Josep Vallverdú
Biographic Data
| ID | 97391 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Josep Vallverdú |
| GIVEN NAMES | Josep |
| FAMILY NAME | Vallverdú |
| SIGNATURE | VALLVERDÚ J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3177-3263 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 52 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1137 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 51 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2001 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 17 |
Sima del Elefante (Atapuerca, Spain)
Archaeomagnetic Tools Applied to the Study of Middle Palaeolithic Hearths
Due to its long occupation throughout the Middle Palaeolithic and the abundance of its pyrotechnological evidence, the Abric Romaní rockshelter (Capellades, Barcelona) provides an ideal setting for studying Neanderthal fire use. We conducted an archaeomagnetic study of four hearths from Level R ( ca. 60 ky BP). Rock magnetism experiments, including hysteresis loops, and backfield, isothermal remanent magnetisation acquisition and thermo-magnetic …
Las ocupaciones tardiglaciares de la Cova de Les Borres (La Febró, Tarragona)
En este artículo se presentan los trabajos arqueológicos desarrollados entre 2012 y 2015 en la Cova de Les Borres (La Febró, Tarragona). Los nuevos datos cronoestratigráficos y los materiales arqueológicos analizados derivan de los tres niveles principales identificados hasta el momento, que datan de mediados del GI-1 (Nivel 2), finales del GI-1/inicios del GS-1 (Nivel 1.2) y presumiblemente del GS-1 (Nivel 1.1). La secuencia documentada resulta …
Intriguing Occupations at Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Spain)
This paper presents the zooarchaeological, technological, use-wear, and spatial analyses of the earliest sedimentary subunits of TD10 (TD10.3 and TD10.4) of the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain), dated to c. 400 ka. Both units have yielded Acheulean technology, with occupational models characterized by the superimposition of multiple and independent events paired with short, sporadic occupations. Subunits TD10.3 and TD10.4 for…
Beyond Large-Shaped Tools
The emergence of the mode 2 technocomplex, traditionally characterized by the development of large cutting tools (LCTs) or standardized large-shaped tools, has also implied a range of new technological behaviours. These include enhanced raw material management, more sophisticated knapping strategies, and transport patterns, among other innovations. Unit II of the localities of La Mina, El Forn, and Pit 1 in El Barranc de la Boella (Tarragona, Spa…
Cal Sitjo
Cal Sitjo is a new archaeological sequence located in a chert-rich region of the NE Iberian Peninsula, in the town of Sant Martí de Tous (Anoia, Barcelona). The area has undergone significant anthropisation and several archaeological sites (e.g., Vilars de Tous), quarries and workshops for the exploitation of chert (e.g., La Guinardera) have been documented, corresponding to different periods. The abundance of chert made this region an almost obl…
First presence of Macaca sylvanus at the late Early Pleistocene of Barranc de la Boella (La Mina locality, Francolí Basin, NE Iberia)
This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 891529
Using GIS and Geostatistical Techniques to Identify Neanderthal Campsites at archaeolevel Ob at Abric Romaní
Although intra-site spatial approaches are considered a key factor when interpreting archaeological assemblages, these are often based on descriptive, qualitative, and subjective observations. Currently, within the framework of research into spatial taphonomy and palimpsest dissection, several studies have begun to employ more quantitative and objective techniques, implementing tools such as geostatistics and geographic information system (GIS) m…
A multi-technique approach to characterization
The Sant Genís Formation is located in the NE of the Iberian Peninsula (Catalonia, Spain) and is dated to the Priabonian (upper Eocene), being part of the evaporitic formations of the margin of the Ebro Basin. It is formed by a succession of sandy lutites, occasional limestone layers, marls, and local stratified gypsum and cherts, including the Sant Martí de Tous chert. The Sant Martí de Tous chert type is confirmed by its abundance at specific l…
Incidental burning on bones by Neanderthals
The Guinardera quarry (Sant Martí de Tous, Barcelona)
In 2014, an anthropic accumulation of chert material was discovered in La Guinardera area, at the southwest of the Sant Martí de Tous town (Barcelona, NE Iberian Peninsula). In 2018 a first archaeological intervention was carried out in two locations: La Guinardera and La Guinardera Nord. After the fieldworks, these two accumulations were interpreted as chert workshops. These workshops are in the St. Genís Formation, included within La Noguera la…
Variability of limestone knapping methods in Middle Palaeolithic levels M and Ob of Abric Romaní (Barcelona, Spain)
This paper presents the limestone reduction sequences documented in levels M and Ob at Abric Romaní from a technological point of view. At level M, a recurrent knapping system has been identified, resulting in the frequency of pseudo-Levallois blanks. At archaeolevel Ob, the presence of Levallois methods are observed in association with this knapping system. In both cases, retouched tools are rare and dominated by notches and denticulates. Althou…
Dragged, lagged, or undisturbed
The Panadella chert (Montmaneu Formation)
Use-wear analysis of a specific mobile toolkit from the Middle Paleolithic site of Abric Romaní (Barcelona, Spain)
Mobilité territoriale pendant le Paléolithique moyen en contextes discoïde et Levallois
Le niveau M et le sous-niveau Oa du site de l’Abric Romaní (Capellades, Barcelona, Espagne), présentent différents types de contextes technologiques. Les chaînes opératoires du niveau M montrent des stratégies expéditives. L’assemblage lithique du sous-niveau Oa est associé à des stratégies hiérarchisées et à des chaînes opératoires Levallois. Le silex est la roche plus utilisée (80,8 % pour le niveau M, 91,6 % pour le niveau Oa). Toutes les form…
A structure from the sixth millennium cal BC with no artifactual content at San Quirce (Palencia, Spain)
Tumbling effects on bone surface modifications (BSM)
La Balma de la Vall (Montblanc, Tarragona)
Este artículo presenta los trabajos realizados en el yacimiento de la Balma de la Vall (Montblanc, Tarragona). Las primeras excavaciones, a inicios de los 1980, identificaron distintos niveles de ocupación humana relacionados con el Paleolítico superior final. Entre los años 2011-2013 la excavación se reemprendió con los objetivos de definir la sucesión arqueo-estratigráfica, obtener dataciones absolutas, y caracterizar el tipo de ocupaciones que…
The chert abundance ratio (CAR)
Unraveling a Neanderthal palimpsest from a zooarcheological and taphonomic perspective
The Mas del Pepet experimental programme for the study of prehistoric livestock practices
Archeological deposits at Abric Romaní extend to 110 ka
Coexistence among large predators during the Lower Paleolithic at the site of La Mina (Barranc de la Boella, Tarragona, Spain)
The Middle Pleistocene site of La Cansaladeta (Tarragona, Spain)
Carcass transport decisions in Homo antecessor subsistence strategies
Short human occupations in the Middle Palaeolithic level i of the Abric Roman rock-shelter (Capellades, Barcelona, Spain)
Sleeping Activity Area within the Site Structure of Archaic Human Groups
The identification of different prehistoric activity areas and Neanderthal behavior is one of the main research goals at the Abric Romaní site, which is a well-preserved and microstratified Mousterian archaeological site. A conspicuous occupation surface excavated in level N yielded a remarkably preserved set of aligned combustion activity areas in the inner zone of the living surface. This set of combustion activity areas suggests analogy with s…
Combined ESR/U-series chronology of Acheulian hominid-bearing layers at Trinchera Galería site, Atapuerca, Spain
Combustion structures of archaeological level O and mousterian activity areas with use of fire at the Abric Romaní rockshelter (NE Iberian Peninsula)
The Early Acheulean technology of Barranc de la Boella (Catalonia, Spain)
The lithic industry of Sima del Elefante (Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) in the context of Early and Middle Pleistocene technology in Europe
Neandertal Behavior at the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Abric Romaní, Capellades, Spain
This paper synthesizes the work carried out since 1983 at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Abric Romaní, Spain, reconstructing Neandertal behavioral and settlement patterns. The sedimentary features of this site give a high resolution of prehistoric occupational events. Large surface excavation (over 300 sq m) has been used to obtain a detailed picture of intrasite settlement patterns. The reconstruction of activities and their spatial and tempora…
Cultural Cannibalism as a Paleoeconomic System in the European Lower Pleistocene
Human cannibalism is currently recorded in abundant archaeological assemblages of different chronologies. The TD6 level of Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos), at more than 800 ka, is the oldest case known at present. The analysis of cranial and postcranial remains of Homo antecessor has established the presence of various alterations of anthropic origin (cut marks and bone breakage) related with exploitation of carcasses. The human remains…
From small bone fragments to Neanderthal activity areas
Trampling versus cut marks on chemically altered surfaces
Microstratigraphic and multi-analytical evidence for advanced Neanderthal pyrotechnology at Abric Romani (Capellades, Spain)
Unraveling a Neanderthal palimpsest from a zooarcheological and taphonomic perspective
Level TE9c of Sima del Elefante (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
New archaeo‐stratigraphic data for the TD6 level in relation to Homo antecessor (Lower Pleistocene) at the site of Atapuerca, north‐central Spain
The sediments of the TD6 level of Gran Dolina Cave at Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain, consist of a series of mud flows with angular clasts. The TD6 deposit has two parts: an upper part, known as the Aurora stratum, which yields Homo antecessor remains, and a lower part with rather homogeneous sediment. The excavation of TD6 level did not reveal a sequence of diachronic occupations. Instead, the contextual and stratigraphic studies permitted u…
Eurasian Gates
This paper revises the current state of the debate about the earliest hominin dispersals out of Africa. First we review the archaeological evidence for the earliest occupation of Asia and Europe. Next we summarize the environmental parameters related to the earliest phases of human evolution--specifically, climatic implications for human adaptations andfaunal dispersals. We discuss which were the first hominins to leave Africa, and we propose the…
Coexistence among large predators during the Lower Paleolithic at the site of La Mina (Barranc de la Boella, Tarragona, Spain)
Use-wear analysis of a specific mobile toolkit from the Middle Paleolithic site of Abric Romaní (Barcelona, Spain)
The Middle Pleistocene site of La Cansaladeta (Tarragona, Spain)
The chert abundance ratio (CAR)
Archeological deposits at Abric Romaní extend to 110 ka
Pleistocene evolutionary trends in dental morphology of Mimomys savini (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Iberian peninsula and discussion about the origin of the genus Arvicola
The study of Mimomys savini material from the Spanish sites of Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 (Granada), Gran Dolina (Atapuerca), Vallparadis (Barcelona) and La Boella (Tarragona) shows evolutionary trends in the dental morphology of this species within the Lower and early Middle Pleistocene. The data obtained from each site were ordered on the basis of absolute datings available for the ~1.46-0.7 Ma time interval. Clearly detected trends are t…
The Panadella chert (Montmaneu Formation)
Dragged, lagged, or undisturbed
Tumbling effects on bone surface modifications (BSM)
Les sédiments d'Homo Antecessor de Gran Dolina, (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Espagne). Interprétation micromorphologique des processus de formation et enregistrement paléoenvironnemental des sédiment…
The microstratigraphic record of abrupt climate changes in cave sediments of the Western Mediterranean
The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how calcareous sediments from Pleistocene and Holocene rockshelters and open caves of the Western Mediterranean can provide a stratigraphic record of abrupt climate change. The method proposed here is based on microstratigraphic examination of sedimentary sequences using microscopic techniques. The most important processes for characterizing the sensitivity of each cave to climate variables are: (1) the …
Neandertal Behavior at the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Abric Romani, Capellades, Spain
Manuel Vaquero, , Jordi Rosell, , , Neandertal Behavior at the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Abric Romaní, Capellades, Spain, Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 28, No. 1/2 (Spring - Summer, 2001), pp. 93-114
Neandertal Behavior at the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Abric Romaní, Capellades, Spain
This paper synthesizes the work carried out since 1983 at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Abric Romaní, Spain, reconstructing Neandertal behavioral and settlement patterns. The sedimentary features of this site give a high resolution of prehistoric occupational events. Large surface excavation (over 300 sq m) has been used to obtain a detailed picture of intrasite settlement patterns. The reconstruction of activities and their spatial and tempora…
Middle Palaeolithic Refugium, or Archaeological Misconception? A New U-series and Radiocarbon Chronology of Abric Agut (Capellades, Spain)
New archaeo‐stratigraphic data for the TD6 level in relation to Homo antecessor (Lower Pleistocene) at the site of Atapuerca, north‐central Spain
The sediments of the TD6 level of Gran Dolina Cave at Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain, consist of a series of mud flows with angular clasts. The TD6 deposit has two parts: an upper part, known as the Aurora stratum, which yields Homo antecessor remains, and a lower part with rather homogeneous sediment. The excavation of TD6 level did not reveal a sequence of diachronic occupations. Instead, the contextual and stratigraphic studies permitted u…
An Early Pleistocene hominin mandible from Atapuerca-TD6, Spain
We present a mandible recovered in 2003 from the Aurora Stratum of the TD6 level of the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de Atapuerca, northern Spain). The specimen, catalogued as ATD6-96, adds to the hominin sample recovered from this site in 1994–1996, and assigned to Homo antecessor . ATD6-96 is the left half of a gracile mandible belonging to a probably female adult individual with premolars and molars in place. This mandible shows a primitive struct…
Short human occupations in the Middle Palaeolithic level i of the Abric Roman rock-shelter (Capellades, Barcelona, Spain)
Eurasian Gates
This paper revises the current state of the debate about the earliest hominin dispersals out of Africa. First we review the archaeological evidence for the earliest occupation of Asia and Europe. Next we summarize the environmental parameters related to the earliest phases of human evolution--specifically, climatic implications for human adaptations andfaunal dispersals. We discuss which were the first hominins to leave Africa, and we propose the…
Microstratigraphic and multi-analytical evidence for advanced Neanderthal pyrotechnology at Abric Romani (Capellades, Spain)
Combustion structures of archaeological level O and mousterian activity areas with use of fire at the Abric Romaní rockshelter (NE Iberian Peninsula)
Cultural Cannibalism as a Paleoeconomic System in the European Lower Pleistocene
Human cannibalism is currently recorded in abundant archaeological assemblages of different chronologies. The TD6 level of Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos), at more than 800 ka, is the oldest case known at present. The analysis of cranial and postcranial remains of Homo antecessor has established the presence of various alterations of anthropic origin (cut marks and bone breakage) related with exploitation of carcasses. The human remains…
Sleeping Activity Area within the Site Structure of Archaic Human Groups
The identification of different prehistoric activity areas and Neanderthal behavior is one of the main research goals at the Abric Romaní site, which is a well-preserved and microstratified Mousterian archaeological site. A conspicuous occupation surface excavated in level N yielded a remarkably preserved set of aligned combustion activity areas in the inner zone of the living surface. This set of combustion activity areas suggests analogy with s…
One million years of cultural evolution in a stable environment at Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain)
A Reply to Otterbein
Carcass transport decisions in Homo antecessor subsistence strategies
Spatial Patterns in Level J
Conclusions
The Abric Romaní Site and the Capellades Region
Pleistocene evolutionary trends in dental morphology of Mimomys savini (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Iberian peninsula and discussion about the origin of the genus Arvicola
The study of Mimomys savini material from the Spanish sites of Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 (Granada), Gran Dolina (Atapuerca), Vallparadis (Barcelona) and La Boella (Tarragona) shows evolutionary trends in the dental morphology of this species within the Lower and early Middle Pleistocene. The data obtained from each site were ordered on the basis of absolute datings available for the ~1.46-0.7 Ma time interval. Clearly detected trends are t…
Combined ESR/U-series chronology of Acheulian hominid-bearing layers at Trinchera Galería site, Atapuerca, Spain
Potential siliceous sources during Prehistory
We present the results of prospecting in the NE of the Iberian Peninsula, with the aim of identifying the siliceous sources potentially used by the populations that occupied the marginal basins of the Ebro depression during the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic.We intend to define the main characteristics of the cherts in the region studied, taking into account the palaeoenvironment in which silicifications are mainly formed, and the premise that sil…
From small bone fragments to Neanderthal activity areas
Trampling versus cut marks on chemically altered surfaces
Archeological deposits at Abric Romaní extend to 110 ka
Geography (50 works) · Archaeology (45 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (45 works) · Geology (34 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (32 works) · Paleontology (29 works) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (20 works) · Archaeological and Geological Studies (19 works) · Pleistocene (18 works) · Ecology (14 works)