E Carbonell
Biographic Data
| ID | 874 |
|---|---|
| NAME | E Carbonell |
| GIVEN NAMES | E |
| FAMILY NAME | Carbonell |
| SIGNATURE | CARBONELL E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universitat Rovira i Virgili |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6306-3621 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 161 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 4201 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 160 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1984 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 41 |
Beyond 2,000 meters, first evidence of intense prehistoric occupation in the Pyrenees
Cave 338 is a high-altitude prehistoric site located at 2,235 m a. s.l. in the eastern Pyrenees (Queralbs, Girona, NE Iberian Peninsula). Excavated between 2021 and 2023, the site preserves an exceptional and well-stratified archaeological sequence documenting recurrent episodes of human occupation spanning from at least the early 5th millennium cal BC to the late 1st millennium cal BC. Radiocarbon dates indicate that these occupations occurred d…
Times of Execution, Transit and Use of the Palaeolithic Rock Art of the Cave of Altamira (Cantabria, Spain)
The article presents new archaeological data from the Cave of Altamira from two different perspectives: first, it summarizes the results of a comprehensive study of the rock art of a topographic area of the cave; second, it analyses archaeological evidence spatially linked to the studied Palaeolithic imageries. By contrasting the results of the AMS dating of some of this evidence with the results of our study of the superpositions and the formal …
Archaeomagnetic Tools Applied to the Study of Middle Palaeolithic Hearths
Due to its long occupation throughout the Middle Palaeolithic and the abundance of its pyrotechnological evidence, the Abric Romaní rockshelter (Capellades, Barcelona) provides an ideal setting for studying Neanderthal fire use. We conducted an archaeomagnetic study of four hearths from Level R ( ca. 60 ky BP). Rock magnetism experiments, including hysteresis loops, and backfield, isothermal remanent magnetisation acquisition and thermo-magnetic …
Risk Posed by Different Intimate Partner Violence Offender Types
Spanish intimate partner violence against women offender types (i.e., high instability/high antisociality, HiHa; low instability/high antisociality, LiHa; high instability/low antisociality, HiLa; low instability/low antisociality, LiLa) were matched with their police recidivism outcomes in a longitudinal study of 9,672 cases. Our goal was to examine whether these subtypes differed in (1) their recidivism rates, (2) the severity of the new violen…
Intriguing Occupations at Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Spain)
This paper presents the zooarchaeological, technological, use-wear, and spatial analyses of the earliest sedimentary subunits of TD10 (TD10.3 and TD10.4) of the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain), dated to c. 400 ka. Both units have yielded Acheulean technology, with occupational models characterized by the superimposition of multiple and independent events paired with short, sporadic occupations. Subunits TD10.3 and TD10.4 for…
The earliest human occupation of Atapuerca in the European context
Valdeprovedo open-air site
In this paper, we present the site of Valdeprovedo (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos), an open-air Paleolithic site. This site is attractive for study and research for three main reasons. First, it is an open-air site with an extraordinarily well-preserved lithic assemblage that corresponds to a very short-lived event. Second, in this small area, refits have been achieved with a high refitting rate, which allows us to reconstruct the action carried ou…
Experimental One-Sided Choppers Relating Neuromuscular Human Abilities to Heart Rates and Technological Evolution
The length of time it takes to experimentally make one-sided choppers, as found in the fossil record, bears a linear relationship to the knapping process of fabricating them. In addition, this temporal frame appears to be related to human heart rates measured as beats per minute, which act as a physiological metronome. We achieved these observations, assuming that any paleolithic one-sided chopper has the information needed to estimate, quantitat…
The Technological Multiplicity of the Acheulean of the Southern Iberian Peninsula
The Technological Behaviours of Homo antecessor
The ability of early hominins to overcome the constraints imposed by the characteristics of raw materials used for stone tool production is a key topic on the discussion about the evolution of hominin cognitive capabilities and technical behaviours. Thus, technological variability has been the centrepiece on this debate. However, the variability of lithic assemblages cannot be correctly interpreted without understanding site occupational models a…
Incidental burning on bones by Neanderthals
Atapuerca Neanderthal landscape at Fuente Mudarra site in Burgos, Spain, during Marine Isotope Stages 5–3
Fuente Mudarra is on a gentle slope on the left bank of the Pico River, near Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain. A 12−m 2 test pit was dug at this large open-air site between 2012 and 2017. Several upper Pleistocene archaeological levels were documented. Results from Fuente Mudarra confirm that Neanderthal groups, little represented at cave sites, occupied Sierra de Atapuerca from the end of the middle Pleistocene and during the upper Pleistocene…
Los yacimientos arqueológicos de la sierra de Atapuerca. 150 años de exploraciones, excavaciones y ciencia
En 2018 se cumplió el 150 aniversario de la publicación Descripción con planos de la llamada Cueva de Atapuerca. Este es el primer libro de carácter científico sobre la Sierra de Atapuerca. Desde entonces, varios yacimientos de este territorio burgalés comenzaron a formar parte de los inventarios arqueológicos de nuestro país. Sin embargo, hubo que esperar hasta 1978 para que un joven equipo de arqueólogos, biólogos y geólogos comenzaran a trabaj…
Late Acheulian multiplicity in manufactured stone culture at the end of the Middle Pleistocene in Western Europe
The large flake Acheulean with spheroids from Santa Ana Cave (Cáceres, Spain)
The Acheulean of the Iberian Peninsula is considered a homogeneous technocomplex within the Large Flake Acheulean (LFA) of northern African origin. In this work, we describe the lithic industry of Santa Ana Cave, interpret the territorial functions of the site and search for its technological parallels. Our results place the lithic industry of Santa Ana within the LFA. This assemblage is characterised by: 1) an association of spheroids and large …
Variability of limestone knapping methods in Middle Palaeolithic levels M and Ob of Abric Romaní (Barcelona, Spain)
This paper presents the limestone reduction sequences documented in levels M and Ob at Abric Romaní from a technological point of view. At level M, a recurrent knapping system has been identified, resulting in the frequency of pseudo-Levallois blanks. At archaeolevel Ob, the presence of Levallois methods are observed in association with this knapping system. In both cases, retouched tools are rare and dominated by notches and denticulates. Althou…
Dragged, lagged, or undisturbed
Ectopic maxillary third molar in Early Pleistocene Homo antecessor from Atapuerca‐Gran Dolina site (Burgos, Spain)
Objectives Here we describe the case of an ectopic maxillary third molar (M 3 ), preventing the eruption of the M 2 , in the individual H3 of the hominin hypodigm of level TD6.2 of the Early Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). Materials and Methods The fossil remains from the TD6.2 level of the Gran Dolina site (about 170 specimens) are assigned to Homo antecessor . Different geochronological methods place these hominins…
Use-wear analysis of a specific mobile toolkit from the Middle Paleolithic site of Abric Romaní (Barcelona, Spain)
The dawn of the Middle Paleolithic in Atapuerca
D monitoring of Paleolithic archaeological excavations using terrestrial laser scanner systems (Sierra de Atapuerca, Railway Trench sites, Burgos, N Spain)
Lithic refitting and intrasite artifact transport
Archaic lithic industries
n\tSome years ago, The Homogeneity to Multiplicity Model (HMM) was introduced as a structural framework for understanding the appearance and evolution of early stone tool techno-systems. Presently, the HMM provides an alternative and complimentary conceptual scheme with which to explain how and why particular morphotypes appeared and proliferated through time and space. This paper is especially dedicated to the very first stage of this model, Hom…
Unraveling a Neanderthal palimpsest from a zooarcheological and taphonomic perspective
The first technical sequences in human evolution from East Gona, Afar region, Ethiopia
Gona in the Afar region of Ethiopia has yielded the earliest Oldowan stone tools in the world. Artefacts from the East Gona (EG) 10 site date back 2.6 million years. Analysis of the lithic assemblage from EG 10 reveals the earliest-known evidence for refitting and conjoining stone artefacts. This new information supplements data from other Oldowan sites in East Africa, and provides an important insight into the technological capacities and evolut…
Earliest humans in Europe
Luminescence chronology of cave sediments at the Atapuerca paleoanthropological site, Spain
The Early and Middle Pleistocene technological record from Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain)
The TD6 level lithic industry from Gran Dolina, Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain)
Luminescence dating and palaeomagnetic age constraint on hominins from Sima de los Huesos, Atapuerca, Spain
Long-term climate record inferred from early-middle Pleistocene amphibian and squamate reptile assemblages at the Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, Spain
Matuyama-age lithic tools from the Sima del Elefante site, Atapuerca (northern Spain)
Carcass transport decisions in Homo antecessor subsistence strategies
The Sima de los Huesos Hominids Date to Beyond U/Th Equilibrium (>350 kyr) and Perhaps to 400–500 kyr
Short human occupations in the Middle Palaeolithic level i of the Abric Roman rock-shelter (Capellades, Barcelona, Spain)
Early Pleistocene human mandible from Sima del Elefante (TE) cave site in Sierra de Atapuerca (Spain)
The earliest Acheulean technology at Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain)
Sleeping Activity Area within the Site Structure of Archaic Human Groups
The identification of different prehistoric activity areas and Neanderthal behavior is one of the main research goals at the Abric Romaní site, which is a well-preserved and microstratified Mousterian archaeological site. A conspicuous occupation surface excavated in level N yielded a remarkably preserved set of aligned combustion activity areas in the inner zone of the living surface. This set of combustion activity areas suggests analogy with s…
A new early Pleistocene hominin mandible from Atapuerca-TD6, Spain
Combined ESR/U-series chronology of Acheulian hominid-bearing layers at Trinchera Galería site, Atapuerca, Spain
Successful subsistence strategies of the first humans in south-western Europe
Combustion structures of archaeological level O and mousterian activity areas with use of fire at the Abric Romaní rockshelter (NE Iberian Peninsula)
Bone as a technological raw material at the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain)
The lithic industry of Sima del Elefante (Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) in the context of Early and Middle Pleistocene technology in Europe
Taphonomic modifications produced by modern brown bears (Ursus arctos)
Actualism has been a fundamental tool in taphonomy. The knowledge of accumulation patterning of modern faunal allows us to interpret the activity of different actors in the archaeological record and to reconstruct the behaviour of preterit animals and humans in which we are interested. However, until now, there are few works that include bone modifications made by bears amongst those made by carnivores.Most data about bone modifications made by b…
The Early–Middle Pleistocene environmental and climatic change and the human expansion in Western Europe
Recycling bones in the Middle Pleistocene
The hunted hunter
Cultural Cannibalism as a Paleoeconomic System in the European Lower Pleistocene
Human cannibalism is currently recorded in abundant archaeological assemblages of different chronologies. The TD6 level of Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos), at more than 800 ka, is the oldest case known at present. The analysis of cranial and postcranial remains of Homo antecessor has established the presence of various alterations of anthropic origin (cut marks and bone breakage) related with exploitation of carcasses. The human remains…
Intergroup cannibalism in the European Early Pleistocene
Amplification du système analytique avec la classification des techno-complexes à galets taillés
Carbonell Eudald, Guilbaud Michel, Mora Raphaël. Amplification du système analytique avec la classification des techno-complexes à galets taillés. In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 81, n°7, 1984. pp. 203-206
Le gisement Pléistocène moyen de Puig d'en Roca (Espagne)
RESUME La fouille d'un colluvion d'une haute terrasse du Ter (Gérone, Espagne) a fourni une industrie archaïque en quartz, probablement mindélienne ; l'étude typologique, originale, est basée sur l'analyse du débitage
The Atapuerca sites and the ibeas hominids
Palaeolithic wooden artefacts from the Abric Romani (Capellades, Barcelona, Spain)
La talla lítica en Atapuerca (Burgos)
Este trabajo presenta fundamentalmente un estudio de los núcleos (BNIG neutras) recuperados en las excavaciones de los yacimientos mesopleistocenos de Atapuerca (Burgos). Se analizan y estudian los métodos de talla utilizados y las relaciones técnicas que existen entre éstos y sus productos, las lascas (BP). Por otra parte, se pretende una aproximación a las diferencias diacrónicas observadas en los rellenos, que, en alguno de los yacimientos, cu…
Three new human skulls from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site in Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain
Dating of the Basal Aurignacian Sandwich at Abric Romanı́ (Catalunya, Spain) by Radiocarbon and Uranium-Series
Early Middle Pleistocene deposits and artefacts in the Gran Dolina site (TD4) of the 'Sierra de Atapuerca' (Burgos, Spain)
Kuldara
The First Human Settlement of Europe
The question concerning the place of origin of humankind was widely debated for decades. Since it has been established that this was in Africa, much current research is focused on the age of the settlement of Eurasia. This work reviews three hypotheses concerning the age of the occupation of Europe. These hypotheses may be termed "Young," "Mature," and "Old" Europe, according to which systematic settlement took place either less than 500,000 year…
Álcool e Segurança - Epidemiologia e efeitos
Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo
A Hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain
Human fossil remains recovered from the TD6 level (Aurora stratum) of the lower Pleistocene cave site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain, exhibit a unique combination of cranial, mandibular, and dental traits and are suggested as a new species of Homo—H. antecessor sp. nov. The fully modern midfacial morphology of the fossils antedates other evidence of this feature by about 650,000 years. The midfacial and subnasal morphology of modern h…
Size Variation in Middle Pleistocene Humans
It has been suggested that European Middle Pleistocene humans, Neandertals, and prehistoric modern humans had a greater sexual dimorphism than modern humans. Analysis of body size variation and cranial capacity variation in the large sample from the Sima de los Huesos site in Spain showed instead that the sexual dimorphism is comparable in Middle Pleistocene and modern populations.
Behavioral Complexity and Biocultural Change in Europe around Forty Thousand Years Ago
The questions of the biological origins of anatomically modern humans and of the cultural transition between the Middle and the Upper Paleolithic are two of the most controversial issues in paleoanthropology and Paleolithic archaeology. This article reviews some of the main topics related to the Middle/Upper Paleolithic transition and suggests the principal role of the concept of complexity in understanding this cultural and historical change. Th…
A complete human pelvis from the Middle Pleistocene of Spain
The TD6 (Aurora stratum) hominid site. Final remarks and new questions
Out of Africa
Earliest humans in Europe
The Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain
The TD6 level lithic industry from Gran Dolina, Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain)
El Pleistoceno inferior de la Península Ibérica
Durante los ltimos aos se ha debatido mucho acerca de cundo tuvo lugar el poblamiento de Europa. Los yacimientos de la Pennsula Ibrica han aportado datos que permiten afirmar que los humanos ocuparon Europa hace ms de un milln de aos. En el yacimiento de Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos) se han descubierto restos faunsticos, lticos y humanos (Homo antecessor) que datan de ca. 800,000 aos. En Fuente Nueva 3 y Barranco Len 5 (Granada) se ha…
Historique des découvertes préhistoriques de la Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos, Espagne) et perspectives du futur
Géologie de la Sierra de Atapuerca et stratigraphie des remplissages karstiques de Galería et Dolina (Burgos, Espagne)
Structure morphotechnique de l'industrie lithique du Pléistocène inférieur et moyen d'Atapuerca (Burgos, Espagne)
Datation par RPE et U-TH des sites pléistocénes d'Atapuerca
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (141 works) · Geography (137 works) · Archaeology (121 works) · Geology (93 works) · Pleistocene (93 works) · Paleontology (92 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (84 works) · Biology (72 works) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (60 works) · Paleontology (56 works)