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Synthesizing the Leeway model and the source model for compatibilism

Bibliographic Data

ID10813232
AuthorsJingbo Hu (0000-0002-1541-3428, Huazhong Agricultural University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume205
Issue6
Publication date2025-06-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSynthese (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-7857 • E-ISSN: 1573-0964
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11229-025-05072-w
OpenAlexW4411067710
LanguageEN
References cited61

Contemporary compatibilists, united in the view that freedom and determinism are compatible, are nevertheless divided. Leeway compatibilists maintain that freedom is characterized by the ability to do otherwise, whereas source compatibilists hold that freedom consists in the actual sequence of events issuing in the action. In this article, I offer a hybrid account drawing on insights from both camps. My account hinges on a distinction between free agency and free action. I suggest that one should employ the leeway model when theorizing about free agency, and the source model when theorizing about free action. This enables compatibilists to resolve an apparent conflict: Frankfurt-style cases suggest that freedom does not require alternative possibilities but this goes strongly against our common-sense conception of freedom. In addition, my account helps compatibilists to gain a more complete and coherent understanding of human freedom

Compatibilism · Determinism · Epistemology · Metaphysics · Philosophy of language · Philosophy of science · Free Will and Agency · Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints · Philosophy · War, Ethics, and Justification

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Highly citedNo
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