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Rachel Cassidy

Biographic Data

ID4721059
NAMERachel Cassidy
GIVEN NAMESRachel
FAMILY NAMECassidy
SIGNATURECASSIDY R
AFFILIATIONSWorld Bank
ORCID0000-0002-4824-0260
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS11
TOTAL CITATIONS15
AUTHOR COUNT11
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • Using causal loop diagrams to examine the interrelationships between factors influencing family planning utilisation in urban east central Uganda

    Open Access•Jacquellyn Nambi Ssanyu, Rachel Cassidy et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2025

    INTRODUCTION: Despite progress in reducing Uganda's unmet need for family planning (FP), particularly in urban areas, it remains high with notable intraurban disparities. FP services in urban settings are delivered in a complex health system, which impacts service delivery and utilisation. Acknowledging the complexity of FP utilisation in these contexts, this study adopted a systems thinking approach, using causal loop diagrams (CLDs), to examine…

  • Agent-Based Modeling as an Evaluation Tool to Understand the Mechanisms of a Financial Incentives Scheme for Maternal and Child Health in Tanzania

    Open Access•Abdullah Alibrahim, Nicholaus Mziray et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Artificial Societies…•2025

    Agent-based models (ABMs) offer a robust mechanism for modeling dynamic health systems and their responses to reforms, capturing vital feedback loops between agents, and incorporating agent heterogeneities.We constructed an ABM to investigate the effects of a supply-side payment-for-performance (P4P) scheme for childbirth care in Tanzania, specifically focusing on its impact on demand-side behaviours.Three classes of agents were included in the m…

  • How to do (or not to do)…using causal loop diagrams for health system research in low and middle-income settings

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Josephine Borghi et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2022

    Causal loop diagrams (CLDs) are a systems thinking method that can be used to visualize and unpack complex health system behaviour. They can be employed prospectively or retrospectively to identify the mechanisms and consequences of policies or interventions designed to strengthen health systems and inform discussion with policymakers and stakeholders on actions that may alleviate sub-optimal outcomes. Whilst the use of CLDs in health systems res…

  • Psychometric Analysis of a Microenvironment Secondhand Smoke Exposure Questionnaire

    Open Access•Teresa DeAtley, Suzanne M Colby et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Three constructs emerged; results indicate that a shortened 10-item scale could be used in future studies

  • A realist review to assess for whom, under what conditions and how pay for performance programmes work in low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Neha Singh, Roxanne Kovacs et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2021

    Pay for performance (P4P) programmes are popular health system-focused interventions aiming to improve health outcomes in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). This realist review aims to understand how, why and under what circumstance P4P works in LMICs.We systematically searched peer-reviewed and grey literature databases, and examined the mechanisms underpinning P4P effects on: utilisation of services, patient satisfaction, provider product…

  • The power to protect

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Marije Groot Bruinderink et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Women may face systematically greater benefits than men from adopting certain technologies, for example some health-improving technologies. Yet women often hold lower bargaining power, such that men’s preferences may constrain household adoption in households containing men. Introducing a version of the technology that is less effective, but has lower perceived costs or higher perceived benefits to men, may increase adoption and household welfare…

  • The role of experiential learning in the adoption of best land management practices

    Open Access•Murat Okumah, Julia Martin-Ortega et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 56

  • Understanding the maternal and child health system response to payment for performance in Tanzania using a causal loop diagram approach

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Andrada Tomoaia-Cotisel et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 1

  • Banker my neighbour

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Marcel Fafchamps•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Towards resolving the phosphorus chaos created by food systems

    Open Access•Paul J A Withers, Kirsty G Forber et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 46

    The chaotic distribution and dispersal of phosphorus (P) used in food systems (defined here as disorderly disruptions to the P cycle) is harming our environment beyond acceptable limits. An analysis of P stores and flows across Europe in 2005 showed that high fertiliser P inputs relative to productive outputs was driving low system P efficiency (38 % overall). Regional P imbalance (P surplus) and system P losses were highly correlated to total sy…

  • Thank you to our reviewers

    Lorien Abroms, Kathleen M Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2018

  • The role of experiential learning in the adoption of best land management practices

    Open Access•Murat Okumah, Julia Martin-Ortega et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 56

  • Banker my neighbour

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Marcel Fafchamps•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Understanding the maternal and child health system response to payment for performance in Tanzania using a causal loop diagram approach

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Andrada Tomoaia-Cotisel et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 1

  • The power to protect

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Marije Groot Bruinderink et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Women may face systematically greater benefits than men from adopting certain technologies, for example some health-improving technologies. Yet women often hold lower bargaining power, such that men’s preferences may constrain household adoption in households containing men. Introducing a version of the technology that is less effective, but has lower perceived costs or higher perceived benefits to men, may increase adoption and household welfare…

  • Towards resolving the phosphorus chaos created by food systems

    Open Access•Paul J A Withers, Kirsty G Forber et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 46

    The chaotic distribution and dispersal of phosphorus (P) used in food systems (defined here as disorderly disruptions to the P cycle) is harming our environment beyond acceptable limits. An analysis of P stores and flows across Europe in 2005 showed that high fertiliser P inputs relative to productive outputs was driving low system P efficiency (38 % overall). Regional P imbalance (P surplus) and system P losses were highly correlated to total sy…

  • Thank you to our reviewers

    Lorien Abroms, Kathleen M Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2018

  • Banker my neighbour

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Marcel Fafchamps•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Towards resolving the phosphorus chaos created by food systems

    Open Access•Paul J A Withers, Kirsty G Forber et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 46

    The chaotic distribution and dispersal of phosphorus (P) used in food systems (defined here as disorderly disruptions to the P cycle) is harming our environment beyond acceptable limits. An analysis of P stores and flows across Europe in 2005 showed that high fertiliser P inputs relative to productive outputs was driving low system P efficiency (38 % overall). Regional P imbalance (P surplus) and system P losses were highly correlated to total sy…

  • Psychometric Analysis of a Microenvironment Secondhand Smoke Exposure Questionnaire

    Open Access•Teresa DeAtley, Suzanne M Colby et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Three constructs emerged; results indicate that a shortened 10-item scale could be used in future studies

  • A realist review to assess for whom, under what conditions and how pay for performance programmes work in low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Neha Singh, Roxanne Kovacs et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2021

    Pay for performance (P4P) programmes are popular health system-focused interventions aiming to improve health outcomes in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). This realist review aims to understand how, why and under what circumstance P4P works in LMICs.We systematically searched peer-reviewed and grey literature databases, and examined the mechanisms underpinning P4P effects on: utilisation of services, patient satisfaction, provider product…

  • The power to protect

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Marije Groot Bruinderink et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Women may face systematically greater benefits than men from adopting certain technologies, for example some health-improving technologies. Yet women often hold lower bargaining power, such that men’s preferences may constrain household adoption in households containing men. Introducing a version of the technology that is less effective, but has lower perceived costs or higher perceived benefits to men, may increase adoption and household welfare…

  • The role of experiential learning in the adoption of best land management practices

    Open Access•Murat Okumah, Julia Martin-Ortega et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 56

  • Understanding the maternal and child health system response to payment for performance in Tanzania using a causal loop diagram approach

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Andrada Tomoaia-Cotisel et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 1

  • How to do (or not to do)…using causal loop diagrams for health system research in low and middle-income settings

    Open Access•Rachel Cassidy, Josephine Borghi et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2022

    Causal loop diagrams (CLDs) are a systems thinking method that can be used to visualize and unpack complex health system behaviour. They can be employed prospectively or retrospectively to identify the mechanisms and consequences of policies or interventions designed to strengthen health systems and inform discussion with policymakers and stakeholders on actions that may alleviate sub-optimal outcomes. Whilst the use of CLDs in health systems res…

  • Using causal loop diagrams to examine the interrelationships between factors influencing family planning utilisation in urban east central Uganda

    Open Access•Jacquellyn Nambi Ssanyu, Rachel Cassidy et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2025

    INTRODUCTION: Despite progress in reducing Uganda's unmet need for family planning (FP), particularly in urban areas, it remains high with notable intraurban disparities. FP services in urban settings are delivered in a complex health system, which impacts service delivery and utilisation. Acknowledging the complexity of FP utilisation in these contexts, this study adopted a systems thinking approach, using causal loop diagrams (CLDs), to examine…

  • Agent-Based Modeling as an Evaluation Tool to Understand the Mechanisms of a Financial Incentives Scheme for Maternal and Child Health in Tanzania

    Open Access•Abdullah Alibrahim, Nicholaus Mziray et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Artificial Societies…•2025

    Agent-based models (ABMs) offer a robust mechanism for modeling dynamic health systems and their responses to reforms, capturing vital feedback loops between agents, and incorporating agent heterogeneities.We constructed an ABM to investigate the effects of a supply-side payment-for-performance (P4P) scheme for childbirth care in Tanzania, specifically focusing on its impact on demand-side behaviours.Three classes of agents were included in the m…

Business (6 works) · Economics (6 works) · Medicine (5 works) · Global Maternal and Child Health (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Causal loop diagram (3 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Environmental health (3 works) · Population (3 works) · Primary Care and Health Outcomes (3 works)

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