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A Khoshnood

Biographic Data

ID44547
NAMEA Khoshnood
GIVEN NAMESA
FAMILY NAMEKhoshnood
SIGNATUREKHOSHNOOD A
AFFILIATIONSLund University
ORCID0000-0002-3142-4119
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS12
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • School performance gap between non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden—time trends and contributing factors

    Open Access•Kenta Okuyama, Sara Larsson Lönn et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

    We aimed to investigate the school performance gap and its potential trend from 2010 to 2020 in non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden, whether parental mental disorders and low socioeconomic status contribute to this gap and its trends, and whether the effects of these factors differ by immigration status. We used multiple Swedish population registers, including 829,787 children born 1994–2004. We examined the school pe…

  • The Islamic Republic of Iran’s use of criminal intermediaries for extraterritorial assassinations and covert violence

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) has employed assassinations and proxy violence as tools of statecraft. Dissidents in exile have been killed, targeted, or systematically threatened, while Israeli-linked entities across Europe have faced repeated attacks. In recent years, Tehran has increasingly outsourced these operations to state-linked criminal intermediaries. This paper analyzes Iran’s approach through the lens of Gray Zone Strategy, showing…

  • Parental mental disorders and school performance among non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden

    Open Access•Kenta Okuyama, Sara Larsson Lönn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Migration and Health•2025•References: 1

    Parental mental disorders affected the school performance of all children negatively. Future studies could examine what type of support at school for both second-generation immigrant children and non-immigrant children of parents with mental disorders are most beneficial

  • Firearm-Related Homicide in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2023

    Sweden has witnessed a significant increase in the rate of firearm-related homicide. We therefore aimed to study the characteristics of individuals suspected of homicide, attempted homicide, preparation to commit homicide as well as conspiracy to commit homicide with a firearm in Sweden. By using information from different registers, suspected individuals between 2000 and 2017 and aged 15 to 60 were included in the study. A total of 889 individua…

  • Understanding medical aspects of violent crimes in Sweden’s region Skåne

    Open Access•Alexandra Ringqvist, Basem Aloumar et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

    ViCS aims to contribute to the limited body of knowledge about victims of violent crimes in Sweden. The findings may inform evidence-based interventions in medical, forensic, and criminological fields, potentially enabling targeted prevention strategies and improvements in emergency care for victims

  • Demographic Characteristics of Convicted Child Sexual Abusers in South of Sweden, Between 2013 and 2018

    Open Access•Emelie Stiernströmer, Marie Väfors Fritz et al.•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2022•References: 3

    This study evaluates variables concerning demographic characteristics for all adult male offenders convicted of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) aged 0-17 in Malmö, Sweden between 2013 and 2018. All convictions ( n = 18) based on court documents from the District Court, the Court of Appeals and information from the Swedish Tax Agency were reviewed. A total of 30 victims were identified. Frequency analyses show that the most common features were that of a…

  • Neighbourhood crime and major depression in Sweden

    Open Access•Sanjay Thompson, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2022•References: 9

    The apparent effect of increases in neighbourhood crime on the odds of MD seemed to differ between those of different immigrant statuses. Future research should aim to explore the possible mechanisms behind the differences in the rates of MD among the non-immigrant and immigrant populations in neighbourhoods with high crime

  • Do We Mistake Fiction for Fact? Investigating Whether the Consumption of Fictional Crime-Related Media May Help to Explain the Criminal Profiling Illusion

    Open Access•Teresa Greiwe, A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    The disparity between the ongoing use of criminal profiling and the lack of empirical evidence for its validity is referred to as criminal profiling illusion. Associated risks for society range from misled police investigations, hindered apprehensions of the actual offender(s), and wrongful convictions to mistrust in the police. Research on potential explanations is in its infancy but assumes that people receive and adopt incorrect messages favor…

  • A Comparison between Indoor and Outdoor Rape Suspects in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2022•References: 40

    As the number of rapes is increasing in Sweden, and the number of individuals convicted of these crimes is decreasing, it is of importance to study offender characteristics of those committing these crimes and the circumstances in which these crimes are conducted, such as indoors or outdoors. Data from Swedish population-based registers were used to identify individuals suspected of rape, aggravated rape, attempted rape or attempted aggravated ra…

  • Swedish rape offenders — a latent class analysis

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2021

    Sweden has witnessed an increase in the rates of sexual crimes including rape. Knowledge of who the offenders of these crimes are is therefore of importance for prevention. We aimed to study characteristics of individuals convicted of rape, aggravated rape, attempted rape or attempted aggravated rape (abbreviated rape+), against a woman ≥18 years of age, in Sweden. By using information from the Swedish Crime Register, offenders between 15 and 60 …

  • The Role of the Qods Force in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Central European Journal of…•2020

    The establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) in 1979 had a great impact on the question of security in both the region and outside of the Middle East. The foreign policy of the new republic would show hostility and aggression as terrorism became its modus operandi. In order to safeguard the newly established regime and the revolution, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Pasdaran) was established, of which its external branch was nam…

  • Deadly violence in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Law and…•2020

    BACKGROUND: Sweden has in recent years witnessed increasing rates of firearm-related violence and homicide, which has contributed to increased rates of deadly violence. Attempts to profile offenders committing such crimes are of major importance, because such efforts may contribute to better preventive measures. We therefore aimed to study the characteristics of individuals convicted and/or suspected of homicide, attempted homicide, preparation t…

  • Characteristics of convicted male-on-female rapists in the South of Sweden between 2013 and 2018

    Open Access•Emelie Stiernströmer, Marie Väfors Fritz et al.•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2020•References: 30

    21) based on court documents from the District Court, the Court of Appeal and information from the Swedish Tax Agency in Malmö, Sweden, between 2013 and 2018. The findings indicated that the most common offender characteristics were a single status, mean age of 33 years and foreign background. The rapes primarily occurred within a private setting while the victims (who were often younger and knew the offender) were unconscious. Although assumptio…

  • Holding Sweden hostage

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Swedish as well as foreign publications have reported a sharp increase in firearm-related violence in Sweden. None of these publications, however, combined official statistics from the Swedish police, the National Council for Crime Prevention (NCCP), and the National Board of Health and Welfare (NBHW), to study firearm-related violence in the last 2 years: 2016-2017. The results of this study show that firearm-related violence in Sweden has great…

  • Shah of Iran and the Baha’is

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Ankita Sanyal•ARTICLE•Contemporary Review of the Middle…•2019

  • Profiling Lone-Actor Terrorists

    Open Access•Mohammadmoein Khazaeli Jah, A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Journal of Strategic Security•2019•References: 11

    Lone-actor terrorism is a growing threat in Western European countries as the numbers of lone-actor terrorist attacks have multiplied over the last 15 years. However, knowledge on this type of terrorism is insufficient. This current study evaluates whether there are any common personal, social, psychological, and operational characteristics among lone-actor terrorists (LATs) and whether any profile can be drawn in regard to a lone-actor terrorist…

  • The increase of firearm-related violence in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Firearm-related violence is common in our contemporary world and causes serious harm to humans as well as to the society. One of the countries in which firearm-related violence is increasing is Sweden and its most southern region, Skane, in which Malmo, Sweden's third largest city, is highly affected. If not contained and limited, Sweden risks becoming more and more violent

  • Offender Characteristics

    A Khoshnood, Marie Väfors Fritz•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 46

    Twenty-three offenders convicted of homicide or attempted murder/manslaughter, and their respective crimes, were examined to identify any common characteristics. Court documents were assessed, and the most prominent information of the offenders was that they were often single, most of them had no psychiatric diagnoses, the most frequent modus operandi was a knife or sharp weapon (although firearms resulted in more homicides), and the most common …

  • Offender Characteristics

    A Khoshnood, Marie Väfors Fritz•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 46

    Twenty-three offenders convicted of homicide or attempted murder/manslaughter, and their respective crimes, were examined to identify any common characteristics. Court documents were assessed, and the most prominent information of the offenders was that they were often single, most of them had no psychiatric diagnoses, the most frequent modus operandi was a knife or sharp weapon (although firearms resulted in more homicides), and the most common …

  • The increase of firearm-related violence in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Firearm-related violence is common in our contemporary world and causes serious harm to humans as well as to the society. One of the countries in which firearm-related violence is increasing is Sweden and its most southern region, Skane, in which Malmo, Sweden's third largest city, is highly affected. If not contained and limited, Sweden risks becoming more and more violent

  • The Islamic Republic of Iran’s use of criminal intermediaries for extraterritorial assassinations and covert violence

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) has employed assassinations and proxy violence as tools of statecraft. Dissidents in exile have been killed, targeted, or systematically threatened, while Israeli-linked entities across Europe have faced repeated attacks. In recent years, Tehran has increasingly outsourced these operations to state-linked criminal intermediaries. This paper analyzes Iran’s approach through the lens of Gray Zone Strategy, showing…

  • Do We Mistake Fiction for Fact? Investigating Whether the Consumption of Fictional Crime-Related Media May Help to Explain the Criminal Profiling Illusion

    Open Access•Teresa Greiwe, A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    The disparity between the ongoing use of criminal profiling and the lack of empirical evidence for its validity is referred to as criminal profiling illusion. Associated risks for society range from misled police investigations, hindered apprehensions of the actual offender(s), and wrongful convictions to mistrust in the police. Research on potential explanations is in its infancy but assumes that people receive and adopt incorrect messages favor…

  • Holding Sweden hostage

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Swedish as well as foreign publications have reported a sharp increase in firearm-related violence in Sweden. None of these publications, however, combined official statistics from the Swedish police, the National Council for Crime Prevention (NCCP), and the National Board of Health and Welfare (NBHW), to study firearm-related violence in the last 2 years: 2016-2017. The results of this study show that firearm-related violence in Sweden has great…

  • The increase of firearm-related violence in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    Firearm-related violence is common in our contemporary world and causes serious harm to humans as well as to the society. One of the countries in which firearm-related violence is increasing is Sweden and its most southern region, Skane, in which Malmo, Sweden's third largest city, is highly affected. If not contained and limited, Sweden risks becoming more and more violent

  • Offender Characteristics

    A Khoshnood, Marie Väfors Fritz•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2017•Cited by: 7•References: 46

    Twenty-three offenders convicted of homicide or attempted murder/manslaughter, and their respective crimes, were examined to identify any common characteristics. Court documents were assessed, and the most prominent information of the offenders was that they were often single, most of them had no psychiatric diagnoses, the most frequent modus operandi was a knife or sharp weapon (although firearms resulted in more homicides), and the most common …

  • Holding Sweden hostage

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Swedish as well as foreign publications have reported a sharp increase in firearm-related violence in Sweden. None of these publications, however, combined official statistics from the Swedish police, the National Council for Crime Prevention (NCCP), and the National Board of Health and Welfare (NBHW), to study firearm-related violence in the last 2 years: 2016-2017. The results of this study show that firearm-related violence in Sweden has great…

  • Shah of Iran and the Baha’is

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Ankita Sanyal•ARTICLE•Contemporary Review of the Middle…•2019

  • Profiling Lone-Actor Terrorists

    Open Access•Mohammadmoein Khazaeli Jah, A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Journal of Strategic Security•2019•References: 11

    Lone-actor terrorism is a growing threat in Western European countries as the numbers of lone-actor terrorist attacks have multiplied over the last 15 years. However, knowledge on this type of terrorism is insufficient. This current study evaluates whether there are any common personal, social, psychological, and operational characteristics among lone-actor terrorists (LATs) and whether any profile can be drawn in regard to a lone-actor terrorist…

  • The Role of the Qods Force in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Central European Journal of…•2020

    The establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) in 1979 had a great impact on the question of security in both the region and outside of the Middle East. The foreign policy of the new republic would show hostility and aggression as terrorism became its modus operandi. In order to safeguard the newly established regime and the revolution, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Pasdaran) was established, of which its external branch was nam…

  • Deadly violence in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Law and…•2020

    BACKGROUND: Sweden has in recent years witnessed increasing rates of firearm-related violence and homicide, which has contributed to increased rates of deadly violence. Attempts to profile offenders committing such crimes are of major importance, because such efforts may contribute to better preventive measures. We therefore aimed to study the characteristics of individuals convicted and/or suspected of homicide, attempted homicide, preparation t…

  • Characteristics of convicted male-on-female rapists in the South of Sweden between 2013 and 2018

    Open Access•Emelie Stiernströmer, Marie Väfors Fritz et al.•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2020•References: 30

    21) based on court documents from the District Court, the Court of Appeal and information from the Swedish Tax Agency in Malmö, Sweden, between 2013 and 2018. The findings indicated that the most common offender characteristics were a single status, mean age of 33 years and foreign background. The rapes primarily occurred within a private setting while the victims (who were often younger and knew the offender) were unconscious. Although assumptio…

  • Swedish rape offenders — a latent class analysis

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2021

    Sweden has witnessed an increase in the rates of sexual crimes including rape. Knowledge of who the offenders of these crimes are is therefore of importance for prevention. We aimed to study characteristics of individuals convicted of rape, aggravated rape, attempted rape or attempted aggravated rape (abbreviated rape+), against a woman ≥18 years of age, in Sweden. By using information from the Swedish Crime Register, offenders between 15 and 60 …

  • Demographic Characteristics of Convicted Child Sexual Abusers in South of Sweden, Between 2013 and 2018

    Open Access•Emelie Stiernströmer, Marie Väfors Fritz et al.•ARTICLE•Forensic Sciences Research•2022•References: 3

    This study evaluates variables concerning demographic characteristics for all adult male offenders convicted of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) aged 0-17 in Malmö, Sweden between 2013 and 2018. All convictions ( n = 18) based on court documents from the District Court, the Court of Appeals and information from the Swedish Tax Agency were reviewed. A total of 30 victims were identified. Frequency analyses show that the most common features were that of a…

  • Neighbourhood crime and major depression in Sweden

    Open Access•Sanjay Thompson, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2022•References: 9

    The apparent effect of increases in neighbourhood crime on the odds of MD seemed to differ between those of different immigrant statuses. Future research should aim to explore the possible mechanisms behind the differences in the rates of MD among the non-immigrant and immigrant populations in neighbourhoods with high crime

  • Do We Mistake Fiction for Fact? Investigating Whether the Consumption of Fictional Crime-Related Media May Help to Explain the Criminal Profiling Illusion

    Open Access•Teresa Greiwe, A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 56

    The disparity between the ongoing use of criminal profiling and the lack of empirical evidence for its validity is referred to as criminal profiling illusion. Associated risks for society range from misled police investigations, hindered apprehensions of the actual offender(s), and wrongful convictions to mistrust in the police. Research on potential explanations is in its infancy but assumes that people receive and adopt incorrect messages favor…

  • A Comparison between Indoor and Outdoor Rape Suspects in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2022•References: 40

    As the number of rapes is increasing in Sweden, and the number of individuals convicted of these crimes is decreasing, it is of importance to study offender characteristics of those committing these crimes and the circumstances in which these crimes are conducted, such as indoors or outdoors. Data from Swedish population-based registers were used to identify individuals suspected of rape, aggravated rape, attempted rape or attempted aggravated ra…

  • Firearm-Related Homicide in Sweden

    Open Access•A Khoshnood, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2023

    Sweden has witnessed a significant increase in the rate of firearm-related homicide. We therefore aimed to study the characteristics of individuals suspected of homicide, attempted homicide, preparation to commit homicide as well as conspiracy to commit homicide with a firearm in Sweden. By using information from different registers, suspected individuals between 2000 and 2017 and aged 15 to 60 were included in the study. A total of 889 individua…

  • Understanding medical aspects of violent crimes in Sweden’s region Skåne

    Open Access•Alexandra Ringqvist, Basem Aloumar et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

    ViCS aims to contribute to the limited body of knowledge about victims of violent crimes in Sweden. The findings may inform evidence-based interventions in medical, forensic, and criminological fields, potentially enabling targeted prevention strategies and improvements in emergency care for victims

  • School performance gap between non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden—time trends and contributing factors

    Open Access•Kenta Okuyama, Sara Larsson Lönn et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

    We aimed to investigate the school performance gap and its potential trend from 2010 to 2020 in non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden, whether parental mental disorders and low socioeconomic status contribute to this gap and its trends, and whether the effects of these factors differ by immigration status. We used multiple Swedish population registers, including 829,787 children born 1994–2004. We examined the school pe…

  • The Islamic Republic of Iran’s use of criminal intermediaries for extraterritorial assassinations and covert violence

    Open Access•A Khoshnood•ARTICLE•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    The Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) has employed assassinations and proxy violence as tools of statecraft. Dissidents in exile have been killed, targeted, or systematically threatened, while Israeli-linked entities across Europe have faced repeated attacks. In recent years, Tehran has increasingly outsourced these operations to state-linked criminal intermediaries. This paper analyzes Iran’s approach through the lens of Gray Zone Strategy, showing…

  • Parental mental disorders and school performance among non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden

    Open Access•Kenta Okuyama, Sara Larsson Lönn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Migration and Health•2025•References: 1

    Parental mental disorders affected the school performance of all children negatively. Future studies could examine what type of support at school for both second-generation immigrant children and non-immigrant children of parents with mental disorders are most beneficial

Psychology (14 works) · Criminology (12 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Medicine (11 works) · Political science (11 works) · Law (10 works) · Medical emergency (7 works) · Poison control (7 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (6 works) · Demography (6 works)

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