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Dead Infants, Cruel Mothers, and Heroic Popes

The Visual Rhetoric of Foundling Care at the Hospital of Santo Spirito, Rome

Bibliographic Data

ID10415600
AuthorsDiana Bullen Presciutti (0000-0003-4408-5547, College of Wooster, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume64
Issue3
Pages752-799
Publication date2011-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRenaissance Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-4338 • E-ISSN: 1935-0236
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/662849
PMID22165440
OpenAlexW2044765030
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

The fresco cycle painted at the behest of Pope Sixtus IV in the late 1470s in the main ward of the hospital of Santo Spirito in rome comprises an extended pictorial biography of Sixtus, prefaced by scenes representing the legendary foundation of the hospital by his predecessor Innocent III. The legend, which tells how Innocent established Santo Spirito as a foundling hospital in response to the discovery of victims of infanticide in the Tiber River, positions the pope as the savior of the city's unwanted children. This article elucidates how the construction and renovation of the hospital is presented in the cycle as a generative product of papal will, with the care of foundlings situated as an integral part of the image of the pope as both Father of the Church and restorer of past glory to the city of Rome. While the frescoes engage with both widespread conventions for representing infanticide and commonplace notions of the social value of caring for abandoned children, I demonstrate that the ideologically potent visual rhetoric of foundling care was also flexible, and could be adapted to meet the specific needs of a particular institutional and patronal context

Ancient history · Art · Rhetoric · Theology · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome · History · Medicine · Medieval Literature and History · Philosophy · Renaissance and Early Modern Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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