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Monism

The Priority of the Whole

Bibliographic Data

ID10697800
AuthorsJonathan Schaffer (0009-0003-6340-8353, Engineering Arts (United States), corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume119
Issue1
Pages31-76
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Philosophical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8108 • E-ISSN: 1558-1470
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00318108-2009-025
OpenAlexW2115902680
LanguageEN
Citations received260
References cited72

Which is prior, the whole or its parts? The monist holds that the whole is prior to its parts, and thus views the cosmos as fundamental, with metaphysical explanation dangling downward from the One. The pluralist holds that the parts are prior to their whole, and thus tends to consider particles fundamental, with metaphysical explanation snaking upward from the many. There seem to be physical and modal considerations that favor the monistic view. Physically, there is good evidence that the cosmos forms an entangled system and good reason to treat entangled systems as irreducible wholes. Modally, mereology allows for the possibility of atomless gunk, with no ultimate parts for the pluralist to invoke as the ground of being

Epistemology · Mereology · Metaphysics · Monism · Physicalism · Physics · Pluralism (philosophy) · Theoretical physics · Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science · Quantum Mechanics and Applications · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

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Unique citing works260
Citations per year17,33
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 256
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