Edward Shorter
Biographic Data
| ID | 96331 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Edward Shorter |
| GIVEN NAMES | Edward |
| FAMILY NAME | Shorter |
| SIGNATURE | SHORTER E |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Toronto |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5126-8627 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 72 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 157 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 72 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1969 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
How amytal changed psychopharmacy
In the early 1930s, American neurologist and psychiatrist William Bleckwenn used sodium amytal to render catatonic patients responsive, so that he could engage in talk therapy. Bleckwenn found a new, ‘off-label’ use for this anaesthetic and anxiolytic medication in psychiatry and, in doing so, allowed for important discoveries in the diagnosis and treatment of catatonia. Pharmacological textbooks reveal a ‘label’, while the Index-Catalogue of the…
Strikes in France 1830–1968
This chapter presents a precious little evidence concerning the day-to-day dynamics of individual strikes and the week-to-week waxing of conflict within particular workplaces. The evidence has taken the form of general correspondences between unionization and strike activity, demonstrations that strike waves tend to draw disproportionately from those industries which already have high propensities to strike in ordinary years. The study of the geo…
Sexual Sunday School
The successive editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) have not responded to changing American sexual practices and mores, instead pathologizing sexual behavior that its authors considered to be atypical and conflating innocuous behavior and harmful treatment of other people in its diagnostic categories
Anxiety
Reviewed by: Anxiety: A Short Historyby Allan V. Horwitz Edward Shorter Allan V. Horwitz. Anxiety: A Short History. Johns Hopkins Biographies of Disease. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. xvi + 190 pp. $24.95 (978-1-4214-1080-7). This is a little gem of a book. Allan Horwitz at Rutgers University, author of the acclaimed Creating Mental Illness, sets out to write a compact history of the concept of anxiety for Charles Rosenberg’s B…
Neurasthenic Nation
Neurasthenic Nation reignites an interesting debate: Does medical history study imaginary or real diseases? For David G. Schuster, neurasthenia is a cultural figment that helped Americans deal with the growing stresses of the late nineteenth century: “Neurasthenia recast many unpleasant aspects of life as undesirable byproducts of a nation trying to evolve and improve faster than the natural abilities of its citizenry could keep pace” (p. 1). So …
Endocrine psychiatry
Hysteria and catatonia as motor disorders in historical context
It is difficult to imagine motor symptoms in psychiatry as different as hysteria and catatonia. The mechanism of hysteria is presumed to be psychogenic, while catatonia has always been considered to be among the most organic syndromes in psychiatry. Yet hysteria and catatonia have historically been regarded as allied conditions, an observation borne out by recent developments in neuroscience as well as by a growing awareness that the presentation…
Written in the Flesh
Written in the Flesh is a history of what people like to do in bed and how that has changed. The change is relentless: human sexuality continually seeks new means of liberation in its expression of pleasure. Electronic Format Disclaimer: Images removed at the request of the rights holder.
European Psychiatry on the Eve of War
Reviewed by: European Psychiatry on the Eve of War: Aubrey Lewis, the Maudsley Hospital and the Rockefeller Foundation in the 1930s. Supplement 22 to Medical History Edward Shorter Katherine Angel, Edgar Jones, and Michael Neve, eds. European Psychiatry on the Eve of War: Aubrey Lewis, the Maudsley Hospital and the Rockefeller Foundation in the 1930s. Supplement 22 to Medical History. London: Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at U…
Creating mental illness
Psychiatrie lyonnaise. Fragments d'une histoire vécue (1950–1995)
A History of Psychiatry
Naked to the Bone
Reviewed by: Naked to the Bone: Medical Imaging in the Twentieth Century Edward Shorter Bettyann Holtzmann Kevles. Naked to the Bone: Medical Imaging in the Twentieth Century. Sloan Technology Series. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1997. xiv + 378 pp. Ill. $35.95. A contributor to the distinguished Sloan Technology Series, Bettyann Kevles has chosen the task of making the history of radiology accessible to the general public. She …
A History of Psychiatry
Journal Article A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac, By Edward Shorter. (New York: Wiley, 1997. xii, 436 pp. $30.00, ISBN 0-471-15749-X.) Get access Ellen Herman Ellen Herman University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 84, Issue 3, December 1997, Pages 1033–1034, https://doi.org/10.2307/2953108 Published: 01 D…
The Rise and Crisis of Psychoanalysis in the United States
Reviewed by: The Rise and Crisis of Psychoanalysis in the United States: Freud and the Americans, 1917–1985 Edward Shorter Nathan G. Hale, Jr. The Rise and Crisis of Psychoanalysis in the United States: Freud and the Americans, 1917–1985. Freud in America, vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. 476 pp. $30.00. With this book, Nathan Hale completes a project that began as a doctoral dissertation a quarter of a century ago and has turned in…
A History of the Family, Volume One
From the Mind into the Body
La storia della psichiatria
From Paralysis to Fatigue
From Paralysis to Fatigue
Mania, Hysteria and Gender in Lower Austria, 1891-1905
Private Clinics in Central Europe’ 1850–1933
Private Clinics in Central Europe' 1850–1933 Get access EDWARD SHORTER EDWARD SHORTER Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social History of Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 2, August 1990, Pages 159–195, https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/3.2.159 Published: 01 August 1990
Family, Class, and Ideology in Early Industrial France
The Secret Plague
In the Family Way
A History of Psychiatry
Illegitimacy, Sexual Revolution, and Social Change in Modern Europe
Illegitimacy, Sexual Revolution, and Social Change in Modern Europe Sexuality in traditional society may be thought of as a great iceberg, frozen by the command of custom, by the need of the surrounding community for stability at the cost of individuality, and by the dismal grind of daily life. Its thawing in England and Western Europe occurred roughly between the middle of the eighteenth and the end of the nineteenth centuries, when a revolution…
The Effects of Health of the Completed Fertility of Nonwhite and White U.S. Women born Between 1867 and 1935
Phillips Cutright, Edward Shorter; The Effects of Health of the Completed Fertility of Nonwhite and White U.S. Women born Between 1867 and 1935, Journal of
The Shape of Strikes in France, 1830-1960
Strikes became legal in France more than a century ago. Since their first partial legalization in 1864, the right to strike has waxed and waned, the great federations of labor have sprung from conflicts within France's modern industries and bureaucracies, and the proportion of strikes leading to shootings, beatings, sabotage or imprisonment has diminished. The strike has appeared to modernize, to take on new sophistication as a means of regulatin…
Neurasthenic Nation
Neurasthenic Nation reignites an interesting debate: Does medical history study imaginary or real diseases? For David G. Schuster, neurasthenia is a cultural figment that helped Americans deal with the growing stresses of the late nineteenth century: “Neurasthenia recast many unpleasant aspects of life as undesirable byproducts of a nation trying to evolve and improve faster than the natural abilities of its citizenry could keep pace” (p. 1). So …
Les vagues de grèves en France, 1890- 1968
L'article de Ch. Tilly et E. L. Shorter que nous présentons ici s'insère dans une enquête plus large sur les grèves en France depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle.L'ambition des auteurs qui ont voulu embrasser d'un coup toute l'histoire et... toute la géographie des vagues de grèves françaises, indique déjà l'intérêt et la nouveauté de leur recherche. Certains dénonceront quelques lacunes qui n'auraient jamais échappé au coup d'oeil d'un historien fra…
L'âge des premières règles en France, 1750-1950
Dans l'Europe de la fin du XIXesiècle, la baisse de l'âge aux premières règles est un fait général, et déjà bien connu. Ce qui est moins connu, c'est le moment où ce mouvement s'amorce. Question importante, car parmi les facteurs qui affectent l'âge de la première menstruation - l'affaiblissement du sujet par des maladies comme la tuberculose, l'âge de puberté de la mère, etc. -, celui qui pourrait avoir subi le plus de changements dans le temps …
Private Clinics in Central Europe’ 1850–1933
Private Clinics in Central Europe' 1850–1933 Get access EDWARD SHORTER EDWARD SHORTER Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social History of Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 2, August 1990, Pages 159–195, https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/3.2.159 Published: 01 August 1990
Bastardy in South Germany
On Writing the History of Rape
Women's work
Différences de classe et sentiment depuis 1750 L'exemple de la France
Le concept de sentiment figure quelque part, un peu à l'écart, au milieu des nombreuses novations résultant de la modernisation. Dans le bagage que nous ont légué les bouleversements sociaux des deux derniers siècles, on trouve en effet une forme nouvelle, ' moderne ', de relations entre individus, extrêmement différente de la forme traditionnelle. En clair, l'une des différences essentielles entre l'Europe du XXe siècle et l'Europe du XVIIIe siè…
Historian's Guide to Statistics
Journal Article Historian's Guide to Statistics: Quantitative Analysis and Historical Research. By Charles M. Dollar and Richard J. Jensen. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. ix + 332 pp. Illustrations, charts, tables, appendixes, notes, and index. $7.50.) Get access Edward Shorter Edward Shorter University of Toronto Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 58, Issue 4…
The decline of non-marital fertility in Europe, 1880–1940
Between 1880 and 1940, to take approximate dates, illegitimate fertility rates in Europe dropped precipitously, falling in most countries by 50% or more. The rates used throughout this paper relate extra-marital births to the number of unmarried (i.e. single, widowed and divorced) women; we use a standardized index, I ({ih}) to be discussed later. In Fig. 1 we present most of the European series of I ( h )'s that can be computed from existing cen…
The Decline of Non-Marital Fertility in Europe, 1880-1940
Paralysis
Journal Article Paralysis: The Rise and Fall of a "Hysterical" Symptom Get access Edward Shorter Edward Shorter University of Toronto, Department of History, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A1 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 19, Issue 4, Summer 1986, Pages 549–582, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/19.4.549 Published: 01 July 1986
Historical Social Research
Middle-Class Anxiety in the German Revolution of 1848
Journal Article Middle-Class Anxiety in the German Revolution of 1848 Get access Edward Shorter Edward Shorter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 2, Issue 3, Spring 1969, Pages 189–215, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/2.3.189 Published: 01 March 1969
Middle-Class Anxiety in the German Revolution of 1848
Journal Article Middle-Class Anxiety in the German Revolution of 1848 Get access Edward Shorter Edward Shorter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 2, Issue 3, Spring 1969, Pages 189–215, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/2.3.189 Published: 01 March 1969
Illegitimacy, Sexual Revolution, and Social Change in Modern Europe
Illegitimacy, Sexual Revolution, and Social Change in Modern Europe Sexuality in traditional society may be thought of as a great iceberg, frozen by the command of custom, by the need of the surrounding community for stability at the cost of individuality, and by the dismal grind of daily life. Its thawing in England and Western Europe occurred roughly between the middle of the eighteenth and the end of the nineteenth centuries, when a revolution…
The decline of non-marital fertility in Europe, 1880–1940
Between 1880 and 1940, to take approximate dates, illegitimate fertility rates in Europe dropped precipitously, falling in most countries by 50% or more. The rates used throughout this paper relate extra-marital births to the number of unmarried (i.e. single, widowed and divorced) women; we use a standardized index, I ({ih}) to be discussed later. In Fig. 1 we present most of the European series of I ( h )'s that can be computed from existing cen…
The Decline of Non-Marital Fertility in Europe, 1880-1940
The Shape of Strikes in France, 1830-1960
Strikes became legal in France more than a century ago. Since their first partial legalization in 1864, the right to strike has waxed and waned, the great federations of labor have sprung from conflicts within France's modern industries and bureaucracies, and the proportion of strikes leading to shootings, beatings, sabotage or imprisonment has diminished. The strike has appeared to modernize, to take on new sophistication as a means of regulatin…
La Vie Intime« Beiträge zu Seiner Geschichte am Beispiel des Kulturellen Wandels in den Bayerischen Unterschichten im 19. Jahrhundert
Wenn wir Zeitgenossen glauben sollen, so hat sich die Moral in Bayern in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts einfach aufgelöst. In diesen Jahren wurden die Klagen über den Verfall der Tugend und die Ablehnung sozialer Autorität mit derartigem Ingrimm ausgestoßen, wie es ihn im Jahrhundert zuvor und in den darauffolgenclen Jahren — bis zur Weimarer Republik1 — noch nicht gegeben hatte. Diese Tiraden gegen den Moralverfall sind natürlich schon f…
Revolutionary Syndicalism in France
Historian's Guide to Statistics
Journal Article Historian's Guide to Statistics: Quantitative Analysis and Historical Research. By Charles M. Dollar and Richard J. Jensen. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. ix + 332 pp. Illustrations, charts, tables, appendixes, notes, and index. $7.50.) Get access Edward Shorter Edward Shorter University of Toronto Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 58, Issue 4…
Les vagues de grèves en France, 1890- 1968
L'article de Ch. Tilly et E. L. Shorter que nous présentons ici s'insère dans une enquête plus large sur les grèves en France depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle.L'ambition des auteurs qui ont voulu embrasser d'un coup toute l'histoire et... toute la géographie des vagues de grèves françaises, indique déjà l'intérêt et la nouveauté de leur recherche. Certains dénonceront quelques lacunes qui n'auraient jamais échappé au coup d'oeil d'un historien fra…
Historical Social Research
Différences de classe et sentiment depuis 1750 L'exemple de la France
Le concept de sentiment figure quelque part, un peu à l'écart, au milieu des nombreuses novations résultant de la modernisation. Dans le bagage que nous ont légué les bouleversements sociaux des deux derniers siècles, on trouve en effet une forme nouvelle, ' moderne ', de relations entre individus, extrêmement différente de la forme traditionnelle. En clair, l'une des différences essentielles entre l'Europe du XXe siècle et l'Europe du XVIIIe siè…
Work and Community in the West
Strikes in France 1830-1968
Strikes in France
Strikes in France 1830-1968
The Making of the Modern Family
Strikes in France 1830-1968
Women's work
The Making of the Modern Family
The Making of the Modern Family
The Making of the Modern Family
The Making of the Modern Family
The Age of Capital, 1848-1875
In Age Revolution, Eric Hobsbawm traced the transformation European life between 1789 and 1848 by the Dual - the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. In the years that followed the values developed which, taken together, made up the age capital. In this history the years 1848-1875, he continues his analysis the rise industrial capitalism and the consolidation bougeois culture. The extension capitalist economy to the four corners the g…
On Writing the History of Rape
Naissance de la famille moderne XVIIIe-XXe siècle
Political science (34 works) · Sociology (30 works) · History (28 works) · Psychology (23 works) · Medicine (16 works) · Law (13 works) · Psychiatry (13 works) · Art (12 works) · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies (12 works) · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes (12 works)