only with the development of wheeled transport and with the invention of ch…
Solar and volcanic activity as benchmarks in constructing the absolute chronology of Eurasia
A well-known problem in archaeological chronology is that radiocarbon chronology differs from historical chronology. Its second major drawback is extremely long confidence intervals for dates calculated with high probability. The Bronze Age historical chronology corresponds to dendrochronology and radiocarbon chronology, when using Bayesian analysis of AMS dates. Therefore, it is desirable to use typological analysis to relate the cultures in Nor…
Absolute chronology for the transition to the North Eurasian Late Bronze Age and European Middle Bronze Age
The use of historical dates, dendrochronology, and Bayesian statistics to determine archaeological chronology yields comparable results and shorter and more recent intervals compared to radiocarbon analysis. The disadvantage of the latter is the wide confidence intervals, which make it impossible to understand the processes, since the intervals of any two interrelated cultures tend to overlap. However, in steppe Eurasia, the use of dendrochronolo…
Natural disasters as benchmarks of the chinese dynasties chronology and opportunities for connection with the chronology of Eurasia in the bronze age
Археологическая хронология преимущественно базируется на радиоуглеродных датах. Однако диапазоны их вероятности широки, а результат отличается от исторической хронологии Китая, Ближнего Востока и дендрохронологии. Историческая хронология и дендрохронология показывают сходные результаты, они корректны, но применить их в большинстве районов сложно. Типологические привязки дают широкие вероятностные интервалы. Для создания единой хронологии Евразии …
Indo-Europeans in Ancient Anatolia
Several Indo-European languages were recorded in Anatolia: Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Phrygian, Thracian, Greek and Armenian. However, there are no archaeological or genetic traces of migrations of speakers of these languages from other areas. Recent works in archaeology, linguistics and paleogenetics have shown that the Indo-European homeland should be sought in western Asia. Archaeological materials from eastern Europe, Iran, Greece and Thrace al…
Climate Factor in Cultural Transformations of Eurasia in the Mid-4Th – Mid-3Rd Millennia BC, and Possibilities of Creating an Absolute Chronology
Climate changes were the most important factor that stimulated migration in antiquity. It was they which led to the appearance of monuments of the megalithic tradition in the Northwestern Black Sea region (Usatovo), in the North Caucasus (Novosvobodnaya), in the Urals, and in Central Asia (Chemurchek) in the 4th – 3rd millennia B.C. This also caused the spread of the tradition of Yamnaya culture to Central Europe, the appearance of the Corded War…
Geography (22 works) · Archaeology (21 works) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (17 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (15 works) · History (13 works) · Ancient history (12 works) · Chronology (12 works) · Eurasian Exchange Networks (9 works) · Geology (9 works) · History (9 works)