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T Duile

Biographic Data

ID44166
NAMET Duile
GIVEN NAMEST
FAMILY NAMEDuile
SIGNATUREDUILE T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Bonn
ORCID0000-0003-0481-0003
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS22
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Indigenous Dialectics

    T Duile•BOOK•Indigenous Dialectics•2026

    In Indigenous Dialectics , Timo Duile explores the history of indigeneity as a political force in Indonesia, considering how it came into existence in relation to the state and political economy. Duile sheds light on indigeneity in the national context and analyzes how it developed dialectically from late colonialism to the post-reformasi era in its relation to the state. Indigenous Dialectics focuses on the process of recognition of Indigenous c…

  • The Aman Council of Sinjai

    T Duile•CHAPTER•Indigenous Dialectics•2026

  • Indigenous Dialectics

    T Duile•BOOK•Indigenous Dialectics•2025

  • The (Im-)possibilities of Public Atheism in Malaysia

    T Duile, Ahmad Faizuddin Ramli et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Studies Review•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Religion, especially Islam, plays a crucial role in Malaysia’s post-plural society and ethnic Malay identity. Atheism, as a conviction that challenges religious beliefs, is therefore highly controversial in Malaysia: it not only conflicts with the Rukun Negara (national principles) state ideology, which holds the belief in God as its first principle, but also challenges the notion of ethnic Malay identity, which is framed as Islamic and occupies …

  • Frontiers in the Duri Highlands, South Sulawesi

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues in…•2024

  • Seeing Through the Lens of Atheism

    Open Access•T Duile, Prince Kennex Aldama•ARTICLE•Secularism and Nonreligion•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    The notion of plural societies has often been used to refer to a common feature of many Southeast Asian societies, namely their fragmented diversity under a single political unit. Despite the criticism this concept has received, we argue that it is still relevant for many Southeast Asian societies today. Through nation-building processes, the plural societies from the late colonial era have dialectically been sublated. What ensures social cohesio…

  • Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia

    T Duile, Kristina Großmann et al.•BOOK•Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia•2023

    Indonesia’s current president Joko Widodo wants to develop Indonesia from its margins, with mixed results so far. One target area for capitalist investment are the Aru Islands in Maluku Province, Eastern Indonesia. Such investment plans rarely cater for cultural needs or analyse their social compatibility. Governments, investors and local population groups invoke diverging ecologies. Government and investor argue that nature must be adapted to th…

  • Animism and Indigenous Movements in Indonesia

    T Duile•CHAPTER•Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia•2023

    In the 1990s environmental activists in Indonesia began to organize rural communities under the banner of indigeneity. Indigenous activists engaged in debates on what makes people indigenous and their autochthon cosmologies and beliefs (in Indonesia referred to using the umbrella term kepercayaan) occasionally played a role in these debates. This contribution analyzes the role animism plays for indigenous activism in Indonesia. It investigates cu…

  • The Dialectics of Adat

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Anthropological Forum•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

    In the wake of weakening leftist identities, indigeneity has become a promising political identity for economically marginalised people in rural areas worldwide. This is especially true for Indonesia with its anti-communist state ideology, but the roots of the Indonesian concept of indigeneity reach back at least into the late colonial era. The Dutch shaped the modern ideology of indigeneity in Indonesia through their conceptualisation of adat (c…

  • Plural Ecologies of Tigers in Indonesian Literature

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Indonesia and the Malay World•2022

    This article explores the changing ecologies in Indonesian literature by drawing on the examples of tigers in two influential novels, namely Mochtar Lubis’ Harimau! Harimau! (1975) and Eka Kurniawan’s Lelaki harimau (2004). Using the concept of ‘plural ecologies’ from anthropological research in Southeast Asia, an ecology is understood as a set of relations between humans and non-humans, and it is argued that Mochtar Lubis’ novel depicts a settin…

  • Political language and fake news

    T Duile, Sukri Tamma et al.•ARTICLE•Indonesia and the Malay World•2021

    This article outlines political symbolism and language in the 2019 election in Indonesia and aims to situate fake news narratives within them. By analysing official election campaign posters (spand

  • Paradoxes of indigeneity

    Open Access•T Duile•ARTICLE•Dialectical Anthropology•2021

    Contributing to recent debates on indigeneity, this article investigates contradictions of indigeneity, especially the “indigenous paradox,” that is, the formation of indigeneity through claiming sovereignty and autonomy from the state by acknowledging the very state and its laws as the framework for those claims, in the context of Indonesia. After analyzing how indigeneity came into existence in the Indonesian context, this article sheds light o…

  • Challenging Hegemony

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    During the highly polarised 2019 presidential election campaign in Indonesia, calls for not voting for either of the two candidates (golput) were stronger than in previous elections. This article analyses the social media phenomenon of Nurhadi-Aldo, a fictional presidential and vice presidential candidate duo, as a campaign for golput, reaching hundreds of thousands of Indonesians on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Drawing on Gramsci's concept o…

  • Adat as a local ideology of indigenous people in political event

    Open Access•Sukri Tamma, T Duile et al.•ARTICLE•ETNOSIA Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia•2020

    This article aims to show the phenomenon of Adat as an influential factor in Indonesia's regional election process after the New Order Era. The phenomenon seems to indicate a "local ideology" that fundamentally influences people's political behavior within regional elections. Based on the regional election was in the Toraja regions, Province of South Sulawesi in 2015, this article intends to shows how Adat as the Toraja ethnic group foundation of…

  • Indigeneity and the State in Indonesia

    Open Access•Sukri, T Duile•ARTICLE•Journal of Current Southeast…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    When the indigenous peoples’ movement emerged in the 1990s and grew stronger in the wake of reformasi, people formally termed “backward” and “primitive” suddenly emerged as political actors. This article traces the relationship between the state and the idea of the original, sometimes referred to as the autochthonous, sometimes as the indigenous, in Indonesian history and analyses how these relationships are reflected in legislation on land issue…

  • Kuntilanak

    Open Access•T Duile•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 6

    Kuntilanak is an icon of pop culture well known in several nations in Southeast Asia. While the female vampire is the subject of horror films and novels, people in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, claim that the city was founded by evicting Kuntilanak, who inhabited the confluence of the Kapuas and Landak rivers before the city was built. This article examines narratives on Kuntilanak, comparing it with other spirit perceptions found among Dayak in We…

  • Being Atheist in the Religious Harmony State of Indonesia

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Canberra Anthropology•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    This article analyses the political situation of non-believers in Indonesia, a state based on the belief in one almighty God or a divine entity (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa) as depicted in the national ideology of Pancasila. Applying an ethnographic view, the contribution suggests that atheists are, on the one hand, outside of politics, since political culture in Indonesia requires references to religion, which are used to construct the narrative of …

  • Atheism in Indonesia

    Open Access•T Duile•ARTICLE•South East Asia Research•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    The phenomenon of atheism has often been neglected in academic research on Indonesia, a Muslim majority country in which every citizen is supposed to have a religious affiliation. In addressing that oversight, this article first outlines the state-driven discourses and practices in Indonesia concerning atheism before exploring the alterative discourses and social practices found within Indonesian atheist communities. Based on a long-term engageme…

  • Indigeneity and the State in Indonesia

    Open Access•Sukri, T Duile•ARTICLE•Journal of Current Southeast…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    When the indigenous peoples’ movement emerged in the 1990s and grew stronger in the wake of reformasi, people formally termed “backward” and “primitive” suddenly emerged as political actors. This article traces the relationship between the state and the idea of the original, sometimes referred to as the autochthonous, sometimes as the indigenous, in Indonesian history and analyses how these relationships are reflected in legislation on land issue…

  • Kuntilanak

    Open Access•T Duile•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 6

    Kuntilanak is an icon of pop culture well known in several nations in Southeast Asia. While the female vampire is the subject of horror films and novels, people in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, claim that the city was founded by evicting Kuntilanak, who inhabited the confluence of the Kapuas and Landak rivers before the city was built. This article examines narratives on Kuntilanak, comparing it with other spirit perceptions found among Dayak in We…

  • Atheism in Indonesia

    Open Access•T Duile•ARTICLE•South East Asia Research•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    The phenomenon of atheism has often been neglected in academic research on Indonesia, a Muslim majority country in which every citizen is supposed to have a religious affiliation. In addressing that oversight, this article first outlines the state-driven discourses and practices in Indonesia concerning atheism before exploring the alterative discourses and social practices found within Indonesian atheist communities. Based on a long-term engageme…

  • The Dialectics of Adat

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Anthropological Forum•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

    In the wake of weakening leftist identities, indigeneity has become a promising political identity for economically marginalised people in rural areas worldwide. This is especially true for Indonesia with its anti-communist state ideology, but the roots of the Indonesian concept of indigeneity reach back at least into the late colonial era. The Dutch shaped the modern ideology of indigeneity in Indonesia through their conceptualisation of adat (c…

  • Challenging Hegemony

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    During the highly polarised 2019 presidential election campaign in Indonesia, calls for not voting for either of the two candidates (golput) were stronger than in previous elections. This article analyses the social media phenomenon of Nurhadi-Aldo, a fictional presidential and vice presidential candidate duo, as a campaign for golput, reaching hundreds of thousands of Indonesians on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Drawing on Gramsci's concept o…

  • The (Im-)possibilities of Public Atheism in Malaysia

    T Duile, Ahmad Faizuddin Ramli et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Studies Review•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Religion, especially Islam, plays a crucial role in Malaysia’s post-plural society and ethnic Malay identity. Atheism, as a conviction that challenges religious beliefs, is therefore highly controversial in Malaysia: it not only conflicts with the Rukun Negara (national principles) state ideology, which holds the belief in God as its first principle, but also challenges the notion of ethnic Malay identity, which is framed as Islamic and occupies …

  • Seeing Through the Lens of Atheism

    Open Access•T Duile, Prince Kennex Aldama•ARTICLE•Secularism and Nonreligion•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    The notion of plural societies has often been used to refer to a common feature of many Southeast Asian societies, namely their fragmented diversity under a single political unit. Despite the criticism this concept has received, we argue that it is still relevant for many Southeast Asian societies today. Through nation-building processes, the plural societies from the late colonial era have dialectically been sublated. What ensures social cohesio…

  • Being Atheist in the Religious Harmony State of Indonesia

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Canberra Anthropology•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    This article analyses the political situation of non-believers in Indonesia, a state based on the belief in one almighty God or a divine entity (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa) as depicted in the national ideology of Pancasila. Applying an ethnographic view, the contribution suggests that atheists are, on the one hand, outside of politics, since political culture in Indonesia requires references to religion, which are used to construct the narrative of …

  • Atheism in Indonesia

    Open Access•T Duile•ARTICLE•South East Asia Research•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    The phenomenon of atheism has often been neglected in academic research on Indonesia, a Muslim majority country in which every citizen is supposed to have a religious affiliation. In addressing that oversight, this article first outlines the state-driven discourses and practices in Indonesia concerning atheism before exploring the alterative discourses and social practices found within Indonesian atheist communities. Based on a long-term engageme…

  • Adat as a local ideology of indigenous people in political event

    Open Access•Sukri Tamma, T Duile et al.•ARTICLE•ETNOSIA Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia•2020

    This article aims to show the phenomenon of Adat as an influential factor in Indonesia's regional election process after the New Order Era. The phenomenon seems to indicate a "local ideology" that fundamentally influences people's political behavior within regional elections. Based on the regional election was in the Toraja regions, Province of South Sulawesi in 2015, this article intends to shows how Adat as the Toraja ethnic group foundation of…

  • Indigeneity and the State in Indonesia

    Open Access•Sukri, T Duile•ARTICLE•Journal of Current Southeast…•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    When the indigenous peoples’ movement emerged in the 1990s and grew stronger in the wake of reformasi, people formally termed “backward” and “primitive” suddenly emerged as political actors. This article traces the relationship between the state and the idea of the original, sometimes referred to as the autochthonous, sometimes as the indigenous, in Indonesian history and analyses how these relationships are reflected in legislation on land issue…

  • Kuntilanak

    Open Access•T Duile•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 6

    Kuntilanak is an icon of pop culture well known in several nations in Southeast Asia. While the female vampire is the subject of horror films and novels, people in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, claim that the city was founded by evicting Kuntilanak, who inhabited the confluence of the Kapuas and Landak rivers before the city was built. This article examines narratives on Kuntilanak, comparing it with other spirit perceptions found among Dayak in We…

  • Being Atheist in the Religious Harmony State of Indonesia

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Canberra Anthropology•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    This article analyses the political situation of non-believers in Indonesia, a state based on the belief in one almighty God or a divine entity (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa) as depicted in the national ideology of Pancasila. Applying an ethnographic view, the contribution suggests that atheists are, on the one hand, outside of politics, since political culture in Indonesia requires references to religion, which are used to construct the narrative of …

  • Political language and fake news

    T Duile, Sukri Tamma et al.•ARTICLE•Indonesia and the Malay World•2021

    This article outlines political symbolism and language in the 2019 election in Indonesia and aims to situate fake news narratives within them. By analysing official election campaign posters (spand

  • Paradoxes of indigeneity

    Open Access•T Duile•ARTICLE•Dialectical Anthropology•2021

    Contributing to recent debates on indigeneity, this article investigates contradictions of indigeneity, especially the “indigenous paradox,” that is, the formation of indigeneity through claiming sovereignty and autonomy from the state by acknowledging the very state and its laws as the framework for those claims, in the context of Indonesia. After analyzing how indigeneity came into existence in the Indonesian context, this article sheds light o…

  • Challenging Hegemony

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    During the highly polarised 2019 presidential election campaign in Indonesia, calls for not voting for either of the two candidates (golput) were stronger than in previous elections. This article analyses the social media phenomenon of Nurhadi-Aldo, a fictional presidential and vice presidential candidate duo, as a campaign for golput, reaching hundreds of thousands of Indonesians on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Drawing on Gramsci's concept o…

  • Plural Ecologies of Tigers in Indonesian Literature

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Indonesia and the Malay World•2022

    This article explores the changing ecologies in Indonesian literature by drawing on the examples of tigers in two influential novels, namely Mochtar Lubis’ Harimau! Harimau! (1975) and Eka Kurniawan’s Lelaki harimau (2004). Using the concept of ‘plural ecologies’ from anthropological research in Southeast Asia, an ecology is understood as a set of relations between humans and non-humans, and it is argued that Mochtar Lubis’ novel depicts a settin…

  • Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia

    T Duile, Kristina Großmann et al.•BOOK•Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia•2023

    Indonesia’s current president Joko Widodo wants to develop Indonesia from its margins, with mixed results so far. One target area for capitalist investment are the Aru Islands in Maluku Province, Eastern Indonesia. Such investment plans rarely cater for cultural needs or analyse their social compatibility. Governments, investors and local population groups invoke diverging ecologies. Government and investor argue that nature must be adapted to th…

  • Animism and Indigenous Movements in Indonesia

    T Duile•CHAPTER•Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia•2023

    In the 1990s environmental activists in Indonesia began to organize rural communities under the banner of indigeneity. Indigenous activists engaged in debates on what makes people indigenous and their autochthon cosmologies and beliefs (in Indonesia referred to using the umbrella term kepercayaan) occasionally played a role in these debates. This contribution analyzes the role animism plays for indigenous activism in Indonesia. It investigates cu…

  • The Dialectics of Adat

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Anthropological Forum•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

    In the wake of weakening leftist identities, indigeneity has become a promising political identity for economically marginalised people in rural areas worldwide. This is especially true for Indonesia with its anti-communist state ideology, but the roots of the Indonesian concept of indigeneity reach back at least into the late colonial era. The Dutch shaped the modern ideology of indigeneity in Indonesia through their conceptualisation of adat (c…

  • Frontiers in the Duri Highlands, South Sulawesi

    T Duile•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues in…•2024

  • Seeing Through the Lens of Atheism

    Open Access•T Duile, Prince Kennex Aldama•ARTICLE•Secularism and Nonreligion•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    The notion of plural societies has often been used to refer to a common feature of many Southeast Asian societies, namely their fragmented diversity under a single political unit. Despite the criticism this concept has received, we argue that it is still relevant for many Southeast Asian societies today. Through nation-building processes, the plural societies from the late colonial era have dialectically been sublated. What ensures social cohesio…

  • Indigenous Dialectics

    T Duile•BOOK•Indigenous Dialectics•2025

  • The (Im-)possibilities of Public Atheism in Malaysia

    T Duile, Ahmad Faizuddin Ramli et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Studies Review•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Religion, especially Islam, plays a crucial role in Malaysia’s post-plural society and ethnic Malay identity. Atheism, as a conviction that challenges religious beliefs, is therefore highly controversial in Malaysia: it not only conflicts with the Rukun Negara (national principles) state ideology, which holds the belief in God as its first principle, but also challenges the notion of ethnic Malay identity, which is framed as Islamic and occupies …

  • Indigenous Dialectics

    T Duile•BOOK•Indigenous Dialectics•2026

    In Indigenous Dialectics , Timo Duile explores the history of indigeneity as a political force in Indonesia, considering how it came into existence in relation to the state and political economy. Duile sheds light on indigeneity in the national context and analyzes how it developed dialectically from late colonialism to the post-reformasi era in its relation to the state. Indigenous Dialectics focuses on the process of recognition of Indigenous c…

  • The Aman Council of Sinjai

    T Duile•CHAPTER•Indigenous Dialectics•2026

Asian Studies and History (15 works) · Sociology (13 works) · Political science (12 works) · Politics (12 works) · Law (10 works) · Philosophy (8 works) · Indigenous (7 works) · Ideology (6 works) · Anthropological Studies and Insights (5 works) · History (5 works)

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