Eugen Strouhal
Biographic Data
| ID | 97634 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Eugen Strouhal |
| GIVEN NAMES | Eugen |
| FAMILY NAME | Strouhal |
| SIGNATURE | STROUHAL E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Charles University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 48 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 115 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 48 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1968 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2005 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
A New Egyptian Human Mummified Head in the Slovak National Museum, Bratislava
A mummified human head was recently anthropologically investigated and its provenance checked in the Anthropological Department, Slovak National Museum, Bratislava. The head is of a 35- to 45-year-old male. Its original provenance is unknown but both historical sources and the testimony of the first Hungarian Egyptologist Eduard Mahler suggest that the mummy head belongs to the Fifteenth Dynasty (Second Intermediate Period). However, the present …
The Saite-Persian Cemetery at Abusir in 2003
During the Spring 2003, a small shaft was examined to the south-west of the tomb of Udjahorresnet that most probably served for storing the vessels and materials used during the mummification. In the tomb of Iufaa,the reconstruction works continued, as well as the study of the texts on the sides of the chamber and sarcophagi. In the wider area of the tomb of Iufaa, to the south-west of it, the cleaning of the place continued where fragments of wh…
Paleopathological find of a sacral neurilemmoma from ancient Egypt
A large, smooth‐walled cavity molded from the pressure of a relatively hard, globular, and lobulated tissue mass was found inside the sacrum of the mature female, Imakhetkherresnet. She was the sister of the lector‐priest Iufaa, whose unmolested tomb dates to the late 26th Dynasty (prior to 625 BC). The origin of the lesion could be determined unambiguously by macroscopic, radiographic, and histological analysis. It was caused by a neurilemmoma (…
Abusir-Spring 2002
During the Spring season of 2002, the restoration and conservation work continued in the tomb of Iufaa. In addition to that, a middle-sized shaft tomb has been fully excavated some 60 metres from this structure. This tomb, with its mud brick superstructure built according to a rather unique plan, was found thoroughly robbed Excavation started in another larger shaft tomb, situated to the south-east from that of Iufaa. Here, numerous fragments of …
Palaeopathology of Iufaa and other persons found beside his shaft tomb at Abusir (Egypt)
Pathological changes of the lector priest Iufaa are compared with those revealed on the skeletons of his two relatives Imakhetkherresnet and Nekawer, and of an unrelated male Padihor. They were discovered in 2001 in the vicinity of Iufaa's monumental shaft tomb, dating from late 26th dynasty (before 525 BC). The complex was found unmolested by robbers. Congenital anomalies, osteoporosis, degenerative joint changes, post-traumatic changes and mayb…
The shaft tomb of Iufaa at Abusir in 2001
In Spring 2001, a rather vast complex of rooms, dug in the tafl bedrock and originally vaulted, was unearthed in front of the eastern facade of the main shaft in the tomb. Most probably, this complex served the funerary cult of the tomb owner. Thus, for the first time, the cult installations are archaeologically attested in any of the Late Period shaft tombs. In a corridor that partly surrounds the main shaft, two undisturbed burials in wooded co…
Case of metastatic carcinoma from end of the 8th–Early 9th century Slovakia
The first case of metastatic carcinoma ever detected in Slovakia comes from a Slavonic cemetery at Borovce, in the district of Piešt'any, which is dated from the end of the 8th to the middle of the 12th century AD. The disease afflicted a 50–60‐year‐old male, buried in a grave from the older phase of inhumation (8th–early 9th century AD). A number of osteolytic metastases were found in all bones of the skull and postcranial skeleton except for th…
The Shaft-tomb of Iufaa - Season of 1997/98
In the course of the season of 1997/98, facsimiles of the inscriptions and scenes inside the burial chamber of Iufaa were prepared. Following that, the lid of his massive outer sarcophagus was raised and moved aside, revealing a cavity with sides inscribed in relief where a basalt inner sarcophagus rested under a layer of crushed mudbrick and gypsum mortar. Inside the inner sarcophagus, a badly damaged wooden coffin came to light with the mummy o…
Obituary
Kissing’ osteochondroma
The ‘kissing’ osteochondroma is a special type of benign bone outgrowth characteristic of paired long bones. In these cases the bone tumour growing towards the adjacent paired bone causes a reactive impression and erosion on its surface. A case of the ‘kissing’ type of osteochondroma was diagnosed on the forearm bones of an individual from Ancient Egypt (Saqqara, Late Period). It is worth drawing attention to this case not only because of the rar…
Case of a Malignant Tumour from Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England
A Case of Osteosarcoma in a Late Medieval–Early Modern Skull from Kyjov (Czech Republic)
After the reconstruction of the original parish church of the Moravian town of Kyjov in the latter part of the seventeenth century, human skeletal remains from the disturbed graves of the surrounding cemetery were gathered in a vault which was partially excavated in 1994. Among disarticulated bones of at least 106 individuals, a fragmented skull of a young male was found, with a massive outgrowth of bone on the right parietal, originally continui…
Two Unusual Benign Tumours in Skulls from the Ossuary at Křtiny (Czech Republic)
Among 554 skulls of adult individuals from the ossuary at Křtiny, Moravia (late thirteenth to the mid-eighteenth centuryAD), three (0.54 per cent) showed evidence of malignant tumours and two others (0.36 per cent) had changes suggestive of unusual benign tumours, which are described in the present article. The calvarium of a 20–25-year-old female has two osteoplastic overgrowths in the region of the left tuber parietale and in the left lateral p…
Two Unusual Benign Tumours in Skulls from the Ossuary at Křtiny (Czech Republic)
Among 554 skulls of adult individuals from the ossuary at Křtiny, Moravia (late thirteenth to the mid-eighteenth centuryAD), three (0.54 per cent) showed evidence of malignant tumours and two others (0.36 per cent) had changes suggestive of unusual benign tumours, which are described in the present article. The calvarium of a 20–25-year-old female has two osteoplastic overgrowths in the region of the left tuber parietale and in the left lateral p…
The Tomb of Iniuia
Hans D. Schneider, Geoffrey T. Martin, Jacobus Van Dijk, Barbara Greene Aston, Rutger Perizonius, Eugen Strouhal, The Tomb of Iniuia: Preliminary Report on the Saqqara Excavations, 1993, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 79 (1993), pp. 1-9
Paleoserology of the Christian population at Sayala (Lower Nubia)
A paleoserological study of human remains from the Christian cemeteries of Sayala (Lower Nubia, 6th–11th centuries A. D.) was carried out by applying two techniques (absorption‐elution and haemagglutination‐inhibition), on two types of substratum (bones and hair), in separate laboratories (Pisa and Prague). The aim of research was to evaluate the degree of repeatability of the results and the reliability of the final paleoserological diagnoses. T…
The Tomb of Iniuia
This report outlines the results of the 1993 season of the joint EES-Leiden Museum Expedition in the New Kingdom necropolis of Memphis at Saqqara. Excavations were started in the area south of the tomb of Horemheb, where a group of mud-brick tombs of the late Eighteenth and early Nineteenth Dynasty are situated. One of these, the tomb of Iniuia, Overseer of the Cattle of Amun and High Steward in Memphis, was excavated. One of the chapels is decor…
Life of the Ancient Egyptians
A case of metastatic carcinoma from Christian Sayala (Egyptian Nubia)
The paper deals with a case of a most probable metastatic carcinoma, found in skeletal remains of a 35-45 year old female who lived in Sayala, Egyptian Nubia, during the Christian Period. The macroscopic and radiographic morphology supported by microscopic investigation by M. Schultz (Göttingen) revealed the predominating osteoclastic process in the lesions, combining with the slightly expressed osteoblastic component. Single lesions located in t…
Anthropological and archaeological identification of an ancient Egyptian Royal family (5th Dynasty)
During recent field work of the Czechoslovak Institute of Egyptology in the South Field of the Royal Cemetery at Abusir several Fifth Dynasty mastabas were investigated. In three of them, four skeletons of the original occupants were found. By means of a comparative analysis based on craniometric, osteometric, epigenetic, cranioscopic, osteoscopic and radiographic features, supported by determination of blood groups, their respective relationship…
The Tomb of Maya and Meryt
This report outlines the results obtained by the joint EES-Leiden Expedition in the tomb of Maya at Saqqara during the 1990 and 1991 seasons. A series of intrusive shafts associated with the main tomb were excavated, and much contexted funerary material and skeletal remains were found. Inscriptions provide evidence of interments dating to the Ramesside Period, the Late Period, and the early Ptolemaic era. Work was advanced on pottery, skeletal re…
The Tomb of Maya and Meryt
Hans D. Schneider, Geoffrey T. Martin, Barbara Greene Aston, Jacobus Van Dijk, Rutger Perizonius, Eugen Strouhal, The Tomb of Maya and Meryt: Preliminary Report on the Saqqara Excavations, 1990-1, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 77 (1991), pp. 7-21
Myeloma multiplex versus osteolytic metastatic carcinoma
Taking into account the problems in differential diagnosis between lesions caused by the primary osseous tumour myeloma multiplex and the lytic form of metastatic carcinoma even in living patients, several authors of palaeopathological papers have been hesitant in accepting the possibility of distinguishing between the two processes in dry bones. In the light of several newly detected cases of both lesions in material from archaeological sites in…
Wadi Qitna and Kalabsha South. Late Roman-Early Byzantine Tumuli Cemeteries in Egyptian Nubia. Volume I Archaeology
Abstracts — Second Symposium on Upper Paleolithic
Five Plastered Skulls from Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jericho
Cinq crânes surmodelés provenant de Jéricho (néolithique pré-poterie B) et se trouvant actuellement dans les musées d'Amman et de Jérusalem, sont décrits. L'étude des masques amène l'auteur a penser que ceux-ci ne représentent pas les traits des individus, à l'exception de certains caractères déterminés par la charpente osseuse. L'exécution est plus ou moins habile et très probablement, la morphologie schématisée et conventionnelle. Le masque sur…
Evidence of the early penetration of Negroes into prehistoric Egypt
Theories about the Negro origin of the Ancient Egyptians have been with Egyptology ever since its beginnings. Also, certain Negroid features can be found in the morphological appearance of the contemporary Egyptian population, more obviously in Upper Egypt than in Lower Egypt. Modern genetically orientated studies, e.g. of the blood groups, show the penetration of the Egyptian population by Negro genes. The question remains, however, whether the …
Structural stability of hair over three thousand years
Paleogenetics of the late Roman-early Byzantine cemeteries at Sayala, Egyptian Nubia
Paleopathology of the Late Roman-Early Byzantine cemeteries at Sayala, Egyptian Nubia
Myeloma multiplex versus osteolytic metastatic carcinoma
Taking into account the problems in differential diagnosis between lesions caused by the primary osseous tumour myeloma multiplex and the lytic form of metastatic carcinoma even in living patients, several authors of palaeopathological papers have been hesitant in accepting the possibility of distinguishing between the two processes in dry bones. In the light of several newly detected cases of both lesions in material from archaeological sites in…
Case of metastatic carcinoma from end of the 8th–Early 9th century Slovakia
The first case of metastatic carcinoma ever detected in Slovakia comes from a Slavonic cemetery at Borovce, in the district of Piešt'any, which is dated from the end of the 8th to the middle of the 12th century AD. The disease afflicted a 50–60‐year‐old male, buried in a grave from the older phase of inhumation (8th–early 9th century AD). A number of osteolytic metastases were found in all bones of the skull and postcranial skeleton except for th…
New Evidence for a Late Introduction of Malaria into the New World [and Comments and Reply]
New evidence is offered to strengthen the case for a post-Conquest introduction of malaria into the New World. An investigation of human physiological factors influencing host selection by malaria vectors revealed a strong preference by Anopheles gambiae for human hosts with blood-group O. The unique, overwhelming group-O frequency present among indigenous American populations is seen as a result of mother-child ABO incompatibility effects operat…
Case of a Malignant Tumour from Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England
Paleoserology of the Christian population at Sayala (Lower Nubia)
A paleoserological study of human remains from the Christian cemeteries of Sayala (Lower Nubia, 6th–11th centuries A. D.) was carried out by applying two techniques (absorption‐elution and haemagglutination‐inhibition), on two types of substratum (bones and hair), in separate laboratories (Pisa and Prague). The aim of research was to evaluate the degree of repeatability of the results and the reliability of the final paleoserological diagnoses. T…
Anthropological and archaeological identification of an ancient Egyptian Royal family (5th Dynasty)
During recent field work of the Czechoslovak Institute of Egyptology in the South Field of the Royal Cemetery at Abusir several Fifth Dynasty mastabas were investigated. In three of them, four skeletons of the original occupants were found. By means of a comparative analysis based on craniometric, osteometric, epigenetic, cranioscopic, osteoscopic and radiographic features, supported by determination of blood groups, their respective relationship…
Palaeopathology of Iufaa and other persons found beside his shaft tomb at Abusir (Egypt)
Pathological changes of the lector priest Iufaa are compared with those revealed on the skeletons of his two relatives Imakhetkherresnet and Nekawer, and of an unrelated male Padihor. They were discovered in 2001 in the vicinity of Iufaa's monumental shaft tomb, dating from late 26th dynasty (before 525 BC). The complex was found unmolested by robbers. Congenital anomalies, osteoporosis, degenerative joint changes, post-traumatic changes and mayb…
A case of metastatic carcinoma from Christian Sayala (Egyptian Nubia)
The paper deals with a case of a most probable metastatic carcinoma, found in skeletal remains of a 35-45 year old female who lived in Sayala, Egyptian Nubia, during the Christian Period. The macroscopic and radiographic morphology supported by microscopic investigation by M. Schultz (Göttingen) revealed the predominating osteoclastic process in the lesions, combining with the slightly expressed osteoblastic component. Single lesions located in t…
L'état actuel des études anthropologiques dans l'ancienne Egypte et en Nubie (en anglais)
Strouhal E. L'état actuel des études anthropologiques dans l'ancienne Egypte et en Nubie (en anglais). In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIII° Série. Tome 8 fascicule 3, 1981. pp. 231-249
The Shaft-tomb of Iufaa - Season of 1997/98
In the course of the season of 1997/98, facsimiles of the inscriptions and scenes inside the burial chamber of Iufaa were prepared. Following that, the lid of his massive outer sarcophagus was raised and moved aside, revealing a cavity with sides inscribed in relief where a basalt inner sarcophagus rested under a layer of crushed mudbrick and gypsum mortar. Inside the inner sarcophagus, a badly damaged wooden coffin came to light with the mummy o…
Tumors in the remains of Ancient Egyptians
A survey of the tumors found in the remains of the Ancient Egyptians shows the occurrence of all the kinds of tumors which would be expected to be preserved in the osteological evidence. On the other hand, findings of tumors in the soft tissues of mummies are only exceptional. The frequency of tumors seems to be lower than in recent years, probably because of the shorter mean duration of life. The pathological lesions preserved in bony structure …
Paleopathological find of a sacral neurilemmoma from ancient Egypt
A large, smooth‐walled cavity molded from the pressure of a relatively hard, globular, and lobulated tissue mass was found inside the sacrum of the mature female, Imakhetkherresnet. She was the sister of the lector‐priest Iufaa, whose unmolested tomb dates to the late 26th Dynasty (prior to 625 BC). The origin of the lesion could be determined unambiguously by macroscopic, radiographic, and histological analysis. It was caused by a neurilemmoma (…
The shaft tomb of Iufaa at Abusir in 2001
In Spring 2001, a rather vast complex of rooms, dug in the tafl bedrock and originally vaulted, was unearthed in front of the eastern facade of the main shaft in the tomb. Most probably, this complex served the funerary cult of the tomb owner. Thus, for the first time, the cult installations are archaeologically attested in any of the Late Period shaft tombs. In a corridor that partly surrounds the main shaft, two undisturbed burials in wooded co…
Nouveaux exemples de tumeurs osseuses malignes provenant de cimetières égyptiens de la Basse Epoque
Strouhal E., Vyhnanek Lubŏs. Nouveaux exemples de tumeurs osseuses malignes provenant de cimetières égyptiens de la Basse Epoque. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIV° Série. Tome 4 fascicule 3, 1987. pp. 159-169
I. Survey of Egyptian Mummies in Czechoslovak Collections
Czechoslovak Research in Nubia 1961-67
Czechoslovak Research in Nubia 1961-67
Evidence of the early penetration of Negroes into prehistoric Egypt
Theories about the Negro origin of the Ancient Egyptians have been with Egyptology ever since its beginnings. Also, certain Negroid features can be found in the morphological appearance of the contemporary Egyptian population, more obviously in Upper Egypt than in Lower Egypt. Modern genetically orientated studies, e.g. of the blood groups, show the penetration of the Egyptian population by Negro genes. The question remains, however, whether the …
Five Plastered Skulls from Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Jericho
Cinq crânes surmodelés provenant de Jéricho (néolithique pré-poterie B) et se trouvant actuellement dans les musées d'Amman et de Jérusalem, sont décrits. L'étude des masques amène l'auteur a penser que ceux-ci ne représentent pas les traits des individus, à l'exception de certains caractères déterminés par la charpente osseuse. L'exécution est plus ou moins habile et très probablement, la morphologie schématisée et conventionnelle. Le masque sur…
Radiographic Examination of the Mummy of Qenamñn the Seal-Bearer
New Evidence for a Late Introduction of Malaria into the New World [and Comments and Reply]
New evidence is offered to strengthen the case for a post-Conquest introduction of malaria into the New World. An investigation of human physiological factors influencing host selection by malaria vectors revealed a strong preference by Anopheles gambiae for human hosts with blood-group O. The unique, overwhelming group-O frequency present among indigenous American populations is seen as a result of mother-child ABO incompatibility effects operat…
I. Survey of Egyptian Mummies in Czechoslovak Collections
Multidisciplinary Research on Egyptian Mummies in Czechoslovakia
Tumors in the remains of Ancient Egyptians
A survey of the tumors found in the remains of the Ancient Egyptians shows the occurrence of all the kinds of tumors which would be expected to be preserved in the osteological evidence. On the other hand, findings of tumors in the soft tissues of mummies are only exceptional. The frequency of tumors seems to be lower than in recent years, probably because of the shorter mean duration of life. The pathological lesions preserved in bony structure …
Multidisciplinary Research on Egyptian Mummies in Czechoslovakia
Multidisciplinary Research on Egyptian Mummies in Czechoslovakia
Multidisciplinary Research on Egyptian Mummies in Czechoslovakia
Paleogenetics of the late Roman-early Byzantine cemeteries at Sayala, Egyptian Nubia
North Saqqâcra 1978–9
Paleopathology of the Late Roman-Early Byzantine cemeteries at Sayala, Egyptian Nubia
L'état actuel des études anthropologiques dans l'ancienne Egypte et en Nubie (en anglais)
Strouhal E. L'état actuel des études anthropologiques dans l'ancienne Egypte et en Nubie (en anglais). In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIII° Série. Tome 8 fascicule 3, 1981. pp. 231-249
Physical Anthropological Research at Abusir (Egypt), 1980-81
Adaptations of the late period population of Abusir (Egypt)
Egyptian Mummies in Czechoslovak Collections
Die Anthropologische Untersuchung der C-Gruppen- und Pan-Graber-Skelette aus Sayala, Agyptisch-Nubien
Anthropology of the Late Period cemetery in the Tomb of King Horemheb at Saqqara (Egypt) (preliminary report)
Anthropological material unearthed by the excavation of the Egypt Exploration Society (London) in the Tomb of King Horemheb at Saqqara consists of original burials dated 14th cent. B.C., of a series of 18 individuals dated 13th cent. B.C. and of a large amount of material (seven burials and a lot of scattered isolated bones) from a secondary cemetery dated Late Period. In it the total number of individuals was determined as 260, divided into 37.3…
Franz Filce Leek
Structural stability of hair over three thousand years
Nouveaux exemples de tumeurs osseuses malignes provenant de cimetières égyptiens de la Basse Epoque
Strouhal E., Vyhnanek Lubŏs. Nouveaux exemples de tumeurs osseuses malignes provenant de cimetières égyptiens de la Basse Epoque. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIV° Série. Tome 4 fascicule 3, 1987. pp. 159-169
Wadi Qitna and Kalabsha South. Late Roman-Early Byzantine Tumuli Cemeteries in Egyptian Nubia. Volume I Archaeology
Abstracts — Second Symposium on Upper Paleolithic
History (27 works) · Archaeology (26 works) · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology (25 works) · Ancient history (25 works) · Art (21 works) · Geography (21 works) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (14 works) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (14 works) · Medicine (12 works) · Biology (9 works)