Taciano L Milfont
Biographic Data
| ID | 74556 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Taciano L Milfont |
| GIVEN NAMES | Taciano L |
| FAMILY NAME | Milfont |
| SIGNATURE | MILFONT T L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Victoria University of Wellington |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6838-6307 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 87 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 311 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 87 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2003 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 10 |
Selective Moral Leniency Toward Culturally Embedded Animal Exploitation
Moral concern for animals is widely endorsed, yet people appear to make exceptions for practices of animal exploitation rooted in their own cultural traditions. In two studies (total N = 1,318), we tested whether support for culturally embedded practices of animal exploitation varies with cultural ingroup-outgroup origin as well as with ideological and identity-based factors. Across the United States (Study 1), Norway, Spain, and Australia (Study…
Institutional quality shapes who citizens hold responsible for climate change mitigation
Public beliefs about who is primarily responsible for climate change mitigation vary widely across countries, and little is known about what explains this variation. Drawing on data from 106 countries ( N = 101,728), we examined how indicators of national institutional quality (government effectiveness, regulatory quality, control of corruption, and rule of law) shape people's attributions of climate responsibility to governments, businesses, and…
Narratives of Deforestation in Aotearoa New Zealand
This article examines how collective memories of deforestation in Aotearoa New Zealand shape pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours, engaging with the “non-human turn” in memory studies. While acknowledging the field’s expansion to include non-human nature as an object of remembrance, we argue that environmental memory remains deeply influenced by human agency and social contexts. Two empirical studies inform the conclusions we draw. A high-p…
Further testing a dual process social psychological model of corrupt intention and attitudes toward corrupt people
Which Cultural Dimensions Predict Variations in Emotional Conformity? An Extension of Vishkin et al. (2023) Across 28 Nations
Despite being a classic social psychology topic, cultural variability in conformity has only been examined systematically in the last few decades. Vishkin et al. reported evidence that conformity of experienced emotions and of valued emotions is stronger in individualistic cultures. We tested the replicability of this finding using data from 28 nations ( N = 6,168), incorporating two further relevant cultural predictors of cultural differences: f…
Public Communication about Science in 68 Countries
This 68-country survey ( n = 71,922) examines science information diets and communication behavior, identifies cross-country differences, and tests how such differences are associated with sociopolitical and economic conditions. We find that social media are the most used sources of science information in most countries, except those with democratic-corporatist media systems where news media tend to be used more widely. People in collectivist soc…
Victims of Conspiracies? An Examination of the Relationship Between Conspiracy Beliefs and Dispositional Individual Victimhood
Conspiracy beliefs have been linked to perceptions of collective victimhood. We adopt an individual perspective on victimhood by investigating the relationship between conspiracy beliefs and the individual disposition to perceive and react to injustice as a victim, i.e., victim justice sensitivity (VJS). Data from two German samples (Ns = 370, 373) indicated a positive association between VJS and conspiracy mentality beyond conceptually related c…
Environmental influences on mental health
Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries
Science is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. Public trust in scientists can help decision makers act on the basis of the best available evidence, especially during crises. However, in recent years the epistemic authority of science has been challenged, causing concerns about low public trust in scientists. We interrogated these concerns with a preregistered 68-country survey of 71,922 respondents and found that in most countries, most p…
Predictors of compliance with Covid-19 guidelines across countries
Political Common Ground on Preserving Nature
Environmental issues are becoming increasingly politically polarized, making common ground essential. This research investigated the political common ground of environmental motives—the reasons why nature is worth preserving. Natural language processing of liberals’ and conservatives’ open text responses (Study 1: N = 1,544) identified 12 central motives. Political common ground was shared on the most cited motives: Human survival, moral obligati…
Exploring Attitudes Toward “Sugar Relationships” Across 87 Countries
The current study investigates attitudes toward one form of sex for resources: the so-called sugar relationships, which often involve exchanges of resources for sex and/or companionship. The present study examined associations among attitudes toward sugar relationships and relevant variables (e.g., sex, sociosexuality, gender inequality, parasitic exposure) in 69,924 participants across 87 countries. Two self-report measures of Acceptance of Suga…
Validation of the Short Version (TLS-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45) across 37 Languages
Love is a phenomenon that occurs across the world and affects many aspects of human life, including the choice of, and process of bonding with, a romantic partner. Thus, developing a reliable and valid measure of love experiences is crucial. One of the most popular tools to quantify love is Sternberg’s 45-item Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45), which measures three love components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. However, our literature review re…
A 30-nation investigation of lay heritability beliefs
Lay beliefs about human trait heritability are consequential for cooperation and social cohesion, yet there has been no global characterisation of these beliefs. Participants from 30 countries ( N = 6128) reported heritability beliefs for intelligence, personality, body weight and criminality, and transnational factors that could influence these beliefs were explored using public nation-level data. Globally, mean lay beliefs differ from published…
The pesky problem of defining a ‘pest’
The Pest Management Attitudes (PMA) scale was developed to provide a unidimensional and versatile tool to assess attitudes toward introduced pests and their management. While the PMA has been tested and shown strong psychometric properties in samples from Aotearoa, New Zealand (NZ), it is only beginning to be used internationally. This study tested the utility and influence of wording of the PMA scale in the United Kingdom (UK), using a 2021 surv…
Agentic collective narcissism and communal collective narcissism
Perceived personal control and subjective well-being among farmers
Social Psychological Studies of Latin American Cultures with Particular Reference to Brazil
This paper presents an English language translation of a book chapter that was originally published in Portuguese. It is reproduced here in full, by kind permission of the editors and publishers, in order to make it available to English language speakers. The paper first addresses ways of defining culture and the development of measures of cultural variation. Contrasts between the collectivism that defines East Asian culture and the collectivism …
An Investigation into Heritage, Sustainability, and Place Attachment
Heritage not only concerns old buildings, but also the layered quality of historic places. These are buildings or sites that help create a sense of value, discovery, and mystery that can lead to increased levels of place attachment. The Ōtātara site in Hawke’s Bay is one of the oldest villages in New Zealand with strong historic, cultural, and spiritual associations with local indigenous Māori. In 1975, an arts program was established there in an…
Meta-analysis of personality trait differences between omnivores, vegetarians, and vegans
Short version of the right-wing authoritarianism scale for the Brazilian context
Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) is a central predictor of distinct phenomena such as prejudice, voting behavior, corruption, conspiratory beliefs and dietary habits. Given its theoretical and practical relevance, researchers have incorporated RWA measures in large-scale surveys but their length can be an impediment. Although short RWA scales exist, none consider the cultural variability of the RWA structure in non-WEIRD contexts such as Brazil.…
Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypoth…
Consideration of future consequences (CFC)
Climate Crisis as a Catalyst to Advance Indigenous Rights
Climate change is the most grievous threat of the 21st century and disproportionately affects politically marginalised communities such as Indigenous peoples. As custodians of approximately 80% of the planet’s biodiversity, Indigenous cultures have practised sustainable management of ecosystems and resources over millennia providing vital pathways for humanity to better mitigate accelerating climate change impacts. This article argues that a righ…
Belief in Luck and Precognition Around the World
Although magical beliefs (such as belief in luck and precognition) are presumably universal, the extent to which such beliefs are embraced likely varies across cultures. We assessed the effect of culture on luck and precognition beliefs in two large-scale multinational studies (Study 1: k = 16, N = 17,664; Study 2: k = 25, N = 4,024). Over and above the effects of demographic factors, culture was a significant predictor of luck and precognition b…
Neighbourhood social capital and adolescent self-reported wellbeing in New Zealand
Life Satisfaction in Brazil
Considering local adaptation increases willingness to mitigate
Unraveling the Mystery of Brazilian Jeitinho
Two studies explore the structure and psychological makeup of jeitinho, a Brazilian indigenous construct associated with problem-solving strategies in strong hierarchies. Study 1 used a scenario approach with nonstudent participants and demonstrated that jeitinho can be described by a three-dimensional structure: corruption, creativity, and social norm breaking. Study 2 used individual and social norm scenarios in nonstudent samples and demonstra…
To meat, or not to meat
Burnout and Wellbeing
Migration change model
Coping Skills Help Explain How Future-Oriented Adolescents Accrue Greater Well-Being Over Time
The hierarchy enforcement hypothesis of environmental exploitation
Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism
Beliefs about personhood are understood to be a defining feature of individualism-collectivism (I-C), but they have been insufficiently explored, given the emphasis of research on values and self-construals. We propose the construct of contextualism, referring to beliefs about the importance of context in understanding people, as a facet of cultural collectivism. A brief measure was developed and refined across 19 nations (Study 1: N = 5,241), sh…
Cross-cultural evidence of value structures and priorities in childhood
We broaden the developmental focus of the theory of universals in basic human values (Schwartz, 1992, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology) by presenting supportive evidence on children's values from six countries: Germany, Italy, Poland, Bulgaria, the United States, and New Zealand. 3,088 7-11-year-old children completed the Picture-Based Value Survey for Children (PBVS-C, Döring et al., 2010, J. Pers. Assess., 92, 439). Grade 5 children a…
Does Social Context Affect Value Structures? Testing the Within-Country Stability of Value Structures With a Functional Theory of Values
Previous research showed that the stability of value structures across cultures is influenced by both sample fluctuations and social context. This study tests the within-country stability of value structures in a large sample of physicians ( N = 13,414) across all states in Brazil. The authors use a new value instrument that differentiates values according to their theoretical functions (type of orientation: personal versus social; type of motiva…
Valores humanos como explicadores de atitudes ambientais e intenção de comportamento pró-ambiental
Os valores humanos têm sido apontados como importantes para o entendimento e predição de atitudes e comportamentos pró-ambientais. Embora a literatura saliente a relação destes três construtos, nenhuma informação foi encontrada considerando amostras brasileiras. Este estudo buscou contribuir para preencher esta lacuna. O estudo contou com a participação de 208 estudantes universitários, sendo a maioria de uma universidade privada (63,8%), do sexo…
A Global Look at Time
In this article, we assess the structural equivalence of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) across 26 samples from 24 countries ( N = 12,200). The ZTPI is proven to be a valid and reliable index of individual differences in time perspective across five temporal categories: Past Negative, Past Positive, Present Fatalistic, Present Hedonistic, and Future. We obtained evidence for invariance of 36 items (out of 56) and also the five-fact…
Opposite Ends of the Same Stick? Multi-Method Test of the Dimensionality of Individualism and Collectivism
The construct of individualism-collectivism (IND-COL) has become the definitive standard in cross-cultural psychology, management, and related fields. It is also among the most controversial, in particular, with regard to the ambiguity of its dimensionality: Some view IND and COL as the opposites of a single continuum, whereas others argue that the two are independent constructs. We explored the issue through seven different tests using original …
Your Sexism Predicts My Sexism
Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries
Science is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. Public trust in scientists can help decision makers act on the basis of the best available evidence, especially during crises. However, in recent years the epistemic authority of science has been challenged, causing concerns about low public trust in scientists. We interrogated these concerns with a preregistered 68-country survey of 71,922 respondents and found that in most countries, most p…
The impact of parenthood on environmental attitudes and behaviour
Willingness to engage in sustainable actions may be limited by the psychological distance of climate change. In this study, we test the legacy hypothesis , which holds that having children leads parents to consider the legacy left to offspring in respect of environmental quality. Using the Understanding Society dataset, a longitudinal survey representative of the UK population ( n = 18,176), we assess how having children may change people's indiv…
Replication and Reproducibility in Cross-Cultural Psychology
Replication is the scientific gold standard that enables the confirmation of research findings. Concerns related to publication bias, flexibility in data analysis, and high-profile cases of academic misconduct have led to recent calls for more replication and systematic accumulation of scientific knowledge in psychological science. This renewed emphasis on replication may pose specific challenges to cross-cultural research due to inherent practic…
The environment an adult resides within is associated with their health behaviours, and their mental and physical health outcomes
Meta-analysis of personality trait differences between omnivores, vegetarians, and vegans
A dual process social psychological model of corrupt intention and attitudes toward corrupt people
Preliminary studies indicate that ideologies and worldviews are key in understanding the motivation behind corruption. Yet, there is no model seeking to explain corrupt intention that incorporates ideology and worldviews as predictors. Our objective was to propose a model integrating ideological factors (social dominance orientation [SDO] and right-wing authoritarianism [RWA]) and their underlying worldviews (competitive worldview beliefs [CWB] a…
Social dominance as an ideological barrier to environmental engagement
Testing the Moderating Role of the Components of Norm Activation on the Relationship Between Values and Environmental Behavior
This study replicates and expands Schultz et al.'s findings regarding the applicability of the norm-activation model on self-reported environmental behavior. As expected, a significant three-way interaction was found among perceived seriousness of global environmental problems, ascription of responsibility for global environmental problems, and altruistic values when predicting environmental behaviors. This held even considering smaller measures,…
Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
Dimensões normativas do individualismo e coletivismo
Previamente tem sido sugerida a relação do individualismo e coletivismo com os valores humanos. Não obstante, são escassas as pesquisas que visam comprová-la empiricamente. O presente estudo objetivou conhecer os valores humanos que melhor descrevem as dimensões destes construtos (individualismo vertical, individualismo horizontal, protoindividualismo, individualismo expressivo, coletivismo vertical e coletivismo horizontal). Participaram 304 pes…
The structure of environmental attitudes
Estrutura fatorial da escala de auto-imagem
Desde sua publicação, a Escala de Auto-Imagem tem sido um importante instrumento para medir as auto-imagens Independente e Interdependente. No Brasil, a Escala de Auto-Imagem foi adaptada por Gouveia, Singelis e Coelho (2002), que confirmaram sua estrutura bifatorial. O estudo de Hardin, Leong e Bhagwat (2004), no entanto, aponta uma estrutura multifatorial, com seis fatores subjacentes aos itens da Escala de Auto-Imagem. Este estudo apresenta re…
Time perspective and values
A Cross-Cultural Study of Environmental Motive Concerns and Their Implications for Proenvironmental Behavior
Environmental concern can be driven by biospheric, egoistic or altruistic motives. Few studies, however, have compared these three environmental motive concerns across cultural groups. This study investigated differences between European New Zealanders and Asian New Zealanders in environmental motive concerns and their implications for proenvironmental behaviors. The results demonstrated that the tripartite model of environmental concerns provide…
Valores humanos como explicadores de atitudes ambientais e intenção de comportamento pró-ambiental
Os valores humanos têm sido apontados como importantes para o entendimento e predição de atitudes e comportamentos pró-ambientais. Embora a literatura saliente a relação destes três construtos, nenhuma informação foi encontrada considerando amostras brasileiras. Este estudo buscou contribuir para preencher esta lacuna. O estudo contou com a participação de 208 estudantes universitários, sendo a maioria de uma universidade privada (63,8%), do sexo…
Determinantes psicológicos da intenção de constituir família
Estudos têm predominantemente analisado as organizações familiares já formadas. Tentando trazer a análise a um passo anterior, este estudo investigou a intenção de constituir família, verificando em que medida algumas variáveis psicológicas (valores humanos básicos, auto-imagens independente e interdependente e atitudes frente a relações afetivas estáveis) explicam esta intenção. Participaram 658 universitários com estado civil solteiro, sendo 50…
Your Sexism Predicts My Sexism
Burnout and Wellbeing
Life Satisfaction in Brazil
The use (and abuse) of the new environmental paradigm scale over the last 30 years
Testing measurement invariance across groups
Researchers often compare groups of individuals on psychological variables. When comparing groups an assumption is made that the instrument measures the same psychological construct in all groups. If this assumption holds, the comparisons are valid and differences/similarities between groups can be meaningfully interpreted. If this assumption does not hold, comparisons and interpretations are not fully meaningful. The establishment of measurement…
The environmental attitudes inventory
Testing the Moderating Role of the Components of Norm Activation on the Relationship Between Values and Environmental Behavior
This study replicates and expands Schultz et al.'s findings regarding the applicability of the norm-activation model on self-reported environmental behavior. As expected, a significant three-way interaction was found among perceived seriousness of global environmental problems, ascription of responsibility for global environmental problems, and altruistic values when predicting environmental behaviors. This held even considering smaller measures,…
Migration change model
Social and Physical Contexts of Schools and Neighborhoods
Objectives. We sought to determine the association between school- and neighborhood-level characteristics and physical activity among young people. Methods. We collected the data as part of Youth’07, a nationally representative survey of the health and well-being of high school students in New Zealand. In total, 9107 students from 96 schools participated (63% response rate). Students answered questions about their schools (e.g., support for physi…
Immigrant status and acculturation influence substance use among New Zealand youth
Unraveling the Mystery of Brazilian Jeitinho
Two studies explore the structure and psychological makeup of jeitinho, a Brazilian indigenous construct associated with problem-solving strategies in strong hierarchies. Study 1 used a scenario approach with nonstudent participants and demonstrated that jeitinho can be described by a three-dimensional structure: corruption, creativity, and social norm breaking. Study 2 used individual and social norm scenarios in nonstudent samples and demonstra…
Does Social Context Affect Value Structures? Testing the Within-Country Stability of Value Structures With a Functional Theory of Values
Previous research showed that the stability of value structures across cultures is influenced by both sample fluctuations and social context. This study tests the within-country stability of value structures in a large sample of physicians ( N = 13,414) across all states in Brazil. The authors use a new value instrument that differentiates values according to their theoretical functions (type of orientation: personal versus social; type of motiva…
Time perspective and environmental engagement
Environmental issues entail both a social conflict (private vs. public interests) and a temporal conflict (short‐ vs. long‐term interests). This paper focuses on the role temporal concerns play in influencing environmental engagement by quantitatively integrating results of studies that assessed the associations between time perspective and proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. The meta‐analysis included a total of 19 independent samples and …
The big five personality traits and environmental engagement
The Interplay Between Knowledge, Perceived Efficacy, and Concern About Global Warming and Climate Change
If the long-term goal of limiting warming to less than 2°C is to be achieved, rapid and sustained reductions of greenhouse gas emissions are required. These reductions will demand political leadership and widespread public support for action on global warming and climate change. Public knowledge, level of concern, and perceived personal efficacy, in positively affecting these issues are key variables in understanding public support for mitigation…
The Psychology of Environmental Attitudes
Environmental Consequences of the Desire to Dominate and Be Superior
A belief in human dominance over nature lies at the heart of current environmental problems. In this article, we extend the theoretical scope of social dominance theory by arguing that social dominance orientation (SDO) is an important variable in understanding person–environment relations. We argue that individuals high in SDO are more willing to exploit the environment in unsustainable ways because SDO promotes human hierarchical dominance over…
Neighbourhood social capital and adolescent self-reported wellbeing in New Zealand
Psychology (72 works) · Social Psychology (60 works) · Political science (36 works) · Sociology (27 works) · Environmental Education and Sustainability (26 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (25 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (24 works) · Geography (22 works) · Social Psychology (20 works) · Politics (19 works)