Josep Maria Vergès
Biographic Data
| ID | 81512 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Josep Maria Vergès |
| GIVEN NAMES | Josep Maria |
| FAMILY NAME | Vergès |
| SIGNATURE | VERGÈS J M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1807-7463 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 70 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 798 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 69 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1999 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 15 |
D morphometric analysis of rock engravings
Influences of seasonal prey availability and anthropogenic landscape on small-vertebrate based palaeoecological reconstructions
Birds of prey and carnivorous mammals are among the primary accumulating agents of faunal remains, mainly isolated bones and teeth in the karst sediment sites. The microvertebrate remains from their feces and pellets tend to be usually dispersed in the sediment at El Mirador cave (Atapuerca, Spain). Although, twenty small accumulations have been recovered in the Chalcolithic (MIR5) and Bronze Age (MIR4) levels. These accumulations contain an extr…
First step to distinguish between domestic and wild pig faecal biomarkers in archaeological sediments
The study of animal domestication and its development is a major challenge in archaeological science, as it integrates knowledge from multiple disciplines. In this sense, distinguishing between wild and domestic pig in archaeological sediments is an important goal in archaeology as it helps to trace the development of domestication in this species. In this manuscript, we report the identification of specific molecular features differentiating wil…
La Sala del Llac
Presentamos en este artículo los resultados de las intervenciones arqueológicas que el grupo de investigación GRESEPIA-URV, en colaboración con el IPHES-CERCA, ha efectuado entre 2019 y 2021 en la Sala del Llac de la Cova de la Font Major de l’Espluga de Francolí. En este espacio, que ya fue objeto de diferentes trabajos arqueológicos por parte de Salvador Vilaseca entre 1959 y 1964, se recuperaron una gran cantidad de vasos cerámicos, elementos …
Re-evaluating the human remains from El Bosquet cave (Mont-ral, Tarragona, Spain)
During the early development of archaeology in Spain, many of the materials obtained from excavations were later forgotten in museum deposits. However, re-investigation of these collections with contemporary methodologies can still contribute valuable knowledge. This study presents the case of El Bosquet Cave (Mont-ral, Tarragona, Spain), located in the Northeastern Iberian Peninsula. This cave was excavated and documented in 1956 and the recover…
Archaeomagnetic analyses on fumiers burned under controlled experimental conditions
Identification of animal species housed and herding practices in ancient sediments from the Vallone Inferno rock-shelter (Scillato, Sicily, Italy) using faecal biomarkers, hormones, and their metaboli…
The interest in the identification of animal species housed in caves or rock-shelters used as livestock pen and herding management along prehistoric and historic ages, is increasing to understand better the development of pastoral activities. In this manuscript, a method for the quantification of β-sterol/phytosterols, bile acids, hormones and hormones metabolites has been developed to determine the main pastoral activities carried out in Vallone…
New insights into shepherds’ activities
Shepherds and animal husbandry, origins, and development
Paleolithic cave art at Simanya Gran (Northeast of Spain)
A newly discovered Paleolithic rock art site is presented. • Rock art represents social value and exhibits cultural links. • The study demonstrates the existence of a long-distance graphic community during the Magdalenian period (14/14,500 and 12,000 years BP). Recent years have witnessed significant advancement in the understanding of prehistoric behavior, leading to the discovery of new assemblages that challenge established knowledge within th…
New Approaches to the Bipolar Flaking Technique
The bipolar technique is a flaking strategy that has been identified from 3.3 Ma until the twentieth century, with no geographical or chronological homogeneous distribution. It is represented by the intentional contact of an active percussive element against a core rested on an anvil. This tool composite has been described by some researchers as a sign of low-skill of hominins, unable to perform successfully free-hand flaking or for flaking low-q…
Animal husbandry in Sicilian prehistory
Starting in the mid-6th millennium cal BCE, Neolithic groups occupied the midlands of Sicily. The economy of these groups was based primarily on livestock farming. Archaeological and archaeobotanical data indicate an intensification of livestock practices during the Early Bronze Age, leading to a change in the landscape in the form of more open forests. The Vallone Inferno rockshelter in the Madonie massif is one of the few sites that has been sy…
Paradigms in Crisis
Paradigms such as the coexistence of incineration and inhumation funerary practices in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula during the Late Bronze Age are supported by the association of human remains with elements of material culture as guiding fossils. One example is the association established by Salvador Vilaseca in 1939 between the human remains and grooved pottery discovered in the Cova de Marcó in Tivissa (Ribera d’Ebre, Catalonia). This…
Prehistoric Herders and Farmers
ATR-FTIR to distinguish Holocene fumier facies. A perspective from bone diagenesis at El Mirador cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
Solving a ‘puzzle’. The global 4.2 ka Bond Event at El Mirador cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) and the importance of small mammal taphonomy to the interpretation of past environments and the…
The regional climatic context in which Chalcolithic (MIR5) and Bronze Age (MIR4) levels from El Mirador cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) are framed is affected by the 4.2 ka cal. BP event, a global event defined as a cooling and aridification phase. Previous works based on palaeoenvironmental inferences indicate conflicting results regarding the possible impact of the event on vegetation and small mammals from MIR5. Pollen record illustr…
Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
The use of resinous substances, certainly one of the earliest technologies developed by humans, was well-known by Holocene hunter-gatherers at the onset of the Neolithisation process across Europe. Recent research has revealed the use of birch bark tar in the central Mediterranean far from this taxon’s endemic regions both in the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods and shows that the first farmers from the Fertile Crescent hafted lithic tools and w…
Hormones and bile acids as biomarkers for the characterization of animal management in prehistoric sheepfold caves
Early husbandry practices that include herd management and the use of livestock areas such as sheepfold caves can be analysed in the context of different disciplines (e.g. zooarchaeology, micromorphology, and archaeobotany). In this study, a new and standard method for the determination of bile acids and steroidal hormones that incorporates microwave extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used. This method has been applied success…
Identifying biological affinities of Holocene northern Iberian populations through the inner structures of the upper first molars
Neolithisation was a relatively fast process that affected both the interior and coastal zones of the Iberian Peninsula, but it was also a heterogeneous process that had diverse impacts on genomic and cultural diversity. In the Late Neolithic-Chalcolithic, a change in funerary practices, cultural material and trade networks occurred, and genomic heterogeneity decreased, suggesting human mobility and genetic admixture between different Iberian pop…
Palaeolithic archaeology in the conglomerate caves of north-eastern Iberia
Large, conglomerate caves in north-eastern Iberia have been significant places since the Neolithic through to historical times; however, their significance during the Palaeolithic has barely been explored. This project is the first systematic study of the use of these iconic geological landmarks among Pleistocene hunter-gatherers
Early pastoral communities in the mountains of Sicily. Prehistoric evidence from Vallone Inferno (Scillato) in the palaeoenvironmental framework of the Madonie mountain range
Livestock activity biomarkers
Faecal matter is commonly recovered from archaeological sites related to human/animal activity. The identification of its source is essential to understand the domestication process and the relationship between humans and domestic animals in ancient times. Additionally, faecal matter is useful for determining the diet of animals. Therefore, the use of an appropriate biomarker is essential. The ratios of 5β-Stanols and bile acid biomarkers are mos…
Early sheep herd management in the inland of the Iberian Peninsula
Is a spatial investigation possible without long-distance refit/conjoin? Application to the MIS 11 lithic assemblage of levels E and J from La Cansaladeta site (Tarragona, Spain)
In this manuscript, we present the first systematic refitting results of the small-scale Middle Pleistocene (MIS11) rock shelter site of La Cansaladeta. The lithic materials that have been recovered from the archaeological levels E and J were the main study materials. These levels were investigated regarding spatial pattern analysis and analyzed with auxiliary methods such as quantitative density mapping demonstration and technological analysis o…
Degenerative joint disease in the Chalcolithic population of El Mirador cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is one of the most common pathological conditions identified in the archaeological record and remains a health problem in modern populations. This study aimed to evaluate DJD of the vertebral column in a sample from a Chalcolithic collective burial at El Mirador cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain) dated to 4,880-4,390 years cal. BP. Most of the human remains recovered were commingled and are in a good state of prese…
A new element of trampling
Shepherds and karst
Several Neolithic to Iron Age sites of the Mediterranean region contain archaeological sediments, called fumiers, which are composed mainly of burnt animal dung and vegetal remains, and are commonly interpreted as the product of pastoral activities. Here we address three main topics about these sediments, which occur almost exclusively in the entrance areas of karstic caves and rockshelters: their characteristics; methodological aspects of their …
The use of sequential experiments and SEM in documenting stone tool microwear
The first evidence of cut marks and usewear traces from the Plio-Pleistocene locality of El-Kherba (Ain Hanech), Algeria
Early hominid dispersals
Scanning Electron and Optical Light Microscopy
The Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain
Technical microwear and residues in identifying bipolar knapping on an anvil
Trampling versus cut marks on chemically altered surfaces
Active percussion tools from the Oldowan site of Barranco León (Orce, Andalusia, Spain)
What novice knappers have to learn to become expert stone toolmakers
Measuring Retouch Intensity in Lithic Tools
The Middle Pleistocene site of La Cansaladeta (Tarragona, Spain)
Butchered and consumed
Cut marks made with quartz tools
The evolution and stability of stone tools
La sierra de Atapuerca durante el Holoceno
Las excavaciones arqueológicas iniciadas en 1999 en la cueva de El Mirador de la sierra de Atapuerca han permitido documentar hasta el momento una sucesión estratigráfica holocena de unos 2,5 m de potencia, formada por niveles del Neolítico y de la Edad del Bronce. Los datos preliminares sobre las ocupaciones de la Edad del Bronce señalan el uso de la cueva como redil, zona de hábitat y espacio sepulcral. Durante su uso como redil se llevó a cabo…
Inferring childhood dietary maturation using buccal and occlusal deciduous molar microwear
Under the Hammer
This paper presents the results of an experimental programme investigating the effects of production processes on stone tools and their interference with use‐related features. In the first part of the experimental programme, a series of flint flakes was retouched with different kinds of hammers in order to assess the extent and nature of percussion residues. After careful environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) observation and energy‐di…
Valle de las Orquídeas
El yacimiento del Valle de las Orquídeas constituye el primer lugar de ocupación al aire libre del Pleistoceno superior, localizado y excavado en la Sierra de Atapuerca. Contamos con dos dataciones de TL en la terra-rossa que forma la base de las secuencias estratigráficas estudiadas, las cuales arrojan una edad de 27.507 ± 2.295 años BP y 29.955 ± 2.319 años BP. El registro arqueológico se restringe a un conjunto lítico formado por 306 piezas. E…
Structural characterization and decontamination of dental calculus for ancient starch research
Nuevos datos para el Neolítico antiguo en el nordeste de la Península Ibérica procedentes de la Cova del Toll (Moià, Barcelona) y de la Cova de la Font Major (L’Espluga de Francolí, Tarragona)
La reactivación de la actividad arqueológica española a partir de los años 1950, especialmente prolífica en algunas regiones como Cataluña, incorporó algunos yacimientos clave para el conocimiento de los grandes procesos culturales del pasado. Es el caso de las cuevas del Toll y Font Major cuyas colecciones de cerámica cardial, por su cantidad y calidad, han sido de referencia para el Neolítico antiguo en distintos momentos. En cambio cuentan con…
Technological behaviors in Paleolithic foragers. Testing the role of resharpening in the assemblage organization
Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
The use of resinous substances, certainly one of the earliest technologies developed by humans, was well-known by Holocene hunter-gatherers at the onset of the Neolithisation process across Europe. Recent research has revealed the use of birch bark tar in the central Mediterranean far from this taxon’s endemic regions both in the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods and shows that the first farmers from the Fertile Crescent hafted lithic tools and w…
Hormones and bile acids as biomarkers for the characterization of animal management in prehistoric sheepfold caves
Early husbandry practices that include herd management and the use of livestock areas such as sheepfold caves can be analysed in the context of different disciplines (e.g. zooarchaeology, micromorphology, and archaeobotany). In this study, a new and standard method for the determination of bile acids and steroidal hormones that incorporates microwave extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used. This method has been applied success…
The Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain
Perspectives méthodologiques de l'analyse fonctionnelle des ensembles lithiques du Pléistocène inférieur et moyen d'Atapuerca (Burgos, Espagne)
Structure morphotechnique de l'industrie lithique du Pléistocène inférieur et moyen d'Atapuerca (Burgos, Espagne)
La sierra de Atapuerca durante el Holoceno
Las excavaciones arqueológicas iniciadas en 1999 en la cueva de El Mirador de la sierra de Atapuerca han permitido documentar hasta el momento una sucesión estratigráfica holocena de unos 2,5 m de potencia, formada por niveles del Neolítico y de la Edad del Bronce. Los datos preliminares sobre las ocupaciones de la Edad del Bronce señalan el uso de la cueva como redil, zona de hábitat y espacio sepulcral. Durante su uso como redil se llevó a cabo…
Les premiers comportements funéraires auraient-ils pris place à Atapuerca, il y a 350 000 ans
An Early Pleistocene hominin mandible from Atapuerca-TD6, Spain
We present a mandible recovered in 2003 from the Aurora Stratum of the TD6 level of the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de Atapuerca, northern Spain). The specimen, catalogued as ATD6-96, adds to the hominin sample recovered from this site in 1994–1996, and assigned to Homo antecessor . ATD6-96 is the left half of a gracile mandible belonging to a probably female adult individual with premolars and molars in place. This mandible shows a primitive struct…
Under the Hammer
This paper presents the results of an experimental programme investigating the effects of production processes on stone tools and their interference with use‐related features. In the first part of the experimental programme, a series of flint flakes was retouched with different kinds of hammers in order to assess the extent and nature of percussion residues. After careful environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) observation and energy‐di…
Valle de las Orquídeas
El yacimiento del Valle de las Orquídeas constituye el primer lugar de ocupación al aire libre del Pleistoceno superior, localizado y excavado en la Sierra de Atapuerca. Contamos con dos dataciones de TL en la terra-rossa que forma la base de las secuencias estratigráficas estudiadas, las cuales arrojan una edad de 27.507 ± 2.295 años BP y 29.955 ± 2.319 años BP. El registro arqueológico se restringe a un conjunto lítico formado por 306 piezas. E…
A new element of trampling
La gestión de los recursos faunísticos durante el Neolítico en la Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos)
En este trabajo se presentan los datos obtenidos a partir del análisis zooarqueológico y tafonómico de los restos faunísticos recuperados en los niveles 19 y 20 de la Cueva del Mirador (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos). El objetivo fundamental ha sido obtener información sobre la gestión de los recursos faunísticos y las características de ocupación de la cavidad y aprovechamiento del entorno durante el final del VI milenio y los inicios del V mileni…
Shepherds and karst
Several Neolithic to Iron Age sites of the Mediterranean region contain archaeological sediments, called fumiers, which are composed mainly of burnt animal dung and vegetal remains, and are commonly interpreted as the product of pastoral activities. Here we address three main topics about these sediments, which occur almost exclusively in the entrance areas of karstic caves and rockshelters: their characteristics; methodological aspects of their …
What novice knappers have to learn to become expert stone toolmakers
Early hominid dispersals
Technical microwear and residues in identifying bipolar knapping on an anvil
Procesos técnicos y culturales durante el Holoceno inicial en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica. Los niveles B y Bb de La Cativera (El Catllar, Tarragona)
Este trabajo presenta la estructura tecnológica observada en los niveles B y Bb (Boreal) de La Cativera, donde se observa una dualidad entre explotaciones laminares simplificadas y una producción de lascas cortas normalizadas. Una nueva datación inédita refuerza la posición cronológica de estos niveles pese a que las estrategias de talla de los mismos difieren significativamente de las documentadas en yacimientos sincrónicos. Los niveles B y Bb c…
Measuring Retouch Intensity in Lithic Tools
Scanning Electron and Optical Light Microscopy
The use of sequential experiments and SEM in documenting stone tool microwear
The first evidence of cut marks and usewear traces from the Plio-Pleistocene locality of El-Kherba (Ain Hanech), Algeria
Nuevos datos para el Neolítico antiguo en el nordeste de la Península Ibérica procedentes de la Cova del Toll (Moià, Barcelona) y de la Cova de la Font Major (L’Espluga de Francolí, Tarragona)
La reactivación de la actividad arqueológica española a partir de los años 1950, especialmente prolífica en algunas regiones como Cataluña, incorporó algunos yacimientos clave para el conocimiento de los grandes procesos culturales del pasado. Es el caso de las cuevas del Toll y Font Major cuyas colecciones de cerámica cardial, por su cantidad y calidad, han sido de referencia para el Neolítico antiguo en distintos momentos. En cambio cuentan con…
Technological behaviors in Paleolithic foragers. Testing the role of resharpening in the assemblage organization
Butchered and consumed
Trampling versus cut marks on chemically altered surfaces
Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians
The evolution and stability of stone tools
Geography (54 works) · Archaeology (53 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (48 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (40 works) · Geology (30 works) · Biology (26 works) · Cave (25 works) · Ecology (21 works) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (21 works) · Paleontology (20 works)