Philip M Fearnside
Biographic Data
| ID | 629480 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Philip M Fearnside |
| GIVEN NAMES | Philip M |
| FAMILY NAME | Fearnside |
| SIGNATURE | FEARNSIDE P M |
| AFFILIATIONS | National Institute of Amazonian Research |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3672-9082 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 87 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 463 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 87 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1983 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
Adjusted ∆ NBR Index Thresholds for Forest Fire Severity Mapping
The 2006 study of fire severity in coniferous forest by Key and Benson derived threshold values of the Delta Normalized Burn Ratio (∆NBR) for interpreting satellite imagery of fire scars, and ∆NBR has been widely used for forest fire severity worldwide. We hypothesized that these thresholds underestimate the severity of fires of tropical forests. Our goal was to find appropriate thresholds to map fire severities in the central Amazon and evaluate…
Threats of Brazil’s new oil drilling frontier
Brazil's Amazon Oxygen Crisis
Misinformation Caused Increased Urban Mobility and the End of Social Confinement Before the Second Wave of Covid-19 in Amazonia
The drivers and impacts of Amazon forest degradation
Approximately 2.5 × 10 6 square kilometers of the Amazon forest are currently degraded by fire, edge effects, timber extraction, and/or extreme drought, representing 38% of all remaining forests in the region. Carbon emissions from this degradation total up to 0.2 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg C year −1 ), which is equivalent to, if not greater than, the emissions from Amazon deforestation (0.06 to 0.21 Pg C year −1 ). Amazon forest degradatio…
Ocorrência de queimadas em área de uso antrópico na Região Centro Sul do Estado de Roraima, Brasil
O estudo teve como objetivo principal apresentar um panorama de ocorrências de queimadas em área de uso antrópico na região Centro Sul do Estado de Roraima considerando os meses de janeiro, fevereiro e 20 dias do mês de março do ano de 2023. Nesse caso o estudo se baseou em duas imagens Sentinel-2 do dia 21 de março de 2023 abrangendo uma área de 23.038,2 km2 da região centro sul do estado e que intersecta parte dos municípios de Cantá, Caracaraí…
Forest conservation in Indigenous territories and protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon
Viewpoint
Brazil’s urban ecosystems threatened by law
Amazônia
O interesse global pela preservação da Amazônia, acentuado pela necessidade de mitigar a mudança climática global 1,2 , tem tímida repercussão nas vidas cotidianas daqueles que nela vivem.Ao longo dos séculos, as atividades econômicas predominantes na Amazônia têm se baseado na exploração cíclica de algum recurso natural 3,4 .O extrativismo, caracterizado pela baixa densidade tecnológica e forte antropização dos ambientes, é realizado com meios r…
Amazon
Aboveground biomass allometric models for large trees in southwestern Amazonia
Most of the basal area in Amazon forest is in large trees, many of which are species of interest for forest management. In forest management these trees are divided into the commercial bole that is harvested for wood production and the stump and crown that are left in the forest where they decompose and emit CO2 over a period of years. Part of the commercial bole is converted to wood products that store carbon according to their durability. The q…
Brazil’s Covid-19 Epicenter in Manaus
Brazil's Iguaçu National Park threatened by illegal activities
The spectacularly biodiverse Atlantic Forest of South America has been reduced to fragmented remnants. The largest remaining inland fragment is protected by national parks on either side of the iconic Iguassu Falls on the border between Brazil and Argentina. Biodiversity in the parks has been under pressure from illegal activities such as commercial hunting, fishing and extraction of palm hearts. A proposed road through Brazil’s Igua\c{c}u Nation…
Forest loss is significantly higher near clustered small dams than single large dams per megawatt of hydroelectricity installed in the Brazilian Amazon
Hydropower in the Brazilian Amazon is a prevalent form of development, but dams have widespread and long-term environmental impacts that include deforestation in the areas surrounding the dams. Small hydropower plants (SHPs) are often perceived as having reduced environmental impacts compared to the large ones. In Brazil, SHPs are licensed by state governments, which have less strict requirements than the federal environmental agency. Brazil’s de…
Land grabbing in the Brazilian Amazon
Amazon environmental services
The First Case of Immunity Loss and Sars-CoV-2 Reinfection by the Same Virus Lineage in Amazonia
Mining threatens isolated indigenous peoples in the Brazilian Amazon
The largest concentration of isolated indigenous peoples in the world is in the indigenous lands of the Brazilian Legal Amazon. However, the right to self-isolation and the survival of these societies are at risk because powerful interests want to exploit the natural assets of their relatively untouched areas. These ambitions are reflected in a recent bill (PL191/2020), which proposes opening up indigenous lands to mining. We assess the threat im…
Brazil’s conservation reform and the reduction of deforestation in Amazonia
Land grabbing on Brazil's Highway BR-319 as a spearhead for Amazonian deforestation
Simulated deforestation versus satellite data in Roraima, Northern Amazonia, Brazil
Cenários de mudança de uso e cobertura da terra na Amazônia são necessários para subsidiar decisões que podem evitar a emissão de milhões de toneladas de CO2 para a atmosfera. Portanto, é importante avaliar modelos que visam a geração de cenários futuros. O atual estudo avaliou cenários gerados para o período 2011-2017 em Roraima, norte da Amazônia. Comparou-se o desmatamento simulado com os dados de satélite do PRODES. O mapeamento compreendeu (…
Brazil’s policies threaten Quilombola communities and their lands amid the Covid-19 pandemic
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of people is not limited to health risks, but also to their livelihoods in nature, and consequently, to uses of ecosystems. In Brazil, among the dif
Amazonian indigenous peoples are threatened by Brazil’s Highway BR-319
Brazilian government violates Indigenous rights
The current presidential administration of Brazil has implemented a legislative agenda aimed at weakening protections of Indigenous peoples, in line with an ideological discourse and the direct participation of the armed forces in this process. This agenda has enabled invasions of Indigenous lands and a much higher COVID-19 mortality rate for Indigenous peoples when compared to non-Indigenous people. A bill recently approved by the Chamber of Dep…
Land-Tenure Issues as Factors in Environmental Destruction in Brazilian Amazonia
The future of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon
The Roles and Movements of Actors in the Deforestation of Brazilian Amazonia
Containing the advance of deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia requires understanding the roles and movements of the actors involved. The importance of different actors varies widely among locations within the region, and also evolves at any particular site over the course of frontier establishment and consolidation. Landless migrants have significant roles in clearing the land they occupy and in motivating landholders to clear as a defense agains…
Environmental and Social Impacts of Hydroelectric Dams in Brazilian Amazonia
Conservation Policy in Brazilian Amazonia
Increasing world consumption of beef as a driver of regional and global change
Emissions from tropical hydropower and the IPCC
A synopsis of land use, land-use change and forestry (Lulucf) under the Kyoto Protocol and Marrakech Accords
Impacts of Brazil's Madeira River Dams
Brazil's Amazon settlement schemes
Mining threatens isolated indigenous peoples in the Brazilian Amazon
The largest concentration of isolated indigenous peoples in the world is in the indigenous lands of the Brazilian Legal Amazon. However, the right to self-isolation and the survival of these societies are at risk because powerful interests want to exploit the natural assets of their relatively untouched areas. These ambitions are reflected in a recent bill (PL191/2020), which proposes opening up indigenous lands to mining. We assess the threat im…
Infraestrutura Na Amazônia
O sistema de avaliação de impacto ambiental no Brasil ainda não é capaz de lidar com o desafio apresentado pelos planos plurianuais, que têm sido a forma de organizar as prioridades do governo desde 1996. Espera-se que esse desafio resulte no fortalecimento do sistema. Problemas genéricos com o processo de licenciamento incluem: a formação de lobby a favor da construção, antes de serem tomadas as decisões sobre a prudência dos projetos; o "efeito…
Brazil’s conservation reform and the reduction of deforestation in Amazonia
Challenges for sustainable development in Brazilian Amazonia
Most economic initiatives and infrastructure projects in Brazilian Amazonia have social benefits that are small and ephemeral, while their socioenvironmental impacts are severe. More sustainable forms of development are inhibited by barriers such as a decision‐making system with heavy influence (including corruption) from actors with interests in nonsustainable activities. These interests have driven a recent surge of legislative threats to envir…
Forest Clearing Dynamics and the Expansion of Landholdings in Apuí, a Deforestation Hotspot on Brazil's Transamazon Highway
Carrero, G. C., and P. M. Fearnside. 2011. Forest clearing dynamics and the expansion of landholdings in Apuí, a deforestation hotspot on Brazil’s Transamazon Highway. Ecology and Society 16(2): 26. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04105-160226
Amazonian indigenous peoples are threatened by Brazil’s Highway BR-319
Land grabbing on Brazil's Highway BR-319 as a spearhead for Amazonian deforestation
Amazon dams and waterways
Deforestation Control in Mato Grosso
Controlling deforestation in Brazil's Amazon region has long been illusive despite repeated efforts of government authorities to slow the process. From 1997 to 2000, deforestation rates in Brazil's 9-state "Legal Amazon" region continually crept upward. Now, a licensing and enforcement program for clearing by large farmers and ranchers in the state of Mato Grosso appears to be having an effect. The deforestation rate in Mato Grosso was already be…
The causes of tropical deforestation
Land grabbing in the Brazilian Amazon
Mapping research on hydropower and sustainability in the Brazilian Amazon
As hidrelétricas de Belo Monte e Altamira (Babaquara) como fontes de gases de efeito estufa
Quando é necessário decidir que investimentos públicos fazer para a geração e conservação de energia elétrica, é importante calcular as emissões de gases de efeito estufa das barragens hidrelétricas. A proposta da hidrelétrica de Belo Monte e sua contrapartida rio acima, a hidrelétrica de Altamira está no centro das controvérsias sobre o modo como deveriam ser calculadas as emissões de gases de efeito estufa de represas. A hidrelétrica de Belo Mo…
Processos de ocupação nas novas fronteiras da Amazônia
Este trabalho apresenta os primeiros resultados do esforço conjunto de várias instituições, organizadas em torno da rede Geoma (Rede Temática de Pesquisa em Modelagem Ambiental da Amazônia) para avançar a compreensão dos novos padrões e processos de estruturação do território nas novas frentes no sul do Pará, analisando padrões de desmatamento e os processos que dão origem a esses padrões. Busca-se, aqui, produzir os subsídios necessários para o …
Gases de Efeito Estufa no EIA-Rima da Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte
The Environmental Impact Study (EIA) for the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam proposed for construction by Brazil's federal government on the Xingu River in Pará shows how little the environmental review process has advanced in Brazil since 1986, when the EIA became mandatory for dams and other infrastructure projects. The document completely avoids the major impacts that the dam would have in inducing destruction of much wider areas upstream of the …
Rainforest Corridors
Brazil's Amazon settlement schemes
A stochastic model for estimating human carrying capacity in Brazil's Transamazon Highway colonization area
Agricultural plans for Brazil's Grande Carajás program
Human Carrying Capacity of the Brazilian Rainforest
China's Three Gorges Dam
Processos predatórios na floresta tropical úmida da Amazônia Brasileira
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Forests or fields
Migração, colonização e meio ambiente
Os ecossistemas amazônicos têm a capacidade de sustentar uma população humana esparsa e suprir serviços ambientais insubstituíveis. Contudo, a sua capacidade de gerar lucros financeiros através da venda de mercadorias é limitada. Os sistemas atualmente utilizados para o aproveitamento dos ecossistemas são insustentáveis e não atendem às necessidades básicas da população da região, geralmente oferecendo poucos empregos e retorno financeiro escasso…
The causes of tropical deforestation
Environmental services as a strategy for sustainable development in rural Amazonia
Contested frontiers in Amazonia
Soybean cultivation as a threat to the environment in Brazil
Soybeans represent a recent and powerful threat to tropical biodiversity in Brazil. Developing effective strategies to contain and minimize the environmental impact of soybean cultivation requires understanding of both the forces that drive the soybean advance and the many ways that soybeans and their associated infrastructure catalyse destructive processes. The present paper presents an up-to-date review of the advance of soybeans in Brazil, its…
The Future of the Brazilian Amazon
Saving tropical forests as a global warming countermeasure
Land-Tenure Issues as Factors in Environmental Destruction in Brazilian Amazonia
Time preference in global warming calculations
Time preference
Fogo e emissão de gases de efeito estufa dos ecossistemas florestais da Amazônia brasileira
Conservation Policy in Brazilian Amazonia
Deforestation Control in Mato Grosso
Controlling deforestation in Brazil's Amazon region has long been illusive despite repeated efforts of government authorities to slow the process. From 1997 to 2000, deforestation rates in Brazil's 9-state "Legal Amazon" region continually crept upward. Now, a licensing and enforcement program for clearing by large farmers and ranchers in the state of Mato Grosso appears to be having an effect. The deforestation rate in Mato Grosso was already be…
Deforestation Control in Mato Grosso
Controlling deforestation in Brazil's Amazon region has long been illusive despite repeated efforts of government authorities to slow the process. From 1997 to 2000, deforestation rates in Brazil's 9-state “Legal Amazon” region continually crept upward. Now, a licensing and enforcement program for clearing by large farmers and ranchers in the state of Mato Grosso appears to be having an effect. The deforestation rate in Mato Grosso was already be…
Are climate change impacts already affecting tropical forest biomass
Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia
Brazil's Amazon forest remained largely intact until the “modern” era of deforestation began with the inauguration of the Transamazon Highway in 1970. Amazonian deforestation rates have trended upward since 1991, with clearing proceeding at a variable but rapid pace. Although Amazonian forests are cut for various reasons, cattle ranching predominates. The large and medium‐sized ranches account for about 70% of clearing activity. Profit from beef …
Processos de ocupação nas novas fronteiras da Amazônia
Este trabalho apresenta os primeiros resultados do esforço conjunto de várias instituições, organizadas em torno da rede Geoma (Rede Temática de Pesquisa em Modelagem Ambiental da Amazônia) para avançar a compreensão dos novos padrões e processos de estruturação do território nas novas frentes no sul do Pará, analisando padrões de desmatamento e os processos que dão origem a esses padrões. Busca-se, aqui, produzir os subsídios necessários para o …
Geography (62 works) · Ecology (48 works) · Amazon rainforest (45 works) · Environmental Science (36 works) · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management (33 works) · Political science (32 works) · Biology (29 works) · Environmental protection (29 works) · Economics (28 works) · Business (22 works)