Guilherme Borges
Biographic Data
| ID | 656039 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Guilherme Borges |
| GIVEN NAMES | Guilherme |
| FAMILY NAME | Borges |
| SIGNATURE | BORGES G |
| AFFILIATIONS | Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8687-9452 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 60 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 64 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 60 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1993 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Patterns and predictors of the transition between minimally adequate treatment and effective treatment coverage for mental disorders
BACKGROUND: The quality of mental disorder treatment varies widely, with many patients not receiving treatments based on evidence-based guidelines. We examine data from the World Mental Health (WMH) surveys to investigate prevalence and correlates of receiving effective treatment coverage (ETC) among patients receiving minimally adequate treatment (MAT) in the 12 months before interview. METHODS: Data come from 25 WMH surveys carried out in 21 co…
Changes in religious education in response to growing diversity
Norbert Elias e as Figurações Contempor Neas do Fenômeno das Drogas
Este estudo explora o fenômeno das drogas sob a ótica elisiana, dando ênfase à influência das pressões competitivas na formação de identidades coletivas (ethos) associadas às substâncias psicoativas na sociedade atual. Essas identidades, por sua vez, moldam as práticas e os comportamentos dos indivíduos, conceituados como habitus. A partir da análise de entrevistas com profissionais do sistema de justiça criminal de Goiânia/GO, emergem dois ethos…
Ensino religioso no Brasil e na Argentina
2017 was a crucial year for defining the place and model of religious education to be taught in public schools in both Brazil and Argentina. With a difference of less than three months between one decision and the next, the Supreme Courts of these countries dealt with the constitutionality of the rules that guaranteed the provision and teaching of this subject in state establishments. In this article, we will analyze the justifications presented …
Reificação ética e cidadania
Os processos criminais de tráfico de drogas em Goiânia e a gestão diferenciada da punição
O artigo em questão visa apresentar alguns dos resultados de um estudo sobre as decisões sentenciais, em primeira instância, dos processos criminais de tráfico de drogas em Goiânia. Como metodologia, utilizou-se técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas na produção e análise da base de dados, de forma comparativa, em busca de identificar os comportamentos jurídicos de diferentes juízes, assim como as cosmovisões expressas nos documentos legais e as n…
Internet Gaming Disorder Does Not Predict Mood, Anxiety or Substance Use Disorders in University Students
We seek to evaluate whether Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) among university students in Mexico during their first year at university predicts a long list of mental disorders a year later, controlling for baseline mental health disorders as well as demographics. This is a prospective cohort study with a one-year follow-up period conducted during the 2018-2019 academic year and followed up during the 2019-2020 academic year at six Mexican universit…
Os Clubes Sociais de Cannabis (CSCs) na Comunidade Autônoma do País Basco (Capb), Espanha
Em virtude das recentes transições globais na gestão da maconha e reconhecendo a premente necessidade de inserir no debate brasileiro reflexões acerca dos variados modelos e estratégias jurídico-políticas postas à prova, objetivando apresentar alternativas à proibição e seus preocupantes impactos, o presente artigo almeja discorrer, respaldado por fontes bibliográficas e documentais, acerca dos seguintes pontos: o conjunto de premissas sociais e …
Dessacramentalização sem dessacralização
Este artigo analisa a decisão do STF a respeito da união estável entre pessoas do mesmo sexo. O reconhecimento jurídico dessas relações como união estável reabriu a discussão sobre o lugar do tempo na definição das condições que autorizam duas pessoas a se declararem cônjuges. A decisão deslocou para o centro do debate a historicidade (o caráter mutável) do instituto jurídico da família
Suicide trends in the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic
Violencia de pareja y depresión en mujeres que trabajan en una institución de salud de México
Evaluar el efecto de la violencia de pareja, experimentada en los últimos 12 meses, sobre el riesgo de depresión y la sintomatología depresiva en mujeres adultas. Se analizaron los datos de 470 mujeres de la Cohorte de Trabajadores de la Salud de México. El tipo y la gravedad de la violencia de pareja se midieron en los años 2004 y 2011. El evento principal fue el diagnóstico médico de depresión (2011). Un evento secundario fue la sintomatología …
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019
BACKGROUND: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attribu…
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019
BACKGROUND: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive…
Understanding differences in prescription drug misuse between two Texas border communities
Objectives: The misuse of prescription drugs in the U.S. is an alarming public health crisis. Prior research at the U.S.-Mexico border has found high rates of prescription drug misuse, but with rates varying significantly across border communities. We aimed to examine a model of permissive climate measures and stress exposures as potential mediators of community differences in prescription drug misuse at the U.S.-Mexico border. Design: We analyze…
O Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos
Em dezembro de 2009, o governo federal brasileiro divulgou o 3o Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos (PNDH-3). O documento foi resultado de um processo que mobilizou a realização de mais de uma centena de conferências locais, além de dezenas de encontros de âmbito nacional. A exposição procura traçar esse histórico, contemplando as experiências de participação popular que pautaram o programa. O objetivo é investigar como ocorreram as interações …
A cruz da questão
O foco deste trabalho está em observar discursos de bispos católicos proferidos em reação à possibilidade de símbolos religiosos serem retirados de estabelecimentos públicos. Para isso, são observadas respostas do Episcopado ao 3o Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos (PNDH-3), lançado pelo governo federal brasileiro em finais de 2009. Entre os itens do documento, consta a proposta de impedir a ostentação de signos confessionais em recintos da Un…
Episcopado católico versus 3o Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos
O presente esforço investigativo visa esquadrinhar discursos reproduzidos pelo episcopado católico em oposição ao lançamento do 3o Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos (PNDH-3). Ao analisar reações do alto escalão da Igreja, procura-se sondar o repertório que pauta a institucionalidade católica em suas intervenções políticas contemporâneas, que dizem respeito, no mais das vezes, ao campo da moralidade, com especial predileção pela moralidade de …
Including gaming disorder in the ICD-11: The need to do so from a clinical and public health perspective
The proposed introduction of gaming disorder (GD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) has led to a lively debate over the past year. Besides the broad support for the decision in the academic press, a recent publication by van Rooij et al. (2018) repeated the criticism raised against the inclusion of GD in ICD-11 by Aarseth et al. (2017). We argue that this…
Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016
BACKGROUND: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. With our comprehensive approach to health accounting within the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we generated improved estimates of alcohol use and alcohol-attributable deaths and disability-adjus…
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Completed Suicides in Mexico City 2014–2015
Objective: To analyze sex differences in demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals who died by suicide in Mexico City. Method: Statistical analysis of residents of Mexico City whose cause of death was suicide, during two years period from January 2014 to December 2015, with a coroner's report. Suicide mortality rates were calculated by age, sex, and location within the city. The Chi-squared test was used to assess statistical differ…
Emerging adults not in education, employment or training (Neet)
Non-homemaker NEET who lack life goals require targeted mental health intervention. The demographic reality of emerging adults not in education or employment and the varying reasons they give for being NEET are not consistent with how NEET is often conceptualized in terms of a societal problem
Misconceptions about substance use in the US-Mexico border area
The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
Undertreatment of people with major depressive disorder in 21 countries
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. AIMS: To examine the: (a) 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV MDD; (b) proportion aware that they have a problem needing treatment and who want care; (c) proportion of the latter receiving treatment; and (d) proportion of such treatment meeting minimal standards. METHOD: Representative community household surveys from 21 countries as part of the World Health Organiz…
Prevalence and correlates of arrests or stops for drunk driving on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border
Risk for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) may be higher in U.S. and Mexico border cities as compared to nonborder cities in each country. We examine rates and correlates of self-reported DUI arrests or stops on both sides of the border, drawing on a large-scale survey of 4,796 Mexicans and Mexican Americans in border and nonborder cities of Texas and two states in Mexico. Findings varied by site and country and did not consistently sh…
The Effect of Migration to the United States on Substance Use Disorders Among Returned Mexican Migrants and Families of Migrants
Objectives. We examined the association between substance use disorders and migration to the United States in a nationally representative sample of the Mexican population. Methods. We used the World Mental Health version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview to conduct structured, computer-assisted, face-to-face interviews with a cross-sectional sample of household residents aged 18 to 65 years who lived in Mexico in cities with a p…
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental
El objetivo fue analizar la producción científica realizada en América Latina que indaga el impacto de la condición socioeconómica sobre los trastornos mentales y el uso o dependencia a sustancias. Se revisaron bases de datos internacionales y regionales. En la mayoría de los estudios se ha observado que en adultos y adolescentes pertenecer a estratos socioeconómicos bajos se asocia con mayor riesgo de trastornos mentales. El consumo de alcohol e…
Delay of First Treatment of Mental and Substance Use Disorders in Mexico
Objectives. We studied failure and delay in making initial treatment contact after the first onset of a mental or substance use disorder in Mexico as a first step to understanding barriers to providing effective treatment in Mexico. Methods. Data were from the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey (2001–2002), a representative, face-to-face household survey of urban residents aged 18 to 65 years. The age of onset for disorders was compared with the…
Substance Use and Cumulative Exposure to American Society
Objectives. We investigated whether Mexican immigration to the United States exerts transnational effects on substance use in Mexico and the United States. Methods. We performed a cross-sectional survey of 2336 Mexican Americans and 2460 Mexicans in 3 Texas border metropolitan areas and their sister cities in Mexico (the US–Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions, 2011–2013). We collected prevalence and risk factors for alcohol and drug us…
A Cross-National Study on Prevalence of Mental Disorders, Service Use, and Adequacy of Treatment Among Mexican and Mexican American Populations
Objectives. We examined differences in the use of mental health services, conditional on the presence of psychiatric disorders, across groups of Mexico’s population with different US migration exposure and in successive generations of Mexican Americans in the United States. Methods. We merged surveys conducted in Mexico (Mexican National Comorbidity Survey, 2001–2002) and the United States (Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys, 2001–200…
Immigration and Suicidal Behavior Among Mexicans and Mexican Americans
Objectives. We examined migration to the United States as a risk factor for suicidal behavior among people of Mexican origin. Methods. We pooled data from 2 nationally representative surveys in the United States (2001–2003; n = 1284) and Mexico (2001–2002; n = 5782). We used discrete time survival models to account for time-varying and time-invariant characteristics, including psychiatric disorders. Results. Risk for suicidal ideation was higher …
Inserção do Conteúdo Fitoterapia em Cursos da Área de Saúde
Este trabalho verificou a opinião de acadêmicos da Saúde sobre a inserção do conteúdo fitoterapia nos cursos de graduação. Trata-se de estudo transversal e analítico, realizado com aplicação de questionário a alunos de Enfermagem, Medicina e Odontologia em 2011. Participaram 248 acadêmicos, a maioria do sexo feminino (69,8%), com idade entre 17 e45 anos. Os estudantes (70,8%) mostraram interesse pela inclusão da fitoterapia, sem diferença entre o…
Alcohol Use Disorders in National Samples of Mexicans and Mexican-Americans
The authors show associations between immigration and alcohol disorders using data from the 1995 and 2000 U.S. National Alcohol Surveys and the 1998 Mexico National Household Survey on Addictions. The prevalence of alcohol dependence was 4.8% for the Mexicans, 4.2% for the Mexico-born immigrants, and 6.6% for the U.S.-born Mexican Americans. They found a general lack of significance for the immigration variables with few consistent dose-response …
Risk of injury after alcohol consumption
Episcopado católico versus 3o Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos
O presente esforço investigativo visa esquadrinhar discursos reproduzidos pelo episcopado católico em oposição ao lançamento do 3o Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos (PNDH-3). Ao analisar reações do alto escalão da Igreja, procura-se sondar o repertório que pauta a institucionalidade católica em suas intervenções políticas contemporâneas, que dizem respeito, no mais das vezes, ao campo da moralidade, com especial predileção pela moralidade de …
A Transnational Study of Migration and Smoking Behavior in the Mexican-Origin Population
Objectives. We examined migration-related changes in smoking behavior in the transnational Mexican-origin population. Methods. We combined epidemiological surveys from Mexico (Mexican National Comorbidity Survey) and the United States (Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys). We compared 4 groups with increasing US contact with respect to smoking initiation, persistence, and daily cigarette consumption: Mexicans with no migrant in their f…
Dessacramentalização sem dessacralização
Este artigo analisa a decisão do STF a respeito da união estável entre pessoas do mesmo sexo. O reconhecimento jurídico dessas relações como união estável reabriu a discussão sobre o lugar do tempo na definição das condições que autorizam duas pessoas a se declararem cônjuges. A decisão deslocou para o centro do debate a historicidade (o caráter mutável) do instituto jurídico da família
Hazardous Drinking and Exposure to Interpersonal and Community Violence on Both Sides of the U.S.-Mexico Border
Different patterns of heavy drinking occur by country and proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border. Few studies describe the impact of violence on drinking between countries and along the border. Survey data is from U.S.-Mexican-origin adults living in Texas and Mexican border and nonborder cities, N = 4,796. Participants were asked about alcohol consumption, interpersonal physical violence (IPV), and exposure to community violence. Monthly hazardous …
Suicide risk and psychopathology in immigrants
Parental alcohol consumption and postneonatal mortality
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of maternal and paternal alcohol consumption as independent risk factors in postneonatal mortality. Questions on the frequency and quantity of alcoholic drinks consumed were included in a questionnaire used as part of a case‐control study. Over a period of 11 months the families of 157 cases and 468 controls, matched for age and locality, were interviewed. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals…
Alcohol consumption and pregnancy in the Mexican national addiction survey
In 1988, the General Directorate of Epidemiology and the Mexican Institute of Psychiatry conducted the first National Addiction Survey (ENA), providing regional and national data on alcohol, tobacco, and drug use. The ENA providing a subsample of women who have been pregnant at some time in their lives. There were 5,234 affirmative responses. Women were asked if they had suffered any of three adverse outcomes during their last pregnancy: spontane…
Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Lifetime Suicide Attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey
BACKGROUND: General population survey data are presented on the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts as well as transition probabilities to onset of ideation, plans among ideators, and attempts among ideators either with or without a plan. Risk factors for these transitions are also studied. METHODS: Data are from part II of the National Comorbidity Survey, a nationally representative survey carried out from 1990 to 1992 in a sample of 5877 re…
Screening for Alcohol Problems
Relatively little is known about the performance of screening instruments for alcohol use disorders in the general population compared to clinical populations, or among Mexicans or Mexican Americans. The sensitivity and specificity of three screening measures: CAGE, TWEAK, and holding five or more drinks (HOLD), for alcohol dependence, are compared between ER and general population samples in the U.S. (Santa Clara, County, California) and in Mexi…
Psychometric Properties and Construct Validity of a Spanish Language Scale for Screening Antisocial Personality
The psychometric properties and construct validity of a Spanish self-report scale for screening antisocial personality (ASP) are evaluated. Evidence for validity was sought by comparing a household and an emergency room (ER) sample. Nine hundred and twenty men and women were part of a multistage, stratified, probability sample drawn from all 18–65 year olds in a city in Mexico. ER participants were 1511 patients 18–65 years of age sampled from th…
Risk of injury after alcohol consumption
Prevalence and correlates of drug use disorders in Mexico
A noticeable number of Mexicans have a drug use disorder, but demand for treatment is limited, in part due to stigma. Our results indicate that there is an urgent need to organize the specialized services for persons with a substance abuse disorder according to the prevalence of dependence on different substances and the variation in prevalence in the different regions of the country
Alcohol Use Disorders in National Samples of Mexicans and Mexican-Americans
The authors show associations between immigration and alcohol disorders using data from the 1995 and 2000 U.S. National Alcohol Surveys and the 1998 Mexico National Household Survey on Addictions. The prevalence of alcohol dependence was 4.8% for the Mexicans, 4.2% for the Mexico-born immigrants, and 6.6% for the U.S.-born Mexican Americans. They found a general lack of significance for the immigration variables with few consistent dose-response …
Use of mental health services for anxiety, mood, and substance disorders in 17 countries in the WHO world mental health surveys
Alcohol Use and Alcohol Use Disorders in Mexico
We provide information on prevalence rates of alcohol use and alcohol use disorders, as well as service utilization among persons that present with alcohol abuse or dependence in Mexico. The data were collected in 2001 and 2002 in the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey. The sample design was stratified, using a computerized version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The response rate was 76.6%, for a total of 5,826 interviews; …
The Effect of Migration to the United States on Substance Use Disorders Among Returned Mexican Migrants and Families of Migrants
Objectives. We examined the association between substance use disorders and migration to the United States in a nationally representative sample of the Mexican population. Methods. We used the World Mental Health version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview to conduct structured, computer-assisted, face-to-face interviews with a cross-sectional sample of household residents aged 18 to 65 years who lived in Mexico in cities with a p…
Delay of First Treatment of Mental and Substance Use Disorders in Mexico
Objectives. We studied failure and delay in making initial treatment contact after the first onset of a mental or substance use disorder in Mexico as a first step to understanding barriers to providing effective treatment in Mexico. Methods. Data were from the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey (2001–2002), a representative, face-to-face household survey of urban residents aged 18 to 65 years. The age of onset for disorders was compared with the…
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental
El objetivo fue analizar la producción científica realizada en América Latina que indaga el impacto de la condición socioeconómica sobre los trastornos mentales y el uso o dependencia a sustancias. Se revisaron bases de datos internacionales y regionales. En la mayoría de los estudios se ha observado que en adultos y adolescentes pertenecer a estratos socioeconómicos bajos se asocia con mayor riesgo de trastornos mentales. El consumo de alcohol e…
Common Chronic Pain Conditions in Developed and Developing Countries
Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide; however, the prevalence and risk factors for the immediate precursors to suicide - suicidal ideation, plans and attempts - are not wellknown, especially in low- and middle-income countries. AIMS: To report on the prevalence and risk factors for suicidal behaviours across 17 countries. METHOD: A total of 84 850 adults were interviewed regarding suicidal behaviours and socio-demographic and…
Suicide and Suicidal Behavior
Suicidal behavior is a leading cause of injury and death worldwide. Information about the epidemiology of such behavior is important for policy-making and prevention. The authors reviewed government data on suicide and suicidal behavior and conducted a systematic review of studies on the epidemiology of suicide published from 1997 to 2007. The authors' aims were to examine the prevalence of, trends in, and risk and protective factors for suicidal…
Cross-National Analysis of the Associations among Mental Disorders and Suicidal Behavior
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide. Mental disorders are among the strongest predictors of suicide; however, little is known about which disorders are uniquely predictive of suicidal behavior, the extent to which disorders predict suicide attempts beyond their association with suicidal thoughts, and whether these associations are similar across developed and developing countries. This study was designed to test each of thes…
Immigration and Suicidal Behavior Among Mexicans and Mexican Americans
Objectives. We examined migration to the United States as a risk factor for suicidal behavior among people of Mexican origin. Methods. We pooled data from 2 nationally representative surveys in the United States (2001–2003; n = 1284) and Mexico (2001–2002; n = 5782). We used discrete time survival models to account for time-varying and time-invariant characteristics, including psychiatric disorders. Results. Risk for suicidal ideation was higher …
Twelve-Month Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
OBJECTIVE: Although suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, clinicians and researchers lack a data-driven method to assess the risk of suicide attempts. This study reports the results of an analysis of a large cross-national epidemiologic survey database that estimates the 12-month prevalence of suicidal behaviors, identifies risk factors for suicide attempts, and combines these factors to create a risk index for 12-month suicide attempts …
The relation between different dimensions of alcohol consumption and burden of disease
Aims As part of a larger study to estimate the global burden of disease and injury attributable to alcohol: to evaluate the evidence for a causal impact of average volume of alcohol consumption and pattern of drinking on diseases and injuries; to quantify relationships identified as causal based on published meta‐analyses; to separate the impact on mortality versus morbidity where possible; and to assess the impact of the quality of alcohol on bu…
Chronic Physical Conditions and Their Association With First Onset of Suicidal Behavior in the World Mental Health Surveys
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of a range of temporally prior physical conditions with the subsequent first onset of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in large, general population, cross-national sample. The associations between physical conditions and suicidal behavior remain unclear due to sparse data and varied methodology. METHODS: Predictive associations between 13 temporally prior physical conditions and first onset of suici…
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010
A Transnational Study of Migration and Smoking Behavior in the Mexican-Origin Population
Objectives. We examined migration-related changes in smoking behavior in the transnational Mexican-origin population. Methods. We combined epidemiological surveys from Mexico (Mexican National Comorbidity Survey) and the United States (Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys). We compared 4 groups with increasing US contact with respect to smoking initiation, persistence, and daily cigarette consumption: Mexicans with no migrant in their f…
Suicide risk and psychopathology in immigrants
DSM-5 Criteria for Substance Use Disorders
Since DSM-IV was published in 1994, its approach to substance use disorders has come under scrutiny. Strengths were identified (notably, reliability and validity of dependence), but concerns have also arisen. The DSM-5 Substance-Related Disorders Work Group considered these issues and recommended revisions for DSM-5. General concerns included whether to retain the division into two main disorders (dependence and abuse), whether substance use diso…
Medicine (45 works) · Environmental health (31 works) · Psychiatry (30 works) · Demography (23 works) · Psychology (18 works) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (17 works) · Population (16 works) · Mental health (15 works) · Poison control (15 works) · Sociology (15 works)