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Land Reform Versus Repression in Counterinsurgency

Evidence From El Salvador

Bibliographic Data

ID10071823
AuthorsT David Mason (0000-0003-2953-624X, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA, corresponding author), Jesse Hamner (University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA), Amalia Pulido Gómez (0000-0002-9150-855X, Electoral Institute of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico), Mustafa Kirisci (0000-0002-8563-2538, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA), Frank M Howell (0000-0002-3185-9016, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA)
Year2024
Volume69
Issue2-3
Pages242-267
Publication date2024-05-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00220027241247539
OpenAlexW4396687676
LanguageEN
References cited31

Land reform has been employed as a component of counterinsurgency strategies to inoculate peasants against rebel appeals by giving peasants their own land. However, the remedial effects of land reform can be undermined by right wing violence and rebel violence intended to subvert land reform implementation. We used municipio level data on land reform and election results from El Salvador to test propositions on the competing effects of land reform and political violence - right wing and rebel - on the distribution of popular support between the regime versus the rebels versus anti-reform parties in the regime. We find consistent evidence across three elections that “land to the tiller” forms of agrarian reform do increase support for the regime while right wing violence does erode support for reformist parties

Geography · Political science · Psychological repression · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Military History and Strategy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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