Michael E Lamb
Biographic Data
| ID | 79826 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Michael E Lamb |
| GIVEN NAMES | Michael E |
| FAMILY NAME | Lamb |
| SIGNATURE | LAMB M E |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Cambridge |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6792-3526 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 161 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1362 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 158 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 17 |
Does Supportive Behavior Throughout Forensic Interviews Have a Cumulative Effect on Children's Cooperativeness?
This study examined all three phases of 233 interviews with children aged 4–14 years ( M ± SD = 9.12 ± 2.56) who disclosed physical abuse by a parent. Of these, 79 were conducted using the Standard NICHD Protocol (SP) and 154 using the Revised NICHD Protocol (RP), which guides interviewers to build rapport, manage emotions, and ask appropriate questions. Use of the RP was linked to increased abuse‐related informativeness which was evident when in…
Interviewers’ and intermediaries’ perceptions of problematic interview questions and their proposed solutions
Witness intermediaries facilitate communication between legal actors and children or other vulnerable populations, and sometimes intermediaries assist in investigative interviews. This research explored the skills of investigative interviewers and intermediaries (who either had experience acting in that role or were eligible to do so) in identifying problematic questions during interviews. Forty-one participants (18 interviewers, 23 eligible or e…
So long, farewell, auf wiedersehen, adieu
A Commonwealth of Hope
A bold new interpretation of Augustine’s virtue of hope and its place in political life When it comes to politics, Augustine of Hippo is renowned as one of history’s great pessimists, with his sights set firmly on the heavenly city rather than the public square. Many have enlisted him to chasten political hopes, highlighting the realities of evil and encouraging citizens instead to cast their hopes on heaven. A Commonwealth of Hope challenges pre…
Linguistically complex recognition prompts in pre‐recorded cross‐examinations
This study examined the effects of pre‐trial preparation and pre‐recorded cross‐examinations on the linguistic complexity of recognition prompts (i.e., option‐posing or suggestive questions) used when questioning child victims in English criminal courts. The study also compared the linguistic complexity of recognition prompts that did and did not contain suggestive content. Analyses compared 43 cases that involved pre‐recorded cross‐examinations …
Adoptive Gay Father Families
Findings are presented from the second phase of a UK longitudinal study of 33 gay father, 35 lesbian mother, and 43 heterosexual parent families when their adopted children reached early adolescence. Participants predominantly lived in urban/suburban areas and were mostly white and well-educated. Standardized interviews, observations, and questionnaires of parental mental health, parent–child relationships, and adolescent adjustment were administ…
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law adopts further open science practices and refreshes its commitment to generalizable empirical research
Parental sensitivity and intrusiveness in gay-, lesbian-, and heterosexual-parent families with infants conceived using artificial reproductive techniques
The goal of our study was to examine whether differences in the sensitivity and intrusiveness of fathers and mothers from gay-, lesbian-, and heterosexual-parent families (57 French couples, 47 Dutch couples, and 31 British couples) with their first-born infants were explained by gender or caregiver role, while controlling for nesting within families, infant temperament, and twinship. We assessed the sensitivity and intrusiveness of 147 primary c…
Gender-Typed and Gender-Segregated Play Among Tanzanian Hadza and Congolese BaYaka Hunter-Gatherer Children and Adolescents
Few data exist on gender-typed and gender-segregated play in hunter-gatherer societies, despite their unique demographic and cultural features which may influence children’s gendered play. Using naturalistic observations of Hadza (N = 46, 41% female) and BaYaka (N = 65, 48% female) hunter-gatherer 3- to 18-year-olds from Tanzania and the Republic of Congo, we showed that access to playmates was negatively associated with playing in mixed-gender g…
Determinants of Non-paid Task Division in Gay-, Lesbian-, and Heterosexual-Parent Families With Infants Conceived Using Artificial Reproductive Techniques
Background: The division of non-paid labor in heterosexual parents in the West is usually still gender-based, with mothers taking on the majority of direct caregiving responsibilities. However, in same-sex couples, gender cannot be the deciding factor. Inspired by Feinberg’s ecological model of co-parenting, this study investigated whether infant temperament, parent factors (biological relatedness to child, psychological adjustment, parenting str…
Allegation rates and credibility assessment in forensic interviews of alleged child abuse victims
Adherence to the Revised NICHD Protocol recommendations for conducting repeated supportive interviews is associated with the likelihood that children will allege abuse
Personality development from age 2 to 33
The purpose of this study was to examine the developmental course and implications of the personality metatraits ego resiliency and ego control across the first 3 decades of life. The sample consisted of 139 participants who were assessed 9 times between ages 2 and 33. Participants completed measures of ego resiliency, ego control, Big Five personality traits, identity development, and positive and negative well-being. The findings indicated stro…
Inter- and intra-cultural variation in learning-through-participation among Hadza and BaYaka forager children and adolescents from Tanzania and the Republic of Congo
We examined cross-cultural variation in children’s learning-through-participation in economic work in two forager societies; the Hadza of Tanzania and the BaYaka of the Republic of Congo. We used observational data from 46 Hadza (41% female) and 65 BaYaka (48% female) children and adolescents between the ages of 3 and 18; interview data from 73 Hadza (49% female) and 52 BaYaka (56% female) adults; and ethnographic observations from both populatio…
Examining reluctance and emotional support in forensic interviews with child victims of substantiated physical abuse
Socio-emotional dynamics were examined in 230 forensic interviews of 3- to -13-year-old Israeli children who disclosed chronic physical abuse that could be substantiated. Half of the children were interviewed using the Standard (SP) National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Protocol and the others using the Revised Protocol (RP) that emphasized emotional support from interviewers. When children disclosed physical abuse in the RP in…
Developmental differences in children’s learning and use of forensic ground rules during an interview about an experienced event
Children often answer questions when they do not have the requisite knowledge or when they do not understand them. We examined whether ground rules instruction-to say "I don't know," to tell the truth, and to correct the interviewer when necessary-assisted children in applying those rules during an interview about a past event and whether doing so was associated with more accurate accounts. We compared children with intellectual disabilities (mil…
Shared Parenting After Parental Separation
This article summarizes panel discussions that took place at an international conference on shared parenting (SP) held in May 2017. The panelists were internationally recognized experts on the legal and psychological implications of custody arrangements and parenting plans. Seven broad themes dominated the discussions: whether or not there was persuasive evidence that SP provides real benefits to children whose parents separate; what specific fac…
A macro-coding perspective
Effects of rapport building on confessions in an experimental paradigm
Hunter-Gatherer Childhoods
Weanling Emotional Patterns among the Bofi Foragers of Central Africa
This chapter explores to understand variability in fussing and crying frequencies among Bofi forager children during the weaning process by examining the possible impact of demographic variables and individual differences in caregiver sensitivity. Bofi forager children stopped nursing of their own accord, and their parents did not employ any specific techniques to speed the process. Weaning is often viewed as the classic example of parent-offspri…
Does Shyness Vary According to Attained Social Roles? Trends Across Age Groups in a Large British Sample
Mean levels of shyness are likely to vary according to adopted social roles, gender, and age
How” and “Why” prompts in forensic investigative interviews with preschool children
Although young children may frequently be asked “How” and “Why” questions, it is unclear whether they have the ability to respond well enough to justify the use of these words during investigative interviews. The range of possible uses and interpretations of the words “How” and “Why” makes it critical to examine their use when communicatively immature children are interviewed. In this study, police interviews of 3- to 5-year-old suspected victims…
Children's diurnal cortisol activity during the first year of school
The present study examined 4- to 5-year-old British children's diurnal cortisol activity during their first year of school. The children's cortisol was measured before enrollment (baseline), upon enrollment, and both 3 and 6 months after enrollment. On each day, cortisol was sampled four times, providing information about the diurnal amount of cortisol secreted (AUCG). Mixed-effect models were constructed to examine the way children's cortisol fl…
The Father's Role in Early Irish Socialization
Scholarship on Fatherhood in the 1990s and Beyond
Throughout the 1990s, scholars interested in fatherhood have generated a voluminous, rich, and diverse body of work. We selectively review this literature with an eye toward prominent theoretical, methodological, and substantive issues. This burgeoning literature, complemented by social policy makers' heightened interest in fathers and families, focuses on fatherhood in at least 4 key ways. First, theorists have studied fatherhood as a cultural r…
Fatherhood in the Twenty-First Century
The twentieth century has been characterized by four important social trends that have fundamentally changed the social cultural context in which children develop: women's increased labor force participation, increased absence of nonresidential fathers in the lives of their children, increased involvement of fathers in intact families, and increased cultural diversity in the U.S.. In this essay, we discuss how these trends are changing the nature…
The History of Research on Father Involvement
Both our understanding and operationalization of fatherhood and father involvement have changed over time. Fatherhood has always been a multifaceted concept, although over time the dominant or defining motif has shifted in turn from moral guidance to breadwinning to sex-role modeling, marital support, and finally nurturance. As a result of these changing concepts, the extent of father involvement has been viewed and indexed in different ways at d…
Effects of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression
The Children's Depression Inventory, Child Behavior Checklist, and Youth Self-Report were completed by mothers, fathers, and their 8- to 12-year-old children to assess the effects of various types of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression. One hundred and ten Israeli children from lower-class families were identified through social service records. Thirty-three of the children had been physically abused by their parents …
Parent-Offspring Weaning Conflicts among the Bofi Farmers and Foragers of Central Africa
Parentoffspring conflict theory suggests that the reproductive interests of parents and children may conflict when parents want to have another child and an existing child wants continued parental attention and resources. This conflict leads toddlers to throw temper tantrums and use other psychological weapons to maintain parental investment. Few studies employing this theory have considered both the cultural and the biological contexts of weanin…
Internal Working Models, Trust, and Sharing among Foragers
Culture and early infancy among central African foragers and farmers
Everyday infant experiences among the Aka hunter-gatherers and the neighboring Ngandu farmers were observed and compared. Twenty Aka and 21 Ngandu 3- to 4-month-olds and 20 Aka and 20 Ngandu 9- to 10-month-olds were observed for 3 hr on each of 4 days so that all 12 daylight hr were covered. The Aka infants were more likely to be held, fed, and asleep or drowsy, whereas Ngandu infants were more likely to be alone and to fuss or cry, smile, vocali…
The development of mother-infant and father-infant attachments in the second year of life
Twenty infants were observed at home interacting with their mothers, fathers, and an unfamiliar investigator, when they were 15, 18, 21, and 24 months of age. The infants showed significant preferences for their fathers over their mothers in the display of attachment and affiliative behaviors. Both parents were preferred to the investigator on attachment behavior measures, though when the relative activity of the adults was taken into account, th…
Should Researchers Conceptualize Differently the Dimensions of Parenting for Fathers and Mothers
This article asks whether researchers should seek separate conceptualizations of fathers' and mothers' parenting behaviors. We posit that there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the constructs of fathering and mothering are unique. Our argument is based on 3 sets of findings. First, there have been a number of studies showing that fathering and mothering constructs are the same. Second, there is evidence that fathers' parenting behavior…
Effects of day care on the development of cognitive abilities in 8-year-olds
In Göteborg, Sweden, 146 children (72 girls) were enrolled in a longitudinal study when they averaged 16 months of age. None of the children had experienced regular out-of-home care yet, but within 3 months, 54 entered center care and 33 entered family day care. Quality of home and out-of-home care environments, child temperament, and the development of verbal abilities were assessed regularly during preschool years. When they were 8 years old (2…
Exploring Fatherhood Diversity
Our analysis, grounded in a social constructionist perspective, explores the theoretical and political complexities facing researchers and policymakers as they attempt to conceptualize, study, and promote fathers' involvement with their children. Taking into account the growing diversity of life course and residency patterns for men and children today, we stress how the definition of fatherhood and conceptualization of paternal involvement are in…
Determinants of social competence in Swedish preschoolers
Why Adoption? Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Adoptive Parents’ Reproductive Experiences and Reasons for Adoption
This study aimed to explore the experiences of gay, lesbian, and heterosexual adoptive parents from 130 families. Parents’ reproductive experiences prior to adoption and their reasons for choosing to adopt were compared. Heterosexual couples were more likely to have experienced infertility than same-sex couples. Same-sex couples were more likely to prefer adoption over other routes to parenthood. Parents in all three family types selected their r…
Mothers' and Fathers' Behaviors Toward Their 3- to 4-Month-Old Infants in Lower, Middle, and Upper Socioeconomic African American Families
African American mothers' and fathers' availability, caregiving, and social behaviors toward their infants in and around their homes were examined. Twenty lower, 21 middle, and 21 upper socioeconomic families and their 3- to 4-month-old infants were observed for 4 3-hr blocks between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on 4 different weekdays. With increasing economic resources, children's exposure to multiple caregivers and nonresident fathers declined. Mot…
Twelve-month-olds and their parents
Fathers' and mothers' responses to the faces and cries of normal and premature infants
32 White, middle-class couples with 5-mo-old infants were shown videotapes depicting infants who were, in turn quiescent, crying, and quiescent. Half of the parents viewed a normal (full-term) newborn, while half viewed a premature infant. Sound tracks were dubbed so that half of the normal and half of the premature infants "emitted" the cry of a normal infant, while the other half emitted the cry of a premature infant. Physiological (heart rate,…
Effects of stress and cohort on mother- and father-infant interaction
MICHAEL E. LAMBUniversity of Wisconsin MadisonTwenty 18-month-olds were observed interacting with their mothers and fathers ina structured laboratory setting. In an initial free-play session, infants directed moreaffiliative behaviors to their fathers than to their mothers. When observed alonewith each parent there was more parent-child interaction than when both parentswere present, though the same relative preferences emerged. However, the entr…
Infant-adult attachments on the kibbutz and their relation to socioemotional development 4 years later
Adolescent mother–infant–father relationships
A Biocultural Approach to Breastfeeding Interactions in Central Africa
Anthropologists have long recognized that breastfeeding involves much more than feeding; it entails intimate social interactions between infants or children and their mothers. However, breastfeeding has predominantly been studied with respect to structural features (frequency, timing) as well as nutritional and health aspects of infant feeding. Thus, in this study we complement previous anthropological studies by examining social interactions tha…
A cross-contextual analysis of boys' social competence
This study examined the extent to which the hostile attributions and coercive behaviors of mothers and sons were associated with indexes of aggression, acceptance by peers, and teacher-rated social competence in the peer group. Ss were 104 married and divorced mothers and their sons (7 to 9 years old). Mothers' and sons' hostile attributions were significantly related to the coerciveness of their interactions, but only mothers' attributions relat…
The development of parental preferences in the first two years of life
Mother– and father–infant interaction involving play and holding in traditional and nontraditional Swedish families
Does enhanced rapport-building alter the dynamics of investigative interviews with suspected victims of intra-familial abuse
Who Stays and Who Leaves? Father Accessibility Across Children's First 5 Years
OBJECTIVE: This longitudinal investigation examines whether fathers' prenatal involvement (e.g., attending doctor appointments and discussing pregnancy with mother) and residence status at infant's birth predict the first time a father becomes inaccessible to his child (defined as seeing child fewer than a few times per month) at six developmental time points in children's first 5 years. DESIGN: Data were gathered from 2,160 ethnically diverse mo…
Physiological mechanisms in the control of maternal behavior in rats
The sociability of two-year-olds with their mothers and fathers
Interactions between Two-Year-Olds and Their Mothers and Fathers
The effects of stress on the parental preferences of 2-yr.-olds were investigated. In a stress-free situation, children showed no preference for either parent. Children responded similarly to separation from and reunion with each parent. After a series of stressful separations, there was still no apparent preference for either parent
Parent-infant interaction in 8-month-olds
Twelve-month-olds and their parents
Effects of stress and cohort on mother- and father-infant interaction
MICHAEL E. LAMBUniversity of Wisconsin MadisonTwenty 18-month-olds were observed interacting with their mothers and fathers ina structured laboratory setting. In an initial free-play session, infants directed moreaffiliative behaviors to their fathers than to their mothers. When observed alonewith each parent there was more parent-child interaction than when both parentswere present, though the same relative preferences emerged. However, the entr…
The Nature and Importance of the Father-Infant Relationship
The authors discuss several studies which invalidate the common presumption that fathers play an insignificant role in the sociopersonality development of their infant children. It is shown that fathers are extremely salient individuals in the lives of their children, particularly their sons. Fathers may play an important role in the adoption of cultural mores and sex-typed behavior. The social and practical implications of these findings, and th…
Father-Infant and Mother-Infant Interaction in the First Year of Life
LAMB, MICHAEL E. Father-Infant and Mother-Infant Interaction in the First Year of Life. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1977, 48, 167-181. 20 infants were observed interacting with their mothers and fathers at home when they were 7, 8, 12, and 13 months of age. Infants showed no preference for either parent in the display of attachment behaviors, though both parents were consistently differentiated from a relatively unfamiliar investigator on these measures. …
The development of parental preferences in the first two years of life
The development of mother-infant and father-infant attachments in the second year of life
Twenty infants were observed at home interacting with their mothers, fathers, and an unfamiliar investigator, when they were 15, 18, 21, and 24 months of age. The infants showed significant preferences for their fathers over their mothers in the display of attachment and affiliative behaviors. Both parents were preferred to the investigator on attachment behavior measures, though when the relative activity of the adults was taken into account, th…
Effects of multiple peer separation in domestic chicks
Fathers' and mothers' responses to the faces and cries of normal and premature infants
32 White, middle-class couples with 5-mo-old infants were shown videotapes depicting infants who were, in turn quiescent, crying, and quiescent. Half of the parents viewed a normal (full-term) newborn, while half viewed a premature infant. Sound tracks were dubbed so that half of the normal and half of the premature infants "emitted" the cry of a normal infant, while the other half emitted the cry of a premature infant. Physiological (heart rate,…
Part-Time Father
Father-Infant Relationships
Paternal influences and the father's role
Paternal influences and the father's role
The father's role in the facilitation of infant mental health
Many recent studies have focused on the nature and significance of father-infant relationships. These studies show that men are as capable of behaving sensitively as women are, although cultural sex-stereotypes usually prevent them from assuming a prominent role in child care. Nevertheless, most infants become attached to both their parents during the first year of life although they tend to establish primary relationships with their primary care…
Patterns of attachment
Infants at risk for child abuse
Child abuse is most likely to occur when socially isolated parents react impulsively to aversive stimuli emitted by their children. Certain child signals and characteristics are aversive to adults. Infant cries are aversive to all parents, but children who are unusually irritable or whose cries are especially grating may become aversive to their parents even when they are not crying. Studies show that the cries of premature infants and the cries …
Opti
A measure of young children's generalized tendency to expect positive or negative outcomes (Optimism-Pessimism Test Instrument : OPTI) is described. Descriptive data and evidence for the measure's reliability for first- and second-grade children are provided. Validity is assessed by the measure's relationship to several other measures of personality constructs. Moderate but significant correlations were found between OPTI and attitude toward scho…
Mothers' responses to the cries of normal and premature infants as a function of the birth status of their own child
Adolescent fathers
Recent attention has focused on the role of father-child interaction and relationships in child development. Usually neglected in such discussions, however, is the special group of fathers who are adolescent. For various reasons, children of adolescent fathers may receive less adequate parenting than children of adult fathers. Men who begin parenthood during adolescence frequently obtain less formal education, achieve less vocational success, and…
Mother- and father-infant interaction involving play and holding in traditional and nontraditional Swedish families
Mother– and father–infant interaction involving play and holding in traditional and nontraditional Swedish families
Security of attachment and stranger sociability in infancy
The relationship between stranger sociability and the security of the infant-mother attachment relationship was examined in a sample of 43 infants observed initially when they were 12'/2 months old, and again at 19% months of age. The sociability measure was a revision of the Stevenson and Lamb (1979) sequential-initiatives procedure; it was followed by the Ainsworth Strange Situation (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978). At both ages, infan…
Psychology (143 works) · Developmental psychology (104 works) · Social Psychology (61 works) · Medicine (46 works) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development (44 works) · Family Dynamics and Relationships (43 works) · Social Psychology (41 works) · Sociology (38 works) · Early Childhood Education and Development (31 works) · Political science (29 works)