Xueya Cai
Biographic Data
| ID | 5537795 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Xueya Cai |
| GIVEN NAMES | Xueya |
| FAMILY NAME | Cai |
| SIGNATURE | CAI X |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Rochester |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7922-2703 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 17 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 17 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2007 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Are Black and Latino adolescents being asked if they use electronic cigarettes and advised not to use them? Results from a community-based survey
Objective This study aimed to explore whether African American/Black and Hispanic/Latino adolescents are being asked about electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use (vaping) and advised not to use them. Methods In 2021, adolescents ( N = 362) with no vaping history, self-identified as African American/Black and/or Hispanic/Latino, and able to read and speak English and/or Spanish were recruited through partner schools and community-based organizatio…
Proactive and Reactive Recruitment of Black and Latino Adolescents in a Vaping Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study was to assesses the effectiveness of proactive and reactive methods in the recruitment of Black and Latino adolescents into a vaping-prevention randomized controlled trial (RCT). This study also assessed the characteristics of study participants by recruitment method. Proactive recruitment strategies included study presentations at community-based events (e.g., festivals, health fairs), school-based events (e.g., back-to…
Evaluating the Immediate Impact of Graphic Messages for Vaping Prevention among Black and Latino Adolescents
The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the immediate impact of vaping prevention graphic messages on the susceptibility to future vaping among Black and Latino adolescents (ages 12 to 17). Graphic messages (available in English and Spanish) were developed using participatory research procedures with Black and Latino adolescents. Recruitment was conducted by a team of diverse, bilingual (English and Spanish), trained recruiters. Participant…
Relationship of Medicare–Medicaid Dual Eligibility and Dementia With Unplanned Facility Admissions Among Medicare Home Health Care Recipients
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effects of dementia and Medicare-Medicaid dual eligibility on unplanned facility admission among older Medicare home health (HH) recipients. Method: This study involves a secondary analysis of data from the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) and billing records (i.e., International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision [ICD-10] codes) of 6,153 adults ≥ 65 years receiving HH…
Perceived Patient Safety Culture in Nursing Homes Associated With “Nursing Home Compare” Performance Indicators
BACKGROUND: The safety and quality of care provided to nursing home residents is a significant concern. Little is known whether fostering patient safety culture helps improve the safety and quality of nursing home care. METHODS: This study determined the associations of nursing home patient safety culture performance, as reported by administrators, directors of nursing, and unit leaders in a large national sample of free-standing nursing homes, w…
Impact of Nursing Home Palliative Care Teams on End-of-Life Outcomes
BACKGROUND: Deficits in end-of-life care in nursing homes (NHs) are reported, but the impact of palliative care teams (PCTeams) on resident outcomes remains largely untested. OBJECTIVE: Test the impact of PCTeams on end-of-life outcomes. RESEARCH DESIGN: Multicomponent strategy employing a randomized, 2-arm controlled trial with a difference-in-difference analysis, and a nonrandomized second control group to assess the intervention's placebo effe…
An Integrated HIV Risk Reduction Intervention for Women with a History of Intimate Partner Violence
Disparities in 30-Day Rehospitalization Rates Among Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility Residents by Race and Site of Care
OBJECTIVES: To examine racial and site-of-care disparities in all-cause and potentially avoidable 30-day rehospitalization rates among a national cohort of Medicare skilled nursing facility (SNF) residents. METHODS: We analyzed the 2012 Minimum Data Set, Medicare inpatient claims, and other data. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to adjust for resident demographic, functional, and diagnostic characteristics, as well as observed SNF and…
Nursing Home Admissions Among Medicaid HCBS Enrollees
OBJECTIVES: Rebalancing the long-term care system between institutional care and home-based and community-based services (HCBS) has become an important policy goal of most state Medicaid programs and several provisions of the Affordable Care Act. This study estimated nursing home admission patterns by race and ethnicity in a retrospective cohort of Medicare and Medicaid dually eligible individuals who enrolled in Medicaid HCBS programs. STUDY DES…
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Social Engagement Among US Nursing Home Residents
BACKGROUND: The numbers and proportions of racial and ethnic minorities have increased dramatically in US nursing homes in recent years. Concerns exist about whether nursing homes can serve appropriately the clinical and psychosocial needs of patients with increasingly diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. This study determined racial and ethnic disparities in social engagement among nursing home long-term residents. METHODS: We analyzed the 2…
Environmental Risks and Children’s Health
Impact of Length of Stay After Coronary Bypass Surgery on Short-term Readmission Rate
OBJECTIVE: : To determine the effect of postoperative length of stay (LOS) on 30-day readmission after coronary artery bypass surgery. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: : We analyzed a final database consisting of Medicare claims of a cohort (N=157,070) of all fee-for-service beneficiaries undergoing bypass surgery during 2007-2008, the American Hospital Association annual survey file, and the rural urban commuting area file. STUDY DESIGN: : We regress…
Are Patients With Serious Mental Illness More Likely to be Admitted to Nursing Homes With More Deficiencies in Care
BACKGROUND: Patients diagnosed with serious mental illness (SMI) who qualify for nursing home placement tend to require high levels of both psychiatric and nursing care. However, it is unknown whether they are equally likely to be admitted to nursing homes with adequate quality of care compared with other patients. METHODS: We analyzed a national cohort of more than 1.3 million new nursing home admissions in 2007 using the minimum data set. The t…
The Volume-Outcome Relationship in Nursing Home Care
BACKGROUND: Extensive evidence has demonstrated a relationship between patient volume and improved clinical outcomes in hospital care. This study sought to determine whether a similar association exists between nursing home volume of long-term care residents and rates of decline in physical function. METHODS: We conducted retrospective analyses on the 2004 and 2005 Minimum Data Set files that contain 605,433 eligible long-term residents in 9336 n…
Mental Illness and Hospitalization for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Medical Conditions
BACKGROUND: Hospitalization due to ambulatory care sensitive (ACS) medical conditions is widely used as an indicator of poor primary care access and effectiveness. It is unknown whether patients with mental disorders have higher ACS admission rate, compared with patients without mental disorders. OBJECTIVE: To compare the ACS admission pattern and its resultant hospital cost and length of stay (LOS) between medical patients with and without coexi…
Are Patients With Coexisting Mental Disorders More Likely to Receive Cabg Surgery From Low-Quality Cardiac Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Presence of a mental disorder has been shown to be associated with reduced access to medical and surgical services. Little is known, however, about the relationship between mental disorders and the quality of medical/surgical care received. METHODS: We analyzed New York State hospital discharge data between 2001 and 2003 and New York's publicly-released Cardiac Surgery Report of surgeons' risk-adjusted mortality rate, to evaluate whet…
Gender Differences in Healthcare-Seeking Behavior for Urinary Incontinence and the Impact of Socioeconomic Status
BACKGROUND: Despite the gender difference in etiology, prevalence and management of urinary incontinence (UI) among community-living older adults, little is known about the effect of gender on their healthcare-seeking behaviors. OBJECTIVE: To determine gender differences in professional care seeking, receipt of UI treatment, and the impact of age and socioeconomic status. RESEARCH DESIGN: National survey of Medicare managed care enrollees in 2003…
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Are Patients With Coexisting Mental Disorders More Likely to Receive Cabg Surgery From Low-Quality Cardiac Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Presence of a mental disorder has been shown to be associated with reduced access to medical and surgical services. Little is known, however, about the relationship between mental disorders and the quality of medical/surgical care received. METHODS: We analyzed New York State hospital discharge data between 2001 and 2003 and New York's publicly-released Cardiac Surgery Report of surgeons' risk-adjusted mortality rate, to evaluate whet…
Gender Differences in Healthcare-Seeking Behavior for Urinary Incontinence and the Impact of Socioeconomic Status
BACKGROUND: Despite the gender difference in etiology, prevalence and management of urinary incontinence (UI) among community-living older adults, little is known about the effect of gender on their healthcare-seeking behaviors. OBJECTIVE: To determine gender differences in professional care seeking, receipt of UI treatment, and the impact of age and socioeconomic status. RESEARCH DESIGN: National survey of Medicare managed care enrollees in 2003…
Mental Illness and Hospitalization for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Medical Conditions
BACKGROUND: Hospitalization due to ambulatory care sensitive (ACS) medical conditions is widely used as an indicator of poor primary care access and effectiveness. It is unknown whether patients with mental disorders have higher ACS admission rate, compared with patients without mental disorders. OBJECTIVE: To compare the ACS admission pattern and its resultant hospital cost and length of stay (LOS) between medical patients with and without coexi…
The Volume-Outcome Relationship in Nursing Home Care
BACKGROUND: Extensive evidence has demonstrated a relationship between patient volume and improved clinical outcomes in hospital care. This study sought to determine whether a similar association exists between nursing home volume of long-term care residents and rates of decline in physical function. METHODS: We conducted retrospective analyses on the 2004 and 2005 Minimum Data Set files that contain 605,433 eligible long-term residents in 9336 n…
Are Patients With Serious Mental Illness More Likely to be Admitted to Nursing Homes With More Deficiencies in Care
BACKGROUND: Patients diagnosed with serious mental illness (SMI) who qualify for nursing home placement tend to require high levels of both psychiatric and nursing care. However, it is unknown whether they are equally likely to be admitted to nursing homes with adequate quality of care compared with other patients. METHODS: We analyzed a national cohort of more than 1.3 million new nursing home admissions in 2007 using the minimum data set. The t…
Environmental Risks and Children’s Health
Impact of Length of Stay After Coronary Bypass Surgery on Short-term Readmission Rate
OBJECTIVE: : To determine the effect of postoperative length of stay (LOS) on 30-day readmission after coronary artery bypass surgery. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: : We analyzed a final database consisting of Medicare claims of a cohort (N=157,070) of all fee-for-service beneficiaries undergoing bypass surgery during 2007-2008, the American Hospital Association annual survey file, and the rural urban commuting area file. STUDY DESIGN: : We regress…
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Social Engagement Among US Nursing Home Residents
BACKGROUND: The numbers and proportions of racial and ethnic minorities have increased dramatically in US nursing homes in recent years. Concerns exist about whether nursing homes can serve appropriately the clinical and psychosocial needs of patients with increasingly diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. This study determined racial and ethnic disparities in social engagement among nursing home long-term residents. METHODS: We analyzed the 2…
Disparities in 30-Day Rehospitalization Rates Among Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility Residents by Race and Site of Care
OBJECTIVES: To examine racial and site-of-care disparities in all-cause and potentially avoidable 30-day rehospitalization rates among a national cohort of Medicare skilled nursing facility (SNF) residents. METHODS: We analyzed the 2012 Minimum Data Set, Medicare inpatient claims, and other data. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to adjust for resident demographic, functional, and diagnostic characteristics, as well as observed SNF and…
Nursing Home Admissions Among Medicaid HCBS Enrollees
OBJECTIVES: Rebalancing the long-term care system between institutional care and home-based and community-based services (HCBS) has become an important policy goal of most state Medicaid programs and several provisions of the Affordable Care Act. This study estimated nursing home admission patterns by race and ethnicity in a retrospective cohort of Medicare and Medicaid dually eligible individuals who enrolled in Medicaid HCBS programs. STUDY DES…
An Integrated HIV Risk Reduction Intervention for Women with a History of Intimate Partner Violence
Impact of Nursing Home Palliative Care Teams on End-of-Life Outcomes
BACKGROUND: Deficits in end-of-life care in nursing homes (NHs) are reported, but the impact of palliative care teams (PCTeams) on resident outcomes remains largely untested. OBJECTIVE: Test the impact of PCTeams on end-of-life outcomes. RESEARCH DESIGN: Multicomponent strategy employing a randomized, 2-arm controlled trial with a difference-in-difference analysis, and a nonrandomized second control group to assess the intervention's placebo effe…
Perceived Patient Safety Culture in Nursing Homes Associated With “Nursing Home Compare” Performance Indicators
BACKGROUND: The safety and quality of care provided to nursing home residents is a significant concern. Little is known whether fostering patient safety culture helps improve the safety and quality of nursing home care. METHODS: This study determined the associations of nursing home patient safety culture performance, as reported by administrators, directors of nursing, and unit leaders in a large national sample of free-standing nursing homes, w…
Relationship of Medicare–Medicaid Dual Eligibility and Dementia With Unplanned Facility Admissions Among Medicare Home Health Care Recipients
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effects of dementia and Medicare-Medicaid dual eligibility on unplanned facility admission among older Medicare home health (HH) recipients. Method: This study involves a secondary analysis of data from the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) and billing records (i.e., International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision [ICD-10] codes) of 6,153 adults ≥ 65 years receiving HH…
Proactive and Reactive Recruitment of Black and Latino Adolescents in a Vaping Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study was to assesses the effectiveness of proactive and reactive methods in the recruitment of Black and Latino adolescents into a vaping-prevention randomized controlled trial (RCT). This study also assessed the characteristics of study participants by recruitment method. Proactive recruitment strategies included study presentations at community-based events (e.g., festivals, health fairs), school-based events (e.g., back-to…
Evaluating the Immediate Impact of Graphic Messages for Vaping Prevention among Black and Latino Adolescents
The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the immediate impact of vaping prevention graphic messages on the susceptibility to future vaping among Black and Latino adolescents (ages 12 to 17). Graphic messages (available in English and Spanish) were developed using participatory research procedures with Black and Latino adolescents. Recruitment was conducted by a team of diverse, bilingual (English and Spanish), trained recruiters. Participant…
Are Black and Latino adolescents being asked if they use electronic cigarettes and advised not to use them? Results from a community-based survey
Objective This study aimed to explore whether African American/Black and Hispanic/Latino adolescents are being asked about electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use (vaping) and advised not to use them. Methods In 2021, adolescents ( N = 362) with no vaping history, self-identified as African American/Black and/or Hispanic/Latino, and able to read and speak English and/or Spanish were recruited through partner schools and community-based organizatio…
Medicine (17 works) · Nursing (11 works) · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes (9 works) · Gerontology (9 works) · Internal Medicine (9 works) · Family medicine (7 works) · Internal Medicine (7 works) · Nursing homes (7 works) · Health care (6 works) · Logistic regression (6 works)