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L C Sayer

Dados Biográficos

ID43845
NOMEL C Sayer
PRENOMESL C
SOBRENOMESayer
ASSINATURASAYER L C
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of Maryland, College Park
ORCID0000-0002-5755-4579
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS35
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES1772
TOTAL COMO AUTOR35
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO2000
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2025
ÍNDICE H15
  • The Daily Lives of Crowdsourced U.S. Respondents

    Open Access•R Gordon Rinderknecht, L Doan et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Methodology•2025•Citada por: 1•Referências: 50

    Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) and Prolific are popular online platforms for connecting academic researchers with respondents. A broad literature has sought to assess the extent to which these respondents are representative of the U.S. population in terms of their demographic background, yet no work has assessed the representativeness of their daily lives. The authors provide this analysis by collecting time diaries from 136 MTurk and 156 Proli…

  • Who's Doing the Housework and Childcare in America Now? Differential Convergence in Twenty-First-Century Gender Gaps in Home Tasks

    Open Access•M A Milkie, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2025•Citada por: 17•Referências: 40

    Gender scholars have debated whether the recent movement toward a more equal division of domestic labor is stalling. Using a differential convergence perspective, the authors argue that examining which domestic tasks undergo gender convergence, whose changes narrow the gap, and why changes happen is critical for understanding gender inequalities in unpaid labor time. Using data from the 2003-2023 American Time Use Survey, the authors examine tren…

  • A Matter of Time

    Open Access•Cynthia Colen, Kelsey J Drotning et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•2024•Citada por: 3•Referências: 89

    An expansive and methodologically varied literature designed to investigate racial disparities in health now exists. Empirical evidence points to an overlapping, complex web of social conditions that accelerate the pace of aging and erodes long-term health outcomes among people of color, especially Black Americans. However, a social exposure-or lack thereof-that is rarely mentioned is time use. The current paper was specifically designed to addre…

  • Introduction to mid-decade Special Issue on Theory and Methods

    Open Access•L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2024

    This issue, Volume 86, number 5, is the sixth contribution to the Journal of Marriage and Family's tradition of mid-decade issues on theory and method. The objective of the mid-decade Special Issues is to showcase theoretical and methodological advances in family research over the last decade, with the aim of guiding future family science research. Like the five previous issues, the 2024 issue includes invited and author-initiated contributions. …

  • Blurred border or safe harbor? Emotional well-being among sexual and gender minority adults working from home during Covid-19

    Open Access•Layne Amerikaner, Hope Xu Yan et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Citada por: 2•Referências: 48

  • Loneliness Loves Company, Some More than Others

    Open Access•R Gordon Rinderknecht, L Doan et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2023•Citada por: 4•Referências: 66

    Although tie strength is a significant theoretical concept in the field, recent work suggests that other dimensions of social ties may be important to consider. We build on this body of work to propose that situational forms of engagement with various interaction partners play a vital role in shaping feelings of loneliness. We anticipate that when engaging in direct forms of engagement (active engagement), the association between different types …

  • Not All Homes Are Safe

    Open Access•Kelsey J Drotning, L Doan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2022•Citada por: 9•Referências: 5

  • Gender and Educational Variation in How Temporal Dimensions of Paid Work Affect Parental Child Care Time

    Open Access•Y Qian, L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022•Citada por: 2•Referências: 16

    Using the 2017–2018 American Time Use Survey, the authors investigate how a comprehensive set of temporal conditions of paid work affects parental child care time, with attention to gender and education. Temporal work conditions include access to leave, inflexible start and end times, short advance notice of work schedules, types of work shifts, and usual days worked. Among mothers, the only significant relationship is between usual days worked a…

  • Mothering and Stress during Covid-19

    Open Access•Hope Xu Yan, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022•Citada por: 3•Referências: 65

    Using primary data from the Assessing the Social Consequences of COVID-19 study, the authors examined how the pandemic affected the stress levels of women with and without coresiding minor children (mothers vs. nonmothers), paying special attention to the moderating role of employment status. The ordinary least squares regression results show that following the pandemic outbreak, among full-time working women, mothers reported smaller stress incr…

  • Educational and Type of Day Differences in Mothers' Time Availability for Child Care and Housework

    Open Access•Gupta, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2021

    OBJECTIVE: The authors analyzed variation by education and type of day in the "time availability" association between U.S. mothers' paid work hours and housework and child care, types of work that vary by their urgency, affect, and symbolic meaning. BACKGROUND: Research shows a stronger negative association of women's work hours with housework than child care, and interprets this as evidence to show mothers prioritize child care over housework. T…

  • Changes in mental health and well-being are associated with living arrangements with parents during Covid-19 among sexual minority young persons in the U.S

    Open Access•John P Salerno, L Doan et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2021•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

    Sexual minority young persons may be at risk for compounding mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic due to their existing vulnerabilities for psychological inequities. Indeed, recent research has documented that sexual minority young persons are experiencing compounding psychiatric effects associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, researchers and practitioners hypothesized that sexual minority youth and young adults may experience u…

  • Expensive Childcare and Short School Days = Lower Maternal Employment and More Time in Childcare? Evidence from the American Time Use Survey

    Open Access•L Ruppanner, Stephanie Moller et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2019•Citada por: 35•Referências: 54

    This study investigates the relationship between maternal employment and state-to-state differences in childcare cost and mean school day length. Pairing state-level measures with an individual-level sample of prime working-age mothers from the American Time Use Survey (2005-2014; n = 37,993), we assess the multilevel and time-varying effects of childcare costs and school day length on maternal full-time and part-time employment and childcare tim…

  • Marital Status and Mothers’ Time Use

    Open Access•Joanna R Pepin, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2018•Citada por: 35•Referências: 85

    Assumptions that single mothers are “time poor” compared with married mothers are ubiquitous. We tested theorized associations derived from the time poverty thesis and the gender perspective using the 2003–2012 American Time Use Surveys (ATUS). We found marital status differentiated housework, leisure, and sleep time, but did not influence the amount of time that mothers provided childcare. Net of the number of employment hours, married mothers d…

  • Who Experiences Leisure Deficits? Mothers' Marital Status and Leisure Time

    Open Access•Emily J Passias, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2017•Citada por: 10•Referências: 61

    The authors used the 2003 to 2012 American Time Use Survey to examine marital status variation in mothers' leisure time. They found that never-married mothers have more total leisure but less high-quality leisure when compared with married mothers. Never-married mothers' leisure is concentrated in passive and socially isolated activities that offer fewer social and health benefits. Black single mothers have the highest amount of socially isolated…

  • Trends in Women’s and Men’s Time Use, 1965–2012

    Open Access•L C Sayer•CHAPTER•Gender and Couple Relationships•2016

  • Is Your Spouse More Likely to Divorce You if You Are the Older Partner

    Open Access•P England, P D Allison et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016•Citada por: 6•Referências: 14

    The authors assessed how the relative age of spouses affects whether men or women initiate a divorce, using data from the National Survey of Families and Households. Ex-spouses' reports of who left generally agreed, but not always, so the analysis used a latent class model embedded in an event-history model with competing risks that the woman leaves the man or the man leaves the woman. Support was not found for the hypothesis that age heterogamy …

  • Division of Labor, Gender Ideology, and Marital Satisfaction in East Asia

    Open Access•Yue Qian, L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016•Citada por: 45•Referências: 51

    Using data from the 2006 Family Module of the East Asian Social Survey (N = 3,096), this article examines associations of marital satisfaction with divisions of housework and gender ideology in four East Asian societies: urban China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Compared with Japanese and Korean married women and men, Chinese and Taiwanese spouses were more satisfied with their marriage and had more egalitarian divisions of housework, but simu…

  • When one spouse has an affair, who is more likely to leave

    Open Access•P England, P D Allison et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2014•Referências: 6

    OBJECTIVE: We examine whether having an affair around the time a marriage broke up is associated with being the person who wanted the divorce more or the person who was left. We also examine predictors of having an affair around the end of the marriage. METHODS: We use the National Survey of Families and Households, using each ex-spouse's reports of which spouse wanted the divorce more and whether either was having an affair around the end of the…

  • “Doing Fear”

    Open Access•J E Yavorsky, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Quarterly•2013

    Through 26 in-depth interviews with male-to-female transsexuals (transwomen), this study examines transwomen’s perceptions of safety, pre- and post-transition. The majority reported higher levels of fear and believed they would be unable to fight off an attacker post-transition even though most were large-statured and were socialized as males. Exposure to heterosexual practices and to cultural messages depicting women as physically weak and sexua…

  • Housework

    Stephen Bianchi, S M Bianchi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2012

    “Is Anyone Doing the Housework?” (Bianchi et al. 2000) was motivated, like much of the research on housework, by a desire to better understand gender inequality and social change in the work and family arena in the United States. During the 1990s, Arlie Hochschild’s (1989) influential book, The Second Shift, provided the dominant assessment of the gender division of labor in the home (Konigsberg 2011): men were unwilling to share the burden of wo…

  • Cross-national Variation in the Influence of Employment Hours on Child Care Time

    L C Sayer, Janet C Gornick•ARTICLE•European Sociological Review•2012•Citada por: 32•Referências: 37

    Parental time investments in children are essential inputs in children’s present and future well-being. The ability of parents to make choices about child care time that are free from money and time constraints varies considerably, however, by employment status and country. We use nationally representative time diary data from nine countries with different gendered working time regimes to investigate how employment hours influence child care time…

  • She Left, He Left

    L C Sayer, P England et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2011•Citada por: 63•Referências: 66

    Studies examining determinants of divorce have largely ignored differences between factors that elevate wives' and husbands' initiation of divorce. The authors use longitudinal data and a latent class model embedded in a competing-risks event history model to assess distinct predictors of wives and husbands leaving marriages. They find that when men are not employed, either spouse is more likely to leave. When wives report better-than-average mar…

  • Racial-Ethnic Differences in U.S. Married Women’s and Men’s Housework

    Open Access•L C Sayer, Leigh E Fine et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2010•Citada por: 40•Referências: 1

  • How Long Is the Second (Plus First) Shift? Gender Differences in Paid, Unpaid, and Total Work Time in Australia and the United States

    L C Sayer, P England et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Family…•2009•Citada por: 34

    We use recent time diary data for the U.S. and Australia to examine the gender gap in total work time (unpaid work plus paid work). We focus on whether the gender gap in total work time varies by couples' employment and parental status. We use two alternative measures of unpaid work, which differ in whether unpaid work includes work reported as a secondary activity. Contrasting sharply with the image painted by Hochschild (1989), when we combine …

  • Is Anyone Doing the Housework? Trends in the Gender Division of Household Labor

    Stephen Bianchi, M A Milkie et al.

    Time-diary data from representative samples of American adults show that the number of overall hours of domestic labor (excluding child care and shopping) has continued to decline steadily and predictably since 1965. This finding is mainly due to dramatic declines among women (both in and out of the paid labor market), who have cut their housework hours almost in half since the 1960s: about half of women's 12-hour-per-week decline can be accounte…

Próximo
  • When Does Gender Trump Money? Bargaining and Time in Household Work

    Michael Bittman, P England et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2003•Citada por: 393•Referências: 24

    Using data from Australia and the United States, the authors explore the effect of spouses' contribution to family income on how house- work is divided. Consistent with exchange-bargaining theory, women decrease their housework as their earnings increase, up to the point where both spouses contribute equally to income. In other respects, gender trumps money. The base level of housework for women is much higher. Among the small percentage of coupl…

  • Is Anyone Doing the Housework? Trends in the Gender Division of Household Labor

    Suzanne M Bianchi, M A Milkie et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2000•Citada por: 326

    Time-diary data from representative samples ofAmerican adults show thatthenumber ofoverall hours ofdomestic labor (excluding child care andshopping) has continued to decline steadily and predictably since 1965. This finding is mainly due to dramatic declines among women (both in and out of thepaidlabor market), whohave cuttheir housework hours almostin halfsince the 1960s: abouthalfof women's 12-hour-perweek decline can beaccounted for by composi…

  • Are Parents Investing Less in Children? Trends in Mothers' and Fathers' Time with Children

    L C Sayer, Suzanne M Bianchi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2004•Citada por: 267•Referências: 48

    In this study, time diary data are used to assess trends in mothers’ and fathers’ child care time from the mid‐1960s to the late 1990s. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the results indicate that both mothers and fathers report spending greater amounts of time in child care activities in the late 1990s than in the “family‐oriented” 1960s. For mothers, there was a 1965–75 decline in routine child care time and then a 1975–98 rebound along with a st…

  • Gender, Time and Inequality

    L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2005•Citada por: 222

    This analysis uses nationally representative time diary data from 1965, 1975 and 1998 to examine trends and gender differences in time use. Women continue to do more household labor than men; however, men have substantially increased time in core household activities such as cooking, cleaning and daily child care. Nonetheless, a 30-minute-per-day free-time gap has emerged. Women and men appear to be selectively investing unpaid work time in the t…

  • Women's Economic Independence and the Probability of Divorce

    Open Access•L C Sayer, Suzanne M Bianchi•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2000•Citada por: 95•Referências: 60

    In this article, we ask the question: Does a wife's economic independence destabilize marriage and heighten the risk of divorce? Using longitudinal data from the National Survey of Families and Households, we find only weak support for the economic independence thesis. There is an initial positive association between a wife's percentage contribution to family income and divorce, but the relation is reduced to nonsignificance as soon as variables …

  • She Left, He Left

    L C Sayer, P England et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2011•Citada por: 63•Referências: 66

    Studies examining determinants of divorce have largely ignored differences between factors that elevate wives' and husbands' initiation of divorce. The authors use longitudinal data and a latent class model embedded in a competing-risks event history model to assess distinct predictors of wives and husbands leaving marriages. They find that when men are not employed, either spouse is more likely to leave. When wives report better-than-average mar…

  • Educational differences in parents’ time with children

    Open Access•L C Sayer, A H Gauthier et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004•Citada por: 63•Referências: 48

    We analyze time diary data from 24,546 married mothers and married fathers in Canada, Germany, Italy, and Norway to determine whether the effect of education on child‐care time varies cross‐nationally. Our results indicate that more educated mothers spend more time with children than less educated mothers in each country, despite substantial cross‐national variation in levels of economic support and services for families. This suggests that bette…

  • Under Pressure

    Open Access•Marybeth J Mattingly, L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2006•Citada por: 56•Referências: 29

    Free time has the potential to reduce time pressures, yet previous studies paradoxically report increases in free time concurrent with increases in feeling rushed. Using U.S. time diary data from 708 individuals in 1975 and 964 individuals in 1998, we review the evidence on trends in free time and subjective perceptions of feeling rushed, and reexamine the relationship between free time and time pressure. We find that women's time pressure increa…

  • Division of Labor, Gender Ideology, and Marital Satisfaction in East Asia

    Open Access•Yue Qian, L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016•Citada por: 45•Referências: 51

    Using data from the 2006 Family Module of the East Asian Social Survey (N = 3,096), this article examines associations of marital satisfaction with divisions of housework and gender ideology in four East Asian societies: urban China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Compared with Japanese and Korean married women and men, Chinese and Taiwanese spouses were more satisfied with their marriage and had more egalitarian divisions of housework, but simu…

  • Racial-Ethnic Differences in U.S. Married Women’s and Men’s Housework

    Open Access•L C Sayer, Leigh E Fine et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2010•Citada por: 40•Referências: 1

  • Expensive Childcare and Short School Days = Lower Maternal Employment and More Time in Childcare? Evidence from the American Time Use Survey

    Open Access•L Ruppanner, Stephanie Moller et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2019•Citada por: 35•Referências: 54

    This study investigates the relationship between maternal employment and state-to-state differences in childcare cost and mean school day length. Pairing state-level measures with an individual-level sample of prime working-age mothers from the American Time Use Survey (2005-2014; n = 37,993), we assess the multilevel and time-varying effects of childcare costs and school day length on maternal full-time and part-time employment and childcare tim…

  • Marital Status and Mothers’ Time Use

    Open Access•Joanna R Pepin, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2018•Citada por: 35•Referências: 85

    Assumptions that single mothers are “time poor” compared with married mothers are ubiquitous. We tested theorized associations derived from the time poverty thesis and the gender perspective using the 2003–2012 American Time Use Surveys (ATUS). We found marital status differentiated housework, leisure, and sleep time, but did not influence the amount of time that mothers provided childcare. Net of the number of employment hours, married mothers d…

  • How Long Is the Second (Plus First) Shift? Gender Differences in Paid, Unpaid, and Total Work Time in Australia and the United States

    L C Sayer, P England et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Family…•2009•Citada por: 34

    We use recent time diary data for the U.S. and Australia to examine the gender gap in total work time (unpaid work plus paid work). We focus on whether the gender gap in total work time varies by couples' employment and parental status. We use two alternative measures of unpaid work, which differ in whether unpaid work includes work reported as a secondary activity. Contrasting sharply with the image painted by Hochschild (1989), when we combine …

  • Cross-national Variation in the Influence of Employment Hours on Child Care Time

    L C Sayer, Janet C Gornick•ARTICLE•European Sociological Review•2012•Citada por: 32•Referências: 37

    Parental time investments in children are essential inputs in children’s present and future well-being. The ability of parents to make choices about child care time that are free from money and time constraints varies considerably, however, by employment status and country. We use nationally representative time diary data from nine countries with different gendered working time regimes to investigate how employment hours influence child care time…

  • Who's Doing the Housework and Childcare in America Now? Differential Convergence in Twenty-First-Century Gender Gaps in Home Tasks

    Open Access•M A Milkie, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2025•Citada por: 17•Referências: 40

    Gender scholars have debated whether the recent movement toward a more equal division of domestic labor is stalling. Using a differential convergence perspective, the authors argue that examining which domestic tasks undergo gender convergence, whose changes narrow the gap, and why changes happen is critical for understanding gender inequalities in unpaid labor time. Using data from the 2003-2023 American Time Use Survey, the authors examine tren…

  • Who Experiences Leisure Deficits? Mothers' Marital Status and Leisure Time

    Open Access•Emily J Passias, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2017•Citada por: 10•Referências: 61

    The authors used the 2003 to 2012 American Time Use Survey to examine marital status variation in mothers' leisure time. They found that never-married mothers have more total leisure but less high-quality leisure when compared with married mothers. Never-married mothers' leisure is concentrated in passive and socially isolated activities that offer fewer social and health benefits. Black single mothers have the highest amount of socially isolated…

  • Not All Homes Are Safe

    Open Access•Kelsey J Drotning, L Doan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2022•Citada por: 9•Referências: 5

  • Is Your Spouse More Likely to Divorce You if You Are the Older Partner

    Open Access•P England, P D Allison et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016•Citada por: 6•Referências: 14

    The authors assessed how the relative age of spouses affects whether men or women initiate a divorce, using data from the National Survey of Families and Households. Ex-spouses' reports of who left generally agreed, but not always, so the analysis used a latent class model embedded in an event-history model with competing risks that the woman leaves the man or the man leaves the woman. Support was not found for the hypothesis that age heterogamy …

  • Earnings and the Stratification of Unpaid Time Among U.S. Women

    Open Access•Gupta, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2008•Citada por: 5•Referências: 1

  • Loneliness Loves Company, Some More than Others

    Open Access•R Gordon Rinderknecht, L Doan et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2023•Citada por: 4•Referências: 66

    Although tie strength is a significant theoretical concept in the field, recent work suggests that other dimensions of social ties may be important to consider. We build on this body of work to propose that situational forms of engagement with various interaction partners play a vital role in shaping feelings of loneliness. We anticipate that when engaging in direct forms of engagement (active engagement), the association between different types …

  • A Matter of Time

    Open Access•Cynthia Colen, Kelsey J Drotning et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•2024•Citada por: 3•Referências: 89

    An expansive and methodologically varied literature designed to investigate racial disparities in health now exists. Empirical evidence points to an overlapping, complex web of social conditions that accelerate the pace of aging and erodes long-term health outcomes among people of color, especially Black Americans. However, a social exposure-or lack thereof-that is rarely mentioned is time use. The current paper was specifically designed to addre…

  • Mothering and Stress during Covid-19

    Open Access•Hope Xu Yan, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022•Citada por: 3•Referências: 65

    Using primary data from the Assessing the Social Consequences of COVID-19 study, the authors examined how the pandemic affected the stress levels of women with and without coresiding minor children (mothers vs. nonmothers), paying special attention to the moderating role of employment status. The ordinary least squares regression results show that following the pandemic outbreak, among full-time working women, mothers reported smaller stress incr…

  • Blurred border or safe harbor? Emotional well-being among sexual and gender minority adults working from home during Covid-19

    Open Access•Layne Amerikaner, Hope Xu Yan et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Citada por: 2•Referências: 48

  • Gender and Educational Variation in How Temporal Dimensions of Paid Work Affect Parental Child Care Time

    Open Access•Y Qian, L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022•Citada por: 2•Referências: 16

    Using the 2017–2018 American Time Use Survey, the authors investigate how a comprehensive set of temporal conditions of paid work affects parental child care time, with attention to gender and education. Temporal work conditions include access to leave, inflexible start and end times, short advance notice of work schedules, types of work shifts, and usual days worked. Among mothers, the only significant relationship is between usual days worked a…

  • Changes in mental health and well-being are associated with living arrangements with parents during Covid-19 among sexual minority young persons in the U.S

    Open Access•John P Salerno, L Doan et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2021•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

    Sexual minority young persons may be at risk for compounding mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic due to their existing vulnerabilities for psychological inequities. Indeed, recent research has documented that sexual minority young persons are experiencing compounding psychiatric effects associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, researchers and practitioners hypothesized that sexual minority youth and young adults may experience u…

  • Is Anyone Doing the Housework? Trends in the Gender Division of Household Labor

    Suzanne M Bianchi, M A Milkie et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2000•Citada por: 326

    Time-diary data from representative samples ofAmerican adults show thatthenumber ofoverall hours ofdomestic labor (excluding child care andshopping) has continued to decline steadily and predictably since 1965. This finding is mainly due to dramatic declines among women (both in and out of thepaidlabor market), whohave cuttheir housework hours almostin halfsince the 1960s: abouthalfof women's 12-hour-perweek decline can beaccounted for by composi…

  • Women's Economic Independence and the Probability of Divorce

    Open Access•L C Sayer, Suzanne M Bianchi•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2000•Citada por: 95•Referências: 60

    In this article, we ask the question: Does a wife's economic independence destabilize marriage and heighten the risk of divorce? Using longitudinal data from the National Survey of Families and Households, we find only weak support for the economic independence thesis. There is an initial positive association between a wife's percentage contribution to family income and divorce, but the relation is reduced to nonsignificance as soon as variables …

  • When Does Gender Trump Money? Bargaining and Time in Household Work

    Michael Bittman, P England et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2003•Citada por: 393•Referências: 24

    Using data from Australia and the United States, the authors explore the effect of spouses' contribution to family income on how house- work is divided. Consistent with exchange-bargaining theory, women decrease their housework as their earnings increase, up to the point where both spouses contribute equally to income. In other respects, gender trumps money. The base level of housework for women is much higher. Among the small percentage of coupl…

  • Educational differences in parents’ time with children

    Open Access•L C Sayer, A H Gauthier et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004•Citada por: 63•Referências: 48

    We analyze time diary data from 24,546 married mothers and married fathers in Canada, Germany, Italy, and Norway to determine whether the effect of education on child‐care time varies cross‐nationally. Our results indicate that more educated mothers spend more time with children than less educated mothers in each country, despite substantial cross‐national variation in levels of economic support and services for families. This suggests that bette…

  • Are Parents Investing Less in Children? Trends in Mothers' and Fathers' Time with Children

    L C Sayer, Suzanne M Bianchi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2004•Citada por: 267•Referências: 48

    In this study, time diary data are used to assess trends in mothers’ and fathers’ child care time from the mid‐1960s to the late 1990s. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the results indicate that both mothers and fathers report spending greater amounts of time in child care activities in the late 1990s than in the “family‐oriented” 1960s. For mothers, there was a 1965–75 decline in routine child care time and then a 1975–98 rebound along with a st…

  • Gender, Time and Inequality

    L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2005•Citada por: 222

    This analysis uses nationally representative time diary data from 1965, 1975 and 1998 to examine trends and gender differences in time use. Women continue to do more household labor than men; however, men have substantially increased time in core household activities such as cooking, cleaning and daily child care. Nonetheless, a 30-minute-per-day free-time gap has emerged. Women and men appear to be selectively investing unpaid work time in the t…

  • Under Pressure

    Open Access•Marybeth J Mattingly, L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2006•Citada por: 56•Referências: 29

    Free time has the potential to reduce time pressures, yet previous studies paradoxically report increases in free time concurrent with increases in feeling rushed. Using U.S. time diary data from 708 individuals in 1975 and 964 individuals in 1998, we review the evidence on trends in free time and subjective perceptions of feeling rushed, and reexamine the relationship between free time and time pressure. We find that women's time pressure increa…

  • Earning More and Getting Less

    Open Access•L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2007

  • Earnings and the Stratification of Unpaid Time Among U.S. Women

    Open Access•Gupta, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2008•Citada por: 5•Referências: 1

  • How Long Is the Second (Plus First) Shift? Gender Differences in Paid, Unpaid, and Total Work Time in Australia and the United States

    L C Sayer, P England et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Family…•2009•Citada por: 34

    We use recent time diary data for the U.S. and Australia to examine the gender gap in total work time (unpaid work plus paid work). We focus on whether the gender gap in total work time varies by couples' employment and parental status. We use two alternative measures of unpaid work, which differ in whether unpaid work includes work reported as a secondary activity. Contrasting sharply with the image painted by Hochschild (1989), when we combine …

  • Older Adults

    Open Access•L C Sayer, Janet C Gornick•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2009•Citada por: 2•Referências: 1

  • Racial-Ethnic Differences in U.S. Married Women’s and Men’s Housework

    Open Access•L C Sayer, Leigh E Fine et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2010•Citada por: 40•Referências: 1

  • She Left, He Left

    L C Sayer, P England et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2011•Citada por: 63•Referências: 66

    Studies examining determinants of divorce have largely ignored differences between factors that elevate wives' and husbands' initiation of divorce. The authors use longitudinal data and a latent class model embedded in a competing-risks event history model to assess distinct predictors of wives and husbands leaving marriages. They find that when men are not employed, either spouse is more likely to leave. When wives report better-than-average mar…

  • Housework

    Stephen Bianchi, S M Bianchi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2012

    “Is Anyone Doing the Housework?” (Bianchi et al. 2000) was motivated, like much of the research on housework, by a desire to better understand gender inequality and social change in the work and family arena in the United States. During the 1990s, Arlie Hochschild’s (1989) influential book, The Second Shift, provided the dominant assessment of the gender division of labor in the home (Konigsberg 2011): men were unwilling to share the burden of wo…

  • Cross-national Variation in the Influence of Employment Hours on Child Care Time

    L C Sayer, Janet C Gornick•ARTICLE•European Sociological Review•2012•Citada por: 32•Referências: 37

    Parental time investments in children are essential inputs in children’s present and future well-being. The ability of parents to make choices about child care time that are free from money and time constraints varies considerably, however, by employment status and country. We use nationally representative time diary data from nine countries with different gendered working time regimes to investigate how employment hours influence child care time…

  • “Doing Fear”

    Open Access•J E Yavorsky, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Quarterly•2013

    Through 26 in-depth interviews with male-to-female transsexuals (transwomen), this study examines transwomen’s perceptions of safety, pre- and post-transition. The majority reported higher levels of fear and believed they would be unable to fight off an attacker post-transition even though most were large-statured and were socialized as males. Exposure to heterosexual practices and to cultural messages depicting women as physically weak and sexua…

  • When one spouse has an affair, who is more likely to leave

    Open Access•P England, P D Allison et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2014•Referências: 6

    OBJECTIVE: We examine whether having an affair around the time a marriage broke up is associated with being the person who wanted the divorce more or the person who was left. We also examine predictors of having an affair around the end of the marriage. METHODS: We use the National Survey of Families and Households, using each ex-spouse's reports of which spouse wanted the divorce more and whether either was having an affair around the end of the…

  • Trends in Women’s and Men’s Time Use, 1965–2012

    Open Access•L C Sayer•CHAPTER•Gender and Couple Relationships•2016

  • Is Your Spouse More Likely to Divorce You if You Are the Older Partner

    Open Access•P England, P D Allison et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016•Citada por: 6•Referências: 14

    The authors assessed how the relative age of spouses affects whether men or women initiate a divorce, using data from the National Survey of Families and Households. Ex-spouses' reports of who left generally agreed, but not always, so the analysis used a latent class model embedded in an event-history model with competing risks that the woman leaves the man or the man leaves the woman. Support was not found for the hypothesis that age heterogamy …

  • Division of Labor, Gender Ideology, and Marital Satisfaction in East Asia

    Open Access•Yue Qian, L C Sayer•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016•Citada por: 45•Referências: 51

    Using data from the 2006 Family Module of the East Asian Social Survey (N = 3,096), this article examines associations of marital satisfaction with divisions of housework and gender ideology in four East Asian societies: urban China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Compared with Japanese and Korean married women and men, Chinese and Taiwanese spouses were more satisfied with their marriage and had more egalitarian divisions of housework, but simu…

  • Who Experiences Leisure Deficits? Mothers' Marital Status and Leisure Time

    Open Access•Emily J Passias, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2017•Citada por: 10•Referências: 61

    The authors used the 2003 to 2012 American Time Use Survey to examine marital status variation in mothers' leisure time. They found that never-married mothers have more total leisure but less high-quality leisure when compared with married mothers. Never-married mothers' leisure is concentrated in passive and socially isolated activities that offer fewer social and health benefits. Black single mothers have the highest amount of socially isolated…

  • Marital Status and Mothers’ Time Use

    Open Access•Joanna R Pepin, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2018•Citada por: 35•Referências: 85

    Assumptions that single mothers are “time poor” compared with married mothers are ubiquitous. We tested theorized associations derived from the time poverty thesis and the gender perspective using the 2003–2012 American Time Use Surveys (ATUS). We found marital status differentiated housework, leisure, and sleep time, but did not influence the amount of time that mothers provided childcare. Net of the number of employment hours, married mothers d…

  • Expensive Childcare and Short School Days = Lower Maternal Employment and More Time in Childcare? Evidence from the American Time Use Survey

    Open Access•L Ruppanner, Stephanie Moller et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2019•Citada por: 35•Referências: 54

    This study investigates the relationship between maternal employment and state-to-state differences in childcare cost and mean school day length. Pairing state-level measures with an individual-level sample of prime working-age mothers from the American Time Use Survey (2005-2014; n = 37,993), we assess the multilevel and time-varying effects of childcare costs and school day length on maternal full-time and part-time employment and childcare tim…

  • Educational and Type of Day Differences in Mothers' Time Availability for Child Care and Housework

    Open Access•Gupta, L C Sayer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2021

    OBJECTIVE: The authors analyzed variation by education and type of day in the "time availability" association between U.S. mothers' paid work hours and housework and child care, types of work that vary by their urgency, affect, and symbolic meaning. BACKGROUND: Research shows a stronger negative association of women's work hours with housework than child care, and interprets this as evidence to show mothers prioritize child care over housework. T…

  • Changes in mental health and well-being are associated with living arrangements with parents during Covid-19 among sexual minority young persons in the U.S

    Open Access•John P Salerno, L Doan et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2021•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

    Sexual minority young persons may be at risk for compounding mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic due to their existing vulnerabilities for psychological inequities. Indeed, recent research has documented that sexual minority young persons are experiencing compounding psychiatric effects associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, researchers and practitioners hypothesized that sexual minority youth and young adults may experience u…

Psychology (28 obras) · Sociology (26 obras) · Work-Family Balance Challenges (23 obras) · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics (22 obras) · Medicine (17 obras) · Economics (16 obras) · Demographic economics (15 obras) · Demography (15 obras) · Social Psychology (11 obras) · Family Dynamics and Relationships (10 obras)

Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae