Pheak Chhoun
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 5220234 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Pheak Chhoun |
| PRENOMES | Pheak |
| SOBRENOME | Chhoun |
| ASSINATURA | CHHOUN P |
| AFILIAÇÕES | National University of Singapore |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6369-0190 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 21 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 0 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 21 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2015 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 0 |
The role of alcohol control policy on the level of alcohol consumption in member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2000–2022
Background: In his historical studies of current high-income countries, Angus Deaton demonstrated a correlation between a country's prosperity and the health of its population. His conceptual framework has recently been expanded to include the role of alcohol. In this ecological study, we test the key assumptions of the expanded framework and classify countries with respect to both their levels of alcohol consumption and alcohol control policies …
Alcohol Policies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Region—Challenges, Opportunities and Moving Forward
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region saw an increase in alcohol‐attributable deaths attributed to the rise in consumption over the past decade. Rapid economic transition underscores the importance of understanding the multifaceted impact of alcohol consumption on society and the policies designed to mitigate its harms. This commentary discusses the challenges and opportunities of alcohol policy implementation in the ASEAN reg…
Social support and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in Cambodia
This cross-sectional study examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms, levels of social support, and their association among 4,089 clinically stable people living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) across 20 clinics in Cambodia. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10), and social support was measured using the Berlin Social Support Scale (BSSS). Overall, 19.…
Traditional and psychosocial factors associated with non-communicable diseases among people living with HIV in Cambodia
We examined traditional and psychosocial factors associated with self-reported diabetes, hypertension, raised cholesterol, and multimorbidity among 4,089 people living with HIV in Cambodia. Participants were recruited from 20 antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinics across nine provinces and the capital city in 2021. Multiple logistic regression analyses assessed the associations between sociodemographic variables, HIV-related information, and psycho…
Synergies and dis-synergies between universal health coverage and global health security
Background: After the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the global community's increased focus on pandemic preparedness has driven efforts such as the Pandemic Treaty proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pandemic Fund managed by the World Bank. While these initiatives will enhance countries' capabilities in pandemic preparedness, synergies could be achieved by exploring the intersections between universal health cov…
Assessing data availability of NCD prevention and control in six Asean countries based on WHO global monitoring framework and the progress monitor indicators
Some of the non-policy GMF and PMI indicators lacked data among the six studied countries. To achieve the global NCDs targets, in the long run, the six countries should collect their own data for all indicators and begin to invest in and implement the facility survey and the population survey to track NCDs-related health services improvements once they have implemented the behavioural and biological Health Risks Population Survey in their countri…
Post-Gender-Based Violence Services Utilization Among Female Entertainment Workers in Cambodia
Little is known about service utilization among female entertainment workers (FEWs) after experiencing gender-based violence (GBV). This study explored factors associated with post-GBV service utilization among FEWs in Cambodia. We included 299 FEWs, who experienced any forms of GBV in the past 12 months. This study highlights low access (14.05%) to post-GBV services among FEWs. Factors associated with post-GBV services utilization were marital s…
Gender-based violence and depressive symptoms among female entertainment workers in Cambodia
Female entertainment workers (FEWs) are at higher risk of gender-based violence (GBV) than the general population. The prolonged stress and fear caused by GBV increase the likelihood of depression, a major mental health problem among FEWs. However, their mental health issue has received limited attention and remains poorly researched in the context of GBV. We examined the association between GBV and depressive symptoms among FEWs in Cambodia. We …
Sex Under the Influence of Drugs Among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia
Studies in drug use settings rarely use sex under the influence of drugs as an indicator of sexual risk behaviors. This study explored the prevalence of sex under the influence of drugs and its correlates among people who use drugs (PWUD) in Cambodia. We included 1147 PWUD from 12 provinces in this study. A multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with sex under the influence of drugs. Of the total, 39.7%…
Nutritional status and dietary diversity of school-age children living with HIV
Prevalence of stunting was more than double that of non-infected school-age children living in urban areas in Cambodia. This highlights the importance of conducting nutritional intervention programs, especially tailored for children living with HIV in the country. Although dietary diversity was not significantly associated with children's nutritional status in this study, the findings will contribute to implementing future nutritional interventio…
Risk factors associated with HIV and hepatitis C virus co-infection among people who inject drugs in Cambodia
Female Entertainment Workers and Condom Use Negotiation in Post-100% Condom Use Era Cambodia
Beyond the monopoly environment of the early 100% Condom Use Program in Cambodia, less is known about how current female entertainment workers negotiate condom use on their own, and what factors impact that negotiation. This study aims to understand the experiences of current female entertainment workers in negotiating condom use with clients in Cambodia. Data collection occurred over a period of 3 weeks (August–September 2017) with concurrent da…
Access to community-based HIV services among transgender women in Cambodia
Despite the extensive expansion of community-based HIV programs, less than half of transgender women in this national survey had access to the services. Innovative strategies and culturally sensitive interventions should be put in place to reach and respond to the needs of sub-groups of transgender women who are less likely to be reached by the existing traditional approaches
Factors associated with condom use with non-commercial partners among sexually-active transgender women in Cambodia
This study confirms the low rates of condom use, particularly in non-commercial relationship, among transgender women in Cambodia. To address these concerns, efforts towards education about effects of multiple, concurrent relationships, and inconsistent condom use should be reinforced among transgender women
Prevalence and correlates of amphetamine-type stimulant use among transgender women in Cambodia
HIV prevalence, risky behaviors, and discrimination experiences among transgender women in Cambodia
BACKGROUND: Transgender people are disproportionately affected by HIV. Despite their high vulnerability to HIV, lack of adequate epidemiological and surveillance data related to this population in many countries prevents provision of appropriate services. This paper summarizes descriptive findings from a national integrated biological and behavioral survey and discusses policy implications of the findings on HIV prevention among transgender women…
Non-communicable diseases and related risk behaviors among men and women living with HIV in Cambodia
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia among men and women living with HIV in Cambodia is considerably high. Related risk factors were also common. Given the comorbidity of NCDs and HIV, policy and programmatic interventions are required, including integration of NCD screening into HIV programs. Distinctions in the levels of diseases and in health behaviors between men and women suggest that interventions need to be…
Mental health among men who have sex with men in Cambodia
In order to mitigate psychological distress among MSM in Cambodia, integration of mental health interventions within HIV programmes should be strengthened. To achieve optimal impact, these interventions should also address alcohol and other substance use, and low condom use among distressed MSM. In addition, training of clinical and non-clinical HIV service providers to screen for mental health symptoms, and subsequent provision of peer-based out…
Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among drug users in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Factors associated with recent HIV testing among high-risk men who have sex with men
This study highlights the common practices of risky sexual behaviors and relatively low rate of recent HIV testing among MSM in Cambodia. HIV education and social marketing should be expanded and tailored for MSM, specifically addressing the risk of unprotected anal intercourse and the importance of regular HIV testing for early enrolment in the care and treatment cascade
HIV risk and psychological distress among female entertainment workers in Cambodia
FEWs in Cambodia experience high levels of psychological distress, which likely stems from both past negative experiences and current working conditions. For women that are experiencing psychological distress, intervention programs aimed at improving mental health should specifically address substance use, condom availability and negotiation skills, and suicide risk
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Factors associated with recent HIV testing among high-risk men who have sex with men
This study highlights the common practices of risky sexual behaviors and relatively low rate of recent HIV testing among MSM in Cambodia. HIV education and social marketing should be expanded and tailored for MSM, specifically addressing the risk of unprotected anal intercourse and the importance of regular HIV testing for early enrolment in the care and treatment cascade
HIV risk and psychological distress among female entertainment workers in Cambodia
FEWs in Cambodia experience high levels of psychological distress, which likely stems from both past negative experiences and current working conditions. For women that are experiencing psychological distress, intervention programs aimed at improving mental health should specifically address substance use, condom availability and negotiation skills, and suicide risk
Mental health among men who have sex with men in Cambodia
In order to mitigate psychological distress among MSM in Cambodia, integration of mental health interventions within HIV programmes should be strengthened. To achieve optimal impact, these interventions should also address alcohol and other substance use, and low condom use among distressed MSM. In addition, training of clinical and non-clinical HIV service providers to screen for mental health symptoms, and subsequent provision of peer-based out…
Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among drug users in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
HIV prevalence, risky behaviors, and discrimination experiences among transgender women in Cambodia
BACKGROUND: Transgender people are disproportionately affected by HIV. Despite their high vulnerability to HIV, lack of adequate epidemiological and surveillance data related to this population in many countries prevents provision of appropriate services. This paper summarizes descriptive findings from a national integrated biological and behavioral survey and discusses policy implications of the findings on HIV prevention among transgender women…
Non-communicable diseases and related risk behaviors among men and women living with HIV in Cambodia
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia among men and women living with HIV in Cambodia is considerably high. Related risk factors were also common. Given the comorbidity of NCDs and HIV, policy and programmatic interventions are required, including integration of NCD screening into HIV programs. Distinctions in the levels of diseases and in health behaviors between men and women suggest that interventions need to be…
Access to community-based HIV services among transgender women in Cambodia
Despite the extensive expansion of community-based HIV programs, less than half of transgender women in this national survey had access to the services. Innovative strategies and culturally sensitive interventions should be put in place to reach and respond to the needs of sub-groups of transgender women who are less likely to be reached by the existing traditional approaches
Factors associated with condom use with non-commercial partners among sexually-active transgender women in Cambodia
This study confirms the low rates of condom use, particularly in non-commercial relationship, among transgender women in Cambodia. To address these concerns, efforts towards education about effects of multiple, concurrent relationships, and inconsistent condom use should be reinforced among transgender women
Prevalence and correlates of amphetamine-type stimulant use among transgender women in Cambodia
Nutritional status and dietary diversity of school-age children living with HIV
Prevalence of stunting was more than double that of non-infected school-age children living in urban areas in Cambodia. This highlights the importance of conducting nutritional intervention programs, especially tailored for children living with HIV in the country. Although dietary diversity was not significantly associated with children's nutritional status in this study, the findings will contribute to implementing future nutritional interventio…
Risk factors associated with HIV and hepatitis C virus co-infection among people who inject drugs in Cambodia
Female Entertainment Workers and Condom Use Negotiation in Post-100% Condom Use Era Cambodia
Beyond the monopoly environment of the early 100% Condom Use Program in Cambodia, less is known about how current female entertainment workers negotiate condom use on their own, and what factors impact that negotiation. This study aims to understand the experiences of current female entertainment workers in negotiating condom use with clients in Cambodia. Data collection occurred over a period of 3 weeks (August–September 2017) with concurrent da…
Gender-based violence and depressive symptoms among female entertainment workers in Cambodia
Female entertainment workers (FEWs) are at higher risk of gender-based violence (GBV) than the general population. The prolonged stress and fear caused by GBV increase the likelihood of depression, a major mental health problem among FEWs. However, their mental health issue has received limited attention and remains poorly researched in the context of GBV. We examined the association between GBV and depressive symptoms among FEWs in Cambodia. We …
Sex Under the Influence of Drugs Among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia
Studies in drug use settings rarely use sex under the influence of drugs as an indicator of sexual risk behaviors. This study explored the prevalence of sex under the influence of drugs and its correlates among people who use drugs (PWUD) in Cambodia. We included 1147 PWUD from 12 provinces in this study. A multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with sex under the influence of drugs. Of the total, 39.7%…
Assessing data availability of NCD prevention and control in six Asean countries based on WHO global monitoring framework and the progress monitor indicators
Some of the non-policy GMF and PMI indicators lacked data among the six studied countries. To achieve the global NCDs targets, in the long run, the six countries should collect their own data for all indicators and begin to invest in and implement the facility survey and the population survey to track NCDs-related health services improvements once they have implemented the behavioural and biological Health Risks Population Survey in their countri…
Post-Gender-Based Violence Services Utilization Among Female Entertainment Workers in Cambodia
Little is known about service utilization among female entertainment workers (FEWs) after experiencing gender-based violence (GBV). This study explored factors associated with post-GBV service utilization among FEWs in Cambodia. We included 299 FEWs, who experienced any forms of GBV in the past 12 months. This study highlights low access (14.05%) to post-GBV services among FEWs. Factors associated with post-GBV services utilization were marital s…
Synergies and dis-synergies between universal health coverage and global health security
Background: After the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the global community's increased focus on pandemic preparedness has driven efforts such as the Pandemic Treaty proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pandemic Fund managed by the World Bank. While these initiatives will enhance countries' capabilities in pandemic preparedness, synergies could be achieved by exploring the intersections between universal health cov…
Traditional and psychosocial factors associated with non-communicable diseases among people living with HIV in Cambodia
We examined traditional and psychosocial factors associated with self-reported diabetes, hypertension, raised cholesterol, and multimorbidity among 4,089 people living with HIV in Cambodia. Participants were recruited from 20 antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinics across nine provinces and the capital city in 2021. Multiple logistic regression analyses assessed the associations between sociodemographic variables, HIV-related information, and psycho…
The role of alcohol control policy on the level of alcohol consumption in member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2000–2022
Background: In his historical studies of current high-income countries, Angus Deaton demonstrated a correlation between a country's prosperity and the health of its population. His conceptual framework has recently been expanded to include the role of alcohol. In this ecological study, we test the key assumptions of the expanded framework and classify countries with respect to both their levels of alcohol consumption and alcohol control policies …
Alcohol Policies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Region—Challenges, Opportunities and Moving Forward
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region saw an increase in alcohol‐attributable deaths attributed to the rise in consumption over the past decade. Rapid economic transition underscores the importance of understanding the multifaceted impact of alcohol consumption on society and the policies designed to mitigate its harms. This commentary discusses the challenges and opportunities of alcohol policy implementation in the ASEAN reg…
Social support and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in Cambodia
This cross-sectional study examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms, levels of social support, and their association among 4,089 clinically stable people living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) across 20 clinics in Cambodia. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10), and social support was measured using the Berlin Social Support Scale (BSSS). Overall, 19.…
Medicine (18 obras) · Environmental health (15 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (14 obras) · Public health (14 obras) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (10 obras) · Population (10 obras) · Demography (9 obras) · Cross-sectional study (8 obras) · Psychiatry (8 obras) · Sex work and related issues (8 obras)