Joséphine Lesur
Biographic Data
| ID | 673915 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Joséphine Lesur |
| GIVEN NAMES | Joséphine |
| FAMILY NAME | Lesur |
| SIGNATURE | LESUR J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Archéozoologie et Archéobotanique |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4245-7140 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 38 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 203 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 38 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2002 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Tell el-Iswid (2024)
Depuis 2010, les fouilles se concentrent sur un secteur localisé dans la partie sud-ouest du Tell (secteur 4) où se développe une stratigraphie de 2,50 m. Cette formation est ici essentiellement le fait d’occupations qui se succèdent depuis le début du IVe millénaire avant notre ère, époque de la Culture de Basse Égypte (CBE, correspondant aux phases Bouto), jusqu’à la fin de l’époque prédynastique, au tout début du IIIe millénaire. L’objectif es…
City of Traders
This paper presents the results of the research conducted at the site of Fardowsa, a medieval town located in a strategic trade route in Central Somaliland. The excavations and surveys conducted at the site have confirmed the role of Fardowsa as a trading center between the 14th and 16th centuries, and have revealed the existence of privileged households within the site, with differential access to imports and livestock. The combination of data c…
Mochena Borago Rockshelter, Ethiopia
First Archaeological Excavations Along the Atlantic Ocean Coastline of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Investigating the Nile Delta’s First Settlements
This article provides an overview of the first results from the archaeological fieldwork conducted at Tell el-Samara by a joint IFAO and Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities mission. Located in the eastern Nile Delta, Tell el-Samara was a settlement inhabited from the late 5h millennium BCE to the end of the Early Dynastic period. The renewed archaeological investigations on the tell have uncovered the remains of one of the most ancient …
Are petrous bones just a repository of ancient biomolecules? Investigating biosystematic signals in sheep petrous bones using 3D geometric morphometrics
Cattle and People
This volume originates in a conference session that took place at the 2018 International Council of Archaeozoology conference in Ankara, Turkey, entitled "Humans and Cattle: Interdisciplinary Perspectives to an Ancient Relationship." The aim of the session was to bring together zooarchaeologists and their colleagues from various other research fields working on human cattle interactions over time. The contributions in this volume reflect well the…
Are Petrous Bones Just a Repository of Ancient Biomolecules? Investigating Biosystematic Signals in Sheep Petrous Bones Using 3d Geometric Morphometrics
Evosheep
Tell el-Iswid (2019)
Depuis 2010, les fouilles se concentrent sur un secteur localisé dans la partie sud-ouest du tell (secteur 4) où se développe une stratigraphie de 2,50 m. Cette formation est le fait d’occupations qui se succèdent depuis le début du IVe millénaire avant notre ère, époque des Cultures de Basse-Égypte (CBE, correspondant aux phases Bouto), jusqu’à la fin de l’époque prédynastique, au tout début du IIIe millénaire. L’objectif est ici d’étudier les
Archaeological Ochres of the Rock Art Site of Leopard Cave (Erongo, Namibia)
Hunter-gatherers of the high-altitude Afromontane forest – the Holocene occupation of Mount Dendi, Ethiopia
Dendi Lake Rockshelter is situated about 100 km west of Addis Ababa on the west-central part of the Ethiopian Plateau in the Ginchi woreda of Ethiopia’s Oromiya regional state. In October 2012, a team from the University of Cologne excavated a test-trench that revealed four archaeological complexes that could clearly be distinguished on a typological basis as well as by radiocarbon dates. This article focuses on the lithic artefacts recovered fro…
La faune prédynastique est-elle « africaine »
Natural remnants of cultural practices, the animal bones of Predynastic Egypt illustrate the complex relationships between man and its environment during this period of great change. The reduction in the proportion of African wildlife, in the diet as well as the introduction of domestic animals from the Middle East thus testify of the evolution of landscapes but also of the external influences in the new modes of production that are then emerging…
Taxonomic and phylogenetic signals in bovini cheek teeth
The Transition from Hunting–Gathering to Food Production in the Gamo Highlands of Southern Ethiopia
Over three field seasons between 2007 and 2012, we excavated three caves—Mota, Tuwatey, and Gulo—situated at an average elevation of 2,084 m above sea level in the cool and moist Boreda Gamo Highlands of southwestern Ethiopia. Anthropogenic deposits in these caves date from the Middle to Late Holocene (ca. 6000 to 100 BP) and provide excellent preservation of material culture, fauna, flora, and human skeletal remains from which to investigate cha…
New archaeozoological results from Asa Koma (Djibouti)
Hide and meat among Boreda hideworkers
Living in an Egyptian Oasis
Ans d'histoire des périodiques au Muséum
International audience
New insights on the first Neolithic societies in the Horn of Africa
The site of Wakrita is a small Neolithic establishment located on a wadi in the tectonic depression of Gobaad in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. The 2005 excavations yielded abundant ceramics that enabled us to define one Neolithic cultural facies of this region, which was also identified at the nearby site of Asa Koma. The faunal remains confirm the importance of fishing in Neolithic settlements close to Lake Abbé, but also the importance of bov…
Exploitation animale à l'Ancien Empire en Égypte
À la fin de l'Ancien Empire (env. 2700–2140 av. J.-C.) en Égypte, l'économie alimentaire est caractérisée par une agriculture dense dans le delta et la vallée du Nil, ainsi que par un élevage centré sur les bovins, les caprinés et les porcs, accompagné par une importante pêche fluviale. La situation est cependant très différente dans le désert occidental, alors marqué par une forte aridification. Les restes fauniques issus de la résidence des gou…
Les sociétés de l’Holocène récent du Sud de l’Éthiopie
Late Holocene societies from southern Ethiopia : results from archaeological project in Nechisar National Park This paper will present the results from an archaeological survey conducted in November 2009 inside the Nechisar National Park in the south part of Ethiopia. During this survey, we have found two rock shelters, Mome Gongolo 1 and Mome Gongolo 2, located on the slope on the Mome Mountain on the south-western foothills of the Somali platea…
Late Holocene Societies from Southern Ethiopia
The advent of herding in the Horn of Africa
La consommation d’animaux sauvages dans la Corne de l’Afrique (4e millénaire avant J.-C.-début du XXe siècle)
De par la grande diversité de ses milieux naturels mais aussi de par leur évolution au cours des dix derniers millénaires, la Corne de l’Afrique a permis le développement d’un grand nombre de sociétés humaines. Celles-ci ont exploité de riches ressources en optimisant le particularisme lié à chaque milieu et à ses variations. L’adoption et le développement de l’agriculture et de l’élevage au cours des cinq derniers millénaires ont bouleversé le r…
Early MIS 3 occupation of Mochena Borago Rockshelter, Southwest Ethiopian Highlands
The Hargeisan revisited
Late Stone Age variability in the Main Ethiopian Rift
Living in an Egyptian Oasis
The Transition from Hunting–Gathering to Food Production in the Gamo Highlands of Southern Ethiopia
Over three field seasons between 2007 and 2012, we excavated three caves—Mota, Tuwatey, and Gulo—situated at an average elevation of 2,084 m above sea level in the cool and moist Boreda Gamo Highlands of southwestern Ethiopia. Anthropogenic deposits in these caves date from the Middle to Late Holocene (ca. 6000 to 100 BP) and provide excellent preservation of material culture, fauna, flora, and human skeletal remains from which to investigate cha…
Exploitation of wild mammals in South-west Ethiopia during the Holocene (4000 BC–500 AD)
International audience
Neolithic occupation of an artesian spring
KS043 is a stratified site associated with a complex of artesian springs. The archaeological remains, as well as a series of radiocarbon determinations, date the site to between 4800 and 4200 b.c. Our study suggests a connection between Saharan pastoralists, forced to move into oasis areas by increasing aridification, and the first Predynastic cultures of the Nile Valley. The site is the only well dated stratified settlement attributed to the Lat…
New insights on the first Neolithic societies in the Horn of Africa
The site of Wakrita is a small Neolithic establishment located on a wadi in the tectonic depression of Gobaad in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. The 2005 excavations yielded abundant ceramics that enabled us to define one Neolithic cultural facies of this region, which was also identified at the nearby site of Asa Koma. The faunal remains confirm the importance of fishing in Neolithic settlements close to Lake Abbé, but also the importance of bov…
Archaeological Ochres of the Rock Art Site of Leopard Cave (Erongo, Namibia)
Archéologie préhistorique de la partie centrale du Main Ethiopian Rift
Prehistory of the Central Main Ethiopian Rift (Ziway-Shala basin) : Establishing the Late Stone Age sequence in Eastern Africa Supported by the CFEE, ARCCH, MAEE, INRAP and the laboratory TRACES, this project, " Late Stone Age sequence in Ethiopia", is devoted to the collection of new data on the late prehistory of the Horn of Africa. To answer to this objective, several fieldwork seasons have been carried out since 2007 in the area of lakes Ziwa…
Taxonomic and phylogenetic signals in bovini cheek teeth
Are petrous bones just a repository of ancient biomolecules? Investigating biosystematic signals in sheep petrous bones using 3D geometric morphometrics
Late hunters of western Ethiopia
The dual model of foragers versus producers is increasingly perceived as inadequate for understanding the complexities of subsistence practices in the past and in the present. A wide spectrum of in-between strategies, falling under the label ‘low-level food production’ (Smith 2001), has been pointed out. Africa has, however, remained mostly outside this debate, despite offering many examples of societies that combine hunting and gathering with fo…
Fuel and vegetation at Asa Koma (Republic of Djibouti) during the second millennium BC
Charcoal analyses were performed on hearths and ash layers from a seasonally occupied Neolithic dwelling site in the eastern lowlands of the Horn of Africa, dated to the first half of the second millennium BC. It was suggested by an earlier study that the predominance of two taxa, Suaeda (seablite)/Chenopodiaceae and Salvadora persica (saltbush), could be an over-representation due to the selection of wood for specialized use, i.e. fish processin…
The discovery of new rock paintings in the Horn of Africa
International audience
City of Traders
This paper presents the results of the research conducted at the site of Fardowsa, a medieval town located in a strategic trade route in Central Somaliland. The excavations and surveys conducted at the site have confirmed the role of Fardowsa as a trading center between the 14th and 16th centuries, and have revealed the existence of privileged households within the site, with differential access to imports and livestock. The combination of data c…
Cattle and People
This volume originates in a conference session that took place at the 2018 International Council of Archaeozoology conference in Ankara, Turkey, entitled "Humans and Cattle: Interdisciplinary Perspectives to an Ancient Relationship." The aim of the session was to bring together zooarchaeologists and their colleagues from various other research fields working on human cattle interactions over time. The contributions in this volume reflect well the…
Are Petrous Bones Just a Repository of Ancient Biomolecules? Investigating Biosystematic Signals in Sheep Petrous Bones Using 3d Geometric Morphometrics
Ans d'histoire des périodiques au Muséum
International audience
Les fouilles de l'abri sous-roche de Moche Borago (Soddo-Wolayta). Premier bilan
Gutherz Xavier, Jallot Luc, Lesur Joséphine, Pouzolles Guy, Sordoillet Dominique. Les fouilles de l'abri sous-roche de Moche Borago (Soddo-Wolayta). Premier bilan. In: Annales d'Ethiopie. Volume 18, année 2002. pp. 181-190
Nouvelles découvertes de peintures rupestres dans la Corne de l'Afrique
Gutherz Xavier, Cros Jean-Paul, Lesur Joséphine. Nouvelles découvertes de peintures rupestres dans la Corne de l'Afrique : les abris sous roche de Las Geel, République de Somaliland. In: Annales d'Ethiopie. Volume 19, année 2003. pp. 295-306
The discovery of new rock paintings in the Horn of Africa
International audience
Exploitation of wild mammals in South-west Ethiopia during the Holocene (4000 BC–500 AD)
International audience
Fuel and vegetation at Asa Koma (Republic of Djibouti) during the second millennium BC
Charcoal analyses were performed on hearths and ash layers from a seasonally occupied Neolithic dwelling site in the eastern lowlands of the Horn of Africa, dated to the first half of the second millennium BC. It was suggested by an earlier study that the predominance of two taxa, Suaeda (seablite)/Chenopodiaceae and Salvadora persica (saltbush), could be an over-representation due to the selection of wood for specialized use, i.e. fish processin…
Neolithic occupation of an artesian spring
KS043 is a stratified site associated with a complex of artesian springs. The archaeological remains, as well as a series of radiocarbon determinations, date the site to between 4800 and 4200 b.c. Our study suggests a connection between Saharan pastoralists, forced to move into oasis areas by increasing aridification, and the first Predynastic cultures of the Nile Valley. The site is the only well dated stratified settlement attributed to the Lat…
Early MIS 3 occupation of Mochena Borago Rockshelter, Southwest Ethiopian Highlands
Des animaux et des hommes en Égypte au Néolithique et Prédynastique
Les périodes du Néolithique et du Prédynastique en Égypte sont le théâtre de grands bouleversements tant climatiques et environnementaux que culturels. Ils provoquent, entre autres, de profonds changements dans les rapports de l’homme et de la nature. L’agriculture et l’élevage deviennent ainsi progressivement les bases de l’économie alimentaire même si les ressources sauvages, et notamment les poissons, demeurent essentielles dans la consommatio…
Prehistory of the Central Main Ethiopian Rift (Ziway-Shala basin)
International audience
Archéologie préhistorique de la partie centrale du Main Ethiopian Rift
Prehistory of the Central Main Ethiopian Rift (Ziway-Shala basin) : Establishing the Late Stone Age sequence in Eastern Africa Supported by the CFEE, ARCCH, MAEE, INRAP and the laboratory TRACES, this project, " Late Stone Age sequence in Ethiopia", is devoted to the collection of new data on the late prehistory of the Horn of Africa. To answer to this objective, several fieldwork seasons have been carried out since 2007 in the area of lakes Ziwa…
Les sociétés de l’Holocène récent du Sud de l’Éthiopie
Late Holocene societies from southern Ethiopia : results from archaeological project in Nechisar National Park This paper will present the results from an archaeological survey conducted in November 2009 inside the Nechisar National Park in the south part of Ethiopia. During this survey, we have found two rock shelters, Mome Gongolo 1 and Mome Gongolo 2, located on the slope on the Mome Mountain on the south-western foothills of the Somali platea…
Late Holocene Societies from Southern Ethiopia
The advent of herding in the Horn of Africa
La consommation d’animaux sauvages dans la Corne de l’Afrique (4e millénaire avant J.-C.-début du XXe siècle)
De par la grande diversité de ses milieux naturels mais aussi de par leur évolution au cours des dix derniers millénaires, la Corne de l’Afrique a permis le développement d’un grand nombre de sociétés humaines. Celles-ci ont exploité de riches ressources en optimisant le particularisme lié à chaque milieu et à ses variations. L’adoption et le développement de l’agriculture et de l’élevage au cours des cinq derniers millénaires ont bouleversé le r…
The Hargeisan revisited
Late Stone Age variability in the Main Ethiopian Rift
Late hunters of western Ethiopia
The dual model of foragers versus producers is increasingly perceived as inadequate for understanding the complexities of subsistence practices in the past and in the present. A wide spectrum of in-between strategies, falling under the label ‘low-level food production’ (Smith 2001), has been pointed out. Africa has, however, remained mostly outside this debate, despite offering many examples of societies that combine hunting and gathering with fo…
New insights on the first Neolithic societies in the Horn of Africa
The site of Wakrita is a small Neolithic establishment located on a wadi in the tectonic depression of Gobaad in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. The 2005 excavations yielded abundant ceramics that enabled us to define one Neolithic cultural facies of this region, which was also identified at the nearby site of Asa Koma. The faunal remains confirm the importance of fishing in Neolithic settlements close to Lake Abbé, but also the importance of bov…
Exploitation animale à l'Ancien Empire en Égypte
À la fin de l'Ancien Empire (env. 2700–2140 av. J.-C.) en Égypte, l'économie alimentaire est caractérisée par une agriculture dense dans le delta et la vallée du Nil, ainsi que par un élevage centré sur les bovins, les caprinés et les porcs, accompagné par une importante pêche fluviale. La situation est cependant très différente dans le désert occidental, alors marqué par une forte aridification. Les restes fauniques issus de la résidence des gou…
New archaeozoological results from Asa Koma (Djibouti)
Hide and meat among Boreda hideworkers
Living in an Egyptian Oasis
Ans d'histoire des périodiques au Muséum
International audience
La faune prédynastique est-elle « africaine »
Natural remnants of cultural practices, the animal bones of Predynastic Egypt illustrate the complex relationships between man and its environment during this period of great change. The reduction in the proportion of African wildlife, in the diet as well as the introduction of domestic animals from the Middle East thus testify of the evolution of landscapes but also of the external influences in the new modes of production that are then emerging…
Taxonomic and phylogenetic signals in bovini cheek teeth
Geography (30 works) · Archaeology (27 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (17 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (15 works) · Biology (15 works) · African history and culture analysis (13 works) · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies (13 works) · History (11 works) · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology (11 works) · Ecology (10 works)