Lamin Sanneh
Biographic Data
| ID | 85693 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Lamin Sanneh |
| GIVEN NAMES | Lamin |
| FAMILY NAME | Sanneh |
| SIGNATURE | SANNEH L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Yale University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 64 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 67 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 62 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 2 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
The CMS and the African Transformation
It was two Hausa Africans, themselves former slaves who had been emancipated in Trinidad and had decided to return to Nigeria, who took steps to take the antislavery movement beyond Sierra Leone to Nigeria. In the intervening years when government and mission were still wary of any reckless scheme of territorial overreach, the recaptives bought ships and traveled up and down the coast, demonstrating that expansion beyond Sierra Leone was viable a…
Encountering Empire
Now that the dust has settled some fifty years after the end of empire in Africa, historians can examine the record of what happened. Ronald Robinson, John Gallagher, and Alice Deny set out the issues in 1961 in their influential book, Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. Liberal doctrines and the evangelical movement, attuned to movements of national awakening, influenced Britain's role in the colonization of Africa. They…
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity
Beyond Homeland
The dispersion trail forged the image of the peaceful cleric as an itinerant for whom any motherland is a foreign country and any foreign country a motherland. At home anywhere, the cleric everywhere is a sojourner and a supplicant of local hospitality and goodwill. With Muhammad Rumfa, the ruler, as his patron, the career of Abd al-Rahman Jakhite in Kano demonstrates both clerical range and appeal. After the breakup of Diakha-Bambukhu, Bundu bec…
Beyond Consensus
This chapter examines the challenge to the pacifist tradition of difference and division within clerical ranks, in particular how in Senegal and the Gambia Muslim militants and warlords ranged themselves against pacifist counsel to undertake warfare. Responsible British colonial officials tried to maintain a neutral position in the conflicts, intervening where necessary to contain the outbreak, offering conciliation to propitiate opposing faction…
Beyond the Veil
This chapter examines routes and kingdoms as an explanation for the introduction of Islam to sub-Saharan Africa with particular attention to the kingdoms of Ghana and Mali. Al-Bakri, the Arab historian, describes this historical process of coexistence between Muslims and the followers of traditional religion in Ghana, at the center of the gold trade that attracted Muslims. Arabic sources describe networks connecting Ghana and later Mali with Saha…
Beyond Confrontation and Crisis
This chapter focuses on the crisis of the pacifist clerical tradition in its confrontation with the encroaching French colonial power. Administrative policy breached the rule of sanctuary under which clerical settlements long existed and forced the leaders to assess the new aggressive terms by which they were now required to abide. The chapter calls attention to the role slaves and slavery played in clerical religious life and how emancipation im…
Beyond Desert Trails
Environmental factors of climate and desert life left an imprint on the face of Islam as it penetrated societies south of the Sahara where clerics as religious professionals assumed responsibility for the religion’s dissemination. Al-Bakri describes the conversion of the king of Mali after a visiting cleric staged a prayer ritual for rain. The conversion transformed Mali into a Muslim stronghold without upsetting the gold trade with Ghana whose r…
Beyond Routes and Kingdoms
As fountainhead of tradition and custom, the ruler of Mali guided Islam’s expansion, a process marked by the systematic gradual introduction of religious materials and practices and by peaceful accommodation with prevailing pre-Islamic religious beliefs and rituals. Under Mansa Músá, whose famous pilgrimage to Mecca opened a new chapter of Mali’s international standing, Islam resumed its vigorous peaceful course in the societies of Mali and its t…
Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity
Beyond Jihad
Beyond Jihad describes how trans-Saharan trade and traffic facilitated the spread of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa where merchants, rulers, and clerics ensured its successful establishment. From North Africa Islam followed routes and kingdoms to emerge in sub-Saharan Africa where religious professionals undertook the religion’s peaceful propagation. Under al-Hajj Salim Suware, the charismatic pilgrim-scholar who founded the pacifist movement, cleri…
Summoned from the Margin
Sanneh's fascinating journey from his an impoverished village in West Africa to education in the United States and Europe to a distinguished career teaching at the Universities of Yale, Harvard, Aberdeen, and Ghana. Burning theological questions about God's nature and human suffering eventually led Sanneh to convert from Islam to Christianity. He recounts the unusually varied life experiences that have made him who he is today
In Search of Brightest Africa
Journal Article In Search of Brightest Africa: Reimagining the Dark Continent in American Culture, 1884–1936 Get access In Search of Brightest Africa: Reimagining the Dark Continent in American Culture, 1884–1936. By Jeannette Eileen Jones. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2010. xviii, 296 pp. $44.95, ISBN978-0-8203-3320-5.) Lamin Sanneh Lamin Sanneh Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut [email protected] Search for other works by this…
Persecuted Post-Western Christianity and the Post-Christian West
The startlingly rapid growth of Christianity outside the West (particularly Pentecostal Christianity) has been met with significant religious persecution, and radicalized versions of Islam are implicated. Neither the radical secularism nor the radically liberal Christianity that is so common in the contemporary West (especially in Europe) is likely to inspire realistic and effective responses to the problem of religiously-motivated violence. As i…
Christianity in Africa
Led by Catholic Spain and Portugal, and later joined by Protestant England and the Netherlands, the explosion of maritime exploration from the late fifteenth century made for a shift from land-based power to sea-based power. In the era before Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape in 1498, the dominant world powers had been land-based. After 1500, the dominant powers were those with unchallenged suzerainty over the sea lanes, from Lisbon and Genoa, or Pl…
The changing face of Christianity
Over the past century, Christianity's place and role in the world have changed dramatically. In 1900, 80 percent of the world's Christians lived in Europe and North America. Today, more than 60 percent of the world's Christians live outside of that region. This change calls for a reexamination of the way the story of Christianity is told, the methodological tools for its analysis, and its modes of expression. Perhaps most significant is the role …
Sacred Truth and Secular Agency
THE BACKGROUND: CONTAINMENT OR DIALOGUE The terrorist attacks in the US on 11 September 2001 have pushed people to reflect on the deeper issues involved in the violent collision of East and West. Assuming confrontation to be inevitable in a world of irreconcilable hostility, many see military response now and vigilant security measures in the long term to be sufficient in disposing of the radical fundamentalist challenge. It is not difficult to s…
Exodus
Slavery, the system of human bondage, is as old as the human race, but slavery in the New World, though relatively recent on the chronological chart, was unique in its internal ironies, in its persistent stereotypes, in the historical scope and intensity of its social and moral effects, and in the ambivalent legacy it bequeathed concerning race and ethnicity. Being black became a prickly ideological subject, and being white, a self-justified if w…
Abolitionists Abroad
A Resurgent Church in a Troubled Continent
Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa
Abolitionists Abroad
Abolitionists Abroad
In this study of religion and activism, Lamin San neh argues that eighteenth and nineteenthcentury evangelical Christianity, in the hands of black American settlers and African recaptives (people rescued from slave ships and returned to Africa), revolutionized the social milieu and cultural ethos of littoral communities in West Africa. Starting at the founding of the British colony of Sierra Leone, African American immigrants brought to Africa a …
The Crown and the Turban
Abolitionists Abroad
In 1792, nearly 1,200 freed American slaves crossed the Atlantic and established themselves in Freetown, West Africa, a community dedicated to anti-slavery and opposed to the African chieftain hierarchy that was tied to slavery. Thus began an unprecedented movement with critical long-term effects on the evolution of social, religious, and political institutions in modern Africa. Lamin Sanneh's engrossing book narrates the story of freed slaves wh…
The Jakhanke
When originally published in 1979, this was the first comprehensive study of the Jakhanke in any language. Despite the 19th ambience of jihad, the Jakhanke maintined their tradition of consistent pacifism and political neutrality which is unique in Muslim Black Africa. Drawing on histories, interviews, and colonial reports the book traces the details of the Jakhanke pilgrimages and analyses important themes such as their system of education, thei…
Abolitionists Abroad
In 1792, nearly 1,200 freed American slaves crossed the Atlantic and established themselves in Freetown, West Africa, a community dedicated to anti-slavery and opposed to the African chieftain hierarchy that was tied to slavery. Thus began an unprecedented movement with critical long-term effects on the evolution of social, religious, and political institutions in modern Africa. Lamin Sanneh's engrossing book narrates the story of freed slaves wh…
The Origins of Clericalism in West African Islam
This article describes the independent contribution of pacific clerics to Islamic diffusion in West Africa. The particular role of Serakhullé (or Soninké) clerics, better known as Jakhanké, is examined in detail. The Jakhanké became a distinct clerical caste among the Serakhullé, initially through the work of al-Ḥājj Salim Suwaré who led them first at Diakha-Masina and eventually at Diakha-Bambukhu, where they lost a good deal of their Serakhullé…
The Crown and the Turban
The Domestication of Islam and Christianity in African Societies
A critical question facing the student of religion in Africa is the continuing vitality of indigenous religions and their status in Muslim and Christian Africa. The picture has been complicated by attempts to project models of traditional religions on the basis of what Islam and Christianity appear to tolerate, or find tolerable. In spite of the positive yield of such an approach it has not seriously moved us beyond assumptions rooted in the anci…
Slavery, Islam and the Jakhanke people of West Africa
Opening ParagraphIslam did not originate the idea or the practice of slavery, but it does admit, and in certain specific instances it enacts, the institution of slavery and establishes it upon firm legal and social foundations. The Sharī'ah, i.e. Islamic Law, takes a panoramic view of slavery in human societies and arrives at a cogent statement of slavery as a state endorsed by Divine Law. According to the legal authorities, the original conditio…
Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa
Futa Jallon and the Jakhanke Clerical Tradition. Part II
La vie et l'oeuvre de Karamokho Ba et l'histoire de l'Islam en Guinee chez les Jakhanke a la fin du XVIII et au debut du XIX siecles
Field-work Among the Jakhanke of Senegambia
Field-work Among the Jakhanke of Senegambia
The Origins of Clericalism in West African Islam
This article describes the independent contribution of pacific clerics to Islamic diffusion in West Africa. The particular role of Serakhullé (or Soninké) clerics, better known as Jakhanké, is examined in detail. The Jakhanké became a distinct clerical caste among the Serakhullé, initially through the work of al-Ḥājj Salim Suwaré who led them first at Diakha-Masina and eventually at Diakha-Bambukhu, where they lost a good deal of their Serakhullé…
Slavery, Islam and the Jakhanke people of West Africa
Opening ParagraphIslam did not originate the idea or the practice of slavery, but it does admit, and in certain specific instances it enacts, the institution of slavery and establishes it upon firm legal and social foundations. The Sharī'ah, i.e. Islamic Law, takes a panoramic view of slavery in human societies and arrives at a cogent statement of slavery as a state endorsed by Divine Law. According to the legal authorities, the original conditio…
The Jakhanke
When originally published in 1979, this was the first comprehensive study of the Jakhanke in any language. Despite the 19th ambience of jihad, the Jakhanke maintined their tradition of consistent pacifism and political neutrality which is unique in Muslim Black Africa. Drawing on histories, interviews, and colonial reports the book traces the details of the Jakhanke pilgrimages and analyses important themes such as their system of education, thei…
Mandinko
The Domestication of Islam and Christianity in African Societies
A critical question facing the student of religion in Africa is the continuing vitality of indigenous religions and their status in Muslim and Christian Africa. The picture has been complicated by attempts to project models of traditional religions on the basis of what Islam and Christianity appear to tolerate, or find tolerable. In spite of the positive yield of such an approach it has not seriously moved us beyond assumptions rooted in the anci…
Short review and book note
William A. Graham Divine Word and Prophetic Word in Early Islam—a Reconsideration of the Sources, with Special Reference to the Divine Saying of Hadîth qudsî 1977, Mouton The Hague/Paris ,xvii, 266 pp Janice Dean Willis (trans.) 202 p. $15.00 On Knowing Reality: The Tattvārtha Chapter of Asanga's Bodhisattvabhūmi 1979 Columbia University Press New York 202 p. $15.00 John Ferguson, Jesus in the Tide of Time: An Historical Study, London and Henley …
Schimmel and Abdoldjavad Falaturi Annemarie, Editor, We Believe in One God
Futa Jallon and the Jakhanke Clerical Tradition. Part II
La vie et l'oeuvre de Karamokho Ba et l'histoire de l'Islam en Guinee chez les Jakhanke a la fin du XVIII et au debut du XIX siecles
Futa Jallon and the Jakhanke Clerical Tradition. Part I
Conversion to Islam
Across the barriers of climate and culture in Asia and Africa, Islam has won converts and has been adopted by entire ethnic groups. From its dramatic emergence in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century to its spread across Africa in modern times, Islam has had a major impact on all forms of life. The essays in the volume span 13 centuries of Islam history. The important distinctions between conversion through military conquest and that through …
Islam and Colonialism. The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History
The Jahanke
Futa Jallon and the Jakhanke Clerical Tradition
The Horizontal and the Vertical in Mission
T story is told that when Western missionaries arrived in Ashanti, Ghana, the Asantehene responded to their invi tation to send local children to schools being opened under mis sionary auspices by saying that no reasonable person could countenance a project requiring children to be released from pro ductive labor on farms only to have them sit all day long idly learning, hoy, hoy! It introduces the theme of missionary schools as a prominent as…
R. S. O'Fahey, State and society in Dar Fur, London
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Lucie Gallistel Colvin, Historical Dictionary of Senegal, African Historical Dictionaries No. 23. Metuchen, N.J. and London
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Prelude to African Christian Independency
A remarkable phenomenon in African Christianity occurred between about 1912 and 1930 when, mostly out of the ferment of indigenous reaction to Western Christian missions, local “prophets” emerged and founded African Independent Churches. “Independency” is the term employed to characterize this phenomenon which came to embrace both the charismatic prophet figures and the separatist churches they or their followers created. Over six thousand such m…
Spectrum
Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History
Shari'a in Songhay
Critical reflections on the life of Malcolm X
(1986). Critical reflections on the life of Malcolm X. Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs. Journal: Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 331-340
Rural and Urban Islam in West Africa
Pluralism and Christian Commitment
“In the early centuries, the new Christian religion moved forward like an oriental caravanserai, with its complex baggage of exotic teachings, baffling mysteries, and an eclectic ethical code. In the jumble and tumble of social encounter, Christians spoke a bewildering variety of languages. ... Christian missionaries assumed that since all cultures and languages are lawful in God's eyes, the rendering of God's word into those languages and cultur…
West African Sufi
Philosophy (37 works) · History (35 works) · Political science (33 works) · Sociology (30 works) · Religious studies (27 works) · History of religions (19 works) · Law (18 works) · African history and culture analysis (17 works) · Archaeology (17 works) · Theology (16 works)