H Bocherens
Biographic Data
| ID | 8257 |
|---|---|
| NAME | H Bocherens |
| GIVEN NAMES | H |
| FAMILY NAME | Bocherens |
| SIGNATURE | BOCHERENS H |
| AFFILIATIONS | Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0494-0126 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 113 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1947 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 113 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1991 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 25 |
Dental Microwear Texture Analysis of the Bornean Orangutans ( Pongo pygmaeus ) From the Selenka Collection
Multifaceted analysis reveals diet and kinship of Late Pleistocene ‘Tumat Puppies’
Distinguishing early domesticates from their wild progenitors presents a significant obstacle for understanding human-mediated effects in the past. The origin of dogs is particularly controversial because potential early dog remains often lack corroborating evidence that can provide secure links between proposed dog remains and human activity. The Tumat Puppies, two permafrost-preserved Late Pleistocene canids, have been hypothesized to have been…
Dietary preferences and collagen to collagen prey-predator trophic discrimination factors ( Δ 13 C, Δ 15 N) in late Pleistocene cave hyena
The spotted hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ) was an important large carnivore of Pleistocene ecosystems in Africa and Eurasia. Like its modern relatives, this obligate carnivore was adapted to crush and digest bones of its prey and absorb organic matter from bones more efficiently than any other carnivore. This difference in the nutrient resource use between hyenas and most other carnivores led to differences in the isotope flux and variation in the car…
The Effect of Plant Food Treatment on Stable Isotopes and Their Relevance for Archaeological Studies
Plants are a crucial part of the human diet, serving as a primary source of micronutrients, fiber, and carbohydrates, providing readily available energy. Beyond the consumption of cooked and raw edible plants, early humans also developed methods for plant processing for delayed consumption, to de-toxify/improve bioavailability, and perhaps for flavor. In later prehistory delayed consumption includes preservation processes for storage. The process…
Isotopic insights into the Early Acheulean (1.95 Ma–1.66 Ma) high-elevation paleoenvironments at Melka Kunture (Upper Awash Valley, Ethiopia)
In this paper, we present stable carbon and oxygen isotope analyses of fauna tooth enamel from Garba IVD (1.95 Ma) and Gombore IB (1.66 Ma), two Early Acheulean sites of Melka Kunture (Upper Awash, Ethiopia), and discuss faunal taxonomy and fossil pollen. Our aim is to infer the diet and habitat of the fossil fauna, as well as the environment of both sites, in order to provide a broader paleoecological reconstruction. During the Pleistocene, the …
Isotopic Ecology in Modern and Holocene Populations of Pampas Deer ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus ) from Eastern Central Argentina. Implications for Conservation Biology and Ecological Models of Hunter-gath…
The Pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) is an endangered ungulate from South American. The following paper presents the first investigation on the isotopic ecology (δ13Ccollagen; δ15Ncollagen) of modern populations of Pampas deer. The information obtained is compared with new δ13C and δ15N data of Pampas deer bones recovered from archaeological sites in the Central Pampean Dunefields (Inland Pampa phytogeographic area) and with previously publis…
Diet and habitat of the late Middle Pleistocene mammals from the Casal de’ Pazzi site (Rome, Italy) using stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios
New Insights Into Late Pleistocene Cave Hyena Chronology and Population History—the Case of Perspektywiczna Cave, Poland
The paper focuses on the Pleistocene deposits in Perspektywiczna Cave, southern Poland, related to cave hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ). We used direct radiocarbon dating of hyena fossils supported by genetic and stable isotope analyses to infer the paleobiology of this population. Radiocarbon dating of 19 hyena remains suggests long inhabitation of the region during early MIS 3, around 50–34 ky cal BP. The youngest among our dates, 34,355–33,725 cal B…
Diet and ecological interactions in the Middle and Late Pleistocene
Methodological advances in Neanderthal identification, phylogeny, chronology, mobility, climate, and diet
Examining surface water δ18O and δ2H values in the western Central Andes
Reconstructing Neanderthal diet
Some comments on “Friend or Foe? Large canid remains from Pavlovian sites and their archaeozoological context”, a paper by Wilczyński et al. (2020)
Mothering the Orphaned Pup
The Mammuthus-Coelodonta Faunal Complex at its southeastern limit
Environmental Implications and Chalcolithic Ornamental Use of Marine Barnacle Shells Present in the Tholos of ‘La Pastora’ (Valencina de la Concepción, Sevilla, Spain)
The study of a set of marine arthropod shells from an archaeological excavation carried out in 1991–1992 in the tholos of La Pastora (Cooper Age Mega-site of Valencina-Castilleja, S Spain), has highlighted the environmental implications and ornamental use as beads not cited so far for this purpose. It is the barnacle species Chthamalus montagui Southward, 1976 Southward, A. J. 1976. “On the Taxonomic Status and Distribution of Chthamalus stellatu…
Mobility and origin of camels in the Roman Empire through serial stable carbon and oxygen isotope variations in tooth enamel
The dIana database – Resource for isotopic paleodietary research in the Baltic Sea area
Paleodietary research is a complex field, which requires large sets of background information. Owing to increasing interest and activity in the field, a substantial amount of archaeological isotope baseline data exist for Northern Europe, consisting mainly of animal bone collagen δ13C, δ15N, and δ34S values. However, the data are scattered into dozens of publications written in multiple languages and less-accessible formats, making the data labor…
Multi-isotopic diet analysis of south-eastern Iberian megalithic populations
Collagen stable isotopes provide insights into the end of the mammoth steppe in the central East European plains during the Epigravettian
Higher δ 15 N values in bone collagen of mammoth ( Mammuthus primigenius ) compared with coeval large herbivores is a classic trait of the mammoth steppe. An exception applies to the Epigravettian site of Mezhyrich (ca. 18–17.4 ka cal BP) in the central East European plains, where mammoth bones have δ 15 N values equivalent to or in a lower range than those of horse specimens ( Equus sp.). We expanded our preliminary dataset to a larger sampling …
The genomic history of southeastern Europe
Feeding a third millennium BC mega-site
Isotopic evidence for mobility at large-scale human aggregations in Copper Age Iberia
Settlements incorporating large-scale human aggregations are a well-documented but poorly understood phenomenon across late prehistoric Europe. The authors’ research examines the origins and trajectory of such aggregations through isotope analysis of human skeletal remains from the mega-site of Marroquíes in Jaén, Spain. The results indicate that eight per cent of 115 sampled individuals are of non-local origin. These individuals received mortuar…
Deeply divergent archaic mitochondrial genome provides lower time boundary for African gene flow into Neanderthals
Ancient DNA is revealing new insights into the genetic relationship between Pleistocene hominins and modern humans. Nuclear DNA indicated Neanderthals as a sister group of Denisovans after diverging from modern humans. However, the closer affinity of the Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to modern humans than Denisovans has recently been suggested as the result of gene flow from an African source into Neanderthals before 100,000 years ago. He…
Chronologie du site moustérien de type Quina des Pradelles (Marillac-le-Franc, Charente, France)
Cet article présente une synthèse des données chronologiques du site des Pradelles (Marillac-le-Franc, Charente, France). Le gisement se caractérise dans son locus est par un remplissage de près de quatre mètres d’épaisseur ayant livré des dépôts de la fin du Paléolithique moyen dans lesquels une industrie moustérienne de type Quina est associée à une faune abondante largement dominée par le renne. Durant les fouilles conduites par B. Maureille e…
Trophic level isotopic enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen
Prey-predator collagen enrichment values for carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions are investigated. New enrichment values are given for the well-monitored ecosystem of Bialowieza primeval forest (Poland) for lynx and wolf. The impact of using different approximations in calculating such enrichment values is discussed. Several case studies of ancient vertebrate communities from Upper Palaeolithic sites in southwestern France are presented to …
Palaeoenvironmental and Palaeodietary Implications of Isotopic Biogeochemistry of Last Interglacial Neanderthal and Mammal Bones in Scladina Cave (Belgium)
Palaeodietary Implications of Isotopic Variability in Eurasian Lacustrine Fish
Effect of diet, physiology and climate on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of collagen in a late pleistocene anthropic palaeoecosystem
New data on the late Neandertals
In Eurasia, the period between 40,000 and 30,000 BP saw the replacement of Neandertals by anatomically modern humans (AMH) during and after the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition. The human fossil record for this period is very poorly defined with no overlap between Neandertals and AMH on the basis of direct dates. Four new 14 C dates were obtained on the two adult Neandertals from Spy (Belgium). The results show that Neandertals survived to …
Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes as tracers of change in diet breadth during Middle and Upper Palaeolithic in Europe
Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in fossil bone collagen have been used as evidence for an increase of diet breadth between Middle Palaeolithic Neanderthals and Early Upper Palaeolithic anatomically modern humans. In this paper, we revisit the rules of palaeodietary reconstruction using collagen stable isotopes and reassess the possible isotopic signatures of potential protein resources available to prehistoric humans. It appears that th…
New isotopic evidence for dietary habits of Neandertals from Belgium
Reconstruction of the Gravettian food-web at Předmostí I using multi-isotopic tracking (13C, 15N, 34S) of bone collagen
Detection of Dietary Changes by Intra-tooth Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopic Analysis
Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C,15N) of fossil vertebrate collagen
Early Diagenetic Evolution of Bone Phosphate
Evidence for a 15N positive excursion in terrestrial foodwebs at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in south-western France
Bears and humans in Chauvet Cave (Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardèche, France)
Diet, Status and Decomposition at Weingarten
Intra-bone Variability of Collagen and Apatite Isotopic Composition Used as Evidence of a Change of Diet
Ecological niche of Neanderthals from Spy Cave revealed by nitrogen isotopes of individual amino acids in collagen
Middle Pleistocene ecology and Neanderthal subsistence
Palaeodiet of Mesolithic and Neolithic populations of Meuse Basin (Belgium)
Trophic Structure and Climatic Information From Isotopic Signatures in Pleistocene Cave Fauna of Southern England
Nitrogen isotopic composition of collagen amino acids as an indicator of aquatic resource consumption
Aquatic resource exploitations in human evolution have raised many questions related to cognitive abilities and subsistence developments. It has been pointed out that the evaluation of freshwater resource consumption based on conventional stable CN isotopic composition of bulk bone collagen faces some difficulties, primarily because isotopic distinction between terrestrial and freshwater animals can be ambiguous and, even worse, can show similar …
Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of well-preserved Middle Pleistocene bone collagen from Schöningen (Germany) and their paleoecological implications
Dietary patterns during the late prehistoric/historic period in Cikobia island (Fiji)
Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes as Dietary Indicators of Ancient Nubian Populations (Northern Sudan)
Behavioural ecology of Late Pleistocene bears (Ursus spelaeus, Ursus ingressus)
The Last of Its Kind? Radiocarbon, Ancient Dna and Stable Isotope Evidence From a Late Cave Bear (Ursus Spelaeus Rosenmüller, 1794) From Rochedane (France)
Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C,15N) of fossil vertebrate collagen
Diet, physiology and ecology of fossil mammals as inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry
Trophic Structure and Climatic Information From Isotopic Signatures in Pleistocene Cave Fauna of Southern England
Early Diagenetic Evolution of Bone Phosphate
Effect of diet, physiology and climate on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of collagen in a late pleistocene anthropic palaeoecosystem
Diagenetic evolution and experimental heating of bone phosphate
Oxygen isotope analyses of co-existing carbonate and phosphate in biogenic apatite
Évolution post-mortem de la cristallinité de la carbonate hydroxylapatite d'ossements humains
Zeitoun Valéry, Person Alain, Bocherens Hervé. Évolution post-mortem de la cristallinité de la carbonate hydroxylapatite d'ossements humains. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, Nouvelle Série. Tome 8 fascicule 3-4, 1996. pp. 289-297
Annual rainfall and nitrogen-isotope correlation in macropod collagen
Paleobiological Implications of the Isotopic Signatures ( 13 C, 15 N) of Fossil Mammal Collagen in Scladina Cave (Sclayn, Belgium)
An isotopic investigation of upper Pleistocene mammal bones and teeth from Scladina cave (Sclayn, Belgium) demonstrated the very good quality of collagen preservation. A preliminary screening of the samples used the amount of nitrogen in whole bone and dentine in order to estimate the preserved amount of collagen before starting the extraction process. The isotopic abundances of fossil specimens from still-extant species are consistent with their…
Molecular preservation and isotopy of Mesolithic human finds from the Ofnet cave (Bavaria, Germany)
Favourable burial conditions and self-limiting decomposition processes led to an extraordinarily well molecular preservation of the Mesolithic human skull finds from the Ofnet cave (district Nördlingen, Bavaria). Beyond the extraction of bone collagen, a selection of serum proteins from bone was identified immunologically. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios from collagen gave clues to dietary behaviour including nursing practices. Divergin…
Isotopic biogeochemistry as a marker of Neandertal diet
Natural abundances in 13C and 15N of bone collagen are linked to those of the diet. This isotopic signal can thus be linked to the dietary parameters of a given individual, such as the plants at the beginning of his food web and his position in the trophic web. In order to use this approach to study the diet of ancient humans, it is crucial to be sure that the original isotopic abundances of fossil collagen are preserved. This is done by controll…
Trace element and isotope analysis in archaeological bones - comparison (example)
The well established methods of isotope- and trace element analysis have been used as a reliable approach in archaeometry in order to reconstruct ecological and social parameters. Both methods offer access to palaeoecological information, however, frequently only one of the methods has been applied on the onegiven material. Up to now, isotope data are especially associated to the determination of food webs and palaeocliamtes, i.e. the position of…
Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes as Dietary Indicators of Ancient Nubian Populations (Northern Sudan)
Methodological and Archaeological Implications of Intra-tooth Isotopic Variations (δ13C, δ18O) in Herbivores from Ain Ghazal (Jordan, Neolithic)
Diet, Status and Decomposition at Weingarten
Palaeodietary Implications of Isotopic Variability in Eurasian Lacustrine Fish
Intra-bone Variability of Collagen and Apatite Isotopic Composition Used as Evidence of a Change of Diet
Palaeoenvironmental and Palaeodietary Implications of Isotopic Biogeochemistry of Last Interglacial Neanderthal and Mammal Bones in Scladina Cave (Belgium)
Conservation des signatures isotopiques du collagène d'os et de dents du pleistocene supérieur (Saint-Césaire, France)
Drucker Dorothée, Bocherens Hervé, Mariotti André, Lévêque François, Vandermeersch Bernard, Guadelli Jean-Luc. Conservation des signatures isotopiques du collagène d'os et de dents du pleistocene supérieur (Saint-Césaire, France) : implications pour les reconstitutions des régimes alimentaires des néandertaliens. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, Nouvelle Série. Tome 11 fascicule 3-4, 1999. pp. 289-305
Isotopes stables et reconstitution du régime alimentaire des hominidés fossiles
Bocherens Hervé. Isotopes stables et reconstitution du régime alimentaire des hominidés fossiles: une revue. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, Nouvelle Série. Tome 11 fascicule 3-4, 1999. pp. 261-287
Implications paléoenvironnementales de l'étude isotopique (13C, 15N) de la faune des grands mammifères des Jamblancs (Dordogne, France) / Isotopic study (13C, 15N) of large mammal fauna from Les Jambl…
Une étude isotopique a été menée sur les vestiges de grands mammifères du site des Jamblancs. L'état de conservation des ossements fossiles, sélectionnés sur la base des données paleontologiques, est dans l'ensemble satisfaisant. Des différences sont néanmoins observables en fonction du type de dépôt et semblent dépendre des conditions diagénétiques. La préservation quantitative et qualitative du collagène permet d'interpréter les teneurs en 13C …
Palaeoenvironmental and Archaeological Implications of Isotopic Analyses ( 13 C, 15 N) from Neolithic to Present in Qazvin Plain (Iran)
Palaeoenvironmental changes since the sixth millennium B.C. in northern Iran have been assessed through isotopic studies of archaeozoological remains from three prehistoric sites. Good quality collagen has been extracted from more than 40 bone samples from wild and domestic herbivores, boars, dogs and humans belonging to Zagheh (sixth-fifth millennium cal BC, Neolithic), Qabrestan (fourth-third millennium cal BC, Cha1colithic) and Sagzabad (secon…
Palaeoenvironmental and Archaeological Implications of Isotopic Analyses ( 13 C, 15 N) from Neolithic to Present in Qazvin Plain (Iran)
Detection of Dietary Changes by Intra-tooth Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopic Analysis
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (81 works) · Biology (80 works) · Geography (78 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (77 works) · Isotope Analysis in Ecology (71 works) · Archaeology (63 works) · Ecology (59 works) · Geology (43 works) · Stable isotope ratio (42 works) · Pleistocene (34 works)