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Felipe G Santos

Biographic Data

ID4097101
NAMEFelipe G Santos
GIVEN NAMESFelipe G
FAMILY NAMESantos
SIGNATURESANTOS F G
AFFILIATIONSBabeș-Bolyai University
ORCID0000-0001-7006-2088
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS15
TOTAL CITATIONS48
AUTHOR COUNT15
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • One foot in parliament, one on the streets

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Matthias Hoffmann et al.•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2026•References: 16

    This paper investigates the interconnection between electoral and non-electoral politics. Through a unique integration of social media and nationally representative survey data, we examine how political parties in Denmark, Germany, and the United Kingdom evaluate episodes of street protest and how these evaluations relate to their voters’ participation in such protests. Our analysis shows that all political parties, regardless of type or ideology…

  • Young democrats, critical citizens and protest voters

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Dan Mercea•ARTICLE•Acta Politica•2025•Cited by: 6•References: 52

    The rise of movement parties in Europe has disrupted traditional notions of party politics, introducing new avenues for citizen engagement and political mobilisation. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the electorate of movement parties, using nationally representative survey data from six European countries. We identify four types of movement parties: green/left-libertarian, far-right, eclectic, and centrist, and examine the distinc…

  • Protest as a relational field

    Open Access•Matthias Hoffmann, Felipe G Santos et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sociology•2025•References: 30

    This paper analyses participation in multiple protest episodes to explore the potential for people to broker relations between same-issue and different-issue episodes. Through an analysis of original survey data from six European countries, we map two-mode networks of individuals and protest episodes in each country to identify protesters in two brokerage positions: coordinators that can broker relations via same-issue contentious episodes and bo…

  • Actual, Potential, and Non-Participants

    Open Access•Dan Mercea, Felipe G Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 54

    In this article, we contribute to the analysis of protest participation on a gradient from non- to actual participation. Using survey data from six European countries, we take the analysis beyond a binary differentiation between participants and non-participants. We evidence a participation gradient underpinned by a combination of social and political variables and separate patterns that allow for distinctions between non-, potential, and actual …

  • Policy over Protest

    Open Access•Dan Mercea, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 88

    Across the world, political parties are incorporating social movement strategies and frames. In this study, we pivot from the dominant focus on party characteristics to analyze drivers of support for movement parties in six European countries. We report results from a choice-based conjoint survey experiment showing that contrary to previous research, movement party voters favor neither candidates who are institutional outsiders nor those who acti…

  • Protesting at the intersection of individual characteristics and obstacles to participation

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Matthias Hoffmann et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 44

    Engaging with long-standing debates on the crisis of democracy, manifested as a downturn in civic involvement, this paper scrutinises the evolving landscape of protest participation. First delineating three distinct protest participation styles – in-person, online and what we conceive of as a pivoting style – we identify individual characteristics among protesters that are associated with each style and consider how different obstacles to partici…

  • Opposition electoral strategies against democratic backsliding

    Open Access•Bálint Mikola, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Democratization•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 62

    How do opposition actors react to democratic backsliding? Using interviews with party elites and nationally representative survey data, this article explores the motivations behind the formation of the six-party “United for Hungary” coalition and the selection of candidates through primaries open to the whole Hungarian electorate, in the run-up of the 2022 general elections. We find that democratic erosion is at the core of opposition parties’ de…

  • Profile

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2025•References: 5

    This profile examines the strategic use of top-down civil society organizations by the Spanish far-right party, Vox, in a strategy to dispute political issues traditionally associated to progressive politics.Focusing on organizations such as Solidaridad, Mi Barrio Seguro, Nostra Terra, and Asociacin Mujeres por la Igualdad (AMPI), this profile highlights how Vox attempts to redefine traditionally leftwing issues, such as labor rights, urban polit…

  • Protesting the lockdown

    Open Access•Dan Mercea, Michael Saker et al.•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2024•References: 46

    The Covid-19 pandemic saw restrictions being implemented to curb the spread of the virus.This seeded anti-lockdown demonstrations across the globe.Leveraging network, quantitative and qualitative textual analysis tools, we scrutinize the expression of opposition to these restrictions on 96 public Facebook groups and pages, and its connection to physical places across the globe.To grapple with this relation, we propose the concept of geoindexing a…

  • How activists build power

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•European Societies•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    Scholars often point to the importance of network ties and biographical characteristics for political participation. These approaches emphasize the features that increase individuals’ likelihood to participate rather than organizational efforts to foster engagement. This article advances a strategic, relational, and dynamic view of mobilization approaching this process from the perspective of empowerment. While organizations need to operate withi…

  • Populist strategy in the European parliament

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Dorit Geva•ARTICLE•European Journal of Cultural and…•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    We add to growing research on how rightwing populism undermines democracy by identifying how populist strategy works in parliamentary democracy. We examine the fate of the 2013 Estrela Report in the European Parliament, a legislative body which used to be characterised by a high degree of respect and deliberation. This Report became an unprecedented object of ultra-conservative mobilisation, shocking MEPs by unravelling a consensus-driven status …

  • Lifting the Veil on the Use of Big Data News Repositories

    Open Access•Matthias Hoffmann, Felipe G Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Methods and Measures•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    This paper presents a critical discussion of the processing, reliability and implications of free big data repositories. We argue that big data is not only the starting point of scientific analyses but also the outcome of a long string of invisible or semi-visible tasks, often masked by the fetish of size that supposedly lends validity to big data. We unpack these notions by illustrating the process of extracting protest event data from the Globa…

  • Europe's far-right educational projects and their vision for the international order

    Open Access•Dorit Geva, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4

    Figures like Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and former French National Front leader Marion Maréchal are seeking to establish what we call a new globalist illiberal order. The globalist illiberal agenda extends elements of the globalist project while reclaiming a radicalized view of Christian democracy. Europe's far-right views the global order as composed of strong nations who need to defend their sovereignty on 'cultural' issues while pro…

  • ‘Stay Home Without a Home’

    Open Access•Guya Accornero, Mona Harb et al.•ARTICLE•Radical Housing Journal•2020

    This Update reports from a webinar on the impacts on the right to housing and linked political struggles of the lockdown measures put in place globally amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Three main threads emerged through the conversation: the impacts of the pandemic are deepening pre-existing housing inequalities, while governments’ responses are largely insufficient; activists and contentious actors worldwide are changing their framings and repertoire…

  • Social movements and the politics of care

    Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2020•Cited by: 19•References: 39

    This paper develops a perspective of mobilization based on the ethics of care to explore the complexities of political solidarity in social movements. On the one hand, it is interested in the reasons why commonly aggrieved individuals do not always collaborate to confront their oppression. On the other, it explores why sometimes people initiate mobilization for causes that do not benefit them directly. From a care perspective, aggrieved individua…

  • Social movements and the politics of care

    Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2020•Cited by: 19•References: 39

    This paper develops a perspective of mobilization based on the ethics of care to explore the complexities of political solidarity in social movements. On the one hand, it is interested in the reasons why commonly aggrieved individuals do not always collaborate to confront their oppression. On the other, it explores why sometimes people initiate mobilization for causes that do not benefit them directly. From a care perspective, aggrieved individua…

  • Young democrats, critical citizens and protest voters

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Dan Mercea•ARTICLE•Acta Politica•2025•Cited by: 6•References: 52

    The rise of movement parties in Europe has disrupted traditional notions of party politics, introducing new avenues for citizen engagement and political mobilisation. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the electorate of movement parties, using nationally representative survey data from six European countries. We identify four types of movement parties: green/left-libertarian, far-right, eclectic, and centrist, and examine the distinc…

  • Opposition electoral strategies against democratic backsliding

    Open Access•Bálint Mikola, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Democratization•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 62

    How do opposition actors react to democratic backsliding? Using interviews with party elites and nationally representative survey data, this article explores the motivations behind the formation of the six-party “United for Hungary” coalition and the selection of candidates through primaries open to the whole Hungarian electorate, in the run-up of the 2022 general elections. We find that democratic erosion is at the core of opposition parties’ de…

  • Populist strategy in the European parliament

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Dorit Geva•ARTICLE•European Journal of Cultural and…•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    We add to growing research on how rightwing populism undermines democracy by identifying how populist strategy works in parliamentary democracy. We examine the fate of the 2013 Estrela Report in the European Parliament, a legislative body which used to be characterised by a high degree of respect and deliberation. This Report became an unprecedented object of ultra-conservative mobilisation, shocking MEPs by unravelling a consensus-driven status …

  • Europe's far-right educational projects and their vision for the international order

    Open Access•Dorit Geva, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4

    Figures like Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and former French National Front leader Marion Maréchal are seeking to establish what we call a new globalist illiberal order. The globalist illiberal agenda extends elements of the globalist project while reclaiming a radicalized view of Christian democracy. Europe's far-right views the global order as composed of strong nations who need to defend their sovereignty on 'cultural' issues while pro…

  • How activists build power

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•European Societies•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    Scholars often point to the importance of network ties and biographical characteristics for political participation. These approaches emphasize the features that increase individuals’ likelihood to participate rather than organizational efforts to foster engagement. This article advances a strategic, relational, and dynamic view of mobilization approaching this process from the perspective of empowerment. While organizations need to operate withi…

  • Actual, Potential, and Non-Participants

    Open Access•Dan Mercea, Felipe G Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 54

    In this article, we contribute to the analysis of protest participation on a gradient from non- to actual participation. Using survey data from six European countries, we take the analysis beyond a binary differentiation between participants and non-participants. We evidence a participation gradient underpinned by a combination of social and political variables and separate patterns that allow for distinctions between non-, potential, and actual …

  • Policy over Protest

    Open Access•Dan Mercea, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 88

    Across the world, political parties are incorporating social movement strategies and frames. In this study, we pivot from the dominant focus on party characteristics to analyze drivers of support for movement parties in six European countries. We report results from a choice-based conjoint survey experiment showing that contrary to previous research, movement party voters favor neither candidates who are institutional outsiders nor those who acti…

  • Protesting at the intersection of individual characteristics and obstacles to participation

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Matthias Hoffmann et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 44

    Engaging with long-standing debates on the crisis of democracy, manifested as a downturn in civic involvement, this paper scrutinises the evolving landscape of protest participation. First delineating three distinct protest participation styles – in-person, online and what we conceive of as a pivoting style – we identify individual characteristics among protesters that are associated with each style and consider how different obstacles to partici…

  • Lifting the Veil on the Use of Big Data News Repositories

    Open Access•Matthias Hoffmann, Felipe G Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Methods and Measures•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    This paper presents a critical discussion of the processing, reliability and implications of free big data repositories. We argue that big data is not only the starting point of scientific analyses but also the outcome of a long string of invisible or semi-visible tasks, often masked by the fetish of size that supposedly lends validity to big data. We unpack these notions by illustrating the process of extracting protest event data from the Globa…

  • ‘Stay Home Without a Home’

    Open Access•Guya Accornero, Mona Harb et al.•ARTICLE•Radical Housing Journal•2020

    This Update reports from a webinar on the impacts on the right to housing and linked political struggles of the lockdown measures put in place globally amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Three main threads emerged through the conversation: the impacts of the pandemic are deepening pre-existing housing inequalities, while governments’ responses are largely insufficient; activists and contentious actors worldwide are changing their framings and repertoire…

  • Social movements and the politics of care

    Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2020•Cited by: 19•References: 39

    This paper develops a perspective of mobilization based on the ethics of care to explore the complexities of political solidarity in social movements. On the one hand, it is interested in the reasons why commonly aggrieved individuals do not always collaborate to confront their oppression. On the other, it explores why sometimes people initiate mobilization for causes that do not benefit them directly. From a care perspective, aggrieved individua…

  • Europe's far-right educational projects and their vision for the international order

    Open Access•Dorit Geva, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4

    Figures like Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and former French National Front leader Marion Maréchal are seeking to establish what we call a new globalist illiberal order. The globalist illiberal agenda extends elements of the globalist project while reclaiming a radicalized view of Christian democracy. Europe's far-right views the global order as composed of strong nations who need to defend their sovereignty on 'cultural' issues while pro…

  • Populist strategy in the European parliament

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Dorit Geva•ARTICLE•European Journal of Cultural and…•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    We add to growing research on how rightwing populism undermines democracy by identifying how populist strategy works in parliamentary democracy. We examine the fate of the 2013 Estrela Report in the European Parliament, a legislative body which used to be characterised by a high degree of respect and deliberation. This Report became an unprecedented object of ultra-conservative mobilisation, shocking MEPs by unravelling a consensus-driven status …

  • Lifting the Veil on the Use of Big Data News Repositories

    Open Access•Matthias Hoffmann, Felipe G Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Methods and Measures•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    This paper presents a critical discussion of the processing, reliability and implications of free big data repositories. We argue that big data is not only the starting point of scientific analyses but also the outcome of a long string of invisible or semi-visible tasks, often masked by the fetish of size that supposedly lends validity to big data. We unpack these notions by illustrating the process of extracting protest event data from the Globa…

  • How activists build power

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•European Societies•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 21

    Scholars often point to the importance of network ties and biographical characteristics for political participation. These approaches emphasize the features that increase individuals’ likelihood to participate rather than organizational efforts to foster engagement. This article advances a strategic, relational, and dynamic view of mobilization approaching this process from the perspective of empowerment. While organizations need to operate withi…

  • Protesting the lockdown

    Open Access•Dan Mercea, Michael Saker et al.•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2024•References: 46

    The Covid-19 pandemic saw restrictions being implemented to curb the spread of the virus.This seeded anti-lockdown demonstrations across the globe.Leveraging network, quantitative and qualitative textual analysis tools, we scrutinize the expression of opposition to these restrictions on 96 public Facebook groups and pages, and its connection to physical places across the globe.To grapple with this relation, we propose the concept of geoindexing a…

  • Young democrats, critical citizens and protest voters

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Dan Mercea•ARTICLE•Acta Politica•2025•Cited by: 6•References: 52

    The rise of movement parties in Europe has disrupted traditional notions of party politics, introducing new avenues for citizen engagement and political mobilisation. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the electorate of movement parties, using nationally representative survey data from six European countries. We identify four types of movement parties: green/left-libertarian, far-right, eclectic, and centrist, and examine the distinc…

  • Protest as a relational field

    Open Access•Matthias Hoffmann, Felipe G Santos et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sociology•2025•References: 30

    This paper analyses participation in multiple protest episodes to explore the potential for people to broker relations between same-issue and different-issue episodes. Through an analysis of original survey data from six European countries, we map two-mode networks of individuals and protest episodes in each country to identify protesters in two brokerage positions: coordinators that can broker relations via same-issue contentious episodes and bo…

  • Actual, Potential, and Non-Participants

    Open Access•Dan Mercea, Felipe G Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 54

    In this article, we contribute to the analysis of protest participation on a gradient from non- to actual participation. Using survey data from six European countries, we take the analysis beyond a binary differentiation between participants and non-participants. We evidence a participation gradient underpinned by a combination of social and political variables and separate patterns that allow for distinctions between non-, potential, and actual …

  • Policy over Protest

    Open Access•Dan Mercea, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 88

    Across the world, political parties are incorporating social movement strategies and frames. In this study, we pivot from the dominant focus on party characteristics to analyze drivers of support for movement parties in six European countries. We report results from a choice-based conjoint survey experiment showing that contrary to previous research, movement party voters favor neither candidates who are institutional outsiders nor those who acti…

  • Protesting at the intersection of individual characteristics and obstacles to participation

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Matthias Hoffmann et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 44

    Engaging with long-standing debates on the crisis of democracy, manifested as a downturn in civic involvement, this paper scrutinises the evolving landscape of protest participation. First delineating three distinct protest participation styles – in-person, online and what we conceive of as a pivoting style – we identify individual characteristics among protesters that are associated with each style and consider how different obstacles to partici…

  • Opposition electoral strategies against democratic backsliding

    Open Access•Bálint Mikola, Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Democratization•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 62

    How do opposition actors react to democratic backsliding? Using interviews with party elites and nationally representative survey data, this article explores the motivations behind the formation of the six-party “United for Hungary” coalition and the selection of candidates through primaries open to the whole Hungarian electorate, in the run-up of the 2022 general elections. We find that democratic erosion is at the core of opposition parties’ de…

  • Profile

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2025•References: 5

    This profile examines the strategic use of top-down civil society organizations by the Spanish far-right party, Vox, in a strategy to dispute political issues traditionally associated to progressive politics.Focusing on organizations such as Solidaridad, Mi Barrio Seguro, Nostra Terra, and Asociacin Mujeres por la Igualdad (AMPI), this profile highlights how Vox attempts to redefine traditionally leftwing issues, such as labor rights, urban polit…

  • One foot in parliament, one on the streets

    Open Access•Felipe G Santos, Matthias Hoffmann et al.•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2026•References: 16

    This paper investigates the interconnection between electoral and non-electoral politics. Through a unique integration of social media and nationally representative survey data, we examine how political parties in Denmark, Germany, and the United Kingdom evaluate episodes of street protest and how these evaluations relate to their voters’ participation in such protests. Our analysis shows that all political parties, regardless of type or ideology…

Political science (13 works) · Politics (12 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Law (10 works) · Social Media and Politics (9 works) · Law (8 works) · Political economy (7 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (6 works) · Populism, Right-Wing Movements (6 works) · Computer Science (4 works)

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