Jaime De Melo
Biographic Data
| ID | 459055 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jaime De Melo |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jaime |
| FAMILY NAME | De Melo |
| SIGNATURE | DE MELO J |
| AFFILIATIONS | World Bank |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1509-5239 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 45 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 194 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 43 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 2 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1980 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Digital connectivity and firm participation in foreign markets
This paper studies how the bilateral digital connectivity resulting from the deployment of telecommunications SubMarine Cable (SMC) affects firm participation in export markets. Based on a heterogeneous firm model and using an unbalanced panel of bilateral trade data across 48 countries during the period 1997–2014, we find that an SMC connection between two countries is associated with an increase in the number of bilateral exporters in developed…
Is the Bangladesh Paradox Sustainable?
Bangladesh is widely seen as a 'paradox'. Over the last quarter of a century, it has maintained economic growth and has outperformed many countries on social indicators while scoring very low on the quality of governance. Moreover, its economic progress does not seem to indicate significant improvement in comparative institutional indicators. Is the Bangladesh Paradox Sustainable? thus examines whether such a paradoxical combination can be sustai…
The landscape of CO 2 emissions across Africa
This paper provides evidence on carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions for 51 African and 132 other countries in 163 sectors over the period 1995–2015. The resulting landscape is summarised in four patterns. Patterns identified for Africa differ from those identified for other regions but are closely related to a synthetic aggregate comparator based on key country characteristics. (1) All regions have reduced emission intensities over the period 1995–2…
Introduction to symposium supply chain trade in Africa
The symposium focuses on the evolution and determinants of Africa's participation in Global Value Chains (GVC) through comparisons with other continents, but also across countries within Africa. Using firm, sector and country‐level data they provide a comprehensive micro and macroeconomic analysis of GVC in Africa that helps inform policymakers aiming at increasing Africa's participation in GVC. Three policy areas are identified. First, encouragi…
Le rôle du commerce pour une adaptation résiliente au changement climatique dans l’agriculture africaine
Cette étude explore les connaissances scientifiques sur la manière dont le commerce peut aider l’Afrique à s’adapter au changement climatique (CC) dans trois domaines : (i) les événements à déclenchement rapide provenant d’événements extrêmes de courte durée (inondations, températures extrêmes) ; (ii) les événements à évolution lente (augmentation des températures moyennes et élévation du niveau de la mer) ; et enfin (iii) les politiques de facil…
A (More) Systematic Exploration of the Trade Effect of Product-Specific Rules of Origin
Rules of Origin (RoO) are critical components of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs). They are designed to stop products coming into a PTA through the partner that applies the lowest tariff – a phenomenon known as trade deflection. While RoO are necessary, complex RoO may undo the benefits of trade agreements. Using a novel database of RoO, this paper evaluates the incidence and restrictiveness of different types of Product-Specific Rules of Ori…
Barriers to trade in environmental goods
Modeling Developing Countries' Policies in General Equilibrium
Archetype economies are extensively used to show how differences in economic structure influence the effects of policies. Graduate students and policy analysts interested in modeling will find this a useful compendium of studies
Modeling Developing Countries' Policies in General Equilibrium
Commodities, Ports and Asian Maritime Trade Since 1750
This book examines the role of mercantile networks in linking Asian economies to the global economy. It contains fourteen contributions on East, Southeast and South Asia covering the period from 1750
Fiscal Spending and Economic Growth
Rules of Origin in North-South Preferential Trading Arrangements with an Application to Nafta
All preferential trading agreements (PTAs) short of a customs union use rules of origin (ROO) to prevent trade deflection. ROO raise production costs and create administrative costs. This paper argues that in the case of the recent wave of North–South PTAs, the presence of ROO virtually limits the market access that these PTAs confer to the Southern partners. In the case of NAFTA, we find average compliance costs around 6% in ad valorem equivalen…
Who determines Mexican trade policy
Migration
This 1999 volume takes a critical look at the current divide over immigration policies. It hopes to shed light on the debate by bringing together papers that investigate the link between trade and factor mobility, particularly labour migration, from theoretical and empirical perspectives. It examines the substitutability between trade and migration, the impact of regional integration on the location of economic activity, the role of public goods …
New Dimensions in Regional Integration
Dévaluation et compétitivité en Côte-d'Ivoire
Cet article examine les effets de court terme de la dévaluation nominale de 100 % du franc CFA sur la compétitivité et l'activité. Nous évaluons à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général, le degré de dévaluation réelle attendu sous différentes hypothèses concernant les élasticités d'offre et de demande et la résistance salariale. L'effet sur l'activité est positif. Ce résultat est robuste par rapport aux hypothèses d'élasticités de demande. Une …
Applying General Equilibrium
Journal Article Applying General Equilibrium Get access Applying General Equilibrium. By (John B.) Shoven and Whalley (John). (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. vii + 299. £40.00 hardback, US $49.95 hardback, £14.95 paperback, US $22.95 paperback. ISBN 0 521 26655 6, 0 521 31986 2.) Jaime De Melo Jaime De Melo University of Geneva Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Jou…
External Trade and Income Distribution. François Bourguignon , Christian Morrisson
Adjustment and income distribution
Handbook of development economics
A General Equilibrium Analysis of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy
Trade Theory and Economic Reform
Journal Article Trade Theory and Economic Reform: North, South, and East: Essays in Honor of Béla Balassa Get access Trade Theory and Economic Reform: North, South, and East: Essays in Honor of Bela Balassa. Edited by Jaime de Melo and Andre Sapir. (Oxford and Cambridge, Mass.: Basil Blackwell, 1991. Pp. xxi + 390. £40.00 hardback. ISBN 1 55786 256 7.) John Black John Black University of Exeter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Aca…
The Getting of Wisdom
Growth-oriented adjustment programs
Modeling the effects of adjustment programs on income distribution
General equilibrium models for development policy
New Dimensions in Regional Integration
Poverty and income distribution during adjustment
Adjustment and income distribution
Barriers to trade in environmental goods
Overview and summary
Commodities, Ports and Asian Maritime Trade Since 1750
This book examines the role of mercantile networks in linking Asian economies to the global economy. It contains fourteen contributions on East, Southeast and South Asia covering the period from 1750
Modeling the effects of adjustment programs on income distribution
Fiscal Spending and Economic Growth
Who determines Mexican trade policy
A General Equilibrium Analysis of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy
What Went Wrong with the Recent Reforms in the Southern Cone
A General Equilibrium Analysis of Foreign Exchange Shortages in a Developing Economy
An acute shortage of foreign exchange has been a recurring problem for many developing economies. This paper reexamines the foreign exchange gap issue and the debate between structuralists and neoclassicists by providing a quantitative assessment of the role of different assumptions about the values of key trade elasticities. It also seeks to complement the existing descriptive analysis of the consequences of alternative adjustment mechanisms wit…
Microeconomic adjustments in Uruguay during 1973–1981
The Uruguayan Experience with Liberalization and Stabilization, 1974-1981
James Hanson, Jaime de Melo, The Uruguayan Experience with Liberalization and Stabilization, 1974-1981, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 4, Special Issue: Economic Experiments in the Southern Cone, 1974-1982 (Nov., 1983), pp. 477-508
Dévaluation et compétitivité en Côte-d'Ivoire
Cet article examine les effets de court terme de la dévaluation nominale de 100 % du franc CFA sur la compétitivité et l'activité. Nous évaluons à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général, le degré de dévaluation réelle attendu sous différentes hypothèses concernant les élasticités d'offre et de demande et la résistance salariale. L'effet sur l'activité est positif. Ce résultat est robuste par rapport aux hypothèses d'élasticités de demande. Une …
Applying General Equilibrium
Journal Article Applying General Equilibrium Get access Applying General Equilibrium. By (John B.) Shoven and Whalley (John). (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. vii + 299. £40.00 hardback, US $49.95 hardback, £14.95 paperback, US $22.95 paperback. ISBN 0 521 26655 6, 0 521 31986 2.) Jaime De Melo Jaime De Melo University of Geneva Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Jou…
Growth-oriented adjustment programs
Exchange rate-based disinflation, wage rigidity, and capital inflows
Evaluating participation in African monetary unions
An ex-ante model for estimating the impact on trade flows of a country's joining a customs union
The Effects of Financial Liberalization on Savings and Investment in Uruguay
External shocks, financial reforms, and stabilization attempts in Uruguay during 1974–1983
Trade adjustment policies and income distribution in three archetype developing economies
Alternative Views of the New International Economic Order
Trade Policy and Resource Allocation in the Presence of Product Differentiation
Traditionally, the empirical analysis of the effects of trade policy on resource allocation has relied both on a partial equilibrium framework using effective rates of protection and on a multisector general equilibrium framework. This paper responds to the growing dissatisfaction with the concept of perfect substitutability that has been assumed in these models. It discusses the theorectical properties and implications of one practical specifica…
A General Equilibrium Analysis of Foreign Exchange Shortages in a Developing Economy
An acute shortage of foreign exchange has been a recurring problem for many developing economies. This paper reexamines the foreign exchange gap issue and the debate between structuralists and neoclassicists by providing a quantitative assessment of the role of different assumptions about the values of key trade elasticities. It also seeks to complement the existing descriptive analysis of the consequences of alternative adjustment mechanisms wit…
Trade adjustment policies and income distribution in three archetype developing economies
The Uruguayan Experience with Liberalization and Stabilization, 1974-1981
James Hanson, Jaime de Melo, The Uruguayan Experience with Liberalization and Stabilization, 1974-1981, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 4, Special Issue: Economic Experiments in the Southern Cone, 1974-1982 (Nov., 1983), pp. 477-508
Overview and summary
External shocks, financial reforms, and stabilization attempts in Uruguay during 1974–1983
Microeconomic adjustments in Uruguay during 1973–1981
Trade and Employment in Developing Countries
An ex-ante model for estimating the impact on trade flows of a country's joining a customs union
The Effects of Financial Liberalization on Savings and Investment in Uruguay
What Went Wrong with the Recent Reforms in the Southern Cone
Evaluating participation in African monetary unions
The external crisis, adjustment policies and agricultural development in Brazil
At the end of the 1970s the development style based on accelerated industrial grow th and on modernization and expansion of the exports segment of agriculture was looking very vulnerable. This was borne out by the sharply expansionary economic policy adopted in 1979 which generated faster inflation against a background of an increased trade deficit and a very unfavourable external situation
General equilibrium models for development policy
Adjustment and Income Distribution
This paper presents model simulations to quantify the effects of different stabilization packages in the distribution of income and wealth. The simulations suggest that a sharply contractionary stabilization package has a major adverse impact on the distribution of income. The shifts in distribution are likely to make the package less sustainable. The simulations support the view that stabilization packages which do not have specific components t…
Welfare Costs of U.S. Quotas in Textiles, Steel and Autos
This paper deals with the problems of partial equlibrium analysis by presenting estimates from a static ten sector computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the U.S. economy calibrated to the year 1984. Following the introduction, the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 outlines the model. Section 3 details the sources of estimates of premia on preexisting QRs (quota rents) in 1984 and the sources for the parameters describing demand and…
Exchange rate-based disinflation, wage rigidity, and capital inflows
Growth-oriented adjustment programs
Modeling the effects of adjustment programs on income distribution
Poverty and income distribution during adjustment
Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation and Adjustment
Adjustment and income distribution
Handbook of development economics
A General Equilibrium Analysis of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy
Economics (38 works) · Economic Theory and Policy (17 works) · Global trade and economics (15 works) · International economics (15 works) · Macroeconomics (14 works) · Political science (13 works) · Monetary economics (12 works) · Business (11 works) · Global Financial Crisis and Policies (11 works) · Exchange rate (10 works)