Reinhold
Biographic Data
| ID | 771724 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Reinhold |
| FAMILY NAME | Reinhold |
| SIGNATURE | REINHOLD |
| AFFILIATIONS | Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Zentrale |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8107-6300 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 27 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 29 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 27 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2003 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Semantic Segmentation of CT Data of Oak Wood for the Creation of Wood Anatomical Climate Proxy Archives
In this study, an automated method was developed for the semantic segmentation of computed tomography ( CT ) data of oak wood linking the fields of wood anatomy and image analysis. The method reliably and rapidly segments whole vessels regardless of the presence of tylosis, which frequently is a major problem in wood anatomical studies. Analysis of the segmented vessels can contribute to the expansion of wood anatomical climate proxy archives. A …
At the onset of settled pastoralism – Implications of archaeozoological and isotope analyses from Bronze age sites in the North Caucasus
Bioarchaeological studies provide a valuable contribution to the understanding of the economy and activities of prehistoric populations in mountain regions. The Late Bronze Age in the Caucasus is an epoch of fundamental transformations that is accompanied by the development of a semi-stationary pastoral economy and ultimately by the emergence of combined mountain agriculture. So far, only a few archaeozoological assemblages from this period have …
Wooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals
This article describes Early Metal Age wooden paddles from the Gorbunovo peat bog, kept by the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals. Their morphology and manufacturing technology are analyzed. The archaeological context and new AMS-dates are introduced. This sample of early wooden paddles is the largest and the most representative in the world. The specimens are very standardized with regard to general proportions, sh…
Wooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals
Статья посвящена анализу деревянных весел эпохи раннего металла, обнаруженных на Горбуновском торфянике (хранятся в Нижнетагильском музее-заповеднике «Горнозаводской Урал»). Исследованы особенности их морфологии и технология изготовления. Проанализирован археологический контекст и новые данные (AMS-даты) о времени создания изделий. По количеству и качественному составу материала эта серия зауральских весел является самой представительной в мире д…
Woodworking Among the Population of the Trans-Urals in the Early Metal Age
The article is devoted to woodworking — a complex, multi-level system of stages and operations of the technical and technological process of the Early Metal Age of the Trans-Urals. The natural resources of the forest zone of the region provided the necessary material — wood — for the manufacture of wooden structures, hunting and fishing tools, household and religious products. The technological sequence of woodworking of this time is illustrated …
The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare 1 . However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling 2–4 at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc 3 . Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia 5 and Anatolia 6 , have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic,…
Vengerovo-2—a Krotovo Culture Site in the Baraba Forest-Steppe
В статье приведена характеристика остеологической выборки поселения Венгерово-2, принципов ее формирования, особенностей планиграфического распределения материалов в жилом пространстве, видового, возрастного и скелетного состава костей животных. Изученная коллекция состоит из костей высокой степени фрагментации, которые представляют собой отходы, появившиеся в результате обработки туш животных и использовавшиеся при приготовлении пищи, а также в …
A Digital X-Ray Analysis of Middle Bronze Age Skeletal Samples from the Baraba Forest-Steppe
Представлены результаты сравнительного комплексного исследования патологического развития костной и зубной систем у индивидов из погребений позднекротовской и андроновской (федоровской) культур эпохи развитой бронзы на юге Западной Сибири. Этот период характеризуется расширением ареала носителей степных традиций андроновской историко-культурной общности в Северной и Центральной Азии, в т.ч. в лесостепь. Изучены изменения внутренней структуры кост…
Settlement Complex of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) Culture in the Tai Locality in Baraba Forest-Steppe
This article describes first results of studies at the Tartas-5 settlement (Vengerovsky District, Novosibirsk Region), located on the collapsing part of the floodplain terrace of the left bank of the Tartas River, in the Tai locality, which, both in ancient times and nowadays, is completely flooded. This circumstance makes it extremely difficult to identify cultural layers. The upper out of two cultural layers at the site contained the finds tent…
Vengerovo-2—a Krotovo Culture Site in the Baraba Forest-Steppe
This study addresses faunal remains from Vengerovo-2 in the Baraba forest-steppe—a Bronze Age site associated with the Krotovo culture. We describe the origin of the sample, the distribution of bones in the living space, the species and skeletal parts represented, and the age of the animals. The sample consists of small fragments, which are likely butchering and kitchen waste, as well as the leftovers of production and rituals. Bones of domestica…
A Digital X-Ray Analysis of Middle Bronze Age Skeletal Samples from the Baraba Forest-Steppe
We present the results of a comparative analysis of skeletal and dental pathologies in Middle Bronze Age individuals buried at Late Krotovo and Andronovo (Fedorovka) cemeteries in southwestern Siberia. This was the period when the Andronovo steppe tradition in Northern and Central Asia expanded in various directions, including the foreststeppe. Growth arrest lines on tibiae (Harris lines) and dental pathologies (enamel hypoplasia and caries) were…
Foundry Complex of the Early-Advanced Bronze Age at the Karier Tai-1 Site (Baraba Forest-Steppe)
New Evidence on the Chronology of Sites of the Baraba Neolithic Culture
Application of Image Analysis for the Identification of Prehistoric Ceramic Production Technologies in the North Caucasus (Russia, Bronze/Iron Age)
The recent advances in microscopy and scanning techniques enabled the image analysis of archaeological objects in a high resolution. From the direct measurements in images, shapes and related parameters of the structural elements of interest can be derived. In this study, image analysis in 2D/3D is applied to archaeological ceramics, in order to obtain clues about the ceramic pastes, firing and shaping techniques. Images were acquired by the pola…
The Early Neolithic Complex on the Tartas-1 Site
AMS radiocarbon dating was applied to seven samples from Tartas-1, an Early Neolithic site in the Baraba forest-steppe, southwestern Siberia: four from pit 938, one from pit 990, and two from structure 6. Pits had been destined for fermenting fi sh, and contained offerings, such as corpses of animals (fox, hare, wolverine, dog), stone and bone artifacts, and fl at-bottomed clay vessels. On the basis of these fi nds, the Baraba culture was describ…
The Northern Black Sea and North Caucasus
This chapter surveys the Iron Age in the region extending from the western Black Sea to the North Caucasus. As in many parts of Europe, this was the first period in which written sources named peoples, places, and historical events. The Black Sea saw Greek colonization from the seventh century BC and its northern shore later became the homeland of the important Bosporan kingdom. For a long time, researchers sought to identify tribes named by auth…
New Burial Ground of the Krotovo Culture in Baraba Forest-Steppe
Stratigraphy of the Early – Middle Bronze Funeral Complexes at Ust-Tartas-2
Main Results of the West-Siberian Team of Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS Field Research in Baraba Forest-Steppe in 2018
Radiocarbon Dates of the Tartas-1 Neolithic Complex (Early Neolithic in Baraba)
1 ( ) * . -2/2 . -1 , (?) ( ) . -2. -1 - -2. VII . . ., VI VIII
An accident at work? Traumatic lesions in the skeleton of a 4th millennium BCE “wagon driver” from Sharakhalsun, Russia
Caucasia top-down
Human occupations of mountain environments
New cases of trepanations from the 5th to 3rd millennia BC in Southern Russia in the context of previous research
OBJECTIVES: It is a big challenge to diagnose the motives behind trepanations in prehistoric crania. Surgical-therapeutic attempts may be apparent by the presence of fractures, however, ritual or nonmedical motives are rarely supported by visible evidence in the bones. This article presents data on the trepanations of several individuals from South Russia dating to the Eneolitic and Bronze Age that may indicate a ritual procedure. In these crania…
Microbial characteristics of soils depending on the human impact on archaeological sites in the Northern Caucasus
New cases of trepanations from the 5th to 3rd millennia BC in Southern Russia in the context of previous research
OBJECTIVES: It is a big challenge to diagnose the motives behind trepanations in prehistoric crania. Surgical-therapeutic attempts may be apparent by the presence of fractures, however, ritual or nonmedical motives are rarely supported by visible evidence in the bones. This article presents data on the trepanations of several individuals from South Russia dating to the Eneolitic and Bronze Age that may indicate a ritual procedure. In these crania…
The Early Neolithic Complex on the Tartas-1 Site
AMS radiocarbon dating was applied to seven samples from Tartas-1, an Early Neolithic site in the Baraba forest-steppe, southwestern Siberia: four from pit 938, one from pit 990, and two from structure 6. Pits had been destined for fermenting fi sh, and contained offerings, such as corpses of animals (fox, hare, wolverine, dog), stone and bone artifacts, and fl at-bottomed clay vessels. On the basis of these fi nds, the Baraba culture was describ…
Radiocarbon Dates of the Tartas-1 Neolithic Complex (Early Neolithic in Baraba)
1 ( ) * . -2/2 . -1 , (?) ( ) . -2. -1 - -2. VII . . ., VI VIII
Application of Image Analysis for the Identification of Prehistoric Ceramic Production Technologies in the North Caucasus (Russia, Bronze/Iron Age)
The recent advances in microscopy and scanning techniques enabled the image analysis of archaeological objects in a high resolution. From the direct measurements in images, shapes and related parameters of the structural elements of interest can be derived. In this study, image analysis in 2D/3D is applied to archaeological ceramics, in order to obtain clues about the ceramic pastes, firing and shaping techniques. Images were acquired by the pola…
Human occupations of mountain environments
Traditions in Transition
Ornaments, jewellery, personal equipment and weapons in graves can be defined as relicts of ancient costumes and weapon assemblages which are connected to the social identities of the buried persons. At several late Bronze Age and early Iron Age sites in the north Caucasus (Koban culture) large numbers of richly furnished graves allow the reconstruction of specific costume and armour groups. These can be related to factors which structured these …
Vengerovo-2—a Krotovo Culture Site in the Baraba Forest-Steppe
This study addresses faunal remains from Vengerovo-2 in the Baraba forest-steppe—a Bronze Age site associated with the Krotovo culture. We describe the origin of the sample, the distribution of bones in the living space, the species and skeletal parts represented, and the age of the animals. The sample consists of small fragments, which are likely butchering and kitchen waste, as well as the leftovers of production and rituals. Bones of domestica…
Traditions in Transition
Ornaments, jewellery, personal equipment and weapons in graves can be defined as relicts of ancient costumes and weapon assemblages which are connected to the social identities of the buried persons. At several late Bronze Age and early Iron Age sites in the north Caucasus (Koban culture) large numbers of richly furnished graves allow the reconstruction of specific costume and armour groups. These can be related to factors which structured these …
Re-Envisioning Bronze Age Eurasia
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Microbial characteristics of soils depending on the human impact on archaeological sites in the Northern Caucasus
Caucasia top-down
Human occupations of mountain environments
New cases of trepanations from the 5th to 3rd millennia BC in Southern Russia in the context of previous research
OBJECTIVES: It is a big challenge to diagnose the motives behind trepanations in prehistoric crania. Surgical-therapeutic attempts may be apparent by the presence of fractures, however, ritual or nonmedical motives are rarely supported by visible evidence in the bones. This article presents data on the trepanations of several individuals from South Russia dating to the Eneolitic and Bronze Age that may indicate a ritual procedure. In these crania…
An accident at work? Traumatic lesions in the skeleton of a 4th millennium BCE “wagon driver” from Sharakhalsun, Russia
The Northern Black Sea and North Caucasus
This chapter surveys the Iron Age in the region extending from the western Black Sea to the North Caucasus. As in many parts of Europe, this was the first period in which written sources named peoples, places, and historical events. The Black Sea saw Greek colonization from the seventh century BC and its northern shore later became the homeland of the important Bosporan kingdom. For a long time, researchers sought to identify tribes named by auth…
New Burial Ground of the Krotovo Culture in Baraba Forest-Steppe
Stratigraphy of the Early – Middle Bronze Funeral Complexes at Ust-Tartas-2
Main Results of the West-Siberian Team of Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS Field Research in Baraba Forest-Steppe in 2018
Radiocarbon Dates of the Tartas-1 Neolithic Complex (Early Neolithic in Baraba)
1 ( ) * . -2/2 . -1 , (?) ( ) . -2. -1 - -2. VII . . ., VI VIII
Foundry Complex of the Early-Advanced Bronze Age at the Karier Tai-1 Site (Baraba Forest-Steppe)
New Evidence on the Chronology of Sites of the Baraba Neolithic Culture
Application of Image Analysis for the Identification of Prehistoric Ceramic Production Technologies in the North Caucasus (Russia, Bronze/Iron Age)
The recent advances in microscopy and scanning techniques enabled the image analysis of archaeological objects in a high resolution. From the direct measurements in images, shapes and related parameters of the structural elements of interest can be derived. In this study, image analysis in 2D/3D is applied to archaeological ceramics, in order to obtain clues about the ceramic pastes, firing and shaping techniques. Images were acquired by the pola…
The Early Neolithic Complex on the Tartas-1 Site
AMS radiocarbon dating was applied to seven samples from Tartas-1, an Early Neolithic site in the Baraba forest-steppe, southwestern Siberia: four from pit 938, one from pit 990, and two from structure 6. Pits had been destined for fermenting fi sh, and contained offerings, such as corpses of animals (fox, hare, wolverine, dog), stone and bone artifacts, and fl at-bottomed clay vessels. On the basis of these fi nds, the Baraba culture was describ…
The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare 1 . However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling 2–4 at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc 3 . Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia 5 and Anatolia 6 , have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic,…
Vengerovo-2—a Krotovo Culture Site in the Baraba Forest-Steppe
В статье приведена характеристика остеологической выборки поселения Венгерово-2, принципов ее формирования, особенностей планиграфического распределения материалов в жилом пространстве, видового, возрастного и скелетного состава костей животных. Изученная коллекция состоит из костей высокой степени фрагментации, которые представляют собой отходы, появившиеся в результате обработки туш животных и использовавшиеся при приготовлении пищи, а также в …
A Digital X-Ray Analysis of Middle Bronze Age Skeletal Samples from the Baraba Forest-Steppe
Представлены результаты сравнительного комплексного исследования патологического развития костной и зубной систем у индивидов из погребений позднекротовской и андроновской (федоровской) культур эпохи развитой бронзы на юге Западной Сибири. Этот период характеризуется расширением ареала носителей степных традиций андроновской историко-культурной общности в Северной и Центральной Азии, в т.ч. в лесостепь. Изучены изменения внутренней структуры кост…
Settlement Complex of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) Culture in the Tai Locality in Baraba Forest-Steppe
This article describes first results of studies at the Tartas-5 settlement (Vengerovsky District, Novosibirsk Region), located on the collapsing part of the floodplain terrace of the left bank of the Tartas River, in the Tai locality, which, both in ancient times and nowadays, is completely flooded. This circumstance makes it extremely difficult to identify cultural layers. The upper out of two cultural layers at the site contained the finds tent…
Vengerovo-2—a Krotovo Culture Site in the Baraba Forest-Steppe
This study addresses faunal remains from Vengerovo-2 in the Baraba forest-steppe—a Bronze Age site associated with the Krotovo culture. We describe the origin of the sample, the distribution of bones in the living space, the species and skeletal parts represented, and the age of the animals. The sample consists of small fragments, which are likely butchering and kitchen waste, as well as the leftovers of production and rituals. Bones of domestica…
A Digital X-Ray Analysis of Middle Bronze Age Skeletal Samples from the Baraba Forest-Steppe
We present the results of a comparative analysis of skeletal and dental pathologies in Middle Bronze Age individuals buried at Late Krotovo and Andronovo (Fedorovka) cemeteries in southwestern Siberia. This was the period when the Andronovo steppe tradition in Northern and Central Asia expanded in various directions, including the foreststeppe. Growth arrest lines on tibiae (Harris lines) and dental pathologies (enamel hypoplasia and caries) were…
Woodworking Among the Population of the Trans-Urals in the Early Metal Age
The article is devoted to woodworking — a complex, multi-level system of stages and operations of the technical and technological process of the Early Metal Age of the Trans-Urals. The natural resources of the forest zone of the region provided the necessary material — wood — for the manufacture of wooden structures, hunting and fishing tools, household and religious products. The technological sequence of woodworking of this time is illustrated …
Wooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals
Статья посвящена анализу деревянных весел эпохи раннего металла, обнаруженных на Горбуновском торфянике (хранятся в Нижнетагильском музее-заповеднике «Горнозаводской Урал»). Исследованы особенности их морфологии и технология изготовления. Проанализирован археологический контекст и новые данные (AMS-даты) о времени создания изделий. По количеству и качественному составу материала эта серия зауральских весел является самой представительной в мире д…
At the onset of settled pastoralism – Implications of archaeozoological and isotope analyses from Bronze age sites in the North Caucasus
Bioarchaeological studies provide a valuable contribution to the understanding of the economy and activities of prehistoric populations in mountain regions. The Late Bronze Age in the Caucasus is an epoch of fundamental transformations that is accompanied by the development of a semi-stationary pastoral economy and ultimately by the emergence of combined mountain agriculture. So far, only a few archaeozoological assemblages from this period have …
Archaeology (24 works) · Geography (21 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (12 works) · Geology (10 works) · History (10 works) · Ancient history (9 works) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (8 works) · Bronze Age (8 works) · Bronze (7 works) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (7 works)