Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Defining and Identifying Only Children

A Research Note on the Concept and Measurement Illustrated With UK Survey Data

Bibliographic Data

ID10967919
AuthorsJenny Chanfreau (0000-0003-3914-5859, University of Sussex, corresponding author), A Goisis (0000-0002-3038-0337, UCL Centre for Longitudinal Studies, University College London, London, UK)
Year2024
Volume61
Issue1
Pages1-14
Publication date2024-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0070-3370 • E-ISSN: 1533-7790
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00703370-11123969
PMID38167701
OpenAlexW4390537686
LanguageEN
References cited23

Despite increasing interest in the circumstances and outcomes of only children in the demographic literature, the conceptualization of this group has received limited scholarly attention. This research note argues for greater engagement by demographers and social scientists in the conceptualization and identification of only children by addressing three aims. First, we outline potential definitions of only children, present a framework to guide researchers' decisions, and evaluate whether only children can be reliably identified using the British birth cohort studies. Second, we show that the prevalence estimates are contingent on the timing of measurement in childhood, indicating the need for caution when deriving only-child status from cross-sectional household grid data. Third, we demonstrate that both the size and the characteristics of the only-child group may differ across definitions, highlighting that the accurate operationalization of some definitions is particularly restricted by survey designs that prioritize mothers for data collection on children and families. We argue that researchers interested in sole children's outcomes must choose the most appropriate measure for a given research question and, given that many datasets limit how accurately any indicator of only children can capture the chosen definition, reflect on how the operationalization of their measure might affect the results

Conceptualization · Data collection · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Identification (biology · Operationalization · Social science · Sociology · Birth, Development, and Health · Computer Science · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Psychology

  • Family Size and Achievement

    Judith Blake•Family Size and Achievement•1989

  • Only children in Britain

    Open Access•Ann Laybourn•Children & Society•1990

  • Siblings and life transitions

    Tim Riswick, Theo Engelen•The History of the Family•2018

  • Fewer Siblings, More Wealth? Sibship Size and Wealth Attainment

    Open Access•P M Lersch•European Journal of Population /…•2019

  • Patterns of help and care by adult only children and children with siblings

    Open Access•Jenny Chanfreau, A Goisis•Ageing and Society•2024

  • Is the Family Size of Parents and Children Still Related? Revisiting the Cross-Generational Relationship Over the Last Century

    Open Access•Éva Beaujouan, Anne Solaz•Demography•2019

  • Overview Chapter 2

    Open Access•Tomas Frejka•Demographic Research•2008

  • When Bigger Is Not Better

    Douglas B Downey•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Family Location and Caregiving Patterns from an International Perspective

    Open Access•Helmut Rainer, Thomas Siedler•Population and Development Review•2012

  • Health outcomes of only children across the life course

    Open Access•Katherine Keenan, K Barclay et al.•Population Studies•2023

  • The effect of number of siblings on adult mortality

    Open Access•Anna Baranowska-Rataj, K Barclay et al.•Population Studies•2017

  • East Asian Childbearing Patterns and Policy Developments

    Open Access•Tomas Frejka, Gavin W Jones et al.•Population and Development Review•2010

  • The sibsize revolution in an international context

    Open Access•Patrick Präg, Seongsoo Choi et al.•Demographic Research•2020

  • The one-child family

    Open Access•Didier Breton, France Prioux•Demographic Research•2009

  • The Developmental Tasks of Siblingship over the Life Cycle

    Ann Goetting•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1986

  • Number of Siblings During Childhood and the Likelihood of Divorce in Adulthood

    Open Access•Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, Donna Bobbitt‐zeher et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2016

  • Playing Well with Others in Kindergarten

    Open Access•Douglas B Downey, Dennis J Condron•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae